CN107620555A - Normally opened fire resistant doorsets - Google Patents

Normally opened fire resistant doorsets Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107620555A
CN107620555A CN201710572554.2A CN201710572554A CN107620555A CN 107620555 A CN107620555 A CN 107620555A CN 201710572554 A CN201710572554 A CN 201710572554A CN 107620555 A CN107620555 A CN 107620555A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
decompression
door
fire resistant
normally opened
resistant doorsets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710572554.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
今野正美
来栖隆之
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Kohki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nitto Kohki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Kohki Co Ltd filed Critical Nitto Kohki Co Ltd
Publication of CN107620555A publication Critical patent/CN107620555A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/162Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors
    • E05Y2900/134Fire doors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides the normally opened fire resistant doorsets that can smoothly close when on fire.The normally opened fire resistant doorsets (10) have:Opening (12) is used in decompression;Door (14) is used in decompression, is installed by closing decompression in a manner of opening (12), can be rotated around the parallel second axis (D) of the pivot (first axle) (C) with normally opened fire resistant doorsets;And door closer (31) is used in decompression, makes decompression door (14) in the closed position.The position of second axis (D) is:When normally opened fire resistant doorsets (10) are pivoted and closed centered on first axle (C), utilize the rotation torque with the action closed and in decompression caused by door (14) more than second axis (D) setting, decompression door (14) rotates to the force of resistance to decompression door closer (31), and the open decompression opening.If normally opened fire resistant doorsets (10) stop in closed position, decompression is closed the door with door (31) by decompression door closer (31).

Description

Normally opened fire resistant doorsets
Technical field
Closed the present invention relates to being housed in the door pocket for being arranged at wall when usual and being discharged from the door pocket when on fire The normally opened fire resistant doorsets of door.
Background technology
Normally opened fire resistant doorsets in response to it is on fire when cigarette, heat and from door pocket discharge, be switched to by so-called (door) closer Shutdown position, side on fire and non-side on fire are interdicted to prevent flame, cigarette from being spread in building.The fire resistant doorsets as caused by closer Shutdown action start to rotate with larger speed firm, if close to shutdown position, braking function works, gradually slow down and Reach shutdown position.But according to situation on fire, exist because the air caused by fire expands, fire resistant doorsets are by that should close The opening portion of door produces strong air stream, due to its blast, the action for the fire resistant doorsets that will be closed the door is hindered, sometimes into nothing The situation for the state that method is closed the door.That is, due to putting on the face side of fire resistant doorsets and the pressure differential of reverse side, in fact it could happen that closing Situation about can not be closed the door under the force of device.
All the time, it has been realized that when fire occurs by acting on the surface of fire resistant doorsets and the pressure differential of reverse side Caused this problem, and attempt solve the problem.For example, from it is usual when be in the normally closed fire resistant doorsets of shutdown state, In the presence of due to occurring pressure differential as described above caused by fire, the people positioned at side on fire can not open the fire resistant doorsets (when When fire resistant doorsets are larger, the side door (taking refuge with switch gate) for the pivoted for referring to be disposed therein), can not be carried out by the fire resistant doorsets The problem of taking refuge, it is proposed that for overcoming the various solutions (for example, patent document 1,2) of the problem of such.
【Prior art literature】
【Patent document】
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7-259407 publications
Patent document 2:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2002-272866 publications
But do not proposed to overcome normally opened fire resistant doorsets so far yet, i.e., be contained in door pocket when usual, when on fire from door Technology the problem of hindering set for closing fireproof door because of blast (pressure differential) as described above for the fire resistant doorsets that set discharges and closed the door.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome normally opened fire resistant doorsets it is such the problem of.
The invention provides normally opened fire resistant doorsets, when fire occurs, normally opened fire resistant doorsets with along a lateral edges in vertical direction Pivot and close the door centered on the first axle of upper extension, the normally opened fire resistant doorsets have:Decompression opening, from the surface of the fire resistant doorsets Penetrate to reverse side;Decompression door, installed by closing the decompression in a manner of opening, around with the almost parallel extension of the first axle Second axis rotates and can open the decompression opening;And door closer is used in decompression, around the second axis to the decompression door Force, the decompression door is set to be in the shutdown position for closing the decompression opening, the position of the second axis is:When this is normally opened anti- Vent pivoted centered on the first axle when on fire and at closing time, using the action with the shutdown in the decompression door In caused by rotation torque more than the setting of the second axis, the decompression resists applying for the decompression door closer with door Power and rotate, and open decompression opening.
Normally opened fire resistant doorsets rotate around first axle to shutdown direction when on fire.Therefore, towards the door surface in shutdown direction Velocity of rotation near first axle is slow, and with first axle is left, velocity of rotation accelerates.Thus, it is big with its speed difference About square proportional Action of Wind pressure is in door surface.Therefore, by the way that second axis to be arranged to appropriate position, so as to make pair Resistance to decompression acts on decompression door with the rotation torque of door closer, and decompression is rotated with door and decompression is opened with opening.If often Open fire resistant doorsets and be in shutdown position without being rotated further around first axle, then above-mentioned speed difference disappears, because above-mentioned rotation torque disappears Lose, therefore decompression door is closed the door by decompression with door closer.
Specifically, the second axis can be located at the centre position of the width of the decompression door.
By the way that in this way, being in the state of shutdown position even in normally opened fire resistant doorsets, (therefore, namely above-mentioned speed difference disappears The state of mistake) under pressure put on the surface reverse side of the normally opened fire resistant doorsets and decompression door, due to by putting on decompression door Rotation torque caused by the pressure of the left and right sides of second axis is acted in a manner of cancelling out each other, therefore can also not increased excessively Big decompression with door by decompression with being maintained at shutdown state in the case of the force of door closer.
But according to circumstances, the second axis can also be located at the centre position of the width than the decompression door more Position away from the first axle.When being in shutdown position in normally opened fire resistant doorsets, in the state of decompression is in shutdown position with door, When pressure puts on the face in direction shutdown direction of normally opened fire resistant doorsets, put on because of the pressure decompression door around second axis Rotation torque become the force direction of decompression closer, therefore decompression more reliably can be maintained at shutdown position with door Put.
Furthermore it is possible to there is upper hinge device and underneath hinges device, the upper hinge device and underneath hinges device Have edge should between top edge and the lower edge top edge corresponding with the decompression opening and lower edge of the decompression door The joint pin of second axis extension, and the decompression door can be made to be rotated around the joint pin.
In this case, the decompression door closer can have a helical spring, and the helical spring is same around the joint pin Shaft-like is set, and fixation is wound with the door opening action of the decompression door.
At least one in the upper hinge device and the underneath hinges device has the first cartridge and the second tubular Part, first cartridge and the second cartridge, so that upper and lower relation configures and houses the joint pin, divide along the second axis The normally opened fire resistant doorsets and the decompression door are not fixed on, if the decompression door rotates predetermined angular from shutdown position, this first Cartridge and the second cartridge are mutually clamped, and prevent the decompression from further being rotated with door.
Below, based on accompanying drawing, the embodiment of normally opened fire resistant doorsets involved in the present invention is illustrated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the normally opened fire resistant doorsets for showing involved by one embodiment of the present invention are housed in and are arranged at interior of building The figure of state in the door pocket of wall.
Fig. 2 is for showing to be arranged at this when Fig. 1 normally opened fire resistant doorsets turn to shutdown position from door pocket release The figure of the action of decompression door in normally opened fire resistant doorsets.
Fig. 3 is to show to be arranged at the centre position of the top edge of Fig. 1 decompression door and for enabling the decompression door The figure of the upper hinge device rotated in normally opened fire resistant doorsets.
Fig. 4 is the figure for illustrating the rotation limiting unit in Fig. 3 upper hinge device.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, normally opened fire resistant doorsets 10 involved in the present invention are configured to:It is housed in when usual and is arranged at corridor etc. Wall W door pocket (in main visual observation for be arranged to the recess with the identical rectangular shape of fire resistant doorsets 10) A in, fire is occurring During calamity in response to detect flame, cigarette and from door pocket A discharge, by door closer B (Fig. 2), around the side along normally opened fire resistant doorsets 10 The first axle C extended in vertical direction is switched to shutdown position, and (position out of level display door pocket A turns in Fig. 1 Dynamic 90 degree are arrived vertically displayed position) (Fig. 2), close between side F on fire and non-side N on fire to prevent flame, cigarette in building Interior sprawling.Door closer B is configured to:Just start to rotate the normally opened fire resistant doorsets 10 discharged from door pocket A with larger speed, if close close Door position, then braking function work, normally opened fire resistant doorsets 10 are moved to shutdown position with the state gradually slowed down.Preferably, Normally opened fire resistant doorsets 10 are opened and closed before incipient flame on fire, cigarette become strong, but in some cases, midway are acted in shutdown, due to Caused by fire air expansion and by strong air stream, so as to hinder shutdown to act, what entrance sometimes can not close the door State.
In order to prevent fires, it is necessary to carry out the preparation for coping with such state, therefore, in normally opened fire resistant doorsets 10, have Penetrate to the decompression opening 12 of reverse side from its surface (towards the face in shutdown direction) side and closed in a manner of it can open The decompression door 14 of decompression opening 12.
In the example of diagram, decompression is rotated around the second axis D extended in parallel along first axle C with door 14 and opens decompression With opening 12, specifically, by decompression with the top edge 16 of door 14 and the approximately mid way between of lower edge 18 along the second axle Upper hinge device 20, the underneath hinges device 22 of line D settings, can be rotated relative to normally opened fire resistant doorsets 10.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, upper hinge device 20 has:Lower barrel part 24, it is embedded to and is fixed on decompression door The centre position of 14 top edge 16;Top cartridge 28, alignd along second axis D with lower barrel part 24, embedment subtracts The top edge 26 of pressure opening 12;Joint pin 30, lower barrel part 24 is fixed on, top tubular is extended to along second axis D In part 28;And helical spring 31, set around the joint pin 30, lower barrel part 24 and top cartridge 28 can be with Relatively rotated centered on joint pin 30.Underneath hinges device 22 can use and the identical structure of upper hinge device 20.
Helical spring 31 is along (counter clockwise direction when being observed in Fig. 2, Fig. 4) E directions effect so as to decompression door 14 Exerted a force to shutdown position, if decompression carries out door opening action, helical spring volume 31 in the clockwise direction as shown in Figure 2 with door 14 Around fixation, it forms the closer of decompression door 14.From Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the lower barrel part of upper hinge device 20 24 top edge is provided with substantially semi-circular protrusion holding section 32, and on top, the lower edge of cartridge 28 is again provided with greatly Semicircular prominent holding section 34 is caused, the both ends of the protrusion holding section 32,34 are configured in the circumferential mutually relatively.Fig. 4 shows The force by above-mentioned helical spring (decompression door closer) 31 is gone out, decompression is with door 14 by force to closing decompression opening The state of 12 position, in this condition, when prominent holding section 32,34 is observed in figure positioned at lower position end 32a, Be mutually clamped at 34a, lower barrel part 24 (therefore, namely decompression use door 14) relative to top cartridge 28 (therefore, I.e. normally opened fire resistant doorsets 10) relative rotation be prevented from.As shown in figure 4, the protrusion holding section 32 of lower barrel part 24 is around Extended in circular arc in the range of two axis D substantially 180 degrees, on the other hand, the protrusion holding section 34 of top cartridge 28 exists Extended in circular arc in the range of substantially 170 degree, the end of position above when being observed in the figure of prominent holding section 32,34 Between 32b, 34b, about 10 degree of gap is left.Therefore, in this embodiment, it is allowed to which decompression is rotated with door 14 from shutdown position About 10 degree.This is in order to avoid decompression is unnecessarily opened with door 14, and the angle can suitably be set as needed.In decompression door 14 turn in the state of the shutdown position of closure decompression opening 12, as described above, the protrusion holding section 32 of hinge means 20 End 32a engage with the end 34a of prominent holding section 34 and prevent it from further rotating, but in the illustrated embodiment, As shown in Fig. 2 the both sides of the edge of door 14 are provided with the first projecting strip part 14a, the second projecting strip part 14b along decompression, when decompression door 14 when turning to shutdown position, and the first projecting strip part 14a, the second projecting strip part 14b are sticked in along the both sides of the edge of decompression opening 12 The first recess 12a, the second recess 12b of the corresponding strip formed, auxiliary prevents it from further rotating, and prevents from coming from Side F on fire flame, cigarette enters non-side N on fire.
In the state of normally opened fire resistant doorsets 10 are contained in door pocket A, if detecting on fire, correspondingly normally opened fire resistant doorsets 10 are from door A releases are covered, then normally opened fire resistant doorsets 10 are acted by door closer B into shutdown, anxious in the beginning of shutdown action, normally opened fire resistant doorsets 10 Play accelerates, and is closed with larger speed, if close to shutdown position, by braking function possessed by door closer B, is gradually subtracting Stop position is moved in the state of speed.In shutdown action, towards shutdown direction normally opened fire resistant doorsets 10 surface the Velocity of rotation near one axis C is slow, and with first axle C is left, velocity of rotation accelerates, thus, and corresponding to from first axle The blast of the about square proportional pressure distribution of the speed difference of line C distance puts on a surface.Therefore, by by second Axis D is arranged at appropriate position, can make to act on decompression door 14 with the rotation torque of door closer 31 to resistance to decompression, subtract Pressure door 14 rotates and opens decompression opening 12.If normally opened fire resistant doorsets 10 are in shutdown position without further around first axle C Rotate, then above-mentioned speed difference disappears, and rotation torque disappears, therefore decompression passes through helical spring with door 14 (door closer is used in decompression) 31 close.
Normally opened fire prevention involved in the present invention is illustrated with an embodiment of door, but the present invention is not limited to This.For example, second axis D can not also be among the width of decompression door 14, but close or leave first axle C Position.Even if the blast difference that normally opened fire resistant doorsets are subjected to when stopping is identical, but according to second axis D setting position, its Rotation torque caused by surrounding is also different, therefore considers the appropriate settings such as force of helical spring (door closer is used in decompression).
Symbol description
A door pockets;B door closers;C first axles;D second axis;10 normally opened fire resistant doorsets;12 decompression openings;12a first is recessed Portion;The recesses of 12b second;14 decompression doors;The projecting strip parts of 14a first;The projecting strip parts of 14b second;16 top edges;18 lower edges;On 20 Portion's hinge means;22 underneath hinges devices;24 lower barrel parts (the second cartridge);26 top edges;28 top cylindrical portions Part (the first cartridge);30 joint pins;31 helical springs (door closer is used in decompression);32nd, 34 holding section is protruded;32a、32b、 34a, 34b end.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of normally opened fire resistant doorsets, when fire occurs, the normally opened fire resistant doorsets to extend in vertical direction along a lateral edges First axle centered on pivot and close the door, it is characterised in that
The normally opened fire resistant doorsets have:
Decompression opening, penetrated from the surface of the normally opened fire resistant doorsets to reverse side;
Decompression door, installed by closing the decompression in a manner of opening, around with the almost parallel extension of the first axle Two axis rotate and can open the decompression opening;And
Door closer is used in decompression, and the decompression is exerted a force with door around the second axis, the decompression door is in closure institute The shutdown position of decompression opening is stated,
The position of the second axis is:When the normally opened fire resistant doorsets are pivoted centered on the first axle when on fire and close Men Shi, it is caused more than the setting of the second axis in the decompression door using the action with the shutdown Rotation torque, the decompression door resist the force of the decompression door closer and rotated, and the open decompression opening.
2. normally opened fire resistant doorsets according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The second axis is located at the centre position of the width of the decompression door.
3. normally opened fire resistant doorsets according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The second axis is located at the centre position of the width than the decompression door further from the position of the first axle.
4. normally opened fire resistant doorsets according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
The normally opened fire resistant doorsets have upper hinge device and underneath hinges device, upper hinge device and the underneath hinges dress Put has between the top edge and lower edge, top edge corresponding with the decompression opening and lower edge of the decompression door The joint pin extended along the second axis, and the decompression door can be made to be rotated around the joint pin.
5. normally opened fire resistant doorsets according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The decompression door closer has helical spring, and the helical spring is set around the joint pin coaxial, with institute State the door opening action of decompression door and wind fixation.
6. the normally opened fire resistant doorsets according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that
At least one in the upper hinge device and the underneath hinges device has the first cartridge and the second tubular Part, first cartridge and second cartridge are along the second axis with described in upper and lower relation configuration and collecting Joint pin, the normally opened fire resistant doorsets and the decompression door are individually fixed in, are advised if the decompression door rotates from shutdown position Determine angle, then first cartridge and second cartridge are mutually clamped, and prevent the decompression door from further turning It is dynamic.
CN201710572554.2A 2016-07-14 2017-07-13 Normally opened fire resistant doorsets Pending CN107620555A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016-139520 2016-07-14
JP2016139520A JP6524034B2 (en) 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Normally open fire door

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107620555A true CN107620555A (en) 2018-01-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710572554.2A Pending CN107620555A (en) 2016-07-14 2017-07-13 Normally opened fire resistant doorsets

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Country Link
JP (1) JP6524034B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20180008321A (en)
CN (1) CN107620555A (en)
TW (1) TWI637102B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110185359A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-30 中冶建工集团有限公司 Erection of doors and windows fixing means

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US20060032021A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-16 Nifco Inc. Hinge structure, hinge unit having the hinge structure, and container having cover attached thereto with the hinge structure
GB2430967A (en) * 2005-10-08 2007-04-11 Red Lan Safety gate with pair of restoring mechanisms
CN201110076Y (en) * 2007-07-20 2008-09-03 张志彬 Automatic door-closing hinge
DE102011008423A1 (en) * 2010-01-14 2012-01-12 Jansen Entwicklungs Gmbh & Co. Kg Fire-protection device for closing wall opening in e.g. factory workshop, has door section sectionally releasing wall opening in opened installation position, where device is provided with back-pivoted closure before retaining chamber
CN202181811U (en) * 2011-06-30 2012-04-04 夏湛君 Window for pushing, pulling and horizontally opening
CN104105837A (en) * 2012-02-10 2014-10-15 Bx铁矢株式会社 Gate device with pressure difference mitigating mechanism
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110185359A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-30 中冶建工集团有限公司 Erection of doors and windows fixing means

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Publication number Publication date
JP2018007889A (en) 2018-01-18
TW201802343A (en) 2018-01-16
KR20180008321A (en) 2018-01-24
TWI637102B (en) 2018-10-01
JP6524034B2 (en) 2019-06-05

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Application publication date: 20180123