CN107604850A - A kind of vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107604850A CN107604850A CN201710906933.0A CN201710906933A CN107604850A CN 107604850 A CN107604850 A CN 107604850A CN 201710906933 A CN201710906933 A CN 201710906933A CN 107604850 A CN107604850 A CN 107604850A
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- vehicle
- dust
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- monitoring server
- air
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical class [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005096 hematological system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A kind of vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system based on Internet of Things, the system include multiple vehicle monitoring servers being connected by communication cable, and each vehicle monitoring server is by being wirelessly connected with：Road conditions information gathering module, for gathering the traffic information on government's network of communication lines roadbed station by webcrawler module, and traffic information is sent to vehicle monitoring server；Road conditions real-time data acquisition module, for carrying out the collection of road conditions real time video data by being erected at the camera beside road, and road conditions real time video data is sent to vehicle monitoring server；Traffic congestion situation computing module, the data for being collected according to road conditions real-time data acquisition module calculate the vehicle flowrate in each path and Vehicle Speed draws traffic congestion information, and traffic congestion information is sent into vehicle monitoring server；Road air purifying device, provided with signal receiving module, for receiving the traffic congestion information transmitted by vehicle monitoring server.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to urban air field of environment protection equipment, and in particular to it is a kind of based on Internet of Things vehicle exhaust monitoring and
Cleaning system.
Background technology
At present, atmosphere pollution is a global problem.WHO delivers report and claimed：Atmosphere pollution is carcinogenic,
More seriously：How control atmosphere pollution is a problem of the pendulum in face of the mankind.By taking China as an example, Particulate Pollution is to me
The coverage of state's urban air-quality is very wide, is the primary factor of most urban air pollutions, China was in air in the last few years
Multinomial measure, such as the atmosphere pollution capacity calculation work that the whole nation is carried out are taken in terms of pollution control, is drastically increased
Ambient air quality managerial skills, but because Particulate Pollution degree is serious, problem is complicated, becomes from the change of Particulate Pollution
From the point of view of gesture, most city shows no signs of improvement.In addition, the harmful substance composition that every country and local pollution control air include is
It is not quite similar.It is that haze harm aggravates that Chinese many regional air qualities, which deteriorate, and haze weather phenomenon increases.Haze,
It is the general designation of mist and haze, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and pellet this three is the main composition of haze, and the above two are
Gaseous contaminant, last particulate matter are only the arch-criminal for aggravating haze weather pollution, and they are combined together with fog,
Form haze.The contaminant particle that particularly diameter is less than or equal to 2 .5 microns is both a kind of pollutant in itself, is a huge sum of money again
The carrier of the noxious materials such as category, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, otherwise rested on after sucking alveolar by people in alveolar, or into hematological system,
Endanger huge.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, there is provided a kind of vehicle exhaust monitoring based on Internet of Things and
Cleaning system, judge that system judges whether road gets congestion by monitoring first, by city if judging to get congestion
The isolated column set between multilane detects to the air quality on road, and implements the function of decontamination purification.
A kind of vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system based on Internet of Things, including multiple vehicles being connected by communication cable
Monitoring server, each vehicle monitoring server is by being wirelessly connected with：
Road conditions information gathering module, for gathering the traffic information on government's network of communication lines roadbed station by webcrawler module, and
Traffic information is sent to vehicle monitoring server；
Road conditions real-time data acquisition module, for carrying out road conditions real time video data by being erected at the camera beside road
Collection, and road conditions real time video data is sent to vehicle monitoring server；
Traffic congestion situation computing module, the data for being collected according to road conditions real-time data acquisition module calculate the car in each path
Flow and Vehicle Speed draw traffic congestion information, and traffic congestion information is sent into vehicle monitoring server；
Road air purifying device, provided with signal receiving module, for receiving the traffic congestion information transmitted by vehicle monitoring server；
The road air purifying device is dust-collecting type guardrail for road, the dust-collecting type guardrail for road by multiple dust-collecting types every
Formed from column unit combination of two, each dust-collecting type isolated column unit is provided with signal receiver；Each dust-collecting type isolated column list
Also include controller, air filter, wind guiding mechanism, air quality detecting device and magnetic valve in member, wherein, dust-collecting type
The outer wall of isolated column unit is provided with least two air inlets and at least one exhaust outlet；Each dust-collecting type isolated column unit
Inside connects the gas channels of the air inlet and the exhaust outlet, and air filter is provided with the gas channels, described
Wind guiding mechanism is arranged at the dust-collecting type isolated column unit and is internally located between air filter and exhaust outlet；The air matter
Amount detecting device is arranged on the outer wall of dust-collecting type isolated column unit, for being examined to isolated column ambient gas pollution level
Survey；The magnetic valve is arranged in the gas exhaust piping of exhaust outlet；Baffling cover device, the air inlet is opened or closed by drive mechanism
Mouthful；
The signal input part of the controller and the signal of the signal output part of signal receiver and air quality detecting device
Output end connects, the signal input part of the signal output part of controller and the wind guiding mechanism, the signal input part of magnetic valve with
And the signal input part connection of drive mechanism；
Distribution box, is arranged at the bottom of the dust-collecting type isolated column unit, the sender unit, signal receiver, controller,
Wind guiding mechanism, magnetic valve, air quality detecting device and drive mechanism are connected by wire with distribution box respectively.
The air quality detecting device is PM2.5 grain testing apparatus, carbonomonoxide concentration detection means or nitrogen oxidation
One kind in thing concentration detection apparatus.
The air filter is filter cloth bag, and filter cloth bag is arranged on gas channels in hanging like, and described
Air inlet is against filter cloth bag.
The wind guiding mechanism is fan.
The drive mechanism is motor.
Also include solar energy photoelectric conversion module and the battery being connected electrically, the controller, signal receiver
And air quality detecting device is connected by wire with the storage battery.
Beneficial effect：
Firstth, the present invention a kind of vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system based on Internet of Things, is sentenced by monitoring judgement system first
Whether disconnected road gets congestion, by the isolated column that is set between the multilane of city on road if judging to get congestion
Air quality is detected, with using dust-collecting type isolated column unit realize to the dusty gas intellectualized detection on urban road with
And the effect absorbed；Generally, whole dust-collecting type isolated column unit is sealing, and it acts on the effect for only serving isolation,
When receiving dedusting instruction, controller, which opens magnetic valve and starts wind guiding mechanism, carries out dedusting.
Vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system of the present invention based on Internet of Things can realize Intelligent Measurement, good in air quality
Correlation power-equipment does not work when good, relative to simple dust arrester, more economical and energy-conservation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system of the present invention based on Internet of Things；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of dust-collecting type isolated column unit of the present invention；
Wherein, 1 is air inlet；2 be exhaust outlet；3 be filter cloth bag；4 be wind guiding mechanism；5 be air quality detecting device；6 are
Baffling cover device；7 be distribution box；8 be controller.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system based on Internet of Things, including it is multiple by logical
The connected vehicle monitoring server of cable is interrogated, each vehicle monitoring server is by being wirelessly connected with：
Road conditions information gathering module, for gathering the traffic information on government's network of communication lines roadbed station by webcrawler module, and
Traffic information is sent to vehicle monitoring server；
Road conditions real-time data acquisition module, for carrying out road conditions real time video data by being erected at the camera beside road
Collection, and road conditions real time video data is sent to vehicle monitoring server；
Traffic congestion situation computing module, the data for being collected according to road conditions real-time data acquisition module calculate the car in each path
Flow and Vehicle Speed draw traffic congestion information, and traffic congestion information is sent into vehicle monitoring server；
Road air purifying device, provided with signal receiving module, for receiving the traffic congestion information transmitted by vehicle monitoring server；
The road air purifying device is dust-collecting type guardrail for road, the dust-collecting type guardrail for road by multiple dust-collecting types every
Formed from column unit combination of two, each dust-collecting type isolated column unit is provided with signal receiver；Each dust-collecting type isolated column list
Also include controller, air filter, wind guiding mechanism, air quality detecting device and magnetic valve in member, wherein, dust-collecting type
The outer wall of isolated column unit is provided with least two air inlets and at least one exhaust outlet；Each dust-collecting type isolated column unit
Inside connects the gas channels of the air inlet and the exhaust outlet, and air filter is provided with the gas channels, described
Wind guiding mechanism is arranged at the dust-collecting type isolated column unit and is internally located between air filter and exhaust outlet；The air matter
Amount detecting device is arranged on the outer wall of dust-collecting type isolated column unit, for being examined to isolated column ambient gas pollution level
Survey；The magnetic valve is arranged in the gas exhaust piping of exhaust outlet；Baffling cover device, the air inlet is opened or closed by drive mechanism
Mouthful；
The signal input part of the controller and the signal of the signal output part of signal receiver and air quality detecting device
Output end connects, the signal input part of the signal output part of controller and the wind guiding mechanism, the signal input part of magnetic valve with
And the signal input part connection of drive mechanism；
Distribution box, is arranged at the bottom of the dust-collecting type isolated column unit, the sender unit, signal receiver, controller,
Wind guiding mechanism, magnetic valve, air quality detecting device and drive mechanism are connected by wire with distribution box respectively.
As the present invention based on Internet of Things vehicle exhaust monitoring and purification system technique scheme it is further preferred, it is described
Air quality detecting device is PM2.5 grain testing apparatus, carbonomonoxide concentration detection means or nitrous oxides concentration detection dress
One kind in putting.
As the present invention based on Internet of Things vehicle exhaust monitoring and purification system technique scheme it is further preferred, it is described
Air filter is filter cloth bag, and filter cloth bag is arranged on gas channels in hanging like, and the air inlet is against mistake
Filter cloth bag.
As the present invention based on Internet of Things vehicle exhaust monitoring and purification system technique scheme it is further preferred, it is described
Wind guiding mechanism is fan.
As the present invention based on Internet of Things vehicle exhaust monitoring and purification system technique scheme it is further preferred, it is described
Drive mechanism is motor.
As the present invention based on Internet of Things vehicle exhaust monitoring and purification system technique scheme it is further preferred, also wrap
Include solar energy photoelectric conversion module and the battery being connected electrically, the controller, signal receiver and air quality
Detection means is connected by wire with the storage battery.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that pass through communication cable including multiple
Connected vehicle monitoring server, each vehicle monitoring server is by being wirelessly connected with：
Road conditions information gathering module, for gathering the traffic information on government's network of communication lines roadbed station by webcrawler module, and
Traffic information is sent to vehicle monitoring server；
Road conditions real-time data acquisition module, for carrying out road conditions real time video data by being erected at the camera beside road
Collection, and road conditions real time video data is sent to vehicle monitoring server；
Traffic congestion situation computing module, the data for being collected according to road conditions real-time data acquisition module calculate the car in each path
Flow and Vehicle Speed draw traffic congestion information, and traffic congestion information is sent into vehicle monitoring server；
Road air purifying device, provided with signal receiving module, for receiving the traffic congestion information transmitted by vehicle monitoring server；
The road air purifying device is dust-collecting type guardrail for road, the dust-collecting type guardrail for road by multiple dust-collecting types every
Formed from column unit combination of two, each dust-collecting type isolated column unit is provided with signal receiver；Each dust-collecting type isolated column list
Also include controller, air filter, wind guiding mechanism, air quality detecting device and magnetic valve in member, wherein, dust-collecting type
The outer wall of isolated column unit is provided with least two air inlets and at least one exhaust outlet；Each dust-collecting type isolated column unit
Inside connects the gas channels of the air inlet and the exhaust outlet, and air filter is provided with the gas channels, described
Wind guiding mechanism is arranged at the dust-collecting type isolated column unit and is internally located between air filter and exhaust outlet；The air matter
Amount detecting device is arranged on the outer wall of dust-collecting type isolated column unit, for being examined to isolated column ambient gas pollution level
Survey；The magnetic valve is arranged in the gas exhaust piping of exhaust outlet；Baffling cover device, the air inlet is opened or closed by drive mechanism
Mouthful；
The signal input part of the controller and the signal of the signal output part of signal receiver and air quality detecting device
Output end connects, the signal input part of the signal output part of controller and the wind guiding mechanism, the signal input part of magnetic valve with
And the signal input part connection of drive mechanism；
Distribution box, is arranged at the bottom of the dust-collecting type isolated column unit, the sender unit, signal receiver, controller,
Wind guiding mechanism, magnetic valve, air quality detecting device and drive mechanism are connected by wire with distribution box respectively.
2. vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：The sky
Makings amount detection device is set to PM2.5 grain testing apparatus, carbonomonoxide concentration detection means or nitrous oxides concentration detection device
In one kind.
3. vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that the sky
Gas filter is filter cloth bag, and filter cloth bag is arranged on gas channels in hanging like, and the opposite filtering of the air inlet
Cloth bag.
4. vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：It is described to lead
Wind mechanism is fan.
5. vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：The drive
Motivation structure is motor.
6. vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：Also include
Solar energy photoelectric conversion module and the battery being connected electrically, the controller, signal receiver and air quality inspection
Device is surveyed to be connected with the storage battery by wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710906933.0A CN107604850A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system based on Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710906933.0A CN107604850A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system based on Internet of Things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107604850A true CN107604850A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
Family
ID=61067312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710906933.0A Pending CN107604850A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108797421A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-13 | 苏州创存数字科技有限公司 | A kind of cleaning type cone and its working method based on automatic cruising |
| WO2021074637A1 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-22 | Stephen Partridge | An air filtration system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100313748A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-16 | Middle Atlantic Products, Inc. | Method and system for smart air filter monitoring |
| CN103952993A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-07-30 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Guardrail device mounted on roadside and capable of collecting fine particles in air |
| CN205296010U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 温州铭泽机电科技有限公司 | It makes an uproar to fall purifies environmental protection guardrail |
| CN105702072A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-22 | 潍坊科技学院 | IoT-based traffic and transportation system |
| CN207314221U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-05-04 | 无锡康柏斯机械科技有限公司 | A kind of vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710906933.0A patent/CN107604850A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100313748A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-16 | Middle Atlantic Products, Inc. | Method and system for smart air filter monitoring |
| CN103952993A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-07-30 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Guardrail device mounted on roadside and capable of collecting fine particles in air |
| CN205296010U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 温州铭泽机电科技有限公司 | It makes an uproar to fall purifies environmental protection guardrail |
| CN105702072A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-22 | 潍坊科技学院 | IoT-based traffic and transportation system |
| CN207314221U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-05-04 | 无锡康柏斯机械科技有限公司 | A kind of vehicle exhaust monitoring and cleaning system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108797421A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-13 | 苏州创存数字科技有限公司 | A kind of cleaning type cone and its working method based on automatic cruising |
| WO2021074637A1 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-22 | Stephen Partridge | An air filtration system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180119 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |