CN107605059A - A kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall - Google Patents

A kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107605059A
CN107605059A CN201710929374.5A CN201710929374A CN107605059A CN 107605059 A CN107605059 A CN 107605059A CN 201710929374 A CN201710929374 A CN 201710929374A CN 107605059 A CN107605059 A CN 107605059A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
quick
novel movable
steel plate
face steel
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Granted
Application number
CN201710929374.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107605059B (en
Inventor
李丹
夏芊文
骆志远
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Southwest University of Science and Technology
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Southwest University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710929374.5A priority Critical patent/CN107605059B/en
Publication of CN107605059A publication Critical patent/CN107605059A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107605059B publication Critical patent/CN107605059B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall, including:Wall, the wall is combined by some wall elements, there is fast assembling disassembling structure between the wall element, the wall bottom has bottom support base, and some rear support rods are provided between the bottom support base and wall, and described rear support rod one end is connected with bottom support base, the rear support rod other end and wall connecting, some installation extension rods are connected with the middle part of the rear support rod, the installation extension rod and wall connecting, the wall element include:Quick-fried face steel plate, the rectangular-shape that the quick-fried face steel plate of the back of the body is open in one side are carried on the back, described carry on the back on quick-fried face steel plate has conductive post, the conduction column end, which is connected with, meets quick-fried face steel plate, it is poor to solve carrying capacity existing for existing blast wall, assembling is not rapid enough, the problems such as antiknock scarce capacity.

Description

A kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, more particularly to a kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall.
Background technology
With the aggravation of the growing tension of international situation, political contradiction, religious contradiction, national conflict etc., attack of terrorism thing Part increases, fried mainly with car bombing, body bombings and timing currently for the attack of terrorism means of building Based on bullet attacks.Meanwhile also usually occur the incidents such as chemical plant blast, gas explosion in production and living, these blasts Destruction of the generation of event to building is very serious, while also results in mass casualties, economic loss.At present, easily meet with Building to explosive attack is mainly embassy, hospital, school, government building.For these buildings, under explosive attack, Its periphery sets blast wall, can effectively prevent the destruction exploded to building.
Blast wall can effectively reduce destruction of the blast to building as a kind of anti-explosion product.Current anti-explosion product is mainly It is divided into two major classes:One kind is fixed blast wall, and the major defect of fixed anti-explosion wall is to recycle difference, constructs cycle length, tears open Except trouble, the requirement that quick protection need to be carried out for accident can not be met;Another kind of blast wall is that mobile assembled is explosion-proof Wall, mobile assembled blast wall be mainly characterized by can scene assembled, convenient transport, drillability rate is dismountable to recycle. Mainly flexible fabric blast wall, mound blast wall, sandbag blast wall, plastics assembled are explosion-proof for mobile assembled blast wall at present Wall, collapsible blast wall etc..
Application notification number is that a kind of removable fabricated blast wall, the blast wall are mentioned in CN101949184A patent The novel intelligent material of use, antiknock energy-absorbing effect is good, but material price is high, is not easy to be made, does not possess feasibility.
The explosion-proof wall construction of novel fabricated that the blast wall patent that application notification number is CN101078243A proposes has group Dress property, but price is higher, and gathering can not be folded.
Apply in the utility model that notification number is CN201801972U, disclose a kind of " movable blast wall ", it is anti- Quick-fried wall wall is made up of wall core, shear thickening materials layer and protection outer layer, and outside wall core, shearing increases protection outer layer covers Thick material layer is located between wall core and protection outer layer, and the side lower part of blast wall wall one is provided with fixed support, and the blast wall has The good capability of antidetonance, but its packing material is expensive.
It is a kind of mobile assembled blast wall that CN103628583A is proposed to apply for notification number, is the anti-of current comparatively perfect Quick-fried wall, it is directed to the technical essential of mobile assembled blast wall and proposes corresponding technical scheme, the main feature of the blast wall For mobility, can assemble, antiknock ability it is good, explosion-proof from wall, to internal packing material, to back support structure, front portion is drawn Bar structure is innovated.But the wall of the blast wall does not realize that wall assembles, and uses more bolt connection, and it is filled It is comparatively longer with the time.
Just at present, the bursty nature attacked for the terrorist bombings, existing some mobile assembling blast walls are deposited Difficult in assembling, assembling is not quick enough, and cost is high, and the shortcomings that antiknock ability, gross weight is larger, portable ability, so How to solve the above problems is those skilled in the art always in the direction of research.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:Not quick enough, portable energy is assembled in the above-mentioned problems in the prior art to overcome Power is poor, the deficiency of antiknock ability, proposes a kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall, and wall is assembled using module units body, Carrying capacity is poor existing for blast wall to solve, and assembling is not rapid enough, is filled inside wall using laminar energy-absorbing material, sets wall Body back support structure, while energy absorption device is set, to solve the problems, such as antiknock scarce capacity.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposals:
A kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall, including:Wall, the wall are combined by some wall elements, the wall There is fast assembling disassembling structure, the wall bottom has bottom support base, between the bottom support base and wall between body unit Provided with some rear support rods, described rear support rod one end is connected with bottom support base, the rear support rod other end with Wall connecting, the rear support rod middle part are connected with some installation extension rods, the installation extension rod and wall connecting.
A kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall of the present invention, the wall element include:Quick-fried face steel plate is carried on the back, the back of the body is quick-fried The rectangular-shape that face steel plate is open in one side, described carry on the back have conductive post on quick-fried face steel plate, the conduction column end, which is connected with, meets Quick-fried face steel plate.
A kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall of the present invention, the quick-fried face steel plate of the back of the body and meets between quick-fried face steel plate to have and fills out Fill layer.
A kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall of the present invention, the packed layer include:Foamed aluminium board, EPS concrete slabs With Polymer Synthesizing rubber.
A kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall of the present invention, the wall element top has wallboard link slot, described There is wallboard to connect falcon for wall element bottom, be connected between adjacent wall element by falcon groove.
The present invention a kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall, between the rear support rod and wall and install extension rod Energy absorption device is equipped between wall.
A kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall of the present invention, the energy absorption device include energy-absorbing body, the energy-absorbing sheet Body is hollow metallic cavity, has shear thickening materials in the energy-absorbing body.
The energy-absorbing body both ends are respectively energy-absorbing installation tongue and energy-absorbing mounting seat, and the energy-absorbing installs tongue and wall element The wall mounting seat at back is connected, and the energy-absorbing mounting seat is connected with rear support rod or installation extension rod.
A kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall of the present invention, the bottom support base include mounting seat and support base, institute Stating has bottom mounting groove in mounting seat, the bottom mounting groove is connected falcon with wallboard and coordinates installation.
A kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall of the present invention, the bottom support base has some positioning holes, described fixed Wearing attachment means in the hole of position can be connected with ground to be installed or other objects.
A kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall of the present invention, branch is provided between the bottom support base and rear support rod Strut is so as to forming the supporting construction of triangle.
There are some bottom mounting seats, the bottom mounting seat is by rear support rod or support bar on the bottom support base In being fastened on, and it is attached by wearing bolt, connecting rod, the rear portion branch is provided between the adjacent installation extension rod Strut, installation extension rod and support bar are channel-section steel that diameter subtracts successively, the rear support rod to connect, installation extension rod and Support bar is bolted after accommodating successively, forms the connecting node of K fonts.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, for assembling above, mechanically non-bolt connection is employed, accelerates wall assembling speed, while has also ensured connection Steadiness.Wall is divided into several junior unit assemblings, the weight of single component is alleviated, is easy to carry and reduces artificial peace Dress, while reduce using plant equipment.
2nd, for from cost, steel use common high-strength light steel, and price is relatively relatively inexpensive, and packing material is main EPS concrete, Polymer Synthesizing rubber, foamed aluminium, packing material is easy to obtained, and these materials be can be prefabricated in advance 's.
3rd, for from the capability of antidetonance, the energy absorption device that is set on the packing material energy-absorbing and supported back rod member of wall Carry out energy-absorbing.Blast Load is passed to bottom support base by rear support rod below, makes the antiknock ability of blast wall increase.
4th, for from resistance to overturning, explosion-proof wall construction is provided with rear support rod in the quick-fried face of the back of the body, and rod member passes through bolt The supporting construction that connection is formed has good stress performance and increases the rigidity of wall, while bottom support base is adopted with ground It is fastenedly connected with swell fixture, can effectively prevents wall toppling under blast and slide.
5th, for from rehabilitation cost, it has the assembling of height, therefore can be carried out more according to the damage of some part Repair is answered, and will not be carried out integral replacing because of the damage of part, be alleviated maintenance cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall wall element front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall wall element rear view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall wall element axonometric drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall energy absorption device Local map of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall bottom of the invention support base partial view;
Fig. 7 is a kind of Novel movable assembled blast wall wall element sectional view of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is further illustrated.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
If Fig. 1-7 is a kind of embodiment of Novel movable assembled blast wall of the present invention, a kind of Novel movable assembled is prevented Quick-fried wall, including:Wall, the wall are combined by some wall elements 1, have fast assembling-disassembling knot between the wall element 1 Structure, the wall bottom have bottom support base 2, and some rear support rods 3 are provided between the bottom support base 2 and wall, Described one end of rear support rod 3 is connected with bottom support base 2, the other end of rear support rod 3 and wall connecting, the rear portion The middle part of support bar 3 is connected with some installation extension rods 5, the installation extension rod 5 and wall connecting, as a result of above-mentioned technology Feature, it is characterized in that wall assembling is quick, its assembling can be completed in ten to two ten minutes, coped with emergency circumstances Requirement of shelter, generally assembled using 4 wall elements 1, the size of anti-explosion wall is fixed tentatively as 2000mm*1500* 200mm, size can according to circumstances make adjustment, while can be needed again according to actual protection will be multiple identical explosion-proof for blast wall Wall is attached.
The wall element 1 includes:Carry on the back quick-fried face steel plate 101, the cuboid that the quick-fried face steel plate 101 of the back of the body is open in one side Shape, described carry on the back on quick-fried face steel plate 101 have conductive post 102, and the end of conductive post 102, which is connected with, meets quick-fried face steel plate 109, so It can be compressed under shock along the axis direction of conductive post 102, reach energy-absorbing effect
The quick-fried face steel plate 101 of the back of the body and meet between quick-fried face steel plate 109 there is packed layer, the packed layer includes:Foamed aluminium board 106th, EPS concrete slabs 107 and Polymer Synthesizing rubber 108, the energy-absorbing material filling mode of each wall element 1 use laminar Structure is successively filled, and its fill order is first filled high polymer synthetic rubber 108, is subsequently filled EPS concrete slabs 107, Its intensity can be C25-C35 intensity, refill foamed aluminium board 106, finally spread and meet quick-fried face steel plate 109, described to meet quick-fried face Steel plate 109 is the sheet metal of high-strength light.Each packing material is prefabricated into 500mm*500mm plate, thickness 40mm, and A circular hole is reserved in centre, and its size is more bigger than the diameter of conductive post 102, is easy to be installed with wall element 1.Filling mode is adopted With the strong and weak alternate fill order of wave impedance, the effect of its antiknock energy-absorbing is effectively increased.
The top of wall element 1 has wallboard link slot 104, and there is wallboard to connect falcon, phase for the bottom of wall element 1 Connected between adjacent wall element 1 by falcon groove.
Between the rear support rod 3 and wall energy absorption device 4 is equipped between installation extension rod 5 and wall.
The energy absorption device 4 includes energy-absorbing body 401, and the energy-absorbing body 401 is hollow metallic cavity, the energy-absorbing There are shear thickening materials in body 401, energy absorption device 4 employs piston-like structure type, placed shear thickening inside it Material, shear thickening materials are very soft under normal conditions, have mobility, and when blast wall is hit, it will become non-rapidly It is often hard, substantial amounts of energy is absorbed, improves the capability of antidetonance of wall, whole explosion-proof wall construction is absorbed more multi-energy.
The both ends of energy-absorbing body 401 are respectively energy-absorbing installation tongue 403 and energy-absorbing mounting seat 402, and the energy-absorbing installs tongue 403 are connected with the wall mounting seat 103 at the back of wall element 1, the energy-absorbing mounting seat 402 and rear support rod 3 or peace Dress extension rod 5 is connected.
The bottom support base 2 includes mounting seat 201 and support base 202, has bottom mounting groove in the mounting seat 201 2011, the bottom mounting groove 2011 is connected falcon 105 with wallboard and coordinates installation.
The bottom support base 2 has some positioning holes 2022, and wearing attachment means in the positioning hole 2022 can be with treating The ground of installation or the connection of other objects.
Support bar 6 is provided between the bottom support base 2 and rear support rod 3 so as to form the supporting construction of triangle.
There are some bottom mounting seats 2021, the bottom mounting seat 2021 is by back support on the bottom support base 2 In bar 3 or support bar 6 are fastened on, and it is attached by wearing bolt, connection is provided between the adjacent installation extension rod 5 Bar 7, the rear support rod 3, installation extension rod 5 and support bar 6 are channel-section steel that diameter subtracts successively, the rear portion branch to connect Strut 3, installation extension rod 5 and support bar 6 are bolted after accommodating successively, form the connecting node of K fonts.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. Novel movable assembled blast wall, it is characterised in that including:Wall, the wall is by some wall element groups Conjunction forms, and has fast assembling disassembling structure between the wall element, and the wall bottom has bottom support base, the bottom support Some rear support rods are provided between seat and wall, described rear support rod one end is connected with bottom support base, the rear portion branch The strut other end and wall connecting, are connected with some installation extension rods in the middle part of the rear support rod, the installation extension rod with Wall connecting.
  2. A kind of 2. new quick assembled type movement blast wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wall element Including:Quick-fried face steel plate, the rectangular-shape that the quick-fried face steel plate of the back of the body is open in one side are carried on the back, described carry on the back has conduction on quick-fried face steel plate Post, the conduction column end, which is connected with, meets quick-fried face steel plate.
  3. A kind of 3. Novel movable assembled blast wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The quick-fried face steel plate of the back of the body and Meeting between quick-fried face steel plate has packed layer.
  4. A kind of 4. Novel movable assembled blast wall according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The packed layer includes: Foamed aluminium board, EPS concrete slabs and Polymer Synthesizing rubber.
  5. A kind of 5. Novel movable assembled blast wall according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The wall element top With wallboard link slot, there is wallboard to connect falcon for the wall element bottom, be connected between adjacent wall element by falcon groove.
  6. A kind of 6. Novel movable assembled blast wall according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The rear support rod with Between wall energy absorption device is equipped between installation extension rod and wall.
  7. A kind of 7. Novel movable assembled blast wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The energy absorption device includes Energy-absorbing body, the energy-absorbing body are hollow metallic cavity, have shear thickening materials in the energy-absorbing body.
  8. A kind of 8. Novel movable assembled blast wall according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The bottom support base bag Mounting seat and support base are included, there is bottom mounting groove in the mounting seat, the bottom mounting groove is connected falcon with wallboard and coordinates peace Dress.
  9. A kind of 9. Novel movable assembled blast wall according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The bottom supports seat tool There are some positioning holes, attachment means are worn in the positioning hole to be connected with ground to be installed or other objects.
  10. A kind of 10. Novel movable assembled blast wall according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The bottom support base Support bar is provided between rear support rod so as to form the supporting construction of triangle.
CN201710929374.5A 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 Remove assembled blast wall Expired - Fee Related CN107605059B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710929374.5A CN107605059B (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 Remove assembled blast wall

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710929374.5A CN107605059B (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 Remove assembled blast wall

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CN107605059A true CN107605059A (en) 2018-01-19
CN107605059B CN107605059B (en) 2020-07-10

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109441005A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-03-08 公安部四川消防研究所 A kind of explosion-proof mobile wall and its installation method
CN110607851A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-12-24 北京航天新风机械设备有限责任公司 Blast wall suitable for under open-air test condition
CN112031263A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-04 台州学院 Anti assembled blast wall that splits of combatting earthquake
CN112252500A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-01-22 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所 Light-duty modularization blast wall
CN112324220A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-02-05 中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院有限公司 Assembled light composite anti-explosion partition plane wall
CN112324221A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-02-05 中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院有限公司 Light-duty compound antiknock corner wall of assembled
CN113622730A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-09 山东非金属材料研究所 Foldable explosion-proof wall

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2551718Y (en) * 2002-07-02 2003-05-21 刘志良 Shuttering support for single side wall of undercroft
JP2005240328A (en) * 2004-02-25 2005-09-08 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Concrete members and compost house constituted of these members
CN201801972U (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-04-20 中国科学技术大学 Movable explosion-proof wall
CN103233660A (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-08-07 杜永发 Anti-explosion plate
CN103628583A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-03-12 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 Assembled type movable blast wall
CN103938750A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-07-23 同济大学 Energy consumption support damping device
CN103981962A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-13 湖南大学 High-performance bionic blast wall

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2551718Y (en) * 2002-07-02 2003-05-21 刘志良 Shuttering support for single side wall of undercroft
JP2005240328A (en) * 2004-02-25 2005-09-08 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Concrete members and compost house constituted of these members
CN201801972U (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-04-20 中国科学技术大学 Movable explosion-proof wall
CN103233660A (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-08-07 杜永发 Anti-explosion plate
CN103628583A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-03-12 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 Assembled type movable blast wall
CN103938750A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-07-23 同济大学 Energy consumption support damping device
CN103981962A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-13 湖南大学 High-performance bionic blast wall

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109441005A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-03-08 公安部四川消防研究所 A kind of explosion-proof mobile wall and its installation method
CN109441005B (en) * 2018-09-27 2021-06-22 公安部四川消防研究所 Movable explosion-proof wall and installation method thereof
CN110607851A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-12-24 北京航天新风机械设备有限责任公司 Blast wall suitable for under open-air test condition
CN112031263A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-04 台州学院 Anti assembled blast wall that splits of combatting earthquake
CN112324220A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-02-05 中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院有限公司 Assembled light composite anti-explosion partition plane wall
CN112324221A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-02-05 中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院有限公司 Light-duty compound antiknock corner wall of assembled
CN112252500A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-01-22 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所 Light-duty modularization blast wall
CN112252500B (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-05-06 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所 Light-duty modularization blast wall
CN113622730A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-09 山东非金属材料研究所 Foldable explosion-proof wall

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