CN107620532A - A kind of hinges of door and window - Google Patents
A kind of hinges of door and window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107620532A CN107620532A CN201710898333.4A CN201710898333A CN107620532A CN 107620532 A CN107620532 A CN 107620532A CN 201710898333 A CN201710898333 A CN 201710898333A CN 107620532 A CN107620532 A CN 107620532A
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- connecting rod
- sliding block
- hinged
- slide rail
- fix bar
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003487 anti-permeability effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of hinges of door and window, and the hinges of door and window includes the slide rail being fixed on window frame, the fix bar being fixed on sash, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, head rod, the second connecting rod, the 3rd connecting rod, support bar；Head rod one end is hinged with the first sliding block, and the other end is hinged with fix bar；Second connecting rod one end is hinged with first sliding block, and the other end is hinged with the support bar；Described 3rd connecting rod one end is hinged with second sliding block, and the other end is hinged with support bar；Support bar one end is hinged with fix bar, and the other end is hinged with slide rail；First sliding block and the second sliding block, which slide, will drive fix bar to carry out angular movement between 0~30 ° relative to slide rail, now the 3rd connecting rod carries out angular movement relative to slide rail between 0~40 °, and the second connecting rod carries out angular movement relative to fix bar between 0~5 °.The bearing capacity of the hinges of door and window of the present invention reaches 300kg, and can produce self-locking, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forms fixed hinge construction applications, especially a kind of hinges of door and window.
Background technology
Outstanding window divulge information because possessing, good airproof performance, deep by popular the advantages that sound insulation, insulation, excellent anti-permeability performance
Like, however the forms hinge of existing outstanding window because mechanical performance relation bearing capacity it is limited, generally less than 100kg, this
The weight of the forms of outstanding window is required to be less than 100kg, this overall selection of volume size, material of forms to outstanding window etc. is made
Into very big limitation, thus need badly a kind of new technical scheme solve the problems, such as it is above-mentioned.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of hinges of door and window for be greatly improved by loading capability.
What the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions：
The present invention proposes a kind of hinges of door and window, slide rail that the hinges of door and window includes being fixed on window frame, is fixed on sash
On fix bar, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, head rod, the second connecting rod, the 3rd connecting rod, support bar；Described first
Connecting rod one end is hinged with first sliding block, and the other end is hinged with the fix bar；Described second connecting rod one end with it is described
First sliding block is hinged, and the other end is hinged with the support bar；Described 3rd connecting rod one end is hinged with second sliding block, another
End is hinged with the support bar；Described support bar one end is hinged with the fix bar, and the other end is hinged with the slide rail；Described
One sliding block and second sliding block, which slide, will drive the fix bar to carry out angular movement between 0~30 ° relative to the slide rail,
Now the 3rd connecting rod carries out angular movement relative to the slide rail between 0~40 °, and second connecting rod is relative to institute
State fix bar and angular movement is carried out between 0~5 °.
Further, the hinges of door and window also includes the 4th connecting rod and the 5th connecting rod, described 4th connecting rod one end
The fix bar is hinged, the other end is hinged the head rod；Described 5th connecting rod one end is hinged the fix bar,
The other end is hinged the head rod.
Further, the fix bar will be driven relative to the cunning when first sliding block and second sliding block slide
For rail when carrying out angular movement between 0~30 °, the 4th connecting rod carries out angle fortune relative to the fix bar between 0~50 °
Dynamic, the 5th connecting rod carries out angular movement relative to the fix bar between 0~55 °.
Further, when the 4th connecting rod and the 5th connecting rod are in angular movement, the 4th connecting rod and
5th connecting rod is not parallel to each other.
Further, the support bar includes first end and the second end, and the first end and second end are sleekly solid
Fixed connection, the first end and second end are vertical.
Further, when the fix bar is 0 relative to the slide rail angulation, second end is against described
Slide rail, and second end is convexly equipped in the slide rail.
Further, second end is additionally provided with " L " type interface, when the fix bar relative to the slide rail at 0~30 °
Between when carrying out angular movement, " L " the type interface ensures that the slide rail will not stop second end.
Further, limited block is additionally provided with the slide rail, the limited block is located at first sliding block and described second
Between sliding block, the limited block is used for the sliding stroke for limiting first sliding block.
Further, first sliding block and second sliding block is slide in the same direction, when first sliding block slides, institute
State head rod and second connecting rod does not contact.
Further, the head rod, second connecting rod, the 4th connecting rod, the 5th connecting rod
And the support bar is equipped with reinforcement, the reinforcement is used to improving the head rod, second connecting rod, described
The intensity of 4th connecting rod, the 5th connecting rod.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The hinges of door and window of the present invention is provided with slide rail, fix bar, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, head rod, the second connection
Bar, the 3rd connecting rod, support bar, described head rod one end are hinged with first sliding block, the other end and the fix bar
It is be hinged；Described second connecting rod one end is hinged with first sliding block, and the other end is hinged with the support bar；3rd connection
Bar one end is hinged with second sliding block, and the other end is hinged with the support bar；Cut with scissors with the fix bar described support bar one end
Connect, the other end is hinged with the slide rail, and the bearing capacity of hinges of door and window of the invention reaches 300kg, compared to door traditional before
Window butt, the bearing capacity of hinges of door and window of the invention drastically increase；First sliding block of the invention and second sliding block are slided
It is dynamic that the fix bar will be driven to carry out angular movement between 0~30 ° relative to the slide rail, and by window width push open 0~30 ° it
Between when, when stopping pushing open, angular movement will not be carried out automatically by bearing the fix bar from forms load, produced self-locking, made
With conveniently.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the hinges of door and window structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the hinges of door and window cross-sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the hinges of door and window structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the hinges of door and window of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to it is clearer, completely illustrate technical scheme, the present invention is made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings further
Explanation.
Refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the present invention provides a kind of hinges of door and window, the hinges of door and window include slide rail 10, fix bar 20,
First sliding block 30, the second sliding block 40, head rod 50, the second connecting rod 60, the 3rd connecting rod 70, support bar the 80, the 4th connect
Extension bar 90, the 5th connecting rod 100.
The sash is fixedly mounted in the fix bar 20, and the fix bar 20 bears the weight load from sash, and institute
State fix bar 20 can by the weight load from sash pass to slide rail 10, fix bar 20, the first sliding block 30, the second sliding block 40,
Head rod 50, the second connecting rod 60, the 3rd connecting rod 70, support bar 80, the 4th connecting rod 90, the 5th connecting rod 100；It is sliding
Rail 10, the slide rail 10 are fixed on window frame, and the end and middle part on the slide rail 10 are equipped with multiple mounting holes, screw
Multiple mounting holes are installed to so as to which the slide rail 10 is firmly secured on window frame, multiple installations are provided with the middle part of slide rail 10
Hole attachment screw or stud are fixed on window frame, add impetus, are improved the bearing capacity of slide rail 10, are avoided slide rail 10 from holding
Easy stress produces the phenomenon of torsional deformation so that the structure of slide rail 10 is more stable, so as to improve the overall carrying of hinges of door and window
Ability, extend the service life of hinges of door and window, use safer.
Particularly, described one end of head rod 50 and first sliding block 30 are be hinged, the other end and the fix bar
20 is be hinged；Described one end of second connecting rod 60 is be hinged with first sliding block 30, and the other end is be hinged with the support bar 80；It is described
The one end of 3rd connecting rod 70 is be hinged with second sliding block 40, and the other end is be hinged with the support bar 80；The support bar 80 1
End and the fix bar 20 are be hinged, and the other end is be hinged with the slide rail 10, above-mentioned be hinged to realize rotatable connection, and tool
There is certain fixed force, load, torque can be transmitted, such as connected by closing-up, above-mentioned hinge portion is equipped with positioning hole,
Rivet is installed in positioning hole so as to which each element be hinged, and in the present embodiment, is cut with scissors compared to door and window traditional before
Chain is carried within 100kg, and the bearing capacity of hinges of door and window of the invention drastically increases, and hinges of door and window of the invention is held
Loading capability reaches 300kg, and overall selection of volume size, material to forms etc. will not cause big limitation, can be by window
The volume of fan is made very big, and the selection of material is wider, meets the trend of the big sash of door and window industry.
First sliding block 30 and second sliding block 40, which slide, will drive the fix bar 20 relative to the slide rail 10
Angular movement is carried out between 0~30 °, now the 3rd connecting rod 70 carries out angle relative to the slide rail 10 between 0~40 °
Motion, second connecting rod 60 carry out angular movement relative to the fix bar 20 between 0~5 °.
In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the fix bar 20 carries out angle relative to the slide rail 10 between 0~21 °
Motion, because the fix bar 20 installs sash, i.e., the maximum angle of the opening of described sash is 21 °；Preferably, the described 3rd
Connecting rod 70 carries out angular movement relative to the slide rail 10 between 0~33 °, and second connecting rod 60 is relative to the fixation
Bar 20 carries out angular movement between 0~2 °, when the angle between the fix bar 20 and the slide rail 10 is 21 °, described the
Angle between three connections and the slide rail 10 is 33 °, and the angle between second connecting rod 60 and the fix bar 20 is
2 °, the angle of the fix bar 20 and the head rod 50 is 48 °, that is to say, that in fix bar 20 relative to the slide rail
During 10 progress angular movement, the fix bar 20 and second connecting rod 60 and not parallel, the fix bar 20 and the described 3rd
Connecting rod 70 is also not parallel, using such angle design and driven Design so that in the fix bar 20 relative to the cunning
Rail 10 when carrying out angular movement between 0~21 °, i.e., the angle that sash is opened when between 0~21 °, weight from sash and
Load will not cause fix bar 20 voluntarily to trigger the fix bar 20 and angular movement occurs relative to the slide rail 10, that is to say, that
When sash is pushed into 0~21 °, when stopping is pushed open, sash oneself will not be also slided to close in the case of no locking device
Window, there is the effect of self-locking, it is more convenient to use.
Further, the hinges of door and window also includes the 4th connecting rod 90 and the 5th connecting rod 100, the 4th connecting rod
90 one end are hinged the fix bar 20, and the other end is hinged the head rod 50；Described one end of 5th connecting rod 100 is hinged institute
The fix bar 20 is stated, the other end is hinged the head rod 50.
In the present embodiment, it is above-mentioned it is be hinged can realize rotatable connection, and there is certain fixed force, can transmit
Load, torque, such as connected by closing-up, above-mentioned hinge portion are equipped with positioning hole, rivet be installed in positioning hole from
And each element is hinged.
Further, when first sliding block 30 and second sliding block 40 slide will drive the fix bar 20 relative to
For the slide rail 10 when carrying out angular movement between 0~30 °, the 4th connecting rod 90 is relative to the fix bar 20 at 0~50 °
Between carry out angular movement, the 5th connecting rod 100 carries out angular movement relative to the fix bar 20 between 0~55 °.
Further, when the 4th connecting rod 90 and the 5th connecting rod 100 are in angular movement, the 4th connection
Bar 90 and the 5th connecting rod 100 are not parallel to each other.
In the present embodiment, because the fix bar 20 directly bears weight and load from sash, described in setting
4th connecting rod 90 and the 5th connecting rod 100 can share the load in the fix bar 20, further improve the present invention
Hinges of door and window by loading capability；And make it that whole hinges of door and window linkage is better, sash can more be put down when opening and closing
It is sliding；Preferably, the fix bar 20 will be driven relative to the cunning when first sliding block 30 and second sliding block 40 slide
Rail 10 when carrying out angular movement between 0~21 °, relative to the fix bar 20 between 0~46 ° enter by the 4th connecting rod 90
Row angular movement, the 5th connecting rod 100 carries out angular movement relative to the fix bar 20 between 0~50 °, when the fixation
When angle between bar 20 and the slide rail 10 is 21 °, the 4th connecting rod 90 is relative to the angle of the fix bar 20
46 °, the 5th connecting rod 100 is 50 ° relative to the angle of the fix bar 20, that is to say, that in the fix bar 20 and institute
State when angular movement is carried out between slide rail 10, the 4th connecting rod 90 and the 5th connecting rod 100 are not parallel to each other, and further increase
Add the effect of self-locking.
Further, Fig. 4 is refer to, the support bar 80 includes the end 802 of first end 801 and second, the first end 801
Sleekly it is fixedly connected with second end 802, the first end 801 and second end 802 are vertical.
In the present embodiment, the first end 801 is sleekly fixedly connected with second end 802 so that described first
Connection end between end 801 and second end 802, it is not easy to occur the fracture in mechanical property, the first end 801 and described
Second end 802 is vertical, and from cross section, the first end 801 and second end 802 are L-shaped.
Further, when the fix bar 20 is 0 relative to the angulation of slide rail 10, second end 802
Against the slide rail 10, and second end 802 is convexly equipped in the slide rail 10.
Further, second end 802 is additionally provided with " L " type interface 803, when the fix bar 20 is relative to the slide rail
10 when carrying out angular movement between 0~30 °, " L " the type interface 803 ensures that the slide rail 10 will not stop second end
802。
In the present embodiment, it is when the fix bar 20 is 0 relative to the angulation of slide rail 10, i.e., described solid
Fixed pole 20 is parallel with the slide rail 10, and when sash is not opened also, second end 802 is against the slide rail 10, and from depression angle
From the point of view of on degree, second end 802 is convexly equipped in the slide rail 10, and the width of the support bar 80 is more than the slide rail 10；It is described
Second end 802 is additionally provided with " L " type interface 803, when the fix bar 20 carries out angle relative to the slide rail 10 between 0~30 °
During motion, " L " the type interface 803 ensures that the slide rail 10 will not stop that second end 802 follows the support bar 80
Motion, because the support bar 80 bears the most load from the fix bar 20, the support bar 80 is designed to
The mechanical performance of the support bar 80 can be improved as described above so that the support bar 80 bears bigger load, enters
One step improves the overall by loading capability of the hinges of door and window of the present invention.
Further, limited block 101 is additionally provided with the slide rail 10, the limited block 101 is located at first sliding block 30
Between second sliding block 40, the limited block 101 is used for the sliding stroke for limiting first sliding block 30.
In the present embodiment, the limited block 101 is set between first sliding block 30 and second sliding block 40,
The limited block 101 is used for the sliding stroke for limiting first sliding block 30, and institute will be driven by ensureing that first sliding block 30 slides
State fix bar 20 relative to the slide rail 10 carry out angular movement when angle within 0~30 °.
Further, first sliding block 30 and second sliding block 40 is slide in the same direction, when first sliding block 30 is slided
When dynamic, the head rod 50 and second connecting rod 60 do not contact.
In the present embodiment, first sliding block 30 and second sliding block 40 keep hinges of door and window to slide in the same direction
Overall linkage performance, when first sliding block 30 slides, i.e., described fix bar 20 relative to the slide rail 10 carry out angle
During motion, the head rod 50 and second connecting rod 60 do not contact, and first sliding block 30 is provided with two installations
Hole, installs the head rod 50 and second connecting rod 60 respectively, the independently installed head rod 50 and described
Second connecting rod 60 so that the load born of the head rod 50 and second connecting rod 60 can be passed to independently
First sliding block 30, finally it is driven the overall stand under load energy for the slide rail 10, further improving the hinges of door and window of the present invention
Power.
Further, the head rod 50, second connecting rod 60, the 4th connecting rod 90, the described 5th
Connecting rod 100 and the support bar 80 are equipped with reinforcement 110, the reinforcement 110 be used to improving the head rod 50,
Second connecting rod 60, the 4th connecting rod 90, the intensity of the 5th connecting rod 100.
In the present embodiment, the head rod 50, second connecting rod 60, the 4th connecting rod 90,
5th connecting rod 100 and the support bar 80 are equipped with reinforcement 110, compared to the connecting rod of single plane, the reinforcement
Muscle 110 is used to improve the head rod 50, second connecting rod 60, the 4th connecting rod 90, the 5th connection
The intensity of bar 100, so as to improve the head rod 50, second connecting rod 60, the 4th connecting rod 90, described
The overall stand under load energy by loading capability, the further hinges of door and window of the raising present invention of five connecting rods 100 and the support bar 80
Power.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other numerous embodiments, based on present embodiment, one of ordinary skill in the art
Other embodiment is obtained on the premise of any creative work is not made, belongs to the scope that the present invention is protected.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. hinges of door and window, it is characterised in that the hinges of door and window include be fixed on window frame slide rail, be fixed on sash Fix bar, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, head rod, the second connecting rod, the 3rd connecting rod, support bar；Described first connects Extension bar one end is hinged with first sliding block, and the other end is hinged with the fix bar；Described second connecting rod one end and described the One sliding block is hinged, and the other end is hinged with the support bar；Described 3rd connecting rod one end is hinged with second sliding block, the other end It is hinged with the support bar；Described support bar one end is hinged with the fix bar, and the other end is hinged with the slide rail；Described first Sliding block and second sliding block, which slide, will drive the fix bar to carry out angular movement between 0~30 ° relative to the slide rail, this The connecting rods of Shi Suoshu the 3rd carry out angular movement relative to the slide rail between 0~40 °, and second connecting rod is relative to described Fix bar carries out angular movement between 0~5 °.
- 2. hinges of door and window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hinges of door and window also includes the 4th connecting rod and the Five connecting rods, described 4th connecting rod one end are hinged the fix bar, and the other end is hinged the head rod；Described 5th connects Extension bar one end is hinged the fix bar, and the other end is hinged the head rod.
- 3. hinges of door and window according to claim 2, it is characterised in that when first sliding block and second sliding block slide The fix bar will be driven relative to the slide rail when carrying out angular movement between 0~30 °, the 4th connecting rod is relative to institute State fix bar and angular movement is carried out between 0~50 °, the 5th connecting rod is carried out relative to the fix bar between 0~55 ° Angular movement.
- 4. hinges of door and window according to claim 3, it is characterised in that when the 4th connecting rod and the 5th connecting rod In angular movement, the 4th connecting rod and the 5th connecting rod are not parallel to each other.
- 5. hinges of door and window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the support bar includes first end and the second end, institute State first end to be sleekly fixedly connected with second end, the first end and second end are vertical.
- 6. hinges of door and window according to claim 5, it is characterised in that when the fix bar is relative to formed by the slide rail When angle is 0, second end is against the slide rail, and second end is convexly equipped in the slide rail.
- 7. hinges of door and window according to claim 6, it is characterised in that second end is additionally provided with " L " type interface, when described For fix bar relative to the slide rail when carrying out angular movement between 0~30 °, " L " the type interface ensures that the slide rail will not hinder Keep off second end.
- 8. hinges of door and window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that limited block is additionally provided with the slide rail, it is described spacing Block is located between first sliding block and second sliding block, and the limited block is used for the slip row for limiting first sliding block Journey.
- 9. hinges of door and window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first sliding block and second sliding block are in the same direction Slide, when first sliding block slides, the head rod and second connecting rod do not contact.
- 10. hinges of door and window according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the head rod, second connecting rod, 4th connecting rod, the 5th connecting rod and the support bar are equipped with reinforcement, and the reinforcement is described for improving Head rod, second connecting rod, the 4th connecting rod, the intensity of the 5th connecting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710898333.4A CN107620532A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of hinges of door and window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710898333.4A CN107620532A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of hinges of door and window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107620532A true CN107620532A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
Family
ID=61090896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710898333.4A Pending CN107620532A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of hinges of door and window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107620532A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2654818Y (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2004-11-10 | 赖宝华 | Hexalink hinge supporter |
| CN1560410A (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-01-05 | 陈大川 | Friction hinge for window |
| CN2937398Y (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-08-22 | 杜勇超 | Five-link mechanism for opening and closing door and window |
| CN202370334U (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2012-08-08 | 广东坚朗五金制品股份有限公司 | Sliding support |
| CN203403746U (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-01-22 | 广东澳利坚建筑五金有限公司 | Reinforced type slide support hinge |
| CN207296689U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-05-01 | 立兴杨氏实业（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of hinges of door and window |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710898333.4A patent/CN107620532A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2654818Y (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2004-11-10 | 赖宝华 | Hexalink hinge supporter |
| CN1560410A (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-01-05 | 陈大川 | Friction hinge for window |
| CN2937398Y (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-08-22 | 杜勇超 | Five-link mechanism for opening and closing door and window |
| CN202370334U (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2012-08-08 | 广东坚朗五金制品股份有限公司 | Sliding support |
| CN203403746U (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-01-22 | 广东澳利坚建筑五金有限公司 | Reinforced type slide support hinge |
| CN207296689U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-05-01 | 立兴杨氏实业（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of hinges of door and window |
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