A kind of broadband low-intermodulation all-around top absorbing antenna
Technical field
The present invention relates to broadband low-intermodulation omnidirectionals used in mobile communication field more particularly to a kind of indoor distributed system
Ceiling mount antenna.
Background technique
With the continuous development of the communication technology, more requirements are proposed to antenna product, especially to frequency range and intermodulation
The requirement of value is higher and higher.The all-around top absorbing antenna of the prior art generally comprises antenna house, radiator, ground strip, bottom plate, connection
Screw rod, installation nut and cable;The radiator and ground strip are made of multiple materials, and solid by rivet or other parts
Fixed, production process is cumbersome, and production efficiency is low, and antenna intermodulation index not can guarantee consistency.The omnidirectional ceiling of the prior art simultaneously
The cable of antenna passes through connecting screw with after radiator welding, and cable end lacks protection, and cable shakes seriously, and it is mutual to influence antenna
Adjust index.And the all-around top absorbing antenna erection sequence of the prior art limits, mounting means is single, be unfavorable for modern more scenes,
Complex environment uses.Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of novel all-around top absorbing antenna that can be solved the above problems.
Summary of the invention
A kind of broadband low-intermodulation that the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide for above-mentioned state of the art
All-around top absorbing antenna.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention takes technical solution below:
A kind of broadband low-intermodulation all-around top absorbing antenna, including antenna house, radiator, bottom plate, connecting screw, installation bolt and
Cable, it is characterised in that: setting installation nutplate and plunger, the radiator are the shell that metal material is made into integration, shell
Upper uniformly distributed rectangular groove body, surrounding distribution and the equal number of ground strips of groove body, and ground strip one end is integrated with shell, the other end is solid
Due on bottom plate;Cable passes through the plunger, connecting screw, bottom plate, and outer conductor and the installation bolt welding, the spoke
The bottom of beam and the inner conductor of cable closely weld, and are connect by connecting screw with the bottom plate;The plunger with it is described
After the connection of connecting screw lower thread, by making plug portion malformation, fixed cable;Installation nutplate is mounted on connection spiral shell
On on the outside of bar, the installation nutplate is in opening design.
Moreover, the radiator be the integrally formed rotation shell of metal material, rotation shell by cylindrical portion, conus portion,
Interconnecting piece, ground strip composition, the conus portion of the radiator are equipped with uniformly distributed rectangular groove body, and the ground strip processes institute by groove body
Material bending out forms.
Moreover, connecting screw is in hollow structure, the upper end of the connecting screw includes internal screw thread, is connected with installation bolt thread
It connects, is fixed on bottom plate;The lower end of the connecting screw includes internal screw thread, is connect with plunger screw, fixed cable, and the company
The lower end inside for connecing screw rod includes conic steps hole.
Moreover, plunger is in hollow structure, the plunger upper part is taper dentalation, and lower part is helicitic texture, screw thread knot
Structure with connecting screw for connecting, and taper dentalation is for fastening cable.
Moreover, fastening means is that plunger and connecting screw screw thread connect after cable passes through the plunger, connecting screw, bottom plate
When connecing, the conic steps hole of connecting screw constantly squeezes the taper dentalation of plunger, and the taper dentalation of plunger constantly becomes
Shape, dentalation compress cable, fasten cable.
Moreover, the opening form of installation nutplate is rectangular or V-arrangement.
Moreover, the processing method of casing of radiator uses drawing and moulding principle, by flat metal material drawing die system
Cylindrical portion is made, then produces conus portion, then stamp out outwardly projecting interconnecting piece in conus portion bottom, and process interconnecting piece
The connecting hole at center.
Moreover, the groove body processing method of radiator uses stamping die, or laser processing or other equivalent processing methods, it is right
The conus portion designated position of radiator is operated, and processes ground strip outer dimension, and one end of ground strip and shell are kept
One, then folds required size to bending on the outside of radiator for ground strip.
Compared with prior art, a kind of broadband low-intermodulation all-around top absorbing antenna of the present invention has integrated molding
Radiator, fastening effect plunger, be open design form installation nutplate so that all-around top absorbing antenna of the invention has
The advantages of broadband, low standing wave, low intermodulation, meets requirement of the indoor wideband covering to LTE technology.The present invention is designed in the world
On maintain the leading position, have important market value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the broadband low-intermodulation all-around top absorbing antenna of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the broadband low-intermodulation all-around top absorbing antenna of the embodiment of the present invention removes the schematic diagram after antenna house 1;
Fig. 3 is 2 schematic diagram of radiator of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is connection bolt 3, plunger 7,8 scheme of installation of cable of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is 5 schematic diagram of loading nut plate of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is 3 schematic diagram of plunger of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is 6 schematic diagram of connecting screw of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the decomposition diagram of broadband low-intermodulation all-around top absorbing antenna of the present invention.
Figure 10 is traditional antenna radiator horizontal radiation pattern.
Figure 11 is traditional antenna radiator elevation radiation patytern.
Figure 12 is the fluting radiator horizontal radiation pattern of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the fluting radiator elevation radiation patytern of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the assembled state schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1-antenna house, 2-radiators, 3-connection bolts, 4-bottom plates, 5-installation nutplates, 6-connecting screws, 7-
Plunger, 8-cables, 21-cylindrical portions, 22-conus portions, 23-interconnecting pieces, 24-ground strips, 25-groove bodies, 26-connecting holes,
61-internal screw thread a, 62-conic steps hole portions, 63-external screw threads, 64-internal screw thread b, 71-threaded portions, 72-tapered portion,
73-tooth-like parts.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technology contents, the construction feature, the purpose and effect realized of invention is described in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment party
Formula simultaneously cooperates attached drawing to be described in detail.
The present invention provides a kind of broadband low-intermodulation all-around top absorbing antenna, including antenna house, radiator, installation bolt, bottom plate,
Connecting screw, installation nutplate, cable and plunger, the radiator are the shell that metal material is made into integration, and are evenly distributed on shell
Rectangular groove body, surrounding distribution and the equal number of ground strips of groove body, and ground strip one end is integrated with shell, the other end is fixed on bottom
On plate;After the plunger is threadedly coupled with the connecting screw, by making plug portion malformation, fixed cable;The peace
Loading nut plate is in opening design.
The cable passes through the plunger, connecting screw, bottom plate, and outer conductor and the installation bolt welding.It is described
The bottom of radiator and the inner conductor of cable closely weld, and are connect by connecting screw with the bottom plate.
The antenna house coats the radiator and is fixed on bottom plate.
Uniformly distributed mounting hole on the antenna house and bottom plate is suitable for hard ceiling or other unsuitable using installation nut
The scene of plate installation.Referring to Fig. 1, Figure 14, antenna house 1 described in embodiment is in a circular table shape, and the periphery of antenna house is evenly distributed with mounting hole,
The scene of the installations such as available swell fixture.
Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 9, a kind of broadband low-intermodulation all-around top absorbing antenna that embodiment provides, the all-around top absorbing antenna include
Antenna house 1, radiator 2, installation bolt 3, bottom plate 4, installation nutplate 5, connecting screw 6, plunger 7 and cable 8.The cable 8
It is welded across the plunger 7, connecting screw 6, bottom plate 4, and outer conductor and the installation bolt 3;During the installation bolt 3 is in
Hollow structure is screwed on fixed bottom plate 4 with the connecting screw 6;The plunger 7 is connected and fixed cable 8 with the connecting screw 6;Institute
The interconnecting piece 23 for stating radiator 2 is provided with hole, welds with the cable 8;The ground strip 25 of the radiator is fixed on bottom plate 4;
The antenna house 1 coats the radiator 2 and fastens with the bottom plate 4.
Further, the radiator is the integrally formed rotation shell of metal material.Shell is rotated by cylindrical portion, circular cone
Portion, interconnecting piece, ground strip composition.The conus portion of the radiator is equipped with uniformly distributed rectangular groove body.The ground strip is added by groove body
The gone out material bending of work forms.
In embodiment, the radiator is the shell that metal material is made into integration;The shell is successively by cylindrical portion 21, circle
Tapering 22 and ground strip 24 form, and in the bottom end of conus portion 22, are equipped with outwardly projecting interconnecting piece 23, set at the center of interconnecting piece
There is connecting hole 26, the welding for radiator and cable.
The conus portion of the radiator is equipped with uniformly distributed groove body 25, for optimizing the radiation parameter of antenna.
Referring to Fig. 3, the radiator 2 further includes cylindrical portion 21, conus portion 22, and the conus portion 22 is shaped in described
21 lower end of cylindrical portion.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the conus portion 22 of the radiator further includes ground strip 24, and the ground strip 24 is opened for conus portion
The gone out material of slot is converted into, and ground strip one end and radiator keep one.Ground strip is distributed on radiator, and certain groove body 25 is also
It is uniformly distributed.
Further, connecting screw is in hollow structure.The upper end of the connecting screw includes internal screw thread, with installation bolt spiral shell
Line connection, is fixed on bottom plate;The lower end of the connecting screw includes internal screw thread, is connect with plunger screw, fixed cable.And institute
The lower end inside for stating connecting screw includes conic steps hole.
Referring to Fig. 8, in embodiment, the connecting screw is in hollow structure, and one end includes internal screw thread a61, with plunger screw
Connection;Inside includes conic steps hole portion 62, is used cooperatively with plunger;Outside includes external screw thread 63, with installation nutplate cooperation
It uses;The other end include internal screw thread b64, with installation bolt thread connect, by connecting screw with install bolt threaded connection,
Fixed bottom plate.
Further, plunger is in hollow structure.The plunger upper part is taper dentalation, and lower part is helicitic texture.Spiral shell
Line structure with connecting screw lower end for connecting;Taper dentalation is for fastening cable.The taper dentalation does not limit to
In dentation, other convex-concave structures can be set as.
In embodiment, the plunger is in hollow structure, and includes threaded portion 71, tapered portion 72, tooth-like part 73.Cable passes through
Plunger hollow structure.
Further, cable passes through the plunger, connecting screw, bottom plate, and outer conductor and the installation bolt welding.
There is stepped hole in the installation bolt, the welding of the outer conductor for cable.Its fastening means are as follows: plunger and connecting screw screw thread
When connection, the conic steps hole of connecting screw constantly squeezes the taper dentalation of plunger, and the taper dentalation of plunger is continuous
Deformation, dentalation compress cable, fasten cable.
The threaded portion 71 of the plunger is connect with the screw thread 61 of the connecting screw, the tapered portion 72 and connecting screw of plunger
Interior conic steps hole portion 62 cooperates, and is squeezed and deformed 72 stress of tapered portion of plunger, causes the tooth-like part 73 clamping electricity of plunger
Cable protects the stabilization in cable welding portion, lift structure reliability and stability, guarantees the consistency of product intermodulation index.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the broadband low-intermodulation all-around top absorbing antenna further includes installation nutplate 5, the installation nut
Plate 5 is mounted on connecting screw 6, is set to 4 lower section of bottom plate.When it is implemented, installation nutplate 5 can be mounted on connecting screw 6 in advance,
Positional relationship successively may be used are as follows: bottom plate 4, indoor suspended ceiling buckle (or other installation scenarios), installation nutplate 5.By installing nut
Plate 5 is screwed with connecting screw 6, is clipped on indoor suspended ceiling buckle (or corresponding installation position of other scenes) to the cooperation of bottom plate 4.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 7, the plunger 7, tapered dentation is threadedly coupled with the connecting screw 6, with connecting screw 6
Interior conic steps hole cooperation, fastens the cable 8.
Further, the opening form for installing nutplate includes for rectangular or V-arrangement.
The installation nutplate is opening design, for multi-thread cable also cross using, while making antenna erection sequence
More flexible, antenna dismounting is more convenient.This design simultaneously can shield to the installation of antenna.The torque that installation nutplate is tightened
When excessive, automatic sliding teeth avoids damage to antenna.Advantage is as follows when use:
When cable 8 is more than 2, the N connector of the tail portion of cable can not pass through the installation nutplate that tradition is not open
This problem is not present using the design in centre bore.Such as ceiling mount antenna installation scenario is generally mounted on the buckle of furred ceiling, is detained
Plate opening diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of connecting screw but need to be less than installation nutplate outer dimension.When the antenna cable 8 needed to change
When more than 2, the cable diameter of 1 N connector diameter power-up cable 8 is greater than the diameter of bore of installation nutplate, installs nutplate
It can not remove, antenna is caused to can not be successfully taking-up, cable need to be cut, so that antenna is not reusable.The peace of the embodiment of the present invention
Loading nut plate can solve this problem.
Using the installation nutplate of opening design, do not influence to dismount process, such as can be first by the communications cable (such as antenna)
It is fixed with installation nutplate, connects other cables afterwards;First antenna can also be connect with other cables, after be put into designated mounting position
Set, then by antenna cable pass through installation nutplate opening, after tighten fixation.
Refer to the installation protective effect of antenna: when the torque that installation nutplate is tightened is excessive, opening design can make to pacify
The automatic sliding teeth of loading nut plate does not destroy connecting screw and installs the screw thread of nutplate.When torque is excessive, plastic part screw thread is easy to wear
It destroys.
The present invention proposes that the ground strip of the radiator is formed by material buckles of slotting, and one end of the ground strip
One is kept with radiator.
Further, the shell of the radiator, processing method uses drawing and moulding principle, by a flat metal material
Cylindrical portion is produced with drawing die, then produces conus portion, then stamp out outwardly projecting interconnecting piece in conus portion bottom,
And process the connecting hole at interconnecting piece center.
In embodiment, the integrated molding method of the radiator are as follows: the first step, using drawing and moulding principle, first by one
Flat metal material produces cylindrical portion with drawing die, then produces conus portion;Second step stamps out in conus portion bottom
Outwardly projecting interconnecting piece, and process the connecting hole at interconnecting piece center.
Further, the groove body of the radiator, processing method use stamping die, laser processing or other it is equivalent plus
Work method operates the conus portion designated position of radiator, processes ground strip outer dimension, and one end of ground strip with
Shell keeps one.Ground strip is then folded into required size to bending on the outside of radiator.
In embodiment, the ground strip forming method of the radiator are as follows: the first step, using stamping die, to the circle of radiator
Tapering designated position carries out punching press, goes out ground strip outer dimension, and remove extra material;Second step, by ground strip to radiator
Outside bending folds required angle.At 60 ° or other angles, the second bending is parallel with bottom plate 4 for first bending and bottom plate 4.
Attached drawing 10, attached drawing 11, attached drawing 12, the comparison of attached drawing 13 are it is found that groove body is to the horizontal and vertical of antenna set by the present invention
Surface radiation performance has optimization.
Attached drawing 10, attached drawing 11 are the embodiment of uniformly distributed 3 groove bodies, attached drawing 12, the embodiment that attached drawing 13 is fluting.Attached drawing 12
It is compared with attached drawing 10, the out-of-roundness index of horizontal directivity pattern, fluting embodiment is better than embodiment of not slotting;Attached drawing 13 and attached drawing 11
Angle index is directed toward in comparison, the vertical plane gain of height pattern, and fluting embodiment is better than embodiment of not slotting.
The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, cannot limit the right of the present invention with this certainly
Range, therefore according to equivalent variations made by scope of the present invention patent, it is still within the scope of the present invention.