CN107604737B - A kind of moisture absorption is breathed freely felt and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of moisture absorption is breathed freely felt and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107604737B
CN107604737B CN201711044792.2A CN201711044792A CN107604737B CN 107604737 B CN107604737 B CN 107604737B CN 201711044792 A CN201711044792 A CN 201711044792A CN 107604737 B CN107604737 B CN 107604737B
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China
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fabric
mould proof
felt
speed
moisture absorption
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CN201711044792.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107604737A (en
Inventor
王成虎
李国强
孙强
秦莉
张祥军
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SUQIAN SHENLONG HOME TEXTILE CO Ltd
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SUQIAN SHENLONG HOME TEXTILE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses ventilative felts of a kind of moisture absorption and preparation method thereof, and the woollen blanket includes two layers of base cloth layer and the water absorption layer among base cloth layer;By weight, the water absorption layer includes: 12~25 parts of wool, 11~20 parts of terylene, 8~18 parts of bamboo fibre, 10~22 parts of flax fiber;The fineness of the wool is 22~30 microns, and the fineness of terylene is 50~120dtex, and the fineness of bamboo fibre is 30~100dtex, the fineness of flax fiber is 35~120dtex.(1) felt voidage of the present invention is high, because moisture penetration performance is good, woollen blanket water-holding capacity enhances, and dehydrating effect is good;(2) woollen blanket of the present invention uses three-decker, and in water absorption layer two sides, setting base cloth layer extends service life to prevent the blocking in gap.

Description

A kind of moisture absorption is breathed freely felt and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile technology fields, are related to a kind of new textile, and specially a kind of moisture absorption is breathed freely felt And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
In use, the substances such as talcum powder, china clay, calcium carbonate constantly enter inside woollen blanket felt, make The gas permeability of woollen blanket declines, and woollen blanket gradually starts to be hardened hardened, page conquassation embossing is generated when serious, paper defects increases.
Chinese patent CN200510005046.3 discloses a kind of paper press felt and its manufacturing method.Alleged by the invention Press felt for papermaking, including matrix, fiber group and 3 D weaving stratum reticulare, the 3 D weaving stratum reticulare include being connected by connection fiber The two-layer fabrics connect.The 3 D weaving stratum reticulare, which is arranged in press felt, leaves woollen blanket wet web contact surface and and its contact surface Position at.At least partly connection fiber is diagonal fiber.Warp thread or weft yarn in the so-called 3 D weaving stratum reticulare of the invention, respectively It is woven using the yarn of same size, its shortcoming is that: it is squeezed repeatedly under the conditions of high line pressure, is also easy to produce upper layer base fabric Warp thread is embedded between the gap of the warp thread of lower layer's base fabric, to block gap, largely effects on water permeability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is: in order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, obtaining one kind has moisture permeability, and prevents The felt of gap blocking, the present invention provides ventilative felts of a kind of moisture absorption and preparation method thereof.
Technical solution: a kind of ventilative felt of moisture absorption, the woollen blanket include two layers of base cloth layer and are set among base cloth layer Water absorption layer;By weight, the water absorption layer includes: 12~25 parts of wool, 11~20 parts of terylene, 8~18 parts of bamboo fibre, Asia 10~22 parts of flaxen fiber;The fineness of the wool is 22~30 microns, and the fineness of terylene is 50~120dtex, bamboo fibre it is thin Degree is 30~100dtex, the fineness of flax fiber is 35~120dtex.
Preferably, the woollen blanket includes two layers of base cloth layer and the water absorption layer among base cloth layer;By weight, described Water absorption layer includes: 22 parts of wool, 18 parts of terylene, 15 parts of bamboo fibre, 16 parts of flax fiber;The fineness of the wool is 26 microns, The fineness of terylene is 100dtex, and the fineness of bamboo fibre is 60dtex, the fineness of flax fiber is 80dtex.
A kind of preparation method of the ventilative felt of moisture absorption comprising the steps of:
(1) wool, bamboo fibre and flax fiber are mixed and made into plush yarn, are placed on the creel of tricot machine;By terylene As bottom silk warping, warped length 8000-12000m, speed of beaming 400-600m/min;By the bottom silk and plush yarn after warping It is made into fabric;Braiding speed is 300-500r/min;
(2) fabric that step (1) obtains is cut from centre and is divided into double width, high temperature pre-setting is carried out to fabric, temperature is set It is set to 145~165 DEG C, cloth speed is set as 10~20m/min;Bristle, hot light are carried out after pre-setting, bristle cloth feeding direction is along hair Cloth feeding, cloth speed is 4~6m/min, and when hot light operates, temperature is 190~210 DEG C, and cloth speed is 6~8m/min;
(3) step (2) treated fabric is subjected to mould proof processing, mould proof agent content is 1.5 in mould proof mildew-retarding liquid The bath raio of~5g/L, 1~2.5g/L of soda ash, fabric and mildew-retarding liquid is 1:20~25, and mould proof treatment temperature is 35~55 DEG C, mould proof Handling the time is 1~3 hour, and water absorption layer is made;
(4) water suction is placed between two layers of base cloth layer, is heat-treated 1.5~4 hours under the conditions of 100~120 DEG C, then exists Solidify 30~50 minutes under the conditions of 130~150 DEG C;Under the conditions of 25~35 DEG C, it is placed in deionized water and impregnates 1~3.5 hour, so It is heat-treated 20~50 minutes for 120~150 DEG C afterwards, the ventilative felt of moisture absorption is made.
Preferably, wool, bamboo fibre and flax fiber are mixed and made into plush yarn in step (1), are placed in tricot machine On creel;Using terylene as bottom silk warping, warped length 10000m, speed of beaming 500m/min;By the bottom silk and hair after warping Suede yarn is made into fabric;Braiding speed is 400r/min.
Preferably, the fabric that step (1) obtains is cut in step (2) from centre and is divided into double width, high temperature is carried out to fabric Pre-setting, temperature are set as 155 DEG C, and cloth speed is set as 16m/min;Bristle, hot light are carried out after pre-setting, bristle cloth feeding direction is Along Mao Jinbu, cloth speed is 5m/min, and when hot light operates, temperature is 200 DEG C, and cloth speed is 7m/min.
Preferably, step (2) treated fabric is subjected to mould proof processing in step (3), prevented in mould proof mildew-retarding liquid Mould agent content is 4g/L, soda ash 1.5g/L, and the bath raio of fabric and mildew-retarding liquid is 1:22, and mould proof treatment temperature is 48 DEG C, mould proof place Managing the time is 2.5 hours, and water absorption layer is made.
Preferably, water suction is placed between two layers of base cloth layer in step (4), is heat-treated 2.5 hours under the conditions of 110 DEG C, Then solidify 40 minutes under the conditions of 145 DEG C;Under the conditions of 30 DEG C, it is placed in deionized water and impregnates 2.5 hours, then 140 DEG C of heat The ventilative felt of moisture absorption is made in processing 38 minutes.
The utility model has the advantages that (1) felt voidage of the present invention is high, and because moisture penetration performance is good, woollen blanket water storage energy Power enhancing, dehydrating effect are good;(2) woollen blanket of the present invention uses three-decker, base cloth layer is arranged in water absorption layer two sides, thus anti- The only blocking in gap, extends service life.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of ventilative felt of moisture absorption, the woollen blanket includes two layers of base cloth layer and the water absorption layer among base cloth layer; By weight, the water absorption layer includes: 12 parts of wool, 11 parts of terylene, 8 parts of bamboo fibre, 10 parts of flax fiber;The wool Fineness is 22 microns, and the fineness of terylene is 50dtex, and the fineness of bamboo fibre is 30dtex, the fineness of flax fiber is 35dtex.
A kind of preparation method of the ventilative felt of moisture absorption comprising the steps of:
(1) wool, bamboo fibre and flax fiber are mixed and made into plush yarn, are placed on the creel of tricot machine;By terylene As bottom silk warping, warped length 8000m, speed of beaming 400m/min;Bottom silk after warping is made into fabric with plush yarn;It compiles Knitting speed is 300r/min;
(2) fabric that step (1) obtains is cut from centre and is divided into double width, high temperature pre-setting is carried out to fabric, temperature is set It is set to 145 DEG C, cloth speed is set as 10m/min;Bristle, hot light are carried out after pre-setting, bristle cloth feeding direction is along Mao Jinbu, cloth speed For 4m/min, when hot light operates, temperature is 190 DEG C, and cloth speed is 6m/min;
(3) step (2) treated fabric is subjected to mould proof processing, mould proof agent content is in mould proof mildew-retarding liquid The bath raio of 1.5g/L, soda ash 1g/L, fabric and mildew-retarding liquid is 1:20, and mould proof treatment temperature is 35 DEG C, and the mould proof processing time is 1 small When, water absorption layer is made;
(4) water suction is placed between two layers of base cloth layer, is heat-treated 1.5 hours under the conditions of 100 DEG C, then in 130 DEG C of items Solidify 30 minutes under part;Under the conditions of 25 DEG C, it is placed in deionized water and impregnates 1 hour, be then heat-treated 20 minutes for 120 DEG C, be made Moisture absorption is breathed freely felt.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ventilative felt of moisture absorption, the woollen blanket includes two layers of base cloth layer and the water absorption layer among base cloth layer; By weight, the water absorption layer includes: 22 parts of wool, 18 parts of terylene, 15 parts of bamboo fibre, 16 parts of flax fiber;The wool Fineness be 26 microns, the fineness of terylene is 100dtex, and the fineness of bamboo fibre is 60dtex, the fineness of flax fiber is 80dtex。
A kind of preparation method of the ventilative felt of moisture absorption comprising the steps of:
(1) wool, bamboo fibre and flax fiber are mixed and made into plush yarn, are placed on the creel of tricot machine;By terylene As bottom silk warping, warped length 10000m, speed of beaming 500m/min;Bottom silk after warping is made into fabric with plush yarn; Braiding speed is 400r/min;
(2) fabric that step (1) obtains is cut from centre and is divided into double width, high temperature pre-setting is carried out to fabric, temperature is set It is set to 155 DEG C, cloth speed is set as 16m/min;Bristle, hot light are carried out after pre-setting, bristle cloth feeding direction is along Mao Jinbu, cloth speed For 5m/min, when hot light operates, temperature is 200 DEG C, and cloth speed is 7m/min;
(3) step (2) treated fabric is subjected to mould proof processing, mould proof agent content is 4g/ in mould proof mildew-retarding liquid The bath raio of L, soda ash 1.5g/L, fabric and mildew-retarding liquid is 1:22, and mould proof treatment temperature is 48 DEG C, and the mould proof processing time is 2.5 small When, water absorption layer is made;
(4) water suction is placed between two layers of base cloth layer, is heat-treated 2.5 hours under the conditions of 110 DEG C, then in 145 DEG C of items Solidify 40 minutes under part;Under the conditions of 30 DEG C, it is placed in deionized water and impregnates 2.5 hours, be then heat-treated 38 minutes for 140 DEG C, system Obtain the ventilative felt of moisture absorption.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ventilative felt of moisture absorption, the woollen blanket includes two layers of base cloth layer and the water absorption layer among base cloth layer; By weight, the water absorption layer includes: 25 parts of wool, 20 parts of terylene, 18 parts of bamboo fibre, 22 parts of flax fiber;The wool Fineness be 30 microns, the fineness of terylene is 120dtex, and the fineness of bamboo fibre is 100dtex, the fineness of flax fiber is 120dtex。
A kind of preparation method of the ventilative felt of moisture absorption comprising the steps of:
(1) wool, bamboo fibre and flax fiber are mixed and made into plush yarn, are placed on the creel of tricot machine;By terylene As bottom silk warping, warped length 12000m, speed of beaming 600m/min;Bottom silk after warping is made into fabric with plush yarn; Braiding speed is 500r/min;
(2) fabric that step (1) obtains is cut from centre and is divided into double width, high temperature pre-setting is carried out to fabric, temperature is set It is set to 165 DEG C, cloth speed is set as 20m/min;Bristle, hot light are carried out after pre-setting, bristle cloth feeding direction is along Mao Jinbu, cloth speed For 6m/min, when hot light operates, temperature is 210 DEG C, and cloth speed is 8m/min;
(3) step (2) treated fabric is subjected to mould proof processing, mould proof agent content is 5g/ in mould proof mildew-retarding liquid The bath raio of L, soda ash 2.5g/L, fabric and mildew-retarding liquid is 1:25, and mould proof treatment temperature is 55 DEG C, and the mould proof processing time is 3 hours, Water absorption layer is made;
(4) water suction is placed between two layers of base cloth layer, is heat-treated 4 hours under the conditions of 120 DEG C, then in 150 DEG C of conditions Lower solidification 50 minutes;Under the conditions of 35 DEG C, it is placed in deionized water and impregnates 3.5 hours, be then heat-treated 50 minutes for 150 DEG C, be made Moisture absorption is breathed freely felt.
The felt prepared to Examples 1 to 3 the method is tested for the property, as a result as shown in the table:
Gas permeability (mm/s) Vapor transfer rate (g/ (m2.d)) Fabric water absorption rate (%)
Embodiment 1 19 12000 140
Embodiment 2 20 13000 148
Embodiment 3 20 12500 145

Claims (5)

  1. The preparation method of felt 1. a kind of moisture absorption is breathed freely, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
    (1) wool, bamboo fibre and flax fiber are mixed and made into plush yarn, are placed on the creel of tricot machine;Using terylene as Bottom silk warping, warped length 8000-12000m, speed of beaming 400-600m/min;Bottom silk after warping is made into plush yarn Fabric;Braiding speed is 300-500r/min;
    (2) fabric that step (1) obtains is cut from centre and is divided into double width, high temperature pre-setting is carried out to fabric, temperature is set as 145~165 DEG C, cloth speed is set as 10~20m/min;After pre-setting carry out bristle, hot light, bristle cloth feeding direction be along hair into Cloth, cloth speed is 4~6m/min, and when hot light operates, temperature is 190~210 DEG C, and cloth speed is 6~8m/min;
    (3) step (2) treated fabric is subjected to mould proof processing, mould proof agent content is 1.5~5g/ in mould proof mildew-retarding liquid The bath raio of L, 1~2.5 g/L of soda ash, fabric and mildew-retarding liquid is 1:20~25, and mould proof treatment temperature is 35~55 DEG C, mould proof processing Time is 1~3 hour, and water absorption layer is made;
    (4) water suction is placed between two layers of base cloth layer, is heat-treated 1.5~4 hours under the conditions of 100~120 DEG C, then 130 Solidify 30~50 minutes under the conditions of~150 DEG C;Under the conditions of 25~35 DEG C, it is placed in deionized water and impregnates 1~3.5 hour, then 120~150 DEG C are heat-treated 20~50 minutes, and the ventilative felt of moisture absorption is made.
  2. The preparation method of felt 2. a kind of moisture absorption according to claim 1 is breathed freely, which is characterized in that in step (1) Wool, bamboo fibre and flax fiber are mixed and made into plush yarn, are placed on the creel of tricot machine;Terylene is whole as bottom silk Through warped length 10000m, speed of beaming 500m/min;Bottom silk after warping is made into fabric with plush yarn;Weaving speed is 400r/min。
  3. The preparation method of felt 3. a kind of moisture absorption according to claim 1 is breathed freely, which is characterized in that in step (2) The fabric that step (1) obtains is cut from centre and is divided into double width, high temperature pre-setting is carried out to fabric, temperature is set as 155 DEG C, cloth Speed is set as 16m/min;Bristle, hot light are carried out after pre-setting, bristle cloth feeding direction is along Mao Jinbu, and cloth speed is 5m/min, is scalded When light operates, temperature is 200 DEG C, and cloth speed is 7m/min.
  4. The preparation method of felt 4. a kind of moisture absorption according to claim 1 is breathed freely, which is characterized in that in step (3) Step (2) treated fabric is subjected to mould proof processing, mould proof agent content is 4g/L, soda ash 1.5g/ in mould proof mildew-retarding liquid The bath raio of L, fabric and mildew-retarding liquid is 1:22, and mould proof treatment temperature is 48 DEG C, and the mould proof processing time is 2.5 hours, and water suction is made Layer.
  5. The preparation method of felt 5. a kind of moisture absorption according to claim 1 is breathed freely, which is characterized in that in step (4) Water suction is placed between two layers of base cloth layer, is heat-treated under the conditions of 110 DEG C 2.5 hours, then solidifies 40 points under the conditions of 145 DEG C Clock;It under the conditions of 30 DEG C, is placed in deionized water and impregnates 2.5 hours, be then heat-treated 38 minutes for 140 DEG C, obtained moisture absorption is ventilative to make Paper woollen blanket.
CN201711044792.2A 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of moisture absorption is breathed freely felt and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN107604737B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112342829A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-09 苏州优莱特种织物新科技有限公司 Preparation method of water-absorbing papermaking felt
CN113957589B (en) * 2021-11-23 2023-02-21 上海金熊造纸网毯有限公司 Production process of papermaking felt special for packaging paper

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2727442A1 (en) * 1994-11-24 1996-05-31 Cofpa Blanket for wet section of a paper-making machine
WO1999053136A1 (en) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-21 Voith Fabrics Heidenheim Gmbh & Co. Kg. Improvements in roll covers
CN1305550A (en) * 1998-06-19 2001-07-25 宝洁公司 Apparatus for making structure paper
CN201362802Y (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-12-16 沃依特专利有限责任公司 Industrial fabric for paper-making machine clothing, particularly for using as press felt
CN202007362U (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-10-12 吴登安 Efficient-dehydration and anti-rewetting papermaking felt

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2727442A1 (en) * 1994-11-24 1996-05-31 Cofpa Blanket for wet section of a paper-making machine
WO1999053136A1 (en) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-21 Voith Fabrics Heidenheim Gmbh & Co. Kg. Improvements in roll covers
CN1305550A (en) * 1998-06-19 2001-07-25 宝洁公司 Apparatus for making structure paper
CN201362802Y (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-12-16 沃依特专利有限责任公司 Industrial fabric for paper-making machine clothing, particularly for using as press felt
CN202007362U (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-10-12 吴登安 Efficient-dehydration and anti-rewetting papermaking felt

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