CN107620961A - The novel super-low nitrogen combustion apparatus that a kind of non-premixed combustion and premixed combustion are combined - Google Patents

The novel super-low nitrogen combustion apparatus that a kind of non-premixed combustion and premixed combustion are combined Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107620961A
CN107620961A CN201711061029.0A CN201711061029A CN107620961A CN 107620961 A CN107620961 A CN 107620961A CN 201711061029 A CN201711061029 A CN 201711061029A CN 107620961 A CN107620961 A CN 107620961A
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China
Prior art keywords
combustion
gas
mixed
air
premix
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CN201711061029.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈宝明
王秀学
张鑫
韦能权
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SHANGHAI WISEBOND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI WISEBOND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711061029.0A priority Critical patent/CN107620961A/en
Publication of CN107620961A publication Critical patent/CN107620961A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the novel super-low nitrogen combustion apparatus that a kind of non-premixed combustion and premixed combustion are combined,Include burner housing,Air duct,Blast tube,Spray head,Flue gas/air Mixture inducer,Premix blender,Non- pre- mixed gas inlet and pre- mixed fuel gas inlet,Injection head is non-mixed,It is interior to be provided with conventional low nitrogen technology basic configuration,Combustion gas is divided into non-pre- mixed and pre- mixed two kinds,Premix combustion gas is contained in mixing composition in premix blender using elder generation,The synthesis gaseous mixture of combustion air and circulating flue gas,Injection head is delivered to through air duct,Non- pre- mixed combustion gas delivers to injection head by blast tube,Comprehensive gaseous mixture is respectively fed to burner hearth with non-pre- mixed combustion gas by injection head,Performed in burner hearth based on the non-premixed combustion on the basis of full premix combustion pattern,Two kinds of combustion modes are organically combined,The novel burner constructed has concentrated the advantages of two kinds of combustion systems,And breach the power limit of premix burner,Improve work applicable surface,There is very strong practicality.

Description

The novel super-low nitrogen combustion apparatus that a kind of non-premixed combustion and premixed combustion are combined
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of using high heating value combustion gas as the non-pre- of fuel the present invention relates to gas fired-boiler heater element technical field The novel super-low nitrogen combustion apparatus that mixed burning and premixed combustion are combined.
Background technology
NOx is a kind of important atmosphere pollution, is one of arch-criminal for triggering acid rain, haze.As China is controlled environmental protection The increasing of reason dynamics and going deep into for energy-saving and emission-reduction policy, the limitation for industrial combustion gas emission of NOx of boiler amount is also increasingly strict, Put into effect a series of standards of restriction boiler pollutant emission limits, monitoring and monitoring requirement, Beijing in 2017 Area must be decreased to 30mg/Nm on newly-built gas fired-boiler NOx emission3It is exactly one below.Therefore, industry is just in boiler flue gas Carry out largely exploring and innovating in terms of the low-NO_x combustion technology of burner.
Win initial success at present and the drop nitrogen type gas burner of more application mainly there are two kinds:
One is the diffusion combustion formula burner more early released, also known as " non-premix burner ", be characterized in by combustion air with Burner hearth is respectively fed in the case that combustion gas is unmixed in burner, because combustion air does not mix with combustion gas in burner internal Close, so need the low nitrogen burning such as adapted flue gas recirculation ancillary technique to carry out drop nitrogen during this non-premix burner work, though So have that itself is simple in construction, easily manufactured, flameholding, it is safe and easy to adjust the advantages that, but due to must be simultaneously The low nitrogen burning such as adapted flue gas recirculation ancillary technique can just be effectively reduced boiler NOx discharge capacity, not only increase setting Cost, and also result in the unstability for bringing increase to burn;
The second is the full premixed type surface combustion formula burner researched and developed in recent years, also known as " all-premixing burner ", be characterized in by Combustion air is first mixed into homogeneous mixture comprehensively with combustion gas in the metallic cylinder before burner throat, then makes uniformly to mix Gas only carries out abundant and efficient burning on metallic cylinder surface, rather than in round metal cylinder roasting, and because calory burning is equal It is even, be not in extreme high heat in combustion chamber, thus the more non-premix burner of NOx discharge will lack, and flue gas can not be used to follow again The low nitrogen burning ancillary technique such as ring.It is disadvantageous in that work applicable surface is not wide, and existing all-premixing burner is only applicable to On the boiler that combustion gas and combustion air requirement are less, contribute less than 4t/h, it can just achieve effective control mixability and ensure Safe operation, for the boiler contributed more than 4t/h, because the requirement of combustion gas and combustion air is big, combustion air and combustion gas ten thousand One premix section head wire netting in mix it is uneven or occur block wire netting situation when, easily trigger detonation, thus Cause the accident rate of high-power all-premixing burner higher, potential safety hazard be present.In addition, during existing all-premixing burner operation Stricter is required to air distribution, tempering detonation easily occurs when the oxygen content in described homogeneous mixture is less than 6%, is higher than De- fire easily occurs when 9%, and when longtime running is under elevated oxygen level homogeneous mixture state, wherein excessive combustion air Caused heat during burning can be taken away, causes to produce boiler heat loss, reduces the thermal efficiency.So from operability, work Make state controllability, safety in operation and stability angle consider, owe ideal, thus in the market using it is more still The diffusion combustion formula burner more first to come out, i.e., non-premix burner.
Therefore super low-NO_x combustion technology only exists in the innovation stage constantly explored at present, technology is not also overripened, effect Fruit also owes ideal.And gas fired-boiler realize NOx it is ultralow it is nitrogen discharged be the objective situation demand faced at present, and the realization of the demand It must also start with from the initial ejection for reducing low NO NOx, replacement formula innovative design is updated to burner structure, is allowed to Reduction NOx initial ejection amount can be ensured from the combination of theory and practice, is met conscientiously using the boiler of this burner Increasingly harsh environmental requirement.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that the invention aims to overcome existing low NO, from the existing high power gas burner of change Traditional combustion mode is started with, there is provided one kind, which can be taken into account, reaches safe and stable equipment operation and ultralow nitrogen discharged dual-purpose non-pre- The novel super-low nitrogen combustion apparatus that mixed burning and premixed combustion are combined.
The novel super-low nitrogen combustion apparatus that the non-premixed combustion and premixed combustion of the present invention is combined, main body include burning Device shell, air duct, blast tube and injection head, it is characterised in that:Combustion gas used divide into non-pre- mixed combustion gas and Pre- two kinds of mixed combustion gas, also comprising being provided with flue gas/air Mixture inducer, premix mixing in novel super-low nitrogen combustion apparatus Device, non-pre- mixed gas inlet and pre- mixed fuel gas inlet, wherein:
The front end of described flue gas/air Mixture inducer be mutually connected with the tail end of described premix blender and with premix Blender, air duct and injection head are coaxially set gradually by airflow direction;
Described blast tube main body is arranged in air duct, is made up of air inlet port, air outlet and intermediate conduit, it enters Gas port is fixed to stretch and put on the wall body outer surface of air duct, fills the post of described non-pre- mixed gas inlet, its outlet side Mouth is on the tail end shaft core position of described injection head;
Described flue gas/air Mixture inducer has the mixing of flue gas recycled and combustion air by evenly mixing Gas transfers to the function of premix blender;
Described pre- mixed gas inlet, its tail end and described cigarette are fixedly installed in the cavity wall of described premix blender The front end of gas/air Mixture inducer is mutually connected, and its front end is mutually connected with the tail end of described air duct, has to receive and Gaseous mixture from described flue gas/air Mixture inducer and the pre- mixed combustion from described pre- mixed gas inlet Both are simultaneously sufficiently mixed the synthesis gaseous mixture containing premix combustion gas, circulating flue gas and combustion air component in composition by gas, then Described synthesis gaseous mixture is transferred to by the function of spraying in head by air duct 2;
Described injection head is non-premixed type, and inside is low based on fuel staging, gas classification, bias combustion etc. comprising being provided with Combustion gas spout, air supply channel, air gun and the steady flame device for the conventional low NO that nitrogen combustion technology mechanism is laid, have and perform By the non-pre- mixed combustion gas from described blast tube and from premix blender synthesis gaseous mixture respectively with fuel staging, Gas classification, the conventional spray pattern of bias combustion layout are sent into the function of burner hearth;
During work, the pre- mixed combustion gas being sent into by pre- mixed fuel gas inlet enter after premix blender with from flue gas/ The described gaseous mixture of air Mixture inducer is sufficiently mixed, form in containing premix combustion gas, combustion air and circulation cigarette The synthesis gaseous mixture of gas component, and pass through described air duct and enter in injection head, comprehensive gaseous mixture is direct through air supply channel It is sent into burner hearth and burns, performs premixed type combustion mode;The described non-pre- mixed combustion being sent into by non-pre- mixed gas inlet Gas is directly classified is spurted into burner hearth on demand after being sent to by blast tube in injection head by the interior combustion gas spout set or spray gun, Burning is mixed with the comprehensive gas phase that mixes being sent directly into by air supply channel again afterwards, synthesis gaseous mixture now has filled the post of non-premix combustion The role of combustion air in burner, execution is non-premixed combustion mode of operation, but based on described combustion air by performing The synthesis gaseous mixture substitution of premixed type combustion mode, thus the burner to construct has non-premixed combustion and premixed combustion The working features being combined, the advantages of with full mixing burner and unmixed combustion device;In addition, the part exported by air gun When non-pre- mixed combustion gas performs ignition operation, igniting combustion supporting air is comprehensive gaseous mixture, because circulating flue gas is to comprehensive mixed Mixing combustion gas, combustion air in conjunction gas have diluting effect, thus the oxygen content in comprehensive gaseous mixture is totally relatively low, meeting Ignition point position is slightly had retardation, will not closely be ignited before steady flame device, help to ensure the stabilization of root flame, stabilization Flame root can also be located at steady flame device downstream, avoid occurring the generation of backfire detonation phenomenon, be advantageous to safe for operation, and follow Caused partial heat when ring flue gas can take away ignition immediately, it can ensure that temperature rise will not be too at spraying machine head surface aditus laryngis Height, it is advantageously ensured that the functional reliability and service life of burner apparatus, the security and stability of operation and environmental protection and energy saving.
The novel super-low nitrogen combustion apparatus that non-premixed combustion and premixed combustion of the invention based on above-mentioned design are combined, by Use, employ combustion air and circulating flue gas first with pre- mixed combustion gas two parts in combustion gas is divided into non-pre- mixed combustion gas Mixing forms gaseous mixture, is then again further sufficiently mixed pre- mixed combustion gas in composition containing pre- therewith in premix blender The synthesis gaseous mixture of mixed combustion gas, combustion air and circulating flue gas, then be sent into through non-premixed type injection head in burner hearth, in burner hearth Interior burning, the mode of operation for being comparable to all-premixing burner of execution, rather than pre- mixed combustion gas are sent to spray through blast tube Burner hearth is sent into classification on demand after penetrating in head, then with having the comprehensive of the mode of operation function of performing all-premixing burner in burner hearth Close gaseous mixture to be sufficiently mixed and burn, so being the equal of to have combined the non-pre- of all-premixing burner mode of operation function Mixed burner.Compared with existing non-premix burner, hence it is evident that can make in burner hearth combustion gas and the mixing of combustion air evenly, Burning is more abundant, can effectively avoid the generation in area of localized hyperthermia, so as to greatly reduce thermal NO x generation, and then The ultralow nitrogen discharged positive technique effects of boiler NOx.Compared with existing all-premixing burner, mixed as a result of in premix Being sufficiently mixed combustion gas, combustion air and circulating flue gas in device in advance turns into the mode of comprehensive gaseous mixture, injection head is turned into non- Mixed type, thus injection head in be not present be possible to trigger security incident mixing section, therefore can prevent in the prior art because Combustion gas and combustion air mixing inequality block wire netting and trigger detonation situation in mixing section, also make the work of injection head Influenceed from the dosage of combustion gas and combustion air, the burner of the present invention is effectively breached power limit, expand work and fit With face, the requirement of various power requirements boilers can be met.Therefore the present invention changes traditional combustion gas and combustion-supporting sky The conventional thought that gas mixes at burner nozzle and in burner hearth, burner safe combustion mode and functional structure wound are carried out Newly, the combination of non-premixed combustion and premixed combustion is realized, the advantages of having concentrated non-premixed combustion and premixed combustion, and it is prominent The power limit of premix burner has been broken, has reached the stable operation of equipment combustion completion and ultralow nitrogen discharged dual purpose, has been The renewal product of existing boiler-burner, there are very strong practicality and wide market prospects.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the basic structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1. the air inlet port of 2. air duct of burner housing, 3. blast tube 31.
32. 5. flue gases of the intermediate conduit 4. of air outlet 33. injection head/air Mixture inducer
6. premix the non-pre- mixed pre- mixed fuel gas inlet of gas inlet 8. of blender 7..
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
In Fig. 1, the novel super-low nitrogen combustion apparatus that non-premixed combustion and premixed combustion of the invention are combined, main body bag Contain burner housing 1, air duct 2, blast tube 3 and injection head 4, it is characterised in that:Combustion gas used is divided into non- Pre- mixed combustion gas and pre- mixed two kinds of combustion gas, also enter comprising being provided with flue gas/air Mixture in novel super-low nitrogen combustion apparatus Mouth section 5, premix blender 6, non-pre- mixed gas inlet 7 and pre- mixed fuel gas inlet 8, wherein:
The front end of described flue gas/air Mixture inducer 5 be mutually connected with the tail end of described premix blender 6 and with it is pre- Dark clutch 6, air duct 2 and injection head 4 are coaxially set gradually by airflow direction;
The described main body of blast tube 3 is arranged in air duct 2, by air inlet port 31, air outlet 32 and intermediate conduit 33 Form, its air inlet port 31 is fixed to stretch and put on the wall body outer surface of air duct 2, fills the post of described non-pre- mixed gas inlet Mouth 7, its air outlet 32 is located in described injection head 4;
Described flue gas/air Mixture inducer 5 has the mixed of flue gas recycled by evenly mixing and combustion air Close the function that gas transfers to premix blender;
Be fixedly installed described pre- mixed gas inlet 8 in the cavity wall of described premix blender 6, its tail end with it is described The front end of flue gas/air Mixture inducer 4 is mutually connected, and its front end is mutually connected with the tail end of described air duct 2, has and connects Receive the gaseous mixture from described flue gas/air Mixture inducer 5 and the premix from described pre- mixed gas inlet 8 The comprehensive mixing containing premix combustion gas, circulating flue gas and combustion air component in forming is sufficiently mixed with combustion gas and by both Gas, then described synthesis gaseous mixture is transferred to by the function of spraying in head 4 by air duct 2;
Described injection head 4 is non-premixed type, and inside includes and is provided with based on fuel staging, gas classification, bias combustion etc. Combustion gas spout, air supply channel, air gun and the steady flame device for the conventional low NO that low-NO_x combustion technology mechanism is laid, have and hold It is about to the non-pre- mixed combustion gas from described blast tube 3 and the synthesis gaseous mixture from premix blender 6 respectively with fuel The conventional spray pattern that classification, gas classification, bias combustion are laid out is sent into the function of burner hearth;
During work, the pre- mixed combustion gas being sent into by pre- mixed fuel gas inlet 8 enters after premix blender 6 with coming from cigarette The described gaseous mixture of gas/air Mixture inducer 4 is sufficiently mixed, form in containing premix combustion gas, combustion air and follow The synthesis gaseous mixture of ring flue gas composition, and pass through described air duct 2 and enter in injection head 4, comprehensive gaseous mixture is logical through supplying Road, which is sent directly into burner hearth, to burn, and performs premixed type combustion mode;Described being sent into by non-pre- mixed gas inlet 7 is non-pre- Mixed combustion gas is directly classified spray on demand after being sent to by blast tube 3 in injection head 4 by the interior combustion gas spout set or spray gun Burner hearth is injected, mixes burning with the comprehensive gas phase that mixes being sent directly into by air supply channel again afterwards, synthesis gaseous mixture now is filled the post of The role of combustion air in non-premix burner, execution is non-premixed combustion mode of operation, but based on described combustion-supporting sky Gas is substituted by the synthesis gaseous mixture of execution premixed type combustion mode, thus the burner to construct has non-premixed combustion The working features being combined with premixed combustion, the advantages of with full mixing burner and unmixed combustion device;In addition, by air gun When the non-pre- mixed combustion gas in part of output performs ignition operation, igniting combustion supporting air is comprehensive gaseous mixture, due to circulating cigarette Gas has diluting effect, thus the oxygen content in comprehensive gaseous mixture to the mixing combustion gas in comprehensive gaseous mixture, combustion air It is overall relatively low, ignition point position can be made to slightly have retardation, will not closely be ignited before steady flame device, help to ensure root flame Stable, stable flame root can also be located at steady flame device downstream, avoid occurring the generation of backfire detonation phenomenon, be advantageous to run Safely, caused partial heat when and circulating flue gas can take away ignition immediately, it can ensure that the injection surface aditus laryngis of head 4 Locating temperature rise will not be too high, it is advantageously ensured that the functional reliability and service life of burner apparatus, the security and stability of operation and Environmental protection and energy saving.

Claims (1)

1. the novel super-low nitrogen combustion apparatus that a kind of non-premixed combustion and premixed combustion are combined, main body include burner housing (1), air duct(2), blast tube(3)With injection head(4), it is characterised in that:Combustion gas used is divided into non-pre- mixed Combustion gas and pre- mixed two kinds of combustion gas, also comprising being provided with flue gas/air Mixture inducer in novel super-low nitrogen combustion apparatus (5), premix blender(6), non-pre- mixed gas inlet(7)With pre- mixed fuel gas inlet(8), wherein:
Described flue gas/air Mixture inducer(5)Front end and described premix blender(6)Tail end be mutually connected, simultaneously With premixing blender(6), air duct(2)With injection head(4)Coaxially set gradually by airflow direction;
Described blast tube(3)Main body is arranged on air duct(2)It is interior, by air inlet port(31), air outlet(32)With in Between pipeline(33)Form, its air inlet port(31)Fixed stretch is put in air duct(2)Wall body outer surface on, fill the post of described non- Pre- mixed gas inlet(7), its air outlet(32)Positioned at described injection head(4)It is interior;
Described flue gas/air Mixture inducer(5)With by flue gas recycled by evenly mixing and combustion air Gaseous mixture transfers to premix blender(6)Function;
Described premix blender(6)Cavity wall on be fixedly installed described pre- mixed gas inlet(8), its tail end and institute The flue gas stated/air Mixture inducer(4)Front end be mutually connected, its front end and described air duct(2)Tail end mutually hold in the mouth Connect, have and receive from described flue gas/air Mixture inducer(5)Gaseous mixture enter with from described pre- mixed combustion gas Gas port(8)Pre- mixed combustion gas and by both be sufficiently mixed composition in contain premix combustion gas, circulating flue gas and combustion air group The synthesis gaseous mixture divided, then pass through air duct(2)Described synthesis gaseous mixture is transferred into injection head(4)Interior function;
Described injection head(4)For non-premixed type, inside includes and is provided with based on fuel staging, gas classification, bias combustion Combustion gas spout, air supply channel, air gun and the steady flame device for the conventional low NO laid Deng low-NO_x combustion technology mechanism, have Perform from described blast tube(3)Non- pre- mixed combustion gas and from premix blender(6)Synthesis gaseous mixture difference The function of burner hearth is sent into the conventional spray pattern of fuel staging, gas classification, bias combustion layout;
It is described by pre- mixed fuel gas inlet during work(8)The pre- mixed combustion gas being sent into enters premix blender(6)Afterwards with from Flue gas/air Mixture inducer(4)Described gaseous mixture be sufficiently mixed, form in containing premix combustion gas, combustion air With the synthesis gaseous mixture of circulating flue gas component, and described air duct is passed through(2)Into injection head(4)In, comprehensive gaseous mixture It is sent directly into burner hearth and burns through air supply channel, performs premixed type combustion mode;It is described by non-pre- mixed gas inlet(7) The non-pre- mixed combustion gas being sent into passes through blast tube(3)It is sent to injection head(4)In after directly by the interior combustion gas spout set or Spray gun is classified on demand spurts into burner hearth, mixes burning with the comprehensive gas phase that mixes being sent directly into by air supply channel again afterwards, now Comprehensive gaseous mixture has filled the post of the role of combustion air in non-premix burner, and execution is non-premixed combustion mode of operation, but base Substituted by the synthesis gaseous mixture of execution premixed type combustion mode in described combustion air, thus the burner to construct is The working features being combined with non-premixed combustion and premixed combustion, with the excellent of full mixing burner and unmixed combustion device Point;In addition, when the non-pre- mixed combustion gas in the part exported by air gun performs ignition operation, light combustion air and mixed to be comprehensive Gas, because circulating flue gas has diluting effect to the mixing combustion gas in comprehensive gaseous mixture, combustion air, thus mixed comprehensive Oxygen content in gas is totally relatively low, and ignition point position can be made to slightly have retardation, will not closely be ignited before steady flame device, contributes to really The stabilization of root flame is protected, stable flame root can also be located at steady flame device downstream, be avoided that and backfire detonation phenomenon occurs Occur, be advantageous to safe for operation, and caused partial heat when circulating flue gas can take away ignition immediately, can ensure that spray Penetrate head(4)Temperature rise will not be too high at the aditus laryngis of surface, it is advantageously ensured that the functional reliability and service life of burner apparatus, fortune Capable security and stability and environmental protection and energy saving.
CN201711061029.0A 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 The novel super-low nitrogen combustion apparatus that a kind of non-premixed combustion and premixed combustion are combined Pending CN107620961A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109654536A (en) * 2018-12-16 2019-04-19 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Autonomous reverse-flow can type combustor
CN110566956A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-13 康柏森热能科技(苏州)有限公司 Combustion device with air inlet mode switching function
CN112856408A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-28 中冶南方(武汉)热工有限公司 W-shaped radiant tube burner with gas classification and premixed combustion
CN114216135A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-22 北京科技大学 Based on CO2Circulating natural gas pure oxygen combustion zero-emission combustion system

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CN205678672U (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 江阴市海鸿石化机械有限公司 Multipoint mode stable type low NO
CN206112925U (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-04-19 上海华之邦科技股份有限公司 Flame of gas combustion ware surely fires device
CN207702461U (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-08-07 上海华之邦科技股份有限公司 The novel super-low nitrogen combustion apparatus that a kind of non-premixed combustion and premixed combustion are combined

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JPH06241416A (en) * 1993-02-16 1994-08-30 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Gas fuel low oxygen burner and control method thereof
CN101135442A (en) * 2006-06-14 2008-03-05 约翰津克公司 Coanda gas burner apparatus and methods
CN202955696U (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-05-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Bottom gas burner for pre-mixing cracking furnace for discharging low nitrogen oxide
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109654536A (en) * 2018-12-16 2019-04-19 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Autonomous reverse-flow can type combustor
CN109654536B (en) * 2018-12-16 2021-01-08 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Autonomous backflow type combustion chamber
CN110566956A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-13 康柏森热能科技(苏州)有限公司 Combustion device with air inlet mode switching function
CN112856408A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-28 中冶南方(武汉)热工有限公司 W-shaped radiant tube burner with gas classification and premixed combustion
CN114216135A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-22 北京科技大学 Based on CO2Circulating natural gas pure oxygen combustion zero-emission combustion system

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