CN107619675A - A kind of waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment - Google Patents
A kind of waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107619675A CN107619675A CN201711037078.0A CN201711037078A CN107619675A CN 107619675 A CN107619675 A CN 107619675A CN 201711037078 A CN201711037078 A CN 201711037078A CN 107619675 A CN107619675 A CN 107619675A
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- tank body
- tank
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- condenser
- waste
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- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000876852 Scorias Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment, including tank body, tank door, combustion chamber, heavy oil recycling can, cooling tower, cooling tank, wet desulphurization device and condenser, wherein, flue gas collecting pipe is fixedly connected with combustion chamber, flue gas pipe end of confluxing is connected with smoke eliminator, smoke eliminator is connected to wet desulphurization device by pipeline, inner edge at the outer rim and tank body charging aperture of tank door is provided with some teeth, the tooth on tooth and tank body on tank door matches and can meshed together correspondingly each other, auxiliary chuck is provided with the middle part of mounting rod, it is in ' several ' font to aid in chuck, the middle part of auxiliary chuck is fixedly connected with mounting rod, the both sides of auxiliary chuck are fixed on tank door by fixed screw.The present invention is simple in construction, easy to use, and tank body and tank door are designed using split-type structural, increases sealing effectiveness, and tank body avoids centre-of gravity shift using supported at three point rotation, changes condenser structure and solves condenser explosion issues, while accomplishes closed slag tap.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pyrolysis technology field of solid waste, is specifically related to a kind of waste and old rubber thermal cracking oil refining
Equipment.
Background technology
Thermal cracking refers to, by heating, destroy the high molecule bonding state of organic substance, be broken down into low-molecular material
The reaction of matter, the product of reaction is gas, oil and coke.Stanford Research Institute（Stan ford Research
Institute, SRI）J.Jones propose a strict definition.He defines pyrolysis " not to be passed through into reactor
Under conditions of oxygen, water vapour or high temperature carbon monoxide, make carbonaceous organic material that Thermochemical Decomposition, generation occur by indirectly heat
Fuel（Gas, liquid and carbon black）Process ".
At present, pyrolysis technology is extensively using all various field of garbage disposal, such as waste and old rubber（Junked tire, modeling
Material）Handled etc. hot understanding, such as treatment of urban garbage（Including resident's rubbish and water factory's deposit etc.）, such as the processing of medical waste
（Expendable medical waste, the harmless treatment of medical instruments etc.）, still, current apparatus for thermal cleavage, remain in many
Defect, such as 1, ardent Xie Guantimen adopt and connect with hinge, poorly sealed, tank door is connected on tank body, cause tank body rotation produce
Centre-of gravity shift problem, 2, the rotation of tank body, cause to produce shift phenomenon in tank body rotary course, make part beaming roller component wear tight
Weight, 3, condenser portion, the Oil/Gas Pipe that its inner disc is wound with, because condensation is uneven and the pressure played in it around section is uneven, easily production
Raw explosion phenomenon, and condensation effect deficiency, cause heavy oil yield low.4th, slagged tap in the case of closed after pyrolytic cracking in tank body
Not sufficiently effective, to solve this technical problem, it is necessary to occur a kind of simple in construction, easy to use, tank body and tank door use split
Formula structure design, increase sealing effectiveness, tank body avoids centre-of gravity shift using supported at three point rotation, and it is cold to change condenser structure solution
Condenser explosion issues, while accomplish a kind of closed waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining slagged tap, improve recovery Physical yield after thermal cracking
Oily equipment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy to use, tank body and tank door are set using split-type structural
Meter, increase sealing effectiveness, tank body avoids centre-of gravity shift using supported at three point rotation, changes condenser structure and solves condenser blast
Problem, while accomplish a kind of closed waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment slagged tap, improve recovery Physical yield after thermal cracking.
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment, including tank body, tank door,
Combustion chamber, heavy oil recycling can, cooling tower, cooling tank, wet desulphurization device and condenser, tank body are fixed on the top of combustion chamber,
Wherein, it is fixedly connected with flue gas collecting pipe on combustion chamber, flue gas pipe end of confluxing is connected with smoke eliminator, gas cleaning dress
Put and wet desulphurization device is connected to by pipeline, the upper end of wet desulphurization device is connected with air-introduced machine by pipeline, and air-introduced machine leads to
Cross pipeline and be connected with exhaust apparatus,
Side at tank body charging aperture is provided with fixed column, and the bottom of fixed column is fixedly welded with base, and base is fixed on ground
On, the top of fixed column is fixedly installed axle bed, and axle bed is in halfpace shape, and the center of axle bed is fixed with spin axis, axle in spin axis
Connecting bushing, axle sleeve are in the form of a column, and turning arm is fixedly welded with the roll surface of axle sleeve, and the end of turning arm is fixed with bracket, bracket
On be provided with mounting rod, mounting rod is fixed with convex disk parallel to fixed column, the lower end of mounting rod, and convex disk is bolted on tank
The circle centre position of door.Inner edge at the outer rim and tank body charging aperture of tank door is provided with some teeth, on the tooth and tank body on tank door
Tooth matches and can meshed together correspondingly each other, and auxiliary chuck is provided with the middle part of mounting rod, and auxiliary chuck is in
' several ' font, aids in the middle part of chuck to be fixedly connected with mounting rod, aids in the both sides of chuck to be fixed on tank door by fixed screw
On.
Further, tank door is provided with the charging aperture of tank body, screw feeder actuating unit, tank are provided with the slag-drip opening of tank body
The other end of body is fixedly connected with fluted disc, and axis connection has fixed cover on fluted disc, and position rotating frame is provided with below fixed cover, fixed
The setting that the top of position swivel mount is fixed is fluted, and groove is fixedly connected with fixed cover, and the lower end at tank body charging aperture is provided with
Two support swivel mounts, axis connection has rotating roller on support swivel mount, and the outer surface of rotating roller and the outer surface of tank body are tangent.It is fixed
The side of position swivel mount is provided with motor, is fixed with driving wheel on the output shaft of motor, driving wheel engaged with fluted disc connect and then
Drive tank body rotation.
Further, the upper end of mounting rod is provided with extendible extension rod, and the connected mode of extension rod and bracket is axle
Connection.
Further, diversion three-way is provided with fixed cover, the left end of diversion three-way is integrally formed to be provided with screw thread company
Section is connect, threaded connection section precession fixed cover is interior and then diversion three-way is fixed on fixed cover, and the right-hand member of diversion three-way is fixed with
Screw feeder actuating unit, is provided with deslagging screw feeder on screw feeder actuating unit, deslagging screw feeder through diversion three-way, fixed cover, fluted disc simultaneously
It is insinuated at the slag-drip opening of tank body, the top and bottom of diversion three-way are integrally formed to be provided with diffluence pass.
Further, condenser includes oil gas inlet pipe, escape pipe, condenser tank body, water inlet pipe, return pipe and slag notch,
The portion integral shaping of condenser tank body is provided with funnel section, and condenser tank body is provided with folder with integrally formed in funnel section
Layer, interlayer inner disc are wound with circulating water pipe, and the side of funnel section is provided with the water inlet pipe, and the side of condenser tank body upper end is set
There is the return pipe, water inlet pipe, return pipe, circulating water pipe and cooling tower form water circulation path, and one end of flowline is provided with
Bending segment, bending segment are insinuated into funnel section, and bending segment is in ' n ' shape, is filled with oil reservoir in funnel section, oil gas inlet pipe probes into cold
In condenser tank body and the top of oil reservoir is suspended from, escape pipe is fixedly connected on condenser tank body upper end, and the lower end screw thread of funnel section connects
Total row's mouth is connected to, the side of funnel section is fixedly connected with slag notch, and slag-drip opening is located at the lower section of water inlet pipe, and slag notch is insinuated into oil
The bottom of layer, is fixedly connected with bellows on bending segment, and bellows be clear glass product, bellows be located at funnel section outside
Side.
Further, shield is covered with the outside of tank body, the section of shield is in major arc shape, and the both ends of shield are erected at combustion chamber
Top so that make gap between shield and tank body be present, the flame and heat in combustion chamber enter gap, improve heat energy utilization,
Bending segment is fixed in funnel section by A-frame, and the oil inlet end of bending segment is positioned at the top of total row's mouth.
Further, base can be fixed on walking dolly, tank door is assembled on tank body during use, combustion chamber maintenance
Or when shutting down, tank door is separated with tank body, facilitates maintenance conditions or slags tap.
Further, the projection for being threaded into shape is provided with inner tank wall, is threaded into the raised towards slag-drip opening of shape
Precession, screw feeder actuating unit are to include screw feeder motor, and screw feeder motor drives deslagging screw feeder to rotate by belt or gear.
Further, the upper end of diversion three-way is connected with heavy fuel separator by pipeline, and heavy fuel separator is connected by pipeline
Oil gas inlet pipe is connected to, the gas that can not be coagulated that escape pipe comes out is sent in heavy oil recycling can by pipeline, condenser funnel section
On flowline and the oil guide pipe of heavy fuel separator lower end collect and flow into heavy oil recycling can, liquid level in heavy oil recycling can with
Back-fire relief tank is above connected with by pipeline and this pipeline is insinuated under the liquid level of back-fire relief tank, back-fire relief jar liquid surface connects above by pipeline
To combustion chamber.
Further, the lower end of diversion three-way is connected with cooling tank, and circulating water sandwich is provided with the wall of cooling tank, circulation
Water interlayer is connected to cooling tower by pipeline, and cooling tank is rotated in place by motor driving, and the end of cooling tank is provided with sorting
Conveyer, the end for sorting conveyer are connected with feed bin, and sorting grass-hopper is conveyer belt conveyer, sort grass-hopper
Downside be provided with electromagnet section, the carbon black separated out of tank body is entered in cooling tank by diversion three-way lower end, warp
Cross after the separation magnetic separation of sorting grass-hopper contains scoria and enter into feed bin.
Further, the lower end of funnel section is threaded with total row's mouth, and the side of funnel section is fixedly connected with slag-drip opening, arranged
Cinder notch is located at the lower section of water inlet pipe, and slag-drip opening is insinuated into the bottom of oil reservoir.Bellows is fixedly connected with bending segment, bellows is
Clear glass product, bellows are located at the outside of funnel section.Bending segment is fixed in funnel section by A-frame, bending segment
Oil inlet end is positioned at the top of total row's mouth.
Further, turning arm, axle sleeve, axle bed, spin axis can be substituted using corner oil cylinder.Tank door and tank body fasten
Afterwards, engaging to lock by tooth and tooth.The position of tooth can be provided with sealing sticker on tank door.
Further, the temperature in thermal cracking tank is higher than 800 degrees Celsius.
Advantages of the present invention is, simple in construction, easy to use, and tank body and tank door are designed using split-type structural, increase sealing effect
Fruit, tank body avoid centre-of gravity shift using supported at three point rotation, change condenser structure and solve condenser explosion issues, accomplish simultaneously
It is closed to slag tap, Physical yield is reclaimed after improving thermal cracking, is specially：
1st, ardent Xie Guantimen uses split-type design, and sealing means are engaged using tooth, will not be right after no matter installing or pulling down
Tank body center of gravity impacts, and keeps not offseting during its rotation, ensures the sealing of assembling tank behind the door, and good airproof performance reduces fuel and used
Amount, improve thermal cracking effect.
2nd, by the way of supported at three point rotation, tank body keeps not offseting during its rotation, aids in the bearing part abrasion rotated
Degree is small, service life length.
3rd, condenser portion, without the Oil/Gas Pipe that turns around, avoid because condensation is uneven or the change of oil gas overpressure cause it is quick-fried
Fried phenomenon, high-temperature oil gas is imported into condenser tank body by oil gas inlet pipe, is condenser tank body by the circulating water pipe in interlayer
Interior high-temperature oil gas cooling, high-temperature oil gas, which condenses to obtain heavy oil, drops into funnel section, and funnel section original state has been filled with oil reservoir
（Oil reservoir is also the heavy oil of recovery）, after the oil reservoir page is higher than bending segment, heavy oil is led along bending segment, bellows from flowline
Go out, export process bellows is visual, after liquid level is less than bending segment, stops fuel-displaced.The frying of precipitation is exported by slag-drip opening, always
Row's mouth is used for clear tank.Condensation effect significantly improves：The return water temperature of circulating water pipe is between 35-40 degree in the prior art, this hair
The return water temperature of bright circulating water pipe is again between 25-32, meanwhile, the same species junked tire of same tonnage is handled, obtains heavy oil
Yield improves 7-9%.
4th, by screw feeder actuating unit and the helicitic texture of tank interior, deslagging is aided in, is not opening the situation of tank door
Under can accomplish it is closed slag tap, reduce machine stop times.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of condenser portion of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is tank door of the present invention and its structural representation of auxiliary body.
Fig. 4 is the right apparent direction schematic diagram of the tank body of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 A-A schematic cross-sectional views.
Accompanying drawing identifies：
1st, slag notch 2, water inlet pipe 3, oil reservoir
4th, oil gas inlet pipe 5, escape pipe 6, return pipe
7th, circulating water pipe 8, interlayer 9, condenser tank body
10th, bending segment 11, funnel section 12, bellows
13rd, flowline 14, total row's mouth 15, base
16th, fixed column 17, axle bed 18, spin axis
19th, axle sleeve 20, turning arm 21, bracket
22nd, mounting rod 23, auxiliary chuck 24, fixed screw
25th, tank door 26, tooth 27, convex disk
28th, bolt 29, screw feeder actuating unit 30, deslagging screw feeder
31st, diversion three-way 32, threaded connection section 33, fixed cover
34th, fluted disc 35, slag-drip opening 36, position rotating frame
37th, support swivel mount 38, tank body 39, rotating roller
40th, combustion chamber 41, flue gas collecting pipe 42, smoke eliminator
43rd, wet desulphurization device 44, air-introduced machine 45, exhaust apparatus
46th, heavy fuel separator 47, cooling tower 48, condenser
49th, heavy oil recycling can 50, sorting conveyer 51, feed bin
52nd, back-fire relief tank 53, cooling tank
Embodiment：
As Figure 1-5, Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of condenser portion of the present invention
Figure.Fig. 3 is tank door of the present invention and its structural representation of auxiliary body.Fig. 4 is the right apparent direction schematic diagram of the tank body of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 A-A schematic cross-sectional views.
Waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment, including tank body 38, tank door 25, combustion chamber 40, heavy oil recycling can 49, cooling tower
47th, cooling tank 53, wet desulphurization device 43 and condenser 48, tank body 38 are fixed on the top of combustion chamber 40, wherein, combustion chamber 40
On be fixedly connected with flue gas collecting pipe 41, the end of flue gas collecting pipe 41 is connected with smoke eliminator 42, smoke eliminator 42
Wet desulphurization device 43 is connected to by pipeline, the upper end of wet desulphurization device 43 is connected with air-introduced machine 44, air inducing by pipeline
Machine 44 is connected with exhaust apparatus 45 by pipeline, and the side at the charging aperture of tank body 38 is provided with fixed column 16, the bottom of fixed column 16
Portion is fixedly welded with base 15, and base 15 fixes on the ground, and the top of fixed column 16 is fixedly installed axle bed 17, and axle bed 17 is in
Halfpace shape, the center of axle bed 17 are fixed with spin axis 18, and axis connection axle sleeve 19 in spin axis 18, axle sleeve 19 is in the form of a column, axle sleeve 19
Roll surface on be fixedly welded with turning arm 20, the end of turning arm 20 is fixed with bracket 21, mounting rod 22 is provided with bracket 21,
Mounting rod 22 is fixed with convex disk 27 parallel to fixed column 16, the lower end of mounting rod 22, and convex disk 27 is fixed on tank door by bolt 28
25 circle centre position.Inner edge at the outer rim and the charging aperture of tank body 38 of tank door 25 is provided with some teeth 26, the tooth on tank door 25 with
Tooth on tank body 38 matches and can meshed together correspondingly each other, and the middle part of mounting rod 22 is provided with auxiliary chuck
23, auxiliary chuck is in ' several ' font, and the middle part of auxiliary chuck 23 is fixedly connected with mounting rod 22, and the both sides of auxiliary chuck 23 pass through
Fixed screw 24 is fixed on tank door 25.Tank door 25 is provided with the charging aperture of tank body 38, is set at the slag-drip opening 35 of tank body 38
There is screw feeder actuating unit 29, the other end of tank body 38 is fixedly connected with fluted disc 34, and axis connection has fixed cover 33 on fluted disc 34, fixed
The lower section of set 33 is provided with position rotating frame 36, and the setting that the top of position rotating frame 36 is fixed is fluted, groove and fixed cover
33 are fixedly connected, and the lower end at the charging aperture of tank body 38 is provided with two support swivel mounts 37, there is axis connection on support swivel mount 37
Rotating roller 39, the outer surface and the outer surface of tank body 38 of rotating roller 39 are tangent.The side of position rotating frame 36 is provided with motor, electricity
Driving wheel is fixed with the output shaft of machine, driving wheel engages with fluted disc 34 to be connected and then drive tank body 38 to rotate.Mounting rod 22
Upper end is provided with extendible extension rod, and the connected mode of extension rod and bracket 21 is axis connection.（In addition, extension rod and bracket
21 connected mode can also be to be fixedly connected）.Diversion three-way 31, the left end one of diversion three-way 31 are provided with fixed cover 33
Shaping is provided with threaded connection section 32, and the precession fixed cover of threaded connection section 32 is interior and then diversion three-way 31 is fixed to fixed cover
On 33, the right-hand member of diversion three-way 31 is fixed with screw feeder actuating unit 29, and deslagging screw feeder 30 is provided with screw feeder actuating unit 29, row
Slag screw feeder 30 is through diversion three-way 31, fixed cover 33, fluted disc 34 and is insinuated at the slag-drip opening 35 of tank body 38, diversion three-way 31
Top and bottom are integrally formed to be provided with diffluence pass.Condenser 48 includes oil gas inlet pipe 4, escape pipe 5, condenser tank body 9, entered
Water pipe 2, return pipe 6 and slag notch 1, the portion integral shaping of condenser tank body 9 are provided with funnel section 11, condenser tank body 9
Interlayer 8 is provided with integrally formed in funnel section 11, interlayer inner disc is wound with circulating water pipe 7, and the side of funnel section 11 is provided with
The water inlet pipe 2, the side of the upper end of condenser tank body 9 are provided with the return pipe 6, water inlet pipe 2, return pipe 6, circulating water pipe 7
Water circulation path is formed with cooling tower 47, one end of flowline 13 is provided with bending segment 10, and bending segment 10 is insinuated into funnel section 11
Interior, bending segment is in ' n ' shape, and oil reservoir 3 is filled with funnel section 11, and oil gas inlet pipe 4 probes into condenser tank body 9 and is suspended from oil reservoir
3 top, escape pipe 5 are fixedly connected on the upper end of condenser tank body 9, and the lower end of funnel section 11 is threaded with total row's mouth 14, leakage
The side of bucket section 11 is fixedly connected with slag notch 1, and slag-drip opening is located at the lower section of water inlet pipe 2, and slag notch 1 is insinuated into the bottom of oil reservoir 3
Portion, bellows 12 is fixedly connected with bending segment 10, bellows 12 is clear glass product, and bellows 12 is located at funnel section 11
Outside.The outside of tank body 38 is covered with shield, and the section of shield is in major arc shape, and the top that the both ends of shield are erected at combustion chamber 40 is entered
And making gap between shield and tank body 38 be present, the flame and heat in combustion chamber 40 enter gap, improve heat energy utilization, bending
Section 10 is fixed in funnel section 11 by A-frame, and the oil inlet end of bending segment 10 is positioned at the top of total row's mouth 14.Base can
Tank door 25 is assembled on tank body 38 to be fixed on walking dolly, during use, combustion chamber maintenance or when shutting down, by tank door 25 with
Tank body 38 separates, and facilitates maintenance conditions or slags tap.The projection for being threaded into shape is provided with the inwall of tank body 38, is threaded into shape
For projection towards slag-drip opening precession, screw feeder actuating unit 29 is to include screw feeder motor, and screw feeder motor passes through belt or gear driving row
Slag screw feeder 30 rotates.The upper end of diversion three-way 31 is connected with heavy fuel separator 46 by pipeline, and heavy fuel separator 46 passes through pipeline
Oil gas inlet pipe 4 is connected to, the gas that can not be coagulated that escape pipe 5 comes out is sent in heavy oil recycling can 49 by pipeline, condenser
The oil guide pipe of flowline 13 and heavy fuel separator lower end in funnel section, which collects, to be flowed into heavy oil recycling can 49, heavy oil recycling can
Liquid level in 49 is connected with back-fire relief tank 52 above by pipeline and this pipeline is insinuated under the liquid level of back-fire relief tank, the liquid level of back-fire relief tank 52
Combustion chamber 40 is connected to above by pipeline.The lower end of diversion three-way is connected with cooling tank 53, is provided with the wall of cooling tank 53
Circulating water sandwich, circulating water sandwich are connected to cooling tower 47 by pipeline, and cooling tank 53 is rotated in place by motor driving, cooled down
The end of tank 53 is provided with sorting conveyer 50, and the end of sorting conveyer 50 is connected with feed bin 51, sorts grass-hopper
50 be conveyer belt conveyer, and the downside of sorting grass-hopper 50 is provided with electromagnet section, the carbon black separated out of tank body 38
Entered by the lower end of diversion three-way 31 in cooling tank 53, separate to enter after magnetic separation contains scoria by sorting grass-hopper 50 and arrive
In feed bin 51.
The lower end of funnel section is threaded with total row's mouth, and the side of funnel section is fixedly connected with slag-drip opening, and slag-drip opening is located at
The lower section of water inlet pipe, slag-drip opening are insinuated into the bottom of oil reservoir.Bellows is fixedly connected with bending segment, bellows is clear glass
Product, bellows are located at the outside of funnel section.
Bending segment is fixed in funnel section by A-frame, and the oil inlet end of bending segment is positioned at the top of total row's mouth.Rotation
Pivoted arm, axle sleeve, axle bed, spin axis can be substituted using corner oil cylinder.After tank door and tank body fasten, pass through engaging for tooth and tooth
And lock.The position of tooth can be provided with sealing sticker on tank door.
The present invention contrasts with the pyrolysis experiment of prior art, the same brand rubber tyre of each 5 tons of thermal cracking, data compare as
Under：
To sum up, the present invention is simple in construction, easy to use, and tank body and tank door are designed using split-type structural, increase sealing effectiveness, tank
Body avoids centre-of gravity shift using supported at three point rotation, changes condenser structure and solves condenser explosion issues, while accomplishes closed
Slag tap, Physical yield is reclaimed after improving thermal cracking, be specially：
1st, ardent Xie Guantimen uses split-type design, and sealing means are engaged using tooth, will not be right after no matter installing or pulling down
Tank body center of gravity impacts, and keeps not offseting during its rotation, ensures the sealing of assembling tank behind the door, and good airproof performance reduces fuel and used
Amount, improve thermal cracking effect.
2nd, by the way of supported at three point rotation, tank body keeps not offseting during its rotation, aids in the bearing part abrasion rotated
Degree is small, service life length.
3rd, condenser portion, without the Oil/Gas Pipe that turns around, avoid because condensation is uneven or the change of oil gas overpressure cause it is quick-fried
Fried phenomenon, high-temperature oil gas is imported into condenser tank body by oil gas inlet pipe, is condenser tank body by the circulating water pipe in interlayer
Interior high-temperature oil gas cooling, high-temperature oil gas, which condenses to obtain heavy oil, drops into funnel section, and funnel section original state has been filled with oil reservoir
（Oil reservoir is also the heavy oil of recovery）, after the oil reservoir page is higher than bending segment, heavy oil is led along bending segment, bellows from flowline
Go out, export process bellows is visual, after liquid level is less than bending segment, stops fuel-displaced.The frying of precipitation is exported by slag-drip opening, always
Row's mouth is used for clear tank.Condensation effect significantly improves：The return water temperature of circulating water pipe is between 35-40 degree in the prior art, this hair
The return water temperature of bright circulating water pipe is again between 25-32, meanwhile, the same species junked tire of same tonnage is handled, obtains heavy oil
Yield improves 7-9%.
4th, by screw feeder actuating unit and the helicitic texture of tank interior, deslagging is aided in, is not opening the situation of tank door
Under can accomplish it is closed slag tap, reduce machine stop times.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment, including tank body（38）, tank door（25）, combustion chamber（40）, heavy oil recycling can
（49）, cooling tower（47）, cooling tank（53）, wet desulphurization device（43）And condenser（48）, tank body（38）It is fixed on combustion chamber
（40）Top, it is characterised in that combustion chamber（40）On be fixedly connected with flue gas collecting pipe（41）, flue gas collecting pipe（41）End
It is connected with smoke eliminator（42）, smoke eliminator（42）Wet desulphurization device is connected to by pipeline（43）, wet method takes off
Sulphur device（43）Upper end air-introduced machine is connected with by pipeline（44）, air-introduced machine（44）Exhaust apparatus is connected with by pipeline
（45）,
Tank body（38）Side at charging aperture is provided with fixed column（16）, fixed column（16）Bottom be fixedly welded with base
（15）, base（15）Fix on the ground, fixed column（16）Top be fixedly installed axle bed（17）, axle bed（17）In halfpace
Shape, axle bed（17）Center be fixed with spin axis（18）, spin axis（18）Upper axis connection axle sleeve（19）, axle sleeve（19）It is in the form of a column,
Axle sleeve（19）Roll surface on be fixedly welded with turning arm（20）, turning arm（20）End be fixed with bracket（21）, bracket（21）
On be provided with mounting rod（22）, mounting rod（22）Parallel to fixed column（16）, mounting rod（22）Lower end be fixed with convex disk（27）,
Convex disk（27）Pass through bolt（28）It is fixed on tank door（25）Circle centre position, tank door（25）Outer rim and tank body（38）At charging aperture
Inner edge is provided with some teeth（26）, tank door（25）On tooth and tank body（38）On tooth match and can correspond each other
Mesh together, mounting rod（22）Middle part be provided with auxiliary chuck（23）, auxiliary chuck is in ' several ' font, aids in chuck
（23）Middle part and mounting rod（22）It is fixedly connected, aids in chuck（23）Both sides pass through fixed screw（24）It is fixed on tank door
（25）On.
2. waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that tank body（38）Charging aperture at set
It is equipped with tank door（25）, tank body（38）Slag-drip opening（35）Place is provided with screw feeder actuating unit（29）, tank body（38）The other end consolidate
Surely it is connected with fluted disc（34）, fluted disc（34）Upper axis connection has fixed cover（33）, fixed cover（33）Lower section be provided with position rotating
Frame（36）, position rotating frame（36）Top fix setting it is fluted, groove and fixed cover（33）It is fixedly connected, tank body（38）
Lower end at charging aperture is provided with two support swivel mounts（37）, support swivel mount（37）Upper axis connection has rotating roller（39）, rotation
Transfer roller（39）Outer surface and tank body（38）Outer surface it is tangent, position rotating frame（36）Side be provided with motor, motor
Driving wheel, driving wheel and fluted disc are fixed with output shaft（34）Engagement connects and then drives tank body（38）Rotation.
3. waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that mounting rod（22）Upper end
It is provided with extendible extension rod, extension rod and bracket（21）Connected mode be axis connection.
4. waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that fixed cover（33）On be provided with point
Flow threeway（31）, diversion three-way（31）Left end integrally formed be provided with threaded connection section（32）, threaded connection section（32）Rotation
Enter in fixed cover and then make diversion three-way（31）Fixed to fixed cover（33）On, diversion three-way（31）Right-hand member be fixed with screw feeder and move
Force mechanisms（29）, screw feeder actuating unit（29）On be provided with deslagging screw feeder（30）, deslagging screw feeder（30）Through diversion three-way（31）、
Fixed cover（33）, fluted disc（34）And it is insinuated into tank body（38）Slag-drip opening（35）Place, diversion three-way（31）Top and bottom one
Body formed is provided with diffluence pass.
5. waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that condenser（48）Enter including oil gas
Pipe（4）, escape pipe（5）, condenser tank body（9）, water inlet pipe（2）, return pipe（6）And slag notch（1）, condenser tank body（9）'s
Portion integral shaping is provided with funnel section（11）, condenser tank body（9）With funnel section（11）It is above integrally formed to be provided with folder
Layer（8）, interlayer inner disc is wound with circulating water pipe（7）, funnel section（11）Side be provided with the water inlet pipe（2）, condenser tank body
（9）The side of upper end is provided with the return pipe（6）, water inlet pipe（2）, return pipe（6）, circulating water pipe（7）With cooling tower（47）
Form water circulation path, flowline（13）One end be provided with bending segment（10）, bending segment（10）It is insinuated into funnel section（11）It is interior,
Bending segment is in ' n ' shape, funnel section（11）It is interior to be filled with oil reservoir（3）, oil gas inlet pipe（4）Probe into condenser tank body（9）It is interior and hang
In oil reservoir（3）Top, escape pipe（5）It is fixedly connected on condenser tank body（9）Upper end, funnel section（11）Lower end threaded connection
There is total row's mouth（14）, funnel section（11）Side be fixedly connected with slag notch（1）, slag-drip opening is located at water inlet pipe（2）Lower section, go out
Cinder notch（1）It is insinuated into oil reservoir（3）Bottom, bending segment（10）On be fixedly connected with bellows（12）, bellows（12）To be transparent
Glassware, bellows（12）Positioned at funnel section（11）Outside.
6. waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that tank body（38）Outside be covered with shield
Cover, the section of shield is in major arc shape, and the both ends of shield are erected at combustion chamber（40）Top so that make shield and tank body（38）It
Between gap, combustion chamber be present（40）Interior flame and heat enter gap, improve heat energy utilization, bending segment（10）Pass through triangle branch
Frame is fixed on funnel section（11）It is interior, bending segment（10）Oil inlet end positioned at total row's mouth（14）Top.
7. waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that it is small that base can be fixed on walking
Che Shang, by tank door during use（25）It is assembled to tank body（15）On, in this way, when combustion chamber maintenance or shutdown, by tank door（25）With tank
Body（38）Separation, facilitates maintenance conditions or slags tap.
8. waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that tank body（38）It is provided with inwall
The projection of shape is threaded into, is threaded into the raised towards slag-drip opening precession, screw feeder actuating unit of shape（29）It is to include screw feeder electricity
Machine, screw feeder motor drive deslagging screw feeder by belt or gear（30）Rotation.
9. waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that diversion three-way（31）Upper end lead to
Cross pipeline and be connected with heavy fuel separator（46）, heavy fuel separator（46）Oil gas inlet pipe is connected to by pipeline（4）, escape pipe（5）
The gas that can not be coagulated out is sent to heavy oil recycling can by pipeline（49）It is interior, the flowline in condenser funnel section（13）With
And the oil guide pipe of heavy fuel separator lower end collects inflow heavy oil recycling can（49）It is interior, heavy oil recycling can（49）More than interior liquid level lead to
Cross pipeline and be connected with back-fire relief tank（52）And this pipeline is insinuated under the liquid level of back-fire relief tank, back-fire relief tank（52）Liquid level is above by pipeline
It is connected to combustion chamber（40）.
10. waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the lower end connection of diversion three-way
There is cooling tank（53）, cooling tank（53）Wall in be provided with circulating water sandwich, circulating water sandwich is connected to cooling tower by pipeline
（47）, cooling tank（53）Rotated in place by motor driving, cooling tank（53）End be provided with sorting conveyer（50）, point
Select conveyer（50）End be connected with feed bin（51）, sort grass-hopper（50）For conveyer belt conveyer, sorting transfers dress
Put（50）Downside be provided with electromagnet section, from tank body（38）The carbon black inside separated passes through diversion three-way（31）Lower end enters
To cooling tank（53）It is interior, by sorting grass-hopper（50）Separation magnetic separation contain scoria after enter arrive feed bin（51）It is interior.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711037078.0A CN107619675A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711037078.0A CN107619675A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107619675A true CN107619675A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
Family
ID=61092343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711037078.0A Pending CN107619675A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of waste and old rubber thermal cracking refining equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107619675A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112371701A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-19 | 河北藏隆再生资源利用有限公司 | Waste tyre oil refining equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103423448A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-12-04 | 杭州东顺染整机械制造有限公司 | Clamping jaw type locking device for cover door of high pressure vessel |
| CN203404363U (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-01-22 | 诸城市日通机械有限公司 | Pressure vessel door opening device |
| CN205115389U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛裕盛源橡胶有限公司 | Junked tire thermal cracking oil refining equipment |
| CN206030133U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-03-22 | 南京博俊新材料有限公司 | Vacuum pressure impregnation is pneumatic release formula jar door mechanism for jar |
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2017
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103423448A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-12-04 | 杭州东顺染整机械制造有限公司 | Clamping jaw type locking device for cover door of high pressure vessel |
| CN203404363U (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-01-22 | 诸城市日通机械有限公司 | Pressure vessel door opening device |
| CN205115389U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛裕盛源橡胶有限公司 | Junked tire thermal cracking oil refining equipment |
| CN206030133U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-03-22 | 南京博俊新材料有限公司 | Vacuum pressure impregnation is pneumatic release formula jar door mechanism for jar |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112371701A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-19 | 河北藏隆再生资源利用有限公司 | Waste tyre oil refining equipment |
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