CN107610659B - Method for eliminating uneven brightness of panel between horizontal or vertical substrates - Google Patents

Method for eliminating uneven brightness of panel between horizontal or vertical substrates Download PDF

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CN107610659B
CN107610659B CN201710792344.4A CN201710792344A CN107610659B CN 107610659 B CN107610659 B CN 107610659B CN 201710792344 A CN201710792344 A CN 201710792344A CN 107610659 B CN107610659 B CN 107610659B
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boundary
panel
substrates
brightness
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CN107610659A (en
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邱彬
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HKC Co Ltd
Chongqing HKC Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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HKC Co Ltd
Chongqing HKC Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application provides a method for eliminating uneven brightness of a panel between horizontal or vertical substrates, which comprises the following steps: setting a plurality of demarcation points on the demarcation lines of the substrates in the direction needing supplementary shooting; shooting a panel to obtain brightness values of a plurality of sampling points, wherein the plurality of sampling points comprise: the panel comprises a plurality of rectangular areas, a plurality of boundary points and a plurality of display units, wherein the rectangular areas are arranged on the panel, the boundary points are arranged on the boundary lines of the plurality of substrates to be shot in a supplementing mode, and one boundary point is arranged on the boundary line at intervals of a plurality of pixels; and outputting the brightness values of the plurality of right angle points and the brightness values of the plurality of demarcation points. The method and the device can effectively solve the problem of uneven brightness of the boundary panel of the substrate and improve the adaptation condition of a panel brightness unevenness elimination mechanism to the panel.

Description

Method for eliminating uneven brightness of panel between horizontal or vertical substrates
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of liquid crystal display technologies, and in particular, to a method for eliminating non-uniform panel brightness between horizontal and vertical substrates (e.g., Chip On Film, COF for short).
Background
The liquid crystal panel has a complex production process and high control difficulty, and mura (uneven brightness) is easily caused in the production process, bright spots or dark spots appear, namely, the phenomenon of block-shaped traces caused by the difference of display brightness in a certain area of the panel is avoided, and the quality grade of the panel is reduced. In recent years, with the popularization of 4K and 2K televisions, the phenomenon of panel brightness unevenness becomes more serious, and a Demura (panel brightness unevenness elimination) technology is developed, and at present, in order to reduce the data amount of compensation, the technology adopts a scheme of setting a minimum compensation area, for example, a rectangular area with 8 × 8 to 64 pixels (pixels) which is commonly used at present is the minimum compensation area, only 4 right-angle points of the rectangle are taken as reference points for compensation, and other areas of the rectangle are obtained by using the 4 points as reference points for arithmetic operation, so that a memory only needs to store data of4 pixels per point. However, as the size of the liquid crystal panel increases, vertical or horizontal luminance unevenness is likely to occur at the boundary of the flip-chip film, but the current technique for eliminating the luminance unevenness of the panel is not exactly at the sampling point at the edge of the luminance unevenness of the panel, so the current scheme for eliminating the luminance unevenness of the panel has poor effect or even no effect at all.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a method for eliminating the uneven brightness of a panel between horizontal or vertical substrates, which can solve the uneven brightness of a boundary panel of the substrates and improve the adaptation of a Demura mechanism to the panel.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present application first provides the following technical solutions: a method for eliminating the uneven brightness of a panel between horizontal or vertical substrates comprises the following steps:
setting a plurality of demarcation points on the demarcation lines of the substrates in the direction needing supplementary shooting;
shooting a panel to obtain brightness values of a plurality of sampling points, wherein the plurality of sampling points comprise: the panel comprises a plurality of rectangular areas, a plurality of boundary points and a plurality of display units, wherein the rectangular areas are arranged on the panel, the boundary points are arranged on the boundary lines of the plurality of substrates to be shot in a supplementing mode, and one boundary point is arranged on the boundary line at intervals of a plurality of pixels;
and outputting the brightness values of the plurality of right angle points and the brightness values of the plurality of demarcation points.
Optionally, the plurality of rectangular regions are 8 × 8 pixels.
Optionally, the plurality of rectangular regions are 4 × 4 pixels.
Optionally, the plurality of pixels is 8 pixels.
Optionally, the plurality of pixels is 4 pixels.
Optionally, the direction is a horizontal direction.
Optionally, the direction is a vertical direction.
Optionally, the method further includes performing compensation value calculation on the luminance values of the plurality of right-angle points and the luminance values of the plurality of demarcation points.
Optionally, the method further includes deleting luminance values of the plurality of right-angle points that are not on the boundary lines of the plurality of substrates.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a method for eliminating panel brightness non-uniformity between horizontal and vertical substrates, including:
setting a plurality of demarcation points on the demarcation lines of the substrates in the direction needing supplementary shooting;
shooting a panel to obtain brightness values of a plurality of sampling points, wherein the plurality of sampling points comprise: the panel comprises a plurality of rectangular areas, a plurality of boundary points and a plurality of display units, wherein the rectangular areas are arranged on the panel, the boundary points are arranged on the boundary lines of the plurality of substrates to be shot in a supplementing mode, and one boundary point is arranged on the boundary line at intervals of a plurality of pixels;
outputting the brightness values of a plurality of right angle points and the brightness values of a plurality of demarcation points;
deleting the brightness values of the plurality of right angle points which are not positioned on the boundary lines of the plurality of substrates, and calculating the compensation values of the brightness values of the plurality of right angle points and the plurality of boundary points which are positioned on the boundary lines of the plurality of substrates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this application has following beneficial effect at least: according to the method and the device, the plurality of demarcation points are set firstly, the panel is shot to obtain the brightness values of the plurality of sampling points, and finally the brightness values of the plurality of right-angle points and the brightness values of the plurality of demarcation points are output, so that the problem that the brightness of the boundary panel of the substrate is uneven and the adaptation condition of a panel brightness unevenness elimination mechanism to the panel can be effectively solved. In addition, when the boundary point with uneven panel brightness is finally positioned, the sampling data of other points can be set to be cancelled, only the compensation calculation is carried out on the boundary point, and the calculation amount and the final data storage amount can be further reduced.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle of eliminating the non-uniformity of panel brightness by the current Demura technology.
Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating the luminance unevenness of the vertical boundary of the substrate.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the sampling point obtained by the conventional demura technique with 8 × 8 pixels as the minimum unit.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for eliminating panel brightness non-uniformity between horizontal and vertical substrates according to the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of obtaining a plurality of demarcation points of a demarcation line of a substrate in a vertical direction according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1, which is a sampling schematic diagram for eliminating the panel brightness unevenness at present, a camera of a system for eliminating the panel brightness unevenness shoots the display condition of the whole panel, a picture on the left side in the diagram indicates that there are a white block panel brightness unevenness W and a black block panel brightness unevenness B in the horizontal direction, and data compensation is performed on two areas after analysis and calculation for eliminating the panel brightness unevenness, that is, the display data of the area is the addition of the original data and the compensation data, the compensation data of the white block panel brightness unevenness W is a negative number, that is, the display data is reduced a little, and the data corresponding to the black block panel brightness unevenness B is increased a little correspondingly, so that the uniform brightness can be obtained finally, and the elimination of the panel brightness unevenness is realized.
As shown in fig. 2, the schematic diagram of the uneven brightness of the panel at the vertical boundary of the substrate is shown, and as the size of the panel is larger and the number of the substrates is larger and larger, and the input voltage of the substrate has slight deviation, the display effect of the area driven by the substrate will be different from that of other areas, and the uneven brightness of the panel will appear visually. In the figure, a high resolution panel UD with 3840 × 2160 pixels is taken as an example, there are 12 substrates COF1 to COF12, the number of pixels for driving each substrate is 3840/12 to 320, and it is assumed that the driving area corresponding to the substrate COF4 is dark.
As shown in fig. 3, since the existing technology for eliminating the uneven brightness of the panel generally uses a unit of 8 × 8 pixels as the minimum compensation unit, the dots in the figure are sampling points, and since the number of the substrates is even, the number of the driving lines of each substrate is a multiple of 8 for 12 substrates of the high resolution panel, except for the first substrate, the first driving lines of other substrates are not on the sampling points, and the dividing line between the substrate COF3 and the substrate COF4 in the figure is enlarged, wherein reference numeral 960 is the last driving line of the substrate COF3, reference numeral 961 is the first driving line of the substrate COF4, reference numeral 960 is a sampling point, and reference numeral 961 is not on the sampling points, although the 968 th driving line is still on the sampling point, the linear operation of data from reference numeral 960 to the sampling point of the reference numeral 968 cannot perfectly eliminate the phenomenon of the first driving line, the visual panel brightness non-uniformity phenomenon still exists.
Therefore, the present application provides a method for solving the boundary panel brightness unevenness of the substrate and improving the adaptability of the panel brightness unevenness elimination mechanism to the panel, as described below.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for eliminating non-uniformity of panel brightness between horizontal and vertical substrates according to the present application; fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of obtaining a plurality of demarcation points of a demarcation line of a substrate in a vertical direction according to an embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, a method for eliminating panel brightness non-uniformity between horizontal and vertical substrates according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
in step S1, a plurality of boundary points P1 and P2 are set at the boundaries of a plurality of substrates (for example, chip on film) COF3 and COF4 in the vertical direction to be subjected to complementary imaging.
In the embodiment of the present application, a computer or other computing device may be used to implement the setting operation, as shown in fig. 2, the number of driving lines of each substrate COF1 to COF12 is a multiple of 8, and then the first driving lines of other substrates COF2 to COF12 are not located at sampling points except for the first substrate COF1, and when the boundary between the substrate COF3 and the substrate COF4 in fig. 2 is enlarged, as shown in fig. 3, reference numeral 960 is the last driving line of the substrate COF3, and reference numeral 961 is the first driving line of the substrate COF4, reference numeral 960 is a sampling point, and reference numeral 961 is not located at a sampling point, so that a plurality of boundary points of the boundary lines of the plurality of substrate COF2 to the first driving line of the substrate COF12 in the vertical direction that needs to be compensated for photographing are set by a computer, as shown in fig. 5, a plurality of boundary points P1 and P2 of the boundary points of the boundary lines of the first driving line, in the embodiment of the present invention, the boundary of the substrate to be subjected to the complementary photographing may be obtained through a general mathematical calculation (as illustrated in fig. 2 by the high resolution panel UD of 3840 × 2160 pixels, the number of driving lines of each of the substrates COF1 to COF12 is a multiple of 8, so that a plurality of boundary points of the boundaries of the first driving lines of the plurality of substrates COF2 to COF12 are subjected to the complementary photographing), or the boundary of the substrate on the panel may be obtained through a luminance obtaining device (camera) to identify the boundary of the substrate to be subjected to the complementary photographing.
Step S2, a panel is photographed to obtain brightness values of a plurality of sampling points.
In the embodiment of the present application, a computing device such as a computer may control a brightness obtaining device (e.g., a camera) to shoot a panel to obtain brightness values of a plurality of sampling points, where the plurality of sampling points include: right-angled points N1 to N4 (N1 to N4 shown in fig. 5 and dots shown in fig. 3 are sampling points) of a plurality of rectangular regions of the panel, and a plurality of boundary points P1 and P2 of a boundary line of a substrate COF4 to be additionally photographed, wherein the boundary points P1 and P2 are arranged on the boundary line at intervals of 8 pixels to form one boundary point P1 and P2 (the boundary line of the substrate COF4 shown in fig. 5, the boundary line of the substrate COF2 shown in fig. 2 (reference numeral 321), the boundary line of the substrate COF3 (reference numeral 641), and the like, are additionally photographed to obtain luminance values of the plurality of boundary points of the boundary line of the substrate COF 3).
And step S3, outputting the brightness values of the plurality of right-angle points N1-N4 and the brightness values of the plurality of demarcation points P1 and P2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the luminance values of the plurality of right-angle points N1-N4 (the luminance values of N1-N4 shown in fig. 5 and the luminance values of dots shown in fig. 3) and the luminance values of the plurality of dividing points P1 and P2 (the luminance values of the dividing points P1 and P2 of the dividing line of the substrate COF4 shown in fig. 5, and the luminance values of the plurality of dividing points such as the dividing line (reference numeral 321) of the substrate COF2 and the dividing line (reference numeral 641) of the substrate COF3 shown in fig. 2) can be output to a computer or other computing device for subsequent data operation processing.
And step S4, calculating compensation values of the brightness values of the plurality of right-angle points N1-N4 and the brightness values of the plurality of demarcation points P1 and P2.
In the embodiment of the present application, compensation values may be calculated for the luminance values of the plurality of right angle points N1 to N4 (the luminance values of N1 to N4 shown in fig. 5 and the luminance values of dots shown in fig. 3) and the luminance values of the plurality of dividing points P1 and P2 (the luminance values of the dividing points P1 and P2 of the dividing line of the substrate COF4 shown in fig. 5 and the luminance values of the plurality of dividing points such as the dividing line (reference numeral 321) of the substrate COF2 and the dividing line (reference numeral 641) of the substrate COF3 shown in fig. 2) by using a computer or other computing device.
Therefore, the first driving lines of the substrates COF2 to COF12 are also sampled in the embodiments of the present application, so that if the boundary brightness unevenness occurs, the correct compensation value can be obtained because the initial boundary of the panel brightness unevenness is also at the sampling point, and the compensation value of the 8 th driving line is also correct, so that the whole panel brightness unevenness region can be well compensated, and the substrate boundary brightness unevenness can be well eliminated. Meanwhile, because only the sampling operation is added to the first driving line of each substrate, for 12 substrates of the panel UD, the sampling point of the conventional demura technology is 481 (horizontal) X271 (vertical) which is 130351 points (as shown in fig. 3), while the embodiment of the present application only adds 11 sampling lines, i.e. 271X11 which is 2981 points, which is only 2.3% more data amount than the original, so that there is no great burden on the calculation amount and the final data storage amount. Similarly, the method can also be used for effectively solving the problem that the panel brightness is not uniform in the horizontal direction.
In some embodiments, the obtained rectangular areas of the panel may be 8 × 8 pixels or 4 × 4 pixels, and the boundary points of the substrates COF2 to COF12 are obtained at intervals of 8 or 4 pixels on the boundary line, so that a user can adjust the precision of the sampling points required by the luminance obtaining device according to the size of the panel and the number of the substrates.
In an embodiment, a method for eliminating panel brightness non-uniformity between horizontal and vertical substrates according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to an LCD display panel, an OLED display panel, a QLED display panel, a curved display panel, or other display panels. For example: referring to fig. 4 to 5, the method for eliminating the brightness unevenness of the LCD display panel between the horizontal and vertical substrates according to the present embodiment includes the following steps:
in step S1, a plurality of boundary points P1 and P2 are set at which the boundaries of a plurality of substrates (e.g., chip on film) COF3 and COF4 in the vertical direction of the LCD panel need to be compensated for.
In the embodiment of the present application, a computer or other computing device may be used to perform the above setting operation, as shown in fig. 2, the number of driving lines of each of the substrate COFs 1 to COF12 is a multiple of 8, and then the first driving lines of the other substrates COF2 to COF12 are not located at sampling points except the first substrate COF1, and when the boundary between the substrate COF3 and the substrate COF4 in fig. 2 is enlarged, as shown in fig. 3, reference numeral 960 is the last driving line of the substrate COF3, and reference numeral 961 is the first driving line of the substrate COF4, reference numeral 960 is a sampling point, and reference numeral 961 is not located at a sampling point, so that the computer is used to set the boundary points of the boundary lines of the first driving lines of the plurality of substrate COF2 to COF12 in the vertical direction of the LCD display panel to be subjected to complementary photographing, and as shown in fig. 5, the computer is used to set the boundary points P1 of the boundary points of the first driving lines of the, P2, in the embodiment of the present application, the boundary of the substrate to be subjected to the additional photographing can be obtained through a general mathematical calculation (as illustrated in fig. 2 by the LCD display panel UD with 3840 × 2160 pixels, the number of the driving lines of each of the substrates COF1 to COF12 is a multiple of 8, so that a plurality of boundary points of the boundaries of the first driving lines of the plurality of substrates COF2 to COF12 are subjected to the additional photographing), or the boundary of the substrate on the LCD display panel is obtained by a luminance obtaining device (camera) to identify the boundary of the substrate to be subjected to the additional photographing.
Step S2, a video image of the LCD panel is captured to obtain brightness values of a plurality of sampling points.
In the embodiment of the present application, a computing device such as a computer may be used to control a brightness obtaining device (e.g., a camera) to capture a video image of an LCD display panel to obtain brightness values of a plurality of sampling points, where the plurality of sampling points include: the LCD panel includes rectangular regions N1 to N4 (N1 to N4 shown in fig. 5 and dots shown in fig. 3 are sampling points) at right angles in a plurality of rectangular regions, and a plurality of boundary points P1 and P2 at which a boundary of a substrate COF4 to be photographed is to be complemented, wherein the boundary points P1 and P2 are complementary to each other by taking one boundary point P1 and P2 at intervals of 8 pixels on the boundary (the boundary of a substrate COF4 shown in fig. 5, the boundary of the substrate COF2 shown in fig. 2 (reference numeral 321), the boundary of the substrate COF3 (reference numeral 641), and the like, and can be complemented to photograph to obtain luminance values at the plurality of boundary points at the boundary of the substrate.
And step S3, outputting the brightness values of the plurality of right-angle points N1-N4 and the brightness values of the plurality of demarcation points P1 and P2.
In the embodiment of the present application, the luminance values of the plurality of right-angle points N1-N4 (the luminance values of N1-N4 shown in fig. 5 and the luminance values of dots shown in fig. 3) and the luminance values of the plurality of dividing points P1 and P2 (the luminance values of the dividing points P1 and P2 of the dividing line of the substrate COF4 shown in fig. 5, and the luminance values of the plurality of dividing points such as the dividing line (reference numeral 321) of the substrate COF2 and the dividing line (reference numeral 641) of the substrate COF3 shown in fig. 2) can be output to a computer or other computing device, so as to facilitate subsequent operation.
And step S4, calculating compensation values of the brightness values of the plurality of right-angle points N1-N4 and the brightness values of the plurality of demarcation points P1 and P2.
In the embodiment of the present application, compensation values may be calculated by using a computer or other computing device to calculate the luminance values of the plurality of right angle points N1 to N4 (the luminance values of N1 to N4 shown in fig. 5 and the luminance values of dots shown in fig. 3) and the luminance values of the plurality of dividing points P1 and P2 (the luminance values of the dividing points P1 and P2 of the dividing line of the substrate COF4 shown in fig. 5 and the luminance values of the plurality of dividing points such as the dividing line (reference numeral 321) of the substrate COF2 and the dividing line (reference numeral 641) of the substrate COF3 shown in fig. 2).
Therefore, the first driving lines of the substrates COF2 to COF12 are also sampled in the embodiment of the present application, so that if the boundary brightness unevenness occurs, since the starting boundary of the LCD display panel brightness unevenness is also at the sampling point, the correct compensation value can be obtained, and the compensation value of the 8 th driving line is also correct, the whole LCD display panel brightness unevenness region can be well compensated, and the substrate boundary brightness unevenness can be well eliminated. Meanwhile, because only the sampling operation is added to the first driving line of each substrate, for 12 substrates of the LCD display panel UD, the sampling point of the conventional demura technique is 481 (horizontal) X271 (vertical) which is 130351 points (as shown in fig. 3), while the embodiment of the present application only adds 11 sampling lines, i.e. 271X11 which is 2981 points, which is only 2.3% more data than the original, so that there is no great burden on the calculation amount and the final data storage amount. Similarly, the method can also be used for effectively solving the problem that the LCD display panel has uneven brightness in the horizontal direction.
In some embodiments, the obtained rectangular areas of the LCD display panel may be 8 × 8 pixels or 4 × 4 pixels, and the boundary points of the substrates COF2 to COF12 are obtained at intervals of 8 or 4 pixels on the boundary line, so that a user can adjust the precision of the sampling points required by the luminance obtaining device according to the size of the LCD display panel and the number of the substrates.
In some embodiments, the brightness values of the right-angled points (e.g. 8, 16, 24, etc. in fig. 3, and fig. 5: N2, N4) not on the boundary lines of the COFs 1 to COF12 of the plurality of substrates can be deleted. Therefore, the compensation values are calculated only for the brightness values of a plurality of right-angle points (such as reference numerals 1, 320 and 640 in fig. 2) and a plurality of demarcation points (such as reference numerals P1 and P2 in fig. 5) on the boundary lines of the plurality of substrates COF1 to COF 12. Thereby further reducing the amount of computation and ultimately the amount of data storage.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily conceive various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A method for eliminating panel brightness non-uniformity between horizontal or vertical substrates, comprising:
setting a plurality of demarcation points on the demarcation lines of the substrates in the direction needing supplementary shooting;
shooting a panel to obtain brightness values of a plurality of sampling points, wherein the plurality of sampling points comprise: the panel comprises a plurality of rectangular areas, a plurality of boundary points and a plurality of display units, wherein the rectangular areas are arranged on the panel, the boundary points are arranged on the boundary lines of the plurality of substrates to be shot in a supplementing mode, and one boundary point is arranged on the boundary line at intervals of a plurality of pixels;
outputting the brightness values of a plurality of right angle points and the brightness values of a plurality of demarcation points; and
and calculating compensation values of the brightness values of the plurality of right angle points and the brightness values of the plurality of demarcation points.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of rectangular regions is 8 x 8 pixels.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of rectangular regions are 4 x 4 pixels.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the plurality of pixels is 8 pixels.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the plurality of pixels is 4 pixels.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the direction is a horizontal direction.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the direction is a vertical direction.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising deleting intensity values of the plurality of right-angle points that are not on the boundary lines of the plurality of substrates.
9. A method for eliminating panel brightness non-uniformity between horizontal or vertical substrates, comprising:
setting a plurality of dividing points on the boundary line of the first drive lines of the plurality of substrates in the direction needing supplementary shooting;
shooting a panel to obtain brightness values of a plurality of sampling points, wherein the plurality of sampling points comprise: the panel comprises a plurality of rectangular areas, a plurality of boundary points and a plurality of display units, wherein the rectangular areas are arranged on the panel, the boundary points are arranged on the boundary lines of the plurality of substrates to be shot in a supplementing mode, and one boundary point is arranged on the boundary line at intervals of a plurality of pixels;
outputting the brightness values of a plurality of right angle points and the brightness values of a plurality of demarcation points;
deleting the brightness values of the plurality of right angle points which are not positioned on the boundary lines of the plurality of substrates, and calculating the compensation values of the brightness values of the plurality of right angle points and the plurality of boundary points which are positioned on the boundary lines of the plurality of substrates.
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