Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of spacer, the pump housing and compressor, to solve the refrigerant in compressor in the prior art
The excessively high problem of temperature.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of spacers, for being arranged
Between the first cylinder and the second cylinder, spacer includes: ontology, has the first end face and second end face being oppositely arranged, the
One end face and second end face are respectively used to be cooperatively connected with the first cylinder and the second cylinder;Through-hole, on the body, through-hole is used for setting
In wearing crankshaft;Oil Guide chamber, on the body, Oil Guide chamber is connected to through-hole for setting.
Further, the suction hole close to the first cylinder and/or the suction close to the second cylinder that ontology is arranged in Oil Guide chamber
The position of stomata.
Further, Oil Guide chamber is sector structure.
Further, the entrance of Oil Guide chamber is connected to through-hole, and the outlet of Oil Guide chamber is connected to the external of ontology.
Further, spacer further include: first passage, on the body, Oil Guide chamber passes through first passage and through-hole for setting
Connection.
Further, first passage includes first entrance, first outlet and second outlet, and first entrance is connected to through-hole,
First outlet is located at the lateral surface of ontology, and second outlet is between first entrance and first outlet, Oil Guide chamber and second outlet
Connection.
Further, Oil Guide chamber and first passage are arranged at intervals on ontology, spacer further include: second channel, setting
On the body, the outlet of second channel is connected to Oil Guide chamber, and the entrance of second channel is connected to first passage.
Further, spacer further include: third channel is arranged on the body, the entrance and first passage of third channel
Connection, the outlet of third channel are located in first end face and/or second end face, and the outlet of third channel is for the slide plate with cylinder
Slot connection.
Further, third channel tool is there are two outlet, and two of third channel outlets are located at first end face and the
On biend, third channel be it is multiple, multiple third channels along first passage extending direction interval be arranged.
Further, ontology is ring structure, and first passage is radially extended along ontology, axial direction of the third channel along ontology
Extend.
Further, spacer further include: fourth lane is arranged on the body, entrance and the Oil Guide chamber of fourth lane
Outlet, the outlet of fourth lane are located at the lateral surface of ontology.
Further, ontology includes: first partition, and first end face is located at first partition, is provided with first in first partition
Hole section;Second partition, second end face are located at second partition, are provided with the second hole section on second partition, second partition and first every
Plate is cooperatively connected, and the first hole section and the second hole section cooperatively form through-hole, and Oil Guide chamber is between first partition and second partition.
Further, side corresponding with first end face is provided with the first oil guide groove in first partition, on second partition with
The corresponding side of second end face is provided with the second oil guide groove, and the second oil guide groove and the first oil guide groove cooperatively form Oil Guide chamber, and first
Oil guide groove is connected to the first hole section and/or the second oil guide groove is connected to the second hole section.
Further, first partition and second partition are symmetrical relative to the mating surface of first partition and second partition.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of pump housing, including spacer, the first cylinder, the second cylinder and song are provided
Axis, spacer are arranged between the first cylinder and the second cylinder, and crankshaft is sequentially threaded through the first cylinder, spacer and the second cylinder
On, wherein spacer is the above-mentioned spacer provided.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of compressor, including the pump housing are provided, wherein the pump housing is above-mentioned to be provided
The pump housing.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, Oil Guide chamber is set on the ontology of spacer, and will be on Oil Guide chamber and ontology
Through-hole connection, at work, the lubricating oil between crankshaft and through-hole can flow to that Oil Guide is intracavitary, and Oil Guide is intracavitary to such compressor
The relatively low lubricating oil of temperature can cool down the refrigerant in the first cylinder or the second cylinder by heat transfer, so as to
The temperature for reducing refrigerant, improves the efficiency of compressor.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below
Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment be it is illustrative, never as to the present invention and its application or make
Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the embodiment provides a kind of spacers, and spacer is for being arranged in the first gas
Between cylinder and the second cylinder, spacer includes ontology 10, through-hole 20 and Oil Guide chamber 30.Wherein, ontology 10 has and is oppositely arranged
First end face and second end face, first end face and second end face are respectively used to be cooperatively connected with the first cylinder and the second cylinder.It is logical
Hole 20 is arranged on ontology 10, and through-hole 20 is for wearing crankshaft.Oil Guide chamber 30 is arranged on ontology 10, Oil Guide chamber 30 and through-hole 20
Connection.
Using the technical solution of the present embodiment, Oil Guide chamber 30 is set on the ontology 10 of spacer, and by Oil Guide chamber 30 with
Through-hole 20 on ontology 10 is connected to, and at work, the lubricating oil between crankshaft and through-hole 20 can be flow to leads such compressor
In oil pocket 30, the relatively low lubricating oil of temperature can be to cold in the first cylinder or the second cylinder by heat transfer in Oil Guide chamber 30
Matchmaker cools down, and so as to reduce the temperature of refrigerant, improves the efficiency of compressor.
Specifically, Oil Guide chamber 30 is arranged in the suction hole of close first cylinder of ontology 10 and/or close to the second cylinder
The position of suction hole.Cylinder generates suction superheat in the suction chamber of the position of suction hole and close suction hole at work
Problem.The suction hole close to the first cylinder by the way that ontology 10 is arranged in Oil Guide chamber 30 or the suction hole close to second cylinder
Position can prevent suction superheat by the cooling effect of lubricating oil.The temperature of refrigerant can be reduced in this way, to improve compression
The volumetric efficiency and efficiency of machine.Oil Guide chamber 30 is arranged at the same time close to the suction hole of the suction hole of the first cylinder and the second cylinder
Position, two cylinder suction superheats can be prevented simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1, Oil Guide chamber 30 is sector structure.Sector structure is set by Oil Guide chamber 30, Oil Guide chamber can be increased
30 volume, so that the more lubricating oil of storage in Oil Guide chamber 30, and can match with the shape of the intake region of cylinder,
So as to improve the cooling effect to refrigerant.Lubricating oil in the present embodiment can be understood as the refrigeration oil in compressor.?
In the present embodiment, 180 ° to 220 ° can be set by the angle between two end faces of sector structure, with the air-breathing with cylinder
Region matches.
In the present embodiment, the entrance of Oil Guide chamber 30 is connected to through-hole 20, the outlet of Oil Guide chamber 30 and the outside of ontology 10
Connection.Such setting can be such that lubricating oil flows in Oil Guide chamber 30, to reinforce heat exchange effect, improve to refrigerant and the first gas
The cooling effect of cylinder or the second cylinder.
As shown in Fig. 2, spacer further includes first passage 40, first passage 40 is arranged on ontology 10, and Oil Guide chamber 30 is logical
First passage 40 is crossed to be connected to through-hole 20.It, can be convenient for being guided to lubricating oil, so that lubricating oil by the way that first passage 40 is arranged
Smoothly flow therein Oil Guide chamber 30.
First passage 40 can be connected to the external of ontology 10, can not also be connected to the external of ontology 10.In this implementation
In example, first passage 40 includes first entrance 41, first outlet 42 and second outlet 43.Wherein, first entrance 41 and through-hole 20
Connection, first outlet 42 are located at the lateral surface of ontology 10, and second outlet 43 is led between first entrance 41 and first outlet 42
Oil pocket 30 is connected to second outlet 43.Being arranged such can make the lubricating oil into first passage 40 that can both be flowed into Oil Guide chamber 30
It is interior, and the outside of ontology 10 can be flowed out to, so as to reinforce the flowing of lubricating oil, improve heat transfer effect.
As shown in Figure 1, Oil Guide chamber 30 and first passage 40 are arranged at intervals on ontology 10, spacer further includes second channel
50, second channel 50 be arranged on ontology 10, the outlet of second channel 50 is connected to Oil Guide chamber 30, the entrance of second channel 50 and
First passage 40 is connected to.By the way that second channel 50 is arranged, the lubricating oil for entering first passage 40 can be shunted, make one
Lubricating oil of sharing in the benefit enters Oil Guide chamber 30, outside or other positions of another part outflow of lubrication oil to ontology 10.
As shown in Fig. 2, spacer further includes third channel 60, third channel 60 is arranged on ontology 10, third channel 60
Entrance be connected to first passage 40, the outlet of third channel 60 is located in first end face and/or second end face, third channel 60
Sliding vane groove of the outlet for cylinder be connected to.It, can will be between the through-hole and crankshaft of spacer by the way that third channel 60 is arranged
Lubricating oil be introduced into the sliding vane groove of cylinder, to be lubricated to the slide plate in sliding vane groove.Cylinder herein can be first
Cylinder or the second cylinder can also be the first cylinder and the second cylinder.
For original compressor, when the liquid level of lubricating oil is lower than slide plate, lubricating oil cannot moisten slide plate
It is sliding, it is prone to wear the components such as slide plate.Technical solution through this embodiment, even if the liquid level of lubricating oil is lower than slide plate,
In the case where the rotation of crankshaft drives, the lubricating oil between through-hole and crankshaft can sequentially pass through first passage 40 and third channel 60 enters
Into sliding vane groove, to be lubricated to components such as slide plates.Therefore the technical solution of the present embodiment can also be in low on fuel
In the case of guarantee slide plate lubrication, to guarantee the reliability of compressor.
In the present embodiment, for the tool of third channel 60 there are two outlet, two outlets of third channel 60 are located at first
On end face and second end face, third channel 60 be it is multiple, multiple third channels 60 are set along the extending direction interval of first passage 40
It sets.When the first cylinder and the second cylinder are according to identical location arrangements, can by two of third channel 60 outlets respectively to
Lubricating oil is provided in the sliding vane groove of first cylinder and the second cylinder, to guarantee that the slide plate in the first cylinder and the second cylinder can
Obtain good lubrication.
As shown in Figure 1, ontology 10 is ring structure, first passage 40 is radially extended along ontology 10,60 edge of third channel
Ontology 10 it is axially extending.Such setting can be in order to the processing of first passage 40 and third channel 60, to reduce spacer
Manufacturing cost.
In the present embodiment, spacer further includes fourth lane 70, and fourth lane 70 is arranged on ontology 10, fourth lane
70 entrance and the outlet of Oil Guide chamber 30, the outlet of fourth lane 70 are located at the lateral surface of ontology 10.Pass through setting the 4th
Channel 70 can reinforce the guiding function to lubricating oil, consequently facilitating the flowing of lubricating oil, improves the cooling effect to refrigerant.
It specifically, can be by angle of the Oil Guide chamber 30 between the end face of fourth lane 70 and the axis of first passage 40
It is set as 180 ° to 220 °, meanwhile, by folder of the Oil Guide chamber 30 between the end face of first passage 40 and the axis of first passage
The value at angle is arranged smaller, to improve the volume of Oil Guide chamber 30, so that Oil Guide chamber 30 stores more lubricating oil, and then improves
To the cooling effect of refrigerant.
Spacer, which can be set, to be an integral structure, and may be set to be split type structure.In the present embodiment, ontology 10
Including first partition 11 and second partition 12, first partition 11 and second partition 12 are cooperatively connected.Wherein, first end face is located at the
On one partition 11, the first hole section is provided in first partition 11, second end face is located on second partition 12, sets on second partition 12
Be equipped with the second hole section, the first hole section and the second hole section cooperatively form through-hole 20, Oil Guide chamber 30 be located at first partition 11 and second every
Between plate 12.Oil Guide chamber 30 can be set in first partition 11, also can be set on second partition 12, can also set simultaneously
It sets in first partition 11 and second partition 12.Split type structure is set by spacer, is processed after Oil Guide chamber 30 again by
One partition 11 and second partition 12 are cooperatively connected, and can be convenient for the processing of spacer, reduce the manufacturing cost of spacer.
As shown in Figures 3 to 6, side corresponding with first end face is provided with the first oil guide groove 31 in first partition 11, the
Side corresponding with second end face is provided with the second oil guide groove 32 on two partitions 12, and the second oil guide groove 32 is matched with the first oil guide groove 31
Conjunction forms Oil Guide chamber 30.First oil guide groove 31 can be connected to the first hole section, it can also be by the second oil guide groove 32 and the second hole
Duan Liantong.So set, not only can be in order to the processing of Oil Guide chamber 30, and Oil Guide chamber 30 and two adjacent cylinders can be made
Distance it is identical or close, to keep lubricating oil same or similar to the cooling effect of two cylinders.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, first partition 11 and second partition 12 are relative to first partition 11 and second partition
12 mating surface is symmetrical.Be arranged such can in order to spacer processing and make lubricating oil to the cooling effect phase of two cylinders
It is same or close.In addition to Oil Guide chamber 30, first passage 40, second channel 50, third channel 60, fourth lane 70 can be set simultaneously
It sets in first partition 11 and second partition 12.Groove-like structure first is processed in first partition 11 and second partition 12, then
Corresponding groove-like structure is pieced together into channel, not only can be in order to the processing in channel, but also can guarantee the sealing effect in channel.
In order to guarantee the cooling effect of lubricating oil, it can set big for the depth of the first oil guide groove 31 in first partition 11
In the depth of other groove-like structures, correspondingly, the depth of the second oil guide groove 32 on second partition 12 is set greater than other slots
The depth of shape structure.It can make the lubricating oil that storage is more in Oil Guide chamber 30 in this way, to improve the cooling effect to refrigerant, prevent
Suction superheat.
As shown in fig. 7, another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of pump housing, the pump housing includes spacer, the first cylinder
200, the second cylinder 300 and crankshaft 400.Wherein, spacer is arranged between the first cylinder 200 and the second cylinder 300, crankshaft
400 are sequentially threaded through on the first cylinder 200, spacer and the second cylinder 300, and spacer is provided by the above embodiment
Spacing body.
Using the technical solution of the present embodiment, Oil Guide chamber 30 is set on the ontology 10 of spacer, and by Oil Guide chamber 30 with
Through-hole 20 on ontology 10 is connected to, and at work, the lubricating oil between crankshaft and through-hole 20 can be flow to leads such compressor
In oil pocket 30, the relatively low lubricating oil of temperature can be to cold in the first cylinder or the second cylinder by heat transfer in Oil Guide chamber 30
Matchmaker cools down, and so as to reduce the temperature of refrigerant, improves the efficiency of compressor.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of compressor, and compressor includes above-mentioned implementation
The pump housing that example provides.At work, the lubricating oil between crankshaft and through-hole 20 can be flow to compressor provided in this embodiment
In Oil Guide chamber 30, the relatively low lubricating oil of temperature can be in the first cylinder or the second cylinder by heat transfer in Oil Guide chamber 30
Refrigerant is cooled down, and so as to reduce the temperature of refrigerant, improves the efficiency of compressor.It specifically, can be by Oil Guide chamber 30
Lubricating oil the refrigerant in the suction chamber of the first cylinder and the second cylinder is cooled down, to prevent suction superheat.Compressor
Lubricating oil in internal or refrigerant can circulate, to constantly cool down to refrigerant.Further, by being spaced
Third channel 60 is set in part, the lubricating oil between the through-hole and crankshaft of spacer can be introduced into the sliding vane groove of cylinder,
To be lubricated to the slide plate in sliding vane groove.The technical solution of the present embodiment can also guarantee slide plate in the case where low on fuel
Lubrication, to guarantee the reliability of compressor.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments
It is not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, each portion shown in attached drawing
The size divided not is to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.For technology, side known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant
Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing explanation
A part of book.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, and
Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should also be noted that similar label
Similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing with letter, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then subsequent attached
It does not need that it is further discussed in figure.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " it is laterally, vertical,
Vertically, orientation or positional relationship indicated by level " and " top, bottom " etc. is normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings and closes
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, these nouns of locality do not indicate that
It must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation with the device or element for implying signified, therefore cannot manage
Solution is limiting the scope of the invention;The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to inside and outside the profile relative to each component itself.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ",
" ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy
The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure
Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices
It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction "
Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and
And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
In addition, it should be noted that, limiting components using the words such as " first ", " second ", it is only for be convenient for
Corresponding components are distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore should not be understood as to this
The limitation of invention protection scope.