CN107620985A - A kind of family swivel feeding smoke evacuation automatic control linkage - Google Patents

A kind of family swivel feeding smoke evacuation automatic control linkage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107620985A
CN107620985A CN201710929912.0A CN201710929912A CN107620985A CN 107620985 A CN107620985 A CN 107620985A CN 201710929912 A CN201710929912 A CN 201710929912A CN 107620985 A CN107620985 A CN 107620985A
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self
automatic control
smoke
control box
control
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CN201710929912.0A
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CN107620985B (en
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张雪研
陈滨
刘鑫
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of family swivel feeding smoke evacuation automatic control linkage, belong to biomass utilization and energy-saving building technology field.The present invention is mainly using indoor thermal environment and air quality real time data and professional standard as programming foundation, using real-time indoor environment monitoring system and compile automatic control program, the aperture of charging rate and ball-type the smoke evacuation regulating valve of the rotary-type automatic control feeder of combined regulating, while reach fuel transmission & distribution amount, the purpose for improving efficiency of utilization and being effectively improved grange indoor air quality for saving tradition energy main body.The present invention has the advantages that cost is cheap, simple in construction, efficiency of utilization is high, heating indoor environment is clean comfortable, is suitable for being widely applied.

Description

A kind of family swivel feeding smoke evacuation automatic control linkage
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass energy apply with energy-saving building technology field, be related to by rotary-type automatic control feeder and The temperature control linkage of ball-type temperature control smoke evacuation regulating valve.
Background technology
The matter of utmost importance of building a New Socialist Countryside is to lift the synthesis energy consumption efficiency of traditional heating system and change simultaneously The indoor heating thermal environment and air quality of kind rural area single building.According to《Chinese architecture saves annual developmental research report 2016》Analysis points out that building total energy consumption is 6.90 hundred million tce within 2012, accounts for the 19.1% of national total energy consumption, wherein, agriculture For the total commodity energy consumption of village's house up to 1.71 hundred million tce, energy consumption intensity is 1034kgce/ families.For many years, seminar is repeatedly to northern cold More of cryogenic region agriculture residence indoor heating environment and traditional heating system heat transfer property have carried out road test settlement research, find to exist with Lower practical problem:(1) winter agriculture residence building energy consumption is huge, interior space temperature skewness, and the temperature difference between chummery does not reach To 5 DEG C~8 DEG C, the indoor morning and evening temperature difference reaches 8 DEG C~10 DEG C;(2) indoor air environment is extremely difficult to standard-required level, indoor Inspirable particle concentration seriously exceeds 3 times of national sector standard limit value, seriously jeopardizes quality of residents'life and health.
Found through retrieval:Application number 201510764283.1 discloses a kind of swivel feeding device, belongs to mechanical technique neck Domain, including:Support frame, linear actuator, lifting platform, rotating driver, swing bolster and for gripping material first, second Gripping body, solve the problems, such as that existing feed device space-consuming is big.Application number 201520104653.4 discloses a kind of logical With type soil heating boiler indoor temperature control control cabinet, including:Panel, discharge flue, casing, chimney temperature-sensing probe A, chimney temperature-sensitive are visited Head B and air-introduced machine, dead fire in boiler furnace can be effectively prevented, effectively controls stack temperature, and chimney can be reduced to greatest extent Energy emission.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of family rotary feeding smoke evacuation automatic control linkage, it is mainly by agriculture residence room Space temperature and the real-time monitor value of inspirable particle concentration and opinion rating requirement compile automatic control program, and then control into Glassware charging rate, the fired state of chamber of a kitchen range fuel and flue gas discharge rate.In addition, ball-shaped regulation valve and rotary-type feeder Linkage is produced, while controls firing rate and exhaust smoke level, keeps agriculture residence indoor heating environmental amenity and cleaning;By opening automatically Close and regulate and control the rotating speed of chimney top smoke exhaust fan, it is poor to solve agriculture residence indoor air quality, and tradition is with can main body Btu utilization The low practical problem of efficiency, realize energy-conservation and environmental protection.
Technical scheme:
A kind of family swivel feeding smoke evacuation automatic control linkage, including rotary-type automatic control feeder 1, tradition energy main body 2, Fume extractor 3 and self-control box 4;
The discharging opening 8 of described rotary-type automatic control feeder 1 is positioned at the tradition lower section of energy main body 2, tradition energy main body 2 Exhaust opening communicates with the smoke inlet of chimney 14 in fume extractor 3, and self-control box 4 is used to control rotary-type automatic control feeder 1 and smoke evacuation Device 3;
Described rotary-type automatic control feeder 1 includes machine governor 5, charging aperture 6, shaftless screw 7, discharging opening 8, charging Device support 9, feed pipe 10, support sole 11 and motor 12;Described feed pipe 10 is hollow circular tube, and its bottom is provided with out Material mouth 8, top are provided with charging aperture 6, and the two is respectively arranged at the both ends of feed pipe 10;Motor 12 is solid by machine governor 5 The end of feed pipe 10 is scheduled on, positioned at the side of charging aperture 6;The input of described machine governor 5 is connected with self-control box 4, and its is defeated Go out end with shaftless screw 7 to be connected, shaftless screw 7 is located at the inner axes position of feed pipe 10, extends at discharging opening 8;In motor Under 12 driving, shaftless screw 7 is sent to discharging opening 8 in the internal rotation of feed pipe 10, and then by fuel;Feed pipe 10 passes through Multiple feeder supports 9 are supported, and feeder support 9 is fixed on support sole 11;
Described fume extractor 3 includes automatically adjusting smoke exhaust fan 13, chimney 14 and ball-type temperature control smoke evacuation adjusting means 15; Described ball-type temperature control smoke evacuation adjusting means 15 includes self-control box and linkage interface 16 and ball-type exhaust smoke valve 17;Ball-type is discharged fume Valve 17 is connected with self-control box and linkage interface 16, and is fixed in chimney 14;
The described smoke exhaust fan 13 that automatically adjusts includes blast cap 18, self-control box connector 19, blower fan 20, the and of fan blade 21 Base plate 22;Described blast cap 18 is fixed on base plate 22, and fan blade 21 is fixedly installed in blast cap 18 by blower fan Lower section;The described smoke exhaust fan 13 that automatically adjusts is placed in directly over the top of chimney 14, for being drawn through the gas of the discharge of chimney 14 Body;
Described self-control box 4 includes automatic control casing 23, program board 24, wiring board 25, temperature-sensing probe 26 and inhalable particles Thing concentration monitor probe 27;Described temperature-sensing probe 26 and inspirable particle concentration monitoring probe 27 with the phase of program board 24 Even, wiring board 25 is connected with program board 24, is integrally fastened in automatic control casing 23;Described temperature-sensing probe 26 and inhalable particles Thing concentration monitor probe 27 realizes the real-time monitoring to indoor thermal environment and air quality simultaneously, transfers data to program board 24, after data processing, adjust respectively the charging rate of rotary-type automatic control feeder 1, the aperture of ball-type exhaust smoke valve 17 and Automatically adjust the rotating speed of smoke exhaust fan 13;Self-control box 4 is filled with machine governor 5, self-control box and linkage respectively by wiring board 25 Interface 16 is put with self-control box connector 19 to be connected;Self-control box 4 changes the rotating speed of motor 12 by machine governor 5, and then adjusts Inlet amount;Self-control box 4 controls the folding angle of ball-type exhaust smoke valve 17, and then adjusts fuel combustion speed;Can simultaneously to it is rotary-type from Control feeder 1 is regulated and controled with ball-type temperature control smoke evacuation adjusting means 15, and realizes linkage work;The control of self-control box 4 automatically adjusts The rotating speed of smoke exhaust fan 13, and then control exhaust smoke level.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:It is low to solve the grange tradition energy device thermal efficiency, interior space of residence temperature Spend height, indoor air quality seriously exceeds national standard limit value, the practical problems such as waste of fuel is serious, makes average indoor temperature It is able to maintain that between 18 DEG C~22 DEG C, indoor inspirable particle concentration effectively reduces by 1 times, largely improves rural area The air quality of Indoorand;Efficiently 60% is brought up to using caused heat after fuel combustion, the thermal efficiency;The present invention has It is inexpensive, simple in construction, efficiency of utilization is high, heating indoor environment is comfortable clean, can neatly with various forms of buildings The advantages that being combined, it is suitable for being widely applied.The implementation of the present invention recycles for rural resource, improves heating districts peasant Quality of life etc. there is very important realistic meaning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of swivel feeding smoke evacuation automatic control linkage.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of rotary-type automatic control feeder.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of fume extractor.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of ball-type temperature control smoke evacuation adjusting means.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for automatically adjusting smoke exhaust fan.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of self-control box.
In figure:1 rotary-type automatic control feeder;2 tradition energy main body;3 fume extractors;4 self-control boxes;
5 machine governors;6 charging apertures;7 shaftless screws;8 discharging openings;9 feeder supports;
10 feed pipes;11 support soles;12 motors;13 automatically adjust smoke exhaust fan;14 chimneys;
15 ball-type temperature controls smoke evacuation adjusting means;16 self-control boxes and linkage interface;
17 ball-type exhaust smoke valves;18 blast caps;19 self-control box connectors;20 blower fans;21 fan blades;
22 base plates;23 automatic control casings;24 program boards;25 wiring boards;26 temperature-sensing probes;
27 inspirable particle concentrations monitoring probe.
Embodiment
Describe the embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with technical scheme and accompanying drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1~6, a kind of family swivel feeding smoke evacuation automatic control linkage, including rotary-type automatic control feeder 1, biography System energy main body 2, fume extractor 3 and self-control box 4;
The discharging opening 8 of described rotary-type automatic control feeder 1 is positioned at the tradition lower section of energy main body 2, tradition energy main body 2 Exhaust opening communicates with the smoke inlet of chimney 14 in fume extractor 3, and self-control box 4 is used to control rotary-type automatic control feeder 1 and smoke evacuation Device 3;
Described rotary-type automatic control feeder 1 includes machine governor 5, charging aperture 6, shaftless screw 7, discharging opening 8, charging Device support 9, feed pipe 10, support sole 11 and motor 12;Described feed pipe 10 is hollow circular tube, and its bottom is provided with out Material mouth 8, top are provided with charging aperture 6, and the two is respectively close in the both ends of feed pipe 10;Motor 12 is solid by machine governor 5 The end of feed pipe 10 is scheduled on, positioned at the side of charging aperture 6;The output end of described machine governor 5 is connected with shaftless screw 7, nothing Axle spiral 7 is located in feed pipe 10, extends at discharging opening 8;Under the driving of motor 12, shaftless screw 7 is in feed pipe 10 internal rotations, and then fuel is sent to discharging opening 8;Feed pipe 10 is supported by multiple feeder supports 9, feeder support 9 are fixed on support sole 11;
Described fume extractor 3 includes automatically adjusting smoke exhaust fan 13, chimney 14 and ball-type temperature control smoke evacuation adjusting means 15;
Described ball-type temperature control smoke evacuation adjusting means 15 includes self-control box and linkage interface 16 and ball-type exhaust smoke valve 17; Ball-type exhaust smoke valve 17 is connected with self-control box and linkage interface 16, and is fixed in chimney 14, apart from 1.5 meters of bottom;
The described smoke exhaust fan 13 that automatically adjusts includes blast cap 18, self-control box connector 19, blower fan 20, the and of fan blade 21 Base plate 22;Described blast cap 18 is fixed on base plate 22, and fan blade 21 is fixedly installed in blast cap by blower fan 20 18 lower sections;The described smoke exhaust fan 13 that automatically adjusts is placed in directly over the top of chimney 14, logical for extracting out higher than 50 millimeters of chimney Cross the gas of the discharge of chimney 14;
Described self-control box 4 includes automatic control casing 23, program board 24, wiring board 25, temperature-sensing probe 26 and inhalable particles Thing concentration monitor probe 27;Described temperature-sensing probe 26 and inspirable particle concentration monitoring probe 27 with the phase of program board 24 Even, wiring board 25 is connected with program board 24, is integrally fastened in automatic control casing 23;Described temperature-sensing probe 26 and inhalable particles Thing concentration monitor probe 27 realizes the real-time monitoring to indoor thermal environment and air quality simultaneously, transfers data to program board 24, after data processing, adjust respectively the charging rate of rotary-type automatic control feeder 1, the aperture of ball-type exhaust smoke valve 17 and Automatically adjust the rotating speed of smoke exhaust fan 13;Self-control box 4 is filled with machine governor 5, self-control box and linkage respectively by wiring board 25 Interface 16 is put with self-control box connector 19 to be connected;Self-control box 4 changes the rotating speed of motor 12 by machine governor 5, and then adjusts Inlet amount;Self-control box 4 controls the folding angle of ball-type exhaust smoke valve 17, and then adjusts fuel combustion speed;Can simultaneously to it is rotary-type from Control feeder 1 is regulated and controled with ball-type temperature control smoke evacuation adjusting means 15, and realizes linkage work;The control of self-control box 4 automatically adjusts The rotating speed of smoke exhaust fan 13, and then control exhaust smoke level.

Claims (3)

  1. The automatic control linkage 1. a kind of swivel feeding of family is discharged fume, it is characterised in that described family swivel feeding smoke evacuation automatic control Linkage includes rotary-type automatic control feeder (1), tradition energy main body (2), fume extractor (3) and self-control box (4);
    The discharging opening (8) of described rotary-type automatic control feeder (1) is used below energy main body (2) positioned at tradition, tradition energy main body (2) exhaust opening communicates with the smoke inlet of chimney (14) in fume extractor (3), and self-control box (4) is used to control rotary-type automatic control to enter Glassware (1) and fume extractor (3);
    Described rotary-type automatic control feeder (1) includes machine governor (5), charging aperture (6), shaftless screw (7), discharging opening (8), feeder support (9), feed pipe (10), support sole (11) and motor (12);During described feed pipe (10) is Empty pipe, its bottom are provided with discharging opening (8), and top is provided with charging aperture (6), and the two is respectively arranged at the two of feed pipe (10) End;Motor (12) is fixed on feed pipe (10) end by machine governor (5), positioned at charging aperture (6) side;Described motor The input of speed regulator (5) is connected with self-control box (4), and its output end is connected with shaftless screw (7), shaftless screw (7) be located at into Pipe material (10) inner axes position, extend to discharging opening (8) place;Under the driving of motor (12), shaftless screw (7) is in feed pipe Road (10) internal rotation, and then fuel is sent to discharging opening (8);Feed pipe (10) is supported by multiple feeder supports (9), Feeder support (9) is fixed on support sole (11);
    Described fume extractor (3) includes automatically adjusting smoke exhaust fan (13), chimney (14) and ball-type temperature control smoke evacuation adjusting means (15);
    Described ball-type temperature control smoke evacuation adjusting means (15) includes self-control box and linkage interface (16) and ball-type exhaust smoke valve (17);Ball-type exhaust smoke valve (17) is connected with self-control box and linkage interface (16), and is fixed in chimney (14);
    The described smoke exhaust fan (13) that automatically adjusts includes blast cap (18), self-control box connector (19), blower fan (20), fan blade And base plate (22) (21);Described blast cap (18) is fixed on base plate (22), and fan blade (21) passes through blower fan (20) it is fixedly installed in below blast cap (18);The described smoke exhaust fan (13) that automatically adjusts is placed in surface at the top of chimney (14), For being drawn through the gas of chimney (14) discharge;
    Described self-control box (4) includes automatic control casing (23), program board (24), wiring board (25), temperature-sensing probe (26) with that can inhale Enter particle concentration monitoring probe (27);Described temperature-sensing probe (26) and inspirable particle concentration monitoring probe (27) with Program board (24) is connected, and wiring board (25) is connected with program board (24), is integrally fastened in automatic control casing (23);Described temperature-sensitive Pop one's head in (26) and inspirable particle concentration monitoring is popped one's head in (27) while realized to indoor thermal environment and the real-time prison of air quality Survey, transfer data to program board (24), after data processing, adjust the charging speed of rotary-type automatic control feeder (1) respectively Degree, ball-type exhaust smoke valve (17) aperture and automatically adjust the rotating speeds of smoke exhaust fan (13);Self-control box (4) passes through wiring board (25) It is connected respectively with machine governor (5), self-control box and linkage interface (16) and self-control box connector (19);Self-control box (4) Change the rotating speed of motor (12) by machine governor (5), and then adjust inlet amount;Self-control box (4) controls ball-type exhaust smoke valve (17) folding angle, and then adjust fuel combustion speed;Rotary-type automatic control feeder (1) and ball-type temperature control smoke evacuation can be adjusted simultaneously Regulating device (15) is regulated and controled, and realizes linkage work;Self-control box (4) controls the rotating speed for automatically adjusting smoke exhaust fan (13), enters And control exhaust smoke level.
  2. The automatic control linkage 2. a kind of family according to claim 1 swivel feeding is discharged fume, it is characterised in that it is described from Dynamic regulation smoke exhaust fan (13) is higher than 50 millimeters of chimney (14) top.
  3. The automatic control linkage 3. a kind of family according to claim 1 swivel feeding is discharged fume, it is characterised in that described ball Type temperature control smoke evacuation adjusting means (15) is fixed in chimney (14), at 1.5 meters of bottom.
CN201710929912.0A 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 Household rotary feeding smoke discharging self-control linkage device Active CN107620985B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710929912.0A CN107620985B (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 Household rotary feeding smoke discharging self-control linkage device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710929912.0A CN107620985B (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 Household rotary feeding smoke discharging self-control linkage device

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CN107620985B CN107620985B (en) 2023-12-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113339925A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-09-03 大连理工大学 Particle-adsorbable device for promoting efficient combustion of cooking stove

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1427935A (en) * 2000-05-11 2003-07-02 弗兰克林·斯科特 Biomass burner
CN104034025A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-10 浙江地中海新能源设备有限公司 Biomass boiler
CN104329690A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-02-04 莫布林 Multifunctional vegetation fuel furnace
CN105864827A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-17 石家庄市春燕采暖设备有限公司 Self-flowing environment-friendly granular fuel furnace
CN107101227A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-29 浙江中力工具制造有限公司 A kind of biomass fireplace of automatic feeding
CN206449669U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-08-29 深圳市玉龙清洁服务有限公司 Green garbage combustion device
CN207230617U (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-04-13 大连理工大学 A kind of family swivel feeding smoke evacuation automatic control linkage

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1427935A (en) * 2000-05-11 2003-07-02 弗兰克林·斯科特 Biomass burner
CN104034025A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-10 浙江地中海新能源设备有限公司 Biomass boiler
CN104329690A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-02-04 莫布林 Multifunctional vegetation fuel furnace
CN105864827A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-17 石家庄市春燕采暖设备有限公司 Self-flowing environment-friendly granular fuel furnace
CN206449669U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-08-29 深圳市玉龙清洁服务有限公司 Green garbage combustion device
CN107101227A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-29 浙江中力工具制造有限公司 A kind of biomass fireplace of automatic feeding
CN207230617U (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-04-13 大连理工大学 A kind of family swivel feeding smoke evacuation automatic control linkage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113339925A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-09-03 大连理工大学 Particle-adsorbable device for promoting efficient combustion of cooking stove

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