CN107620779A - A kind of variable flywheel of rotary inertia and the telecontrol equipment with the flywheel - Google Patents
A kind of variable flywheel of rotary inertia and the telecontrol equipment with the flywheel Download PDFInfo
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- CN107620779A CN107620779A CN201610562348.9A CN201610562348A CN107620779A CN 107620779 A CN107620779 A CN 107620779A CN 201610562348 A CN201610562348 A CN 201610562348A CN 107620779 A CN107620779 A CN 107620779A
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- Prior art keywords
- flywheel
- rotary inertia
- rotating disk
- sliding block
- sliding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
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- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of flywheel, the variable flywheel of more particularly to a kind of rotary inertia and the telecontrol equipment with the flywheel.Including rotating disk, rotating disk is provided with the rotation center hold for being used for installing drive shaft, rotating disk is connected with along circumferentially uniform at least 2 sliding axles of rotation center hold, every sliding axle is provided with sliding block and back-moving spring, back-moving spring one end is connected to sliding axle free end end, other end connection sliding block, the initial length of back-moving spring and the length of sliding axle are adapted, and make the initial position of sliding block in the slip shaft end close to rotating disk.Slide position changes to change the rotary inertia of flywheel when the present invention is rotated by flywheel, sliding block is close to pivot when static, Rotary Inertia of Flywheel is small and easily starts, rise with Speed of Reaction Wheels, sliding block expands outwardly automatically along sliding axle, after rotary inertia increase is so as to realize that energy storage, energy release terminate, sliding block is by action of reset spring automatic returning initial position, so as to recover the easy starting characteristic of the flywheel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flywheel, the variable flywheel of more particularly to a kind of rotary inertia and the sportswear with the flywheel
Put.
Background technology
Flywheel is mounted in the colyliform accumulator having compared with large rotating inertia on engine crankshaft, when engine speed increases
Gao Shi, the kinetic energy increase of flywheel, gets up energy storage or saving;When engine speed is reduced, flywheel energy is reduced, and energy is discharged
Out, it can be used for reducing the velocity perturbation of machine operation process, the portion of energy of engine working stroke can be stored
Come, to overcome the resistance of other strokes, make bent axle Rotating with Uniform.
Existing flywheel is generally fixed disk-shaped structure, generally selects the weight of middle setting flywheel, and its rotary inertia is fixed not
Become, the rotary inertia of flywheel is bigger, and its energy storage capability is stronger, beneficial to engine even running, but needs to carry in start-up course
For larger staring torque, that is, need to consume more energy overcome flywheel it is used can, reduce the flexibility of engine.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of variable flywheel of rotary inertia, inactive state rotary inertia is small so as to reaching the mesh easily started
, as rotating speed rises rotary inertia increase so as to reach the purpose of energy storage, after the end that releases energy and original state is returned to,
So as to solve the problems, such as that flywheel is not easy to start.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome in the prior art, engine even running is realized, it is necessary to which the rotation of flywheel is used to
Measure it is larger, the problem of needing to provide larger staring torque during startup, there is provided the variable flywheel of a kind of rotary inertia and with this
The telecontrol equipment of flywheel, rotary inertia is small so as to reach the purpose easily started when the flywheel remains static, with rotating speed
Rotary inertia increase is risen so as to reach the purpose of energy storage.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of variable flywheel of rotary inertia, including rotating disk, the rotating disk are provided with the rotation for being used for installing drive shaft
Centre bore, the rotating disk are connected with along circumferentially uniform at least 2 sliding axles of rotation center hold, every sliding axle and are provided with sliding block
And back-moving spring, described back-moving spring one end are connected to sliding axle free end end, other end connection sliding block, the back-moving spring
Initial length and the length of sliding axle be adapted, make the initial position of sliding block in the slip shaft end close to rotating disk.
The change of slide position changes the rotary inertia of flywheel when being rotated by flywheel, and sliding block is close to rotation when flywheel is static
Turn centre bore, the rotary inertia very little of flywheel is so as to easily start, with the rising of Speed of Reaction Wheels, sliding block influenceed by centrifugal force and
Expanded outwardly automatically along sliding axle, rotary inertia increases so as to realize energy storage.After energy release terminates, sliding block is resetted
The elastic restoring force effect automatic returning initial position of spring, the rotary inertia of flywheel is again decreased to minimum, so as to recover this
The easy starting characteristic of flywheel.
Further, linear bearing is provided between the sliding block and sliding axle.Linear bearing frictional resistance is small, and precision is high,
Can reduce sliding block along axle slide when friction, so as to be expanded outwardly automatically along sliding axle when ensureing sliding block by centrifugal force.
Further, one end that the sliding axle is connected with rotating disk is provided with external screw thread, coordinates in the rotating disk and is provided with
Corresponding screwed hole.Sliding axle, using being threadedly coupled, prevents sliding axle from rotating disk with rotating disk using the frictional force of screw thread pair
Come off, both design for detachable, are easy to part to process and assemble.
Further, the sliding axle is provided with the latch for being used for limiting the two relative motion with rotating disk junction.This is inserted
Relative motion between pin energy limit slippage axle and rotating disk, prevents threaded connection from releasing.
Further, the back-moving spring is compression spring.At the beginning of making sliding block automatic returning using the elastic restoring force of spring
Beginning position, while compression spring is simple in construction, and manufacturing cost is low.
Further, the quantity of the sliding axle is 6.Symmetrically arranged using 6 sliding axles, make flywheel mass point
Cloth is uniform.
Further, the quantity of the sliding axle is 3.
Further, the keyway for being used for being connected with key is provided with the rotation center hold.When flywheel is with driving axis connection,
By key connection realize it is circumferentially fixed with transmit motion and torque.
A kind of telecontrol equipment with the flywheel, including the variable flywheel of above-mentioned rotary inertia and rotated with the flywheel
The connected drive shaft of centre bore, the other end of the drive shaft are connected with drive device.
The flywheel is connected by drive shaft with drive device, and after drive device drives the flywheel to rotate, the rotation of flywheel is used to
Amount increases with the rising of Speed of Reaction Wheels, so as to realize energy storage.When drive device closes drive energy, the energy storage flies
Wheel can gradually discharge storage energy, continue to run with the telecontrol equipment with the flywheel.
Further, the drive device includes automobile driving axle, generator amature and Windmill rotary axle.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The change of slide position changes the rotary inertia of flywheel when the 1st, being rotated by flywheel, and sliding block is close when flywheel is static
Rotation center hold, Mass Distribution is near spindle central, and the rotary inertia very little of flywheel is so as to easily start, with Speed of Reaction Wheels
Rise, sliding block is influenceed by centrifugal force and expanded outwardly automatically along sliding axle, and Mass Distribution increases away from spindle central, rotary inertia
Greatly so as to realize energy storage, after energy release terminates, sliding block is at the beginning of by the elastic restoring force effect automatic returning of back-moving spring
Beginning position, the rotary inertia of flywheel is again decreased to minimum, so as to recover the easy starting characteristic of the flywheel;
2nd, linear bearing is provided between sliding block and sliding axle, can reduce sliding block along axle slide when friction, so as to protect
Card sliding block is expanded outwardly automatically by during centrifugal force along sliding axle;
3rd, sliding axle prevents sliding axle from being taken off from rotating disk with rotating disk using being threadedly coupled using the frictional force of screw thread pair
Fall, both design for detachable, are easy to part to process and assemble.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the variable flywheel inactive state front view of the rotary inertia in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the variable flywheel use state front view of the rotary inertia in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the rotating disk front view of the variable flywheel of the rotary inertia in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 top view.
Fig. 5 is the variable flywheel inactive state front view of the rotary inertia in embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the variable flywheel use state front view of the rotary inertia in embodiment 2.
Marked in figure:1- rotating disks, 11- rotation center holds, 12- keyways, 13- pin holes, 14- screwed holes, 2- sliding axles,
3- back-moving springs, 4- linear bearings, 5- sliding blocks, 6- latches.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of variable flywheel of rotary inertia and the telecontrol equipment with the flywheel;
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, including rotating disk 1, the rotating disk 1 are provided with the rotation for being used for driving it to rotate
Turn centre bore 11, the rotating disk 1 is connected with along circumferential uniform at least 2 sliding axles 2 of rotation center hold 11, every sliding axle 2
It is provided with sliding block 5 and back-moving spring 3, the one end of back-moving spring 3 connection sliding axle 2 free end end, one end connection sliding block 5,
Back-moving spring 3 makes the initial position of sliding block 5 in free state close to rotating disk 1.
The change of slide position changes the rotary inertia of flywheel when being rotated by flywheel, and sliding block is close to rotation when flywheel is static
Turn centre bore, for Mass Distribution near spindle central, the rotary inertia very little of flywheel is upper with Speed of Reaction Wheels so as to easily start
Rise, sliding block is influenceed by centrifugal force and expanded outwardly automatically along sliding axle, and Mass Distribution is away from spindle central, rotary inertia increase
So as to realize energy storage, after energy release terminates, sliding block is initial by the elastic restoring force effect automatic returning of back-moving spring
Position, the rotary inertia of flywheel are again decreased to minimum, so as to recover the easy starting characteristic of the flywheel.
In the present embodiment, linear bearing 4 is provided between the sliding block 5 and sliding axle 2.Linear bearing frictional resistance is small, essence
Degree is high, can reduce sliding block along axle slide when friction, so as to be expanded outwardly automatically along sliding axle when ensureing sliding block by centrifugal force.
In the present embodiment, one end that the sliding axle 2 is connected with rotating disk 1 is provided with external screw thread, coordinates in the rotating disk 1
Provided with corresponding screwed hole 14.Sliding axle and rotating disk using being threadedly coupled, using the frictional force of screw thread pair prevent sliding axle from
Rotating disk comes off, and both design for detachable, is easy to part to process and assemble.
In the present embodiment, the sliding axle 2 is provided with the latch 6 for being used for limiting the two relative motion with the junction of rotating disk 1.
Rotating disk 1 is provided with the equally distributed pin hole 13 of six circumferences, and the end of thread of every sliding axle 2 is correspondingly provided with pin hole, inserts
Pin 6 enables relative between the latch limit slippage axle and rotating disk also cross the pin hole in rotating disk 1 and sliding axle 2
Motion, prevents threaded connection from releasing.
In the present embodiment, the back-moving spring 3 is compression spring.Make sliding block automatic returning using the elastic restoring force of spring
Initial position, while compression spring is simple in construction, manufacturing cost is low.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the sliding axle 2 is 6.Symmetrically arranged using 6 sliding axles, make flywheel matter
Amount is evenly distributed.
The keyway 12 for being used for being connected with key is provided with the present embodiment, in the rotation center hold 11.Flywheel and drive shaft
During connection, by key connection realize it is circumferentially fixed with transmit motion and torque.
A kind of telecontrol equipment with the flywheel, including the variable flywheel of above-mentioned rotary inertia and rotated with the flywheel
The connected drive shaft of centre bore, the other end of the drive shaft are connected with drive device.
The flywheel is connected by drive shaft with drive device, and after drive device drives the flywheel to rotate, the rotation of flywheel is used to
Amount increases with the rising of Speed of Reaction Wheels, so as to realize energy storage.When drive device closes drive energy, the energy storage flies
Wheel can gradually discharge storage energy, continue to run with the telecontrol equipment with the flywheel.
In the present embodiment, the drive device includes automobile driving axle, generator amature and Windmill rotary axle.
Specifically, first linear bearing 4 is pressed on sliding block 5, back-moving spring 3 and sliding block 5 is then enclosed on slip successively
On axle 2, the one end of back-moving spring 3 connection sliding axle 2 free end end, one end connection sliding block 5, the end of thread of sliding axle 2 screw in
In the screwed hole 14 of rotating disk 1, back-moving spring 3 makes the initial position of sliding block 5 finally will close to rotating disk 1 in free state
Remaining sliding axle 2 is assembled to by latch 6 successively in this way also cross the pin hole 13 in rotating disk 1 and sliding axle 2
In rotating disk 1, the assembling of whole flywheel is completed.When flywheel is connected with drive shaft, first key is placed in drive shaft, it is then right
Keyway in quasi- rotating disk, drive shaft is inserted into the rotation center hold of rotating disk, the other end and drive device of drive shaft
It is connected.
When flywheel is static, sliding block is close to rotation center hold, and Mass Distribution is near spindle central, and the rotary inertia of flywheel is very
It is small so as to easily starting, after drive device driving flywheel rotation, sliding block by centrifugal force influenceed and along sliding axle automatically to extending out
, Mass Distribution increases so as to realize energy storage away from spindle central, rotary inertia, and drive energy is closed in drive device
Afterwards, flywheel gradually discharges storage energy, continues to run with the telecontrol equipment with the flywheel, after energy release terminates, sliding block
Minimum is again decreased to initial position, the rotary inertia of flywheel by the elastic restoring force effect automatic returning of back-moving spring, from
And recover the easy starting characteristic of the flywheel.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, including rotating disk 1, the rotating disk 1 are provided with the rotation center hold for being used for driving it to rotate
11, the rotating disk 1 is connected with along circumferential uniform at least 2 sliding axles 2 of rotation center hold 11, and every sliding axle 2, which is provided with, to be slided
Block 5 and back-moving spring 3, the one end of back-moving spring 3 connection sliding axle 2 free end end, one end connection sliding block 5, back-moving spring 3
Make the initial position of sliding block 5 in free state close to rotating disk 1.
The change of slide position changes the rotary inertia of flywheel when being rotated by flywheel, and sliding block is close to rotation when flywheel is static
Turn centre bore, for Mass Distribution near spindle central, the rotary inertia very little of flywheel is upper with Speed of Reaction Wheels so as to easily start
Rise, sliding block is influenceed by centrifugal force and expanded outwardly automatically along sliding axle, and Mass Distribution is away from spindle central, rotary inertia increase
So as to realize energy storage, after energy release terminates, sliding block is initial by the elastic restoring force effect automatic returning of back-moving spring
Position, the rotary inertia of flywheel are again decreased to minimum, so as to recover the easy starting characteristic of the flywheel.
In the present embodiment, linear bearing 4 is provided between the sliding block 5 and sliding axle 2.Linear bearing frictional resistance is small, essence
Degree is high, can reduce sliding block along axle slide when friction, so as to be expanded outwardly automatically along sliding axle when ensureing sliding block by centrifugal force.
In the present embodiment, one end that the sliding axle 2 is connected with rotating disk 1 is provided with external screw thread, coordinates in the rotating disk 1
Provided with corresponding screwed hole 14.Sliding axle and rotating disk using being threadedly coupled, using the frictional force of screw thread pair prevent sliding axle from
Rotating disk comes off, and both design for detachable, is easy to part to process and assemble.
In the present embodiment, the sliding axle 2 is provided with the latch 6 for being used for limiting the two relative motion with the junction of rotating disk 1.
Rotating disk 1 is provided with the equally distributed pin hole 13 of six circumferences, and the end of thread of every sliding axle 2 is correspondingly provided with pin hole, inserts
Pin 6 enables relative between the latch limit slippage axle and rotating disk also cross the pin hole in rotating disk 1 and sliding axle 2
Motion, prevents threaded connection from releasing.
In the present embodiment, the back-moving spring 3 is compression spring.Make sliding block automatic returning using the elastic restoring force of spring
Initial position, while compression spring is simple in construction, manufacturing cost is low.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the sliding axle 2 is 3.Symmetrically arranged using 3 sliding axles, make flywheel matter
Amount is evenly distributed.
The keyway 12 for being used for being connected with key is provided with the present embodiment, in the rotation center hold 11.Flywheel and drive shaft
During connection, by key connection realize it is circumferentially fixed with transmit motion and torque.
Specifically, first linear bearing 4 is pressed on sliding block 5, back-moving spring 3 and sliding block 5 is then enclosed on slip successively
On axle 2, the one end of back-moving spring 3 connection sliding axle 2 free end end, one end connection sliding block 5, the end of thread of sliding axle 2 screw in
In the screwed hole 14 of rotating disk 1, back-moving spring 3 makes the initial position of sliding block 5 finally will close to rotating disk 1 in free state
Remaining sliding axle 2 is assembled to by latch 6 successively in this way also cross the pin hole 13 in rotating disk 1 and sliding axle 2
In rotating disk 1, the assembling of whole flywheel is completed.When flywheel is connected with drive shaft, first key is placed in drive shaft, it is then right
Keyway in quasi- rotating disk, drive shaft is inserted into the rotation center hold of rotating disk, the other end and drive device of drive shaft
It is connected.
When flywheel is static, sliding block is close to rotation center hold, and Mass Distribution is near spindle central, and the rotary inertia of flywheel is very
It is small so as to easily starting, after drive device driving flywheel rotation, sliding block by centrifugal force influenceed and along sliding axle automatically to extending out
, Mass Distribution increases so as to realize energy storage away from spindle central, rotary inertia, and drive energy is closed in drive device
Afterwards, flywheel gradually discharges storage energy, continues to run with the telecontrol equipment with the flywheel, after energy release terminates, sliding block
Minimum is again decreased to initial position, the rotary inertia of flywheel by the elastic restoring force effect automatic returning of back-moving spring, from
And recover the easy starting characteristic of the flywheel.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all originals in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within reason etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of variable flywheel of rotary inertia, including rotating disk, the rotating disk is provided with the rotation for being used for installing drive shaft
Heart hole, it is characterised in that the rotating disk is connected with along circumferentially uniform at least 2 sliding axles of rotation center hold, every sliding axle
Sliding block and back-moving spring are provided with, described back-moving spring one end is connected to sliding axle free end end, other end connection sliding block, institute
The length of the initial length and sliding axle of stating back-moving spring is adapted, and makes the initial position of sliding block in the sliding axle close to rotating disk
End.
2. the variable flywheel of rotary inertia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set between the sliding block and sliding axle
There is linear bearing.
3. the variable flywheel of rotary inertia according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the sliding axle is connected with rotating disk
One end be provided with external screw thread, coordinate in the rotating disk and be provided with corresponding screwed hole.
4. the variable flywheel of rotary inertia according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the sliding axle is connected with rotating disk
Place is provided with the latch for being used for limiting the two relative motion.
5. the variable flywheel of rotary inertia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the back-moving spring is compression bullet
Spring.
6. the variable flywheel of rotary inertia according to one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the quantity of the sliding axle
For 6.
7. the variable flywheel of rotary inertia according to one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the quantity of the sliding axle
For 3.
8. the variable flywheel of rotary inertia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with and use in the rotation center hold
In the keyway of installation key.
9. a kind of telecontrol equipment with the flywheel, it is characterised in that including the rotary inertia described in claim any one of 1-8
Variable flywheel and the drive shaft being connected with the flywheel rotation center hold, the other end of the drive shaft are connected with driving dress
Put.
10. the telecontrol equipment according to claim 9 with the flywheel, it is characterised in that the drive device includes vapour
Car drive shaft, generator amature and Windmill rotary axle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610562348.9A CN107620779A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of variable flywheel of rotary inertia and the telecontrol equipment with the flywheel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610562348.9A CN107620779A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of variable flywheel of rotary inertia and the telecontrol equipment with the flywheel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107620779A true CN107620779A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
Family
ID=61087786
Family Applications (1)
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CN201610562348.9A Pending CN107620779A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of variable flywheel of rotary inertia and the telecontrol equipment with the flywheel |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108180253A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-19 | 山东科技职业学院 | A kind of effective energy-absorbing device |
CN108327790A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-27 | 山东科技职业学院 | A kind of automobile absorbing vehicle frame |
CN109899450A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-18 | 凌飞 | A kind of variable inertial spring flywheel of adjust automatically rotary inertia |
CN113839514A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2021-12-24 | 茂硕电源科技股份有限公司 | Flywheel energy storage device |
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CN108180253A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-19 | 山东科技职业学院 | A kind of effective energy-absorbing device |
CN108327790A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-27 | 山东科技职业学院 | A kind of automobile absorbing vehicle frame |
CN109899450A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-18 | 凌飞 | A kind of variable inertial spring flywheel of adjust automatically rotary inertia |
CN113839514A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2021-12-24 | 茂硕电源科技股份有限公司 | Flywheel energy storage device |
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Application publication date: 20180123 |