CN107621580B - Prison perimeter high voltage electric network intelligent monitoring control system - Google Patents

Prison perimeter high voltage electric network intelligent monitoring control system Download PDF

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CN107621580B
CN107621580B CN201710803023.XA CN201710803023A CN107621580B CN 107621580 B CN107621580 B CN 107621580B CN 201710803023 A CN201710803023 A CN 201710803023A CN 107621580 B CN107621580 B CN 107621580B
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perimeter
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data
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CN107621580A (en
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韩敏
张迎春
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Qilu University of Technology
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Qilu University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent power grid monitoring and control, and particularly relates to an intelligent monitoring and control system for a prison perimeter high-voltage power grid, which comprises a lower computer PLC data acquisition subsystem and an upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem, wherein the lower computer PLC data acquisition subsystem is used for acquiring various state parameters of power grid operation and transmitting the processed power grid parameters to the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem; the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem is used for carrying out early warning processing on the received power grid operation parameters, making relevant feedback according to early warning information, and linking with other perimeter systems to ensure the safety of the prison perimeter; and other perimeter systems comprise a video monitoring system, an access control system, an interphone system and an infrared system. The invention integrates the functions of intelligent detection, intelligent striking, process recording, area linkage and the like of the high-voltage power grid, so that the perimeter high-voltage power grid is not independent from other equipment any more and operates with other equipment in a coordinated manner, thereby realizing the intelligentization of prison perimeter security management.

Description

Prison perimeter high voltage electric network intelligent monitoring control system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of monitoring and controlling of intelligent power grids, and particularly relates to an intelligent monitoring and controlling system for a high-voltage power grid on a prison perimeter.
Background
The protection measures of the current prison system are most common in that a peripheral perimeter high-voltage power grid is used for completing protection work, but the current prison high-voltage power grid only has high-voltage protection and does not have intelligent alarm prompt, namely, when artificial damage occurs, the high-voltage power grid cannot send out an alarm signal so as to timely inform an attendant; besides the protection of the high-voltage power grid, guard-on-duty continuous guard patrol is also needed. Meanwhile, there are also the following disadvantages:
1. the technology is old, and only a pure transformer is used for generating a high-voltage line; is easy to be damaged by technical criminals, and can not give an alarm even if an object touches the net or is damaged.
2. The operation cost is high, and because the high-voltage power grid does not have the alarm function, in order to realize the alarm function, a lot of other auxiliary devices need to be added, so that the operation cost is increased. In bad weather, because the voltage on the power grid is fixed and unchangeable, especially in humid, fog and rainy seasons, the moisture in the air is in a saturated state, and the impedance between the power grid electrodes becomes small, so that the power consumption becomes large. Is not favorable for energy conservation and results in low economic benefits.
3. The operation state record of the power-free network, especially the alarm event and the power-off condition of the power network, is not favorable for the responsibility of the problem after the incident.
4. The false alarm frequency is high, and false alarm sometimes occurs. Because the power grid system does not effectively link with devices such as camera monitoring and infrared rays, and is easily influenced by surrounding environments, such as the movement of animals and plants, false alarm signals are often triggered.
In summary, because the existing high-voltage power grid prevention and control system has the defects, certain difficulty is brought to safety protection of the important places, and effective protection and supervision cannot be realized, so that a new way is needed to improve the current high-voltage power grid protection to meet the needs of specific occasions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior high-voltage power grid prevention and control system technology and provides an intelligent detection and control system for a prison perimeter high-voltage power grid.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent monitoring control system for a high-voltage power grid on a prison perimeter comprises a lower computer PLC data acquisition subsystem and an upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem, wherein the lower computer PLC data acquisition subsystem is used for acquiring various state parameters of power grid operation and transmitting the processed power grid parameters to the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem;
the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem is used for carrying out early warning processing on the received power grid operation parameters, making relevant feedback according to early warning information, and linking with other perimeter systems to ensure the safety of the prison perimeter;
and other perimeter systems comprise a video monitoring system, an access control system, an interphone system and an infrared system.
The lower computer controller processes the parameters of the collected power grid real-time parameters, and sends the processed parameter information to the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem, displays the power grid operation parameters in real time, and transmits the alarm information to the lower computer to issue related control instructions. And the lower computer drives the actuating mechanism to make related actions according to the control instruction. In addition, the upper computer can upload alarm information to other perimeter systems through a standard data interface to form regional linkage, so that safety of the district is guaranteed.
Preferably, the lower computer PLC data acquisition subsystem comprises a low-voltage control cabinet and a high-voltage power grid box, wherein the low-voltage control cabinet mainly comprises a master control PLC, a low-voltage side PLC, a high-voltage side PLC, a power grid supply voltage and a standby power supply; the high-voltage power grid box comprises a high-voltage generating unit, a power grid parameter detecting unit, a power grid disconnection detecting unit and an environment parameter detecting unit.
The lower computer PLC data acquisition subsystem is mainly responsible for reading power grid operation parameters and converting the received data into early warning information which can be identified by the upper computer subsystem. The lower computer PLC realizes the following functions
(1) The action of the low-voltage control cabinet is controlled in real time, so that the safe and reliable work of a high-voltage power grid is ensured;
(2) collecting power grid low-voltage measurement and high-voltage measurement power grid operation parameters in real time, preprocessing the data, transmitting the preprocessed data to upper computer monitoring software, and receiving an upper computer control instruction;
(3) the high-voltage power grid operation is required to be controlled, and the design of the national standard 2010 perimeter precaution high-voltage power grid device is met.
Preferably, the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem includes:
the initialization interface module is used for initializing system parameters, simply introducing and guiding software to switch into a main monitoring interface;
the main monitoring interface module is used for integrally displaying the running state and alarm handling information of each regional power grid;
the real-time data interface module has the functions of displaying the power grid operation parameters and the power grid environment parameters in real time, storing, inquiring, printing the power grid data and the like;
the real-time curve interface module is used for selectively inquiring the operation real-time curve and the historical curve of each regional power grid and mainly analyzing the change conditions of the voltage and the current of the power grid;
the alarm interface module records various alarm information of the power grid operation in real time and stores the alarm records for one month;
the main monitoring interface module, the real-time data interface module, the real-time curve interface module and the alarm interface module can be switched with each other.
The upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem is designed based on the configuration king 6.55, and the main realization functions are as follows:
(1) the upper computer program detects the running state of the lower computer PLC in real time;
(2) continuously communicating with a field PLC controller, and processing and feeding back power grid operation parameter data acquired by a PLC;
(3) parameters such as operating voltage, current and the like of each section of power grid are displayed in real time, and the parameters of the power grid can be adjusted in real time according to the environment, so that the all-weather operation of the power grid is ensured;
(4) the strong database storage capacity is used for recording the operation parameters of each operation time of the power grid in real time, and data query and printing can be provided;
(5) the alarm handling information pops up and prompts the function, guarantee that the alarm information informs the staff at the first time, guarantee the safety of the confidential places such as prisons to the maximum extent, reduce the accident rate;
(6) the access authority of other terminal equipment arranged in the local area network can provide access personnel for inquiring the operation data of the on-site power grid, checking alarm information, remotely managing related data and the like.
Preferably, the communication mode between the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem and the lower computer PLC data acquisition subsystem is 19200 even verification based on a ModbusRTU communication protocol. The ModbusRTU communication protocol adopts CRC16 bit cyclic redundancy check to fully ensure the integrity of data and instruction transmission; 19200 the communication speed ensures timeliness of the transmitted data and commands. The design method is that a COM1 port of a device port of the king 6.55 is selected to be associated with a lower computer master control PLC for selecting a communication protocol; and setting a communication protocol, setting a communication rate, a data length and a verification mode in a serial port communication setting dialog box, finishing the design of communication of the prison perimeter high-voltage power grid monitoring system, and ensuring accurate and efficient transmission of data and instructions.
Preferably, the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem is in cascade communication with the master control PLC, the low-voltage side PLC and the high-voltage side PLC, and the associated data variables comprise data variables and state switch variables.
The data variable is used for transmitting power grid operation parameters and alarm information, and the state switch variable is used for controlling the power grid operation state. The data variable association mode is that a variable task bar is selected under a configuration king 6.55 engineering development window, and the variable task bar enters a variable setting window for setting.
Preferably, the power grid line number of the main monitoring interface module is consistent with the actual power grid line number, and a defense deployment button and an interface switching button are distributed on each regional power grid. The main monitoring interface takes an actual prison power grid plane layout as a background, and the line numbers of the power grid are numbered according to actual power grid lines, so that the actual consistency of monitoring software and prisons is ensured, and the alarm information is ensured to be accurate to specific lines at specific positions. The main interface design fully considers the principle of independent control of regional power grids, and the defense deployment buttons are distributed on each regional power grid, so that the normal operation of other power grids under the condition of certain power grid fault or alarm is ensured. The main interface is provided with a humanized interface switching button, and field workers can switch the monitoring interface according to the working requirements, master various information of the operation of the power grid and visually and detailedly know the regional distribution of the power grid of a prison and various alarm information. The power grid operation state information is not available on the interface under the normal operation state of the power grid, the power grid alarm information is popped up only under the alarm condition, and meanwhile, the site workers are informed of which line in which area and which line have alarm in which section in loud sound mode, so that the workers can master the alarm condition at the first time and quickly take prevention.
Preferably, the real-time data interface module comprises a real-time parameter display unit, a data query unit, a data storage unit and a printing unit. The data query unit can query the power grid operation parameters at a certain time point or within a certain time period according to the working requirements of the prison. In addition, the real-time data interface module also provides data storage and printing functions, and provides convenience for prison work.
Preferably, the alarm interface module comprises a real-time alarm information display unit, an alarm information inquiry unit and a printing unit.
Preferably, the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem provides a remote customer service access terminal with an identity authentication function, and can set access authority to ensure different levels of personnel access. The customer service access terminal is convenient for other terminal equipment in the network to access and inquire. The system is specifically configured in a WEB release window, provides a user identity authentication function, ensures the security and confidentiality of information, can set access authority to ensure different personnel access levels at different levels, and ensures the security of a perimeter power grid to the maximum extent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the modern mature electromagnetic induction technology, the microcontroller technology and the computer technology to design a PLC-based control acquisition system as a lower computer control and acquisition system and a configuration software-based upper computer monitoring and control system. The system collects temperature, humidity and main electrical parameters of the power grid in various running states through the lower computer PLC data collection subsystem, the PLC preprocesses collected data information, and real-time running state data of the high-voltage power grid at the prison perimeter are transmitted to the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem through a standard industrial technical protocol. When abnormal conditions occur, the alarm information can be displayed on the upper computer in real time and an alarm signal is sent to remind an operator on duty to carry out corresponding processing, and meanwhile, the corresponding alarm information is stored and recorded for standby inquiry. In addition, the system is also provided with an open data transmission interface, so that the system is convenient for butt joint linkage with other control platforms, thereby realizing dynamic monitoring of the whole prison, improving the safety precaution capability of the prison to the maximum extent and ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the prison system. The system can also provide a better perimeter protection solution for departments such as large-scale breeding enterprises, dangerous goods warehouses, guard houses, thermal power plants and the like which need security protection. The normal operation of the perimeter intelligent high-voltage power grid is very important to maintain social stability and improve social benefits. The system intelligently detects and analyzes each parameter of the power grid, outputs a method of respectively supplying power in different time intervals and different areas, divides the high-voltage power grid into a plurality of independent areas, supplies power in a time-sharing manner in a cycle period, avoids some defects of the domestic high-voltage power grid, integrates the functions of intelligent detection, intelligent striking, process recording, area linkage and the like of the high-voltage power grid by using a reliable industrial control PLC control technology and a configuration technology, and aims to achieve the deterrence effect of the perimeter high-voltage power grid and the linkage purpose with other protective equipment, so that the perimeter high-voltage power grid is not independent from other equipment, the perimeter high-voltage power grid system and other equipment are operated in a cooperative manner, the advantage complementation is achieved, and the intelligentization of prison perimeter security management is realized. The system has low power consumption, greatly saves electric energy and improves economic benefits.
In addition, the method has the advantages of reliable principle, simple steps and very wide application prospect.
Therefore, compared with the prior art, the invention has prominent substantive features and remarkable progress, and the beneficial effects of the implementation are also obvious.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the PLC data acquisition subsystem of the lower computer according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the components of the host dynamic monitoring subsystem of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram of serial port communication setup of the host dynamic monitoring subsystem according to the present invention.
The system comprises an upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem, an 11-initialization interface module, a 12-main monitoring interface module, a 13-real-time data interface module, a 14-real-time curve interface module, a 15-alarm interface module, a 2-lower computer PLC data acquisition subsystem, a 21-low voltage control cabinet, a 22-high voltage power network box and a 3-other perimeter system.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, the intelligent monitoring and control system for the high-voltage power grid of the prison perimeter provided by the invention comprises a lower computer PLC data acquisition subsystem 2 and an upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem 1, wherein the lower computer PLC data acquisition subsystem 2 is used for acquiring various state parameters of the power grid in operation and transmitting the processed power grid parameters to the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem 1;
the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem 1 is used for carrying out early warning processing on the received power grid operation parameters, making relevant feedback according to early warning information, and linking with other perimeter systems 3 to ensure the safety of the prison perimeter;
and other perimeter systems 3 comprise a video monitoring system, an access control system, an interphone system and an infrared system.
The lower computer controller processes the parameters of the collected power grid real-time parameters, such as voltage, current, perimeter environment and the like, the collected power grid real-time parameters are operated by the sensor, the processed parameter information is sent to the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem 1, the power grid operation parameters are displayed in real time, and the alarm information is transmitted to the lower computer to issue related control instructions. And the lower computer drives the actuating mechanism to make related actions according to the control instruction. In addition, the upper computer can upload alarm information to other perimeter systems through a standard data interface to form regional linkage, so that safety of the district is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the lower computer PLC data acquisition subsystem 2 includes a low voltage control cabinet 21 and a high voltage power grid box 22, where the low voltage control cabinet mainly includes a master control PLC, a low voltage side PLC, a high voltage side PLC, a power grid supply voltage, and a standby power supply; the high-voltage power grid box comprises a high-voltage generating unit, a power grid parameter detecting unit, a power grid disconnection detecting unit and an environment parameter detecting unit.
The lower computer PLC data acquisition subsystem is mainly responsible for reading power grid operation parameters and converting the received data into early warning information which can be identified by the upper computer subsystem. The realization function is as follows
(1) The action of the low-voltage control cabinet is controlled in real time, so that the safe and reliable work of a high-voltage power grid is ensured;
(2) collecting power grid low-voltage measurement and high-voltage measurement power grid operation parameters in real time, preprocessing the data, transmitting the preprocessed data to upper computer monitoring software, and receiving an upper computer control instruction;
(3) the high-voltage power grid operation is required to be controlled, and the design of the national standard 2010 perimeter precaution high-voltage power grid device is met.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem 1 includes:
the initialization interface module 11 is used for initializing system parameters, simply introducing and guiding software to switch into a main monitoring interface;
the main monitoring interface module 12 is used for integrally displaying the running state and alarm handling information of each regional power grid;
the real-time data interface module 13 has the functions of displaying the power grid operation parameters and the power grid environment parameters in real time, storing, inquiring, printing the power grid data and the like;
the real-time curve interface module 14 is used for selectively inquiring the operation real-time curve and the historical curve of each regional power grid, and mainly analyzing the change conditions of the voltage and the current of the power grid;
the alarm interface module 15 records various alarm information of the power grid operation in real time and stores the alarm records for one month;
the main monitoring interface module 12, the real-time data interface module 113, the real-time curve interface module 14 and the alarm interface module 15 can be switched with each other.
The upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem 1 is designed based on the configuration king 6.55, and the main realization functions are as follows:
(1) the upper computer program detects the running state of the lower computer PLC in real time;
(2) continuously communicating with a field PLC controller, and processing and feeding back power grid operation parameter data acquired by a PLC;
(3) parameters such as operating voltage, current and the like of each section of power grid are displayed in real time, and the parameters of the power grid can be adjusted in real time according to the environment, so that the all-weather operation of the power grid is ensured;
(4) the strong database storage capacity is used for recording the operation parameters of each operation time of the power grid in real time, and data query and printing can be provided;
(5) the alarm handling information pops up and prompts the function, guarantee that the alarm information informs the staff at the first time, guarantee the safety of the confidential places such as prisons to the maximum extent, reduce the accident rate;
(6) the access authority of other terminal equipment arranged in the local area network can provide access personnel for inquiring the operation data of the on-site power grid, checking alarm information, remotely managing related data and the like.
In this embodiment, the communication mode between the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem 1 and the lower computer PLC data acquisition subsystem 2 is 19200 even check based on ModbusRTU communication protocol. The ModbusRTU communication protocol adopts CRC16 bit cyclic redundancy check to fully ensure the integrity of data and instruction transmission; 19200 the communication speed ensures timeliness of the transmitted data and commands. The design method is as shown in fig. 4, a COM1 port of a configuration king 6.55 device port is selected, and a lower computer master control PLC is associated to select a communication protocol; and setting a communication protocol, setting a communication rate, a data length and a verification mode in a serial port communication setting dialog box, finishing the design of communication of the prison perimeter high-voltage power grid monitoring system, and ensuring accurate and efficient transmission of data and instructions.
In this embodiment, the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem 1 is in cascade communication with the master control PLC, the low-voltage side PLC, and the high-voltage side PLC, and the associated data variables include data variables and state switch variables.
The data variable is used for transmitting power grid operation parameters and alarm information, and the state switch variable is used for controlling the power grid operation state. The data variable association mode is that a variable task bar is selected under a configuration king 6.55 engineering development window, and the variable task bar enters a variable setting window for setting.
Taking a 4-segment regional high-voltage power grid monitoring system as an example, 194 relevant data variables are provided, wherein 104 unsigned integer variables of the data and 90 variables of the state control switch are provided; the data variable is used for transmitting power grid operation parameters and alarm information, and the state switch variable is used for controlling the power grid operation state.
Table 1: partial data variable association table in this embodiment
Figure BDA0001401430940000101
Table 2: part of the state variable association table in this embodiment
Figure BDA0001401430940000102
In this embodiment, the power grid line number of the main monitoring interface module is consistent with the actual power grid line number, and a defense deployment button and an interface switching button are distributed on each regional power grid. The main monitoring interface takes an actual prison power grid plane layout as a background, and the line numbers of the power grid are numbered according to actual power grid lines, so that the actual consistency of monitoring software and prisons is ensured, and the alarm information is ensured to be accurate to specific lines at specific positions.
In the embodiment, 4 sections of regional power grids are taken as an example, each regional power grid is divided into two phases AB, so that the display of the alarm information is also divided into two phases AB, and the bright rule of the alarm information is explained by a power grid on a No. 1 line, namely, a certain alarm of the phase A on the No. 1 line, so that the alarm information is ensured to be accurate to a specific line at a specific position.
The main interface design fully considers the principle of independent control of regional power grids, and the defense deployment buttons are distributed on each regional power grid, so that the normal operation of other power grids under the condition of certain power grid fault or alarm is ensured. The main interface is provided with a humanized interface switching button, and field workers can switch the monitoring interface according to the working requirements, master various information of the operation of the power grid and visually and detailedly know the regional distribution of the power grid of a prison and various alarm information. The power grid operation state information is not available on the interface under the normal operation state of the power grid, the power grid alarm information is popped up only under the alarm condition, and meanwhile, the site workers are informed of which line in which area and which line have alarm in which section in loud sound mode, so that the workers can master the alarm condition at the first time and quickly take prevention.
The power grid monitoring system defense command language is as follows:
Figure BDA0001401430940000111
in this embodiment, the real-time data interface module includes a real-time parameter display unit, a data query unit, a data storage unit, and a printing unit. The data query unit can query the power grid operation parameters at a certain time point or within a certain time period according to the working requirements of the prison. In addition, the real-time data interface module also provides data storage and printing functions, and provides convenience for prison work.
In this embodiment, the alarm interface module includes a real-time alarm information display unit, an alarm information query unit, and a printing unit. When alarm information occurs, the upper computer monitoring software processes the alarm information in real time, sends out acousto-optic prompts to inform workers of the alarm situation, and simultaneously gives instructions to the lower computer to control the operation of the power grid.
In this embodiment, it has been found that for a prison power grid, when someone touches the power grid to alarm, the command language is:
Figure BDA0001401430940000121
in this embodiment, the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem provides a remote customer service access terminal with an identity authentication function, and can set access permissions to ensure that personnel at different levels have different access levels. The method can input the IP address of the server and the port number of the server in browsers in other networks to realize remote access control, is specifically set to be configured in a WEB release window, provides a user identity authentication function, ensures the security and confidentiality of information, can set access authority to ensure different personnel access levels at different levels, and ensures the security of a perimeter power grid to the maximum extent.
The invention adopts the modern mature electromagnetic induction technology, the microcontroller technology and the computer technology to design a PLC-based control acquisition system as a lower computer control and acquisition system and a configuration software-based upper computer monitoring and control system. The system collects temperature, humidity and main electrical parameters of the power grid in various running states through the lower computer PLC data collection subsystem, the PLC preprocesses collected data information, and real-time running state data of the high-voltage power grid at the prison perimeter are transmitted to the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem through a standard industrial technical protocol. When abnormal conditions occur, the alarm information can be displayed on the upper computer in real time and an alarm signal is sent to remind an operator on duty to carry out corresponding processing, and meanwhile, the corresponding alarm information is stored and recorded for standby inquiry. In addition, the system is also provided with an open data transmission interface, so that the system is convenient for butt joint linkage with other control platforms, thereby realizing dynamic monitoring of the whole prison, improving the safety precaution capability of the prison to the maximum extent and ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the prison system. The system can also provide a better perimeter protection solution for departments such as large-scale breeding enterprises, dangerous goods warehouses, guard houses, thermal power plants and the like which need security protection. The normal operation of the perimeter intelligent high-voltage power grid is very important to maintain social stability and improve social benefits. The system intelligently detects and analyzes each parameter of the power grid, outputs a method of respectively supplying power in different time intervals and different areas, divides the high-voltage power grid into a plurality of independent areas, supplies power in a time-sharing manner in a cycle period, avoids some defects of the domestic high-voltage power grid, integrates the functions of intelligent detection, intelligent striking, process recording, area linkage and the like of the high-voltage power grid by using a reliable industrial control PLC control technology and a configuration technology, and aims to achieve the deterrence effect of the perimeter high-voltage power grid and the linkage purpose with other protective equipment, so that the perimeter high-voltage power grid is not independent from other equipment, the perimeter high-voltage power grid system and other equipment are operated in a cooperative manner, the advantage complementation is achieved, and the intelligentization of prison perimeter security management is realized. The system has low power consumption, greatly saves electric energy and improves economic benefits.
In addition, the method has the advantages of reliable principle, simple steps and very wide application prospect.
Therefore, compared with the prior art, the invention has prominent substantive features and remarkable progress, and the beneficial effects of the implementation are also obvious.
The above-described embodiment is only one embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be easily made based on the application and principle of the present invention disclosed in the present application, and the present invention is not limited to the method described in the above-described embodiment of the present invention, so that the above-described embodiment is only preferred, and not restrictive.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a prison perimeter high voltage electric network intelligent monitoring control system, includes host computer PLC data acquisition subsystem and host computer dynamic monitoring subsystem, its characterized in that:
the lower computer PLC data acquisition subsystem is used for acquiring various state parameters of the operation of the power grid and transmitting the processed power grid parameters to the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem;
the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem is used for carrying out early warning processing on the received power grid operation parameters, making relevant feedback according to early warning information, and linking with other perimeter systems to ensure the safety of the prison perimeter;
other perimeter systems including video monitoring systems, access control systems, interphone systems and infrared systems;
the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem comprises:
the initialization interface module is used for initializing system parameters, simply introducing and guiding software to switch into a main monitoring interface;
the main monitoring interface module is used for integrally displaying the operation state and alarm information of the power grid in each area;
the real-time data interface module is used for displaying the power grid operation parameters and the power grid environment parameters in real time, and storing, inquiring and printing the power grid data;
the real-time curve interface module is used for selectively inquiring the operation real-time curve and the historical curve of each regional power grid and mainly analyzing the change conditions of the voltage and the current of the power grid;
the alarm interface module records various alarm information of the power grid operation in real time and stores the alarm records for one month;
the main monitoring interface module, the real-time data interface module, the real-time curve interface module and the alarm interface module can be switched with each other; the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem carries out intelligent detection and analysis on each parameter of the power grid, outputs power by adopting a method of respectively supplying power in different time periods and different areas, divides the high-voltage power grid into a plurality of independent areas and supplies power in a time-sharing manner in a cycle period;
the lower computer PLC data acquisition subsystem comprises a low-voltage control cabinet and a high-voltage power grid box, wherein the low-voltage control cabinet mainly comprises a master control PLC, a low-voltage side PLC, a high-voltage side PLC, a power grid power supply voltage and a standby power supply; the high-voltage power grid box comprises a high-voltage generating unit, a power grid parameter detecting unit, a broken power grid detecting unit and an environment parameter detecting unit;
the communication mode between the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem and the lower computer PLC data acquisition subsystem is 19200 even verification based on a ModbusRTU communication protocol;
the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem is in cascade communication with the master control PLC, the low-voltage side PLC and the high-voltage side PLC, and the associated data variables comprise data variables and state switch variables; the data variable is used for transmitting power grid operation parameters and alarm information, and the state switch variable is used for controlling the power grid operation state; and the power grid line number of the main monitoring interface module is consistent with the actual power grid line number, and a defense arrangement button and an interface switching button are distributed on each regional power grid.
2. The intelligent prison perimeter high-voltage power grid monitoring and controlling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the real-time data interface module comprises a real-time parameter display unit, a data query unit, a data storage unit and a printing unit.
3. The intelligent prison perimeter high-voltage power grid monitoring and controlling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the alarm interface module comprises a real-time alarm information display unit, an alarm information inquiry unit and a printing unit.
4. The intelligent prison perimeter high-voltage power grid monitoring and controlling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper computer dynamic monitoring subsystem provides a remote customer service access terminal with an identity authentication function, and can set access authority to ensure different levels of personnel access.
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