CN107603649A - A kind of preparation method of rich ketone bio oil and rich magnesium activated carbon - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of rich ketone bio oil and rich magnesium activated carbon Download PDF

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CN107603649A
CN107603649A CN201711006611.7A CN201711006611A CN107603649A CN 107603649 A CN107603649 A CN 107603649A CN 201711006611 A CN201711006611 A CN 201711006611A CN 107603649 A CN107603649 A CN 107603649A
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agriculture
waste material
organic waste
rich
forestry organic
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CN107603649B (en
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张世红
朱丹晨
陈应泉
杨海平
王贤华
邵敬爱
杨晴
陈汉平
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

The invention belongs to agriculture and forestry organic waste material pyrolysis art, and a kind of rich ketone bio oil and the preparation method of rich magnesium activated carbon are specifically disclosed, it is that agriculture and forestry organic waste material is cleaned into grinding sieving to obtain agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder;Then by agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder and sea water mixing, and stir and fully obtain mixture, then mixture is dried to obtain to the agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder after sea-changed;Modified agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder is sent into pyrolysis oven and carries out pyrolytic reaction acquisition pyrolytic carbon and volatile matter;Obtain that there is high-specific surface area and the rich magnesium absorbent charcoal material of adsorption capacity after the scrubbed drying of pyrolytic carbon, rich ketone bio oil is obtained after volatile matter cooling.Raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, and process is simple, and the rich ketone biology oil component being prepared is simple, and rich magnesium activated carbon specific surface area is big, can efficiently remove the P elements in water body.

Description

A kind of preparation method of rich ketone bio oil and rich magnesium activated carbon
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture and forestry organic waste material pyrolysis art, more particularly, to a kind of rich ketone bio oil and rich magnesium activated carbon Preparation method.
Background technology
The agriculture and forestry organic waste material wide material sources in China, reserves are huge, and its Land use systems mainly has directly burning, thermochemical study With three kinds of approach of biochemical transformation, thermochemical method have technique is simple, be swift in response, high conversion rate, conversion strength greatly with And many advantages, such as being easy to industrialization.Pyrolysis is one kind of thermochemical method, can be easily by lignocellulosic using pyrolysis Biomass macromolecular is decomposed into various value products.But biomass is directly pyrolyzed obtained bio oil complicated component, after It is continuous to utilize difficulty.And charcoal has very big application as a kind of environmentally friendly material in terms of agricultural and environmental protection Potentiality, but using biomass pyrolytic carbon come during pollutant in adsorbed water body in the prevalence of adsorbance too low, adsorption efficiency The problems such as relatively low.
Research before shows that chemical modification can effectively improve absorption property of the biomass carbon to phosphorus.Such as publication number A kind of magnesium-modified reed biomass carbon and its preparation method and application is disclosed in CN106000334A Chinese patent literature.Magnesium The preparation process of modified reed biomass carbon is:By reed straw grinding sieving obtain reed powder, by concentration be 0.5~ 0.75mol/L MgCl2Solution mixes with reed powder, powder and MgCl2The mass volume ratio of solution is 0.1g/mL, through 80 DEG C Pyrolysis charring after drying, pyrolysis temperature are 500~700 DEG C, time 1h, and heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, dry by washing Obtain being modified reed biomass carbon after dry.Biomass carbon prepared by this method has exceeded 100mg/g to the adsorbance of phosphorus, but should Energy consumption is higher during method needs to consume a large amount of chemicals, and its pyrolysis prepares pyrolytic carbon, gas caused by pyrolysis, oil etc. Product does not utilize efficiently, and the utilization ratio of biomass energy is relatively low.
The content of the invention
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of prior art, the invention provides a kind of rich ketone bio oil and rich magnesium activity The preparation method of charcoal, its object is to solve the further Utilizing question of agriculture and forestry organic waste material pyrolysis oil and pyrolytic carbon, realize same When the single rich ketone bio oil of the prepared composition and rich magnesium absorbent charcoal material with high-specific surface area and adsorption capacity, pyrolytic process In do not need the additions of other chemicals, it is green, and greatly reduce preparation cost, improve the utilization of biomass energy Efficiency.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, it is proposed that a kind of preparation method of rich ketone bio oil, should Rich ketone bio oil is pyrogenically prepared using sea-changed agriculture and forestry organic waste material, and it comprises the following steps:
1) agriculture and forestry organic waste material is ground into sieving after deionized water is cleaned and obtains agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder;
2) the agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder and sea water mixing that will be obtained in step 1), and make both fully mixed using magnetic agitation To obtain mixture after conjunction, then mixture is dried to obtain the agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder after sea-changed;
3) the modified agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder obtained in step 2) is sent into pyrolysis oven and carries out pyrolytic reaction, and will Volatile matter caused by pyrolytic reaction is collected and cooled down so as to obtain rich ketone bio oil.
As it is further preferred that the agriculture and forestry organic waste material is the one or more in straw, cornstalk or rice husk.
As it is further preferred that agriculture and forestry organic waste material is ground to 60~120 mesh in step 1), it is put into baking oven at 105 DEG C It is standby after lower baking 24h.
As it is further preferred that the mass volume ratio of agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder and seawater is 0.6~3g/ in step 2) mL;The time of magnetic agitation is 4h;The temperature of drying is 105 DEG C, time 24h.
As it is further preferred that pyrolytic reaction described in step 3) is carried out in a nitrogen atmosphere, the flow of nitrogen is 200mL/min, pyrolysis temperature are 450~850 DEG C, and heating rate is 10-20 DEG C/min, pyrolysis time 30min.
Given up as it is further preferred that in step 3) after pyrolysis oven is warming up to pyrolysis temperature, then by modified agricultural Gurry powder is sent into pyrolysis oven and carries out pyrolytic reaction.
As it is further preferred that containing 4- methyl -3- amylene -2- ketone, 3- in the rich ketone bio oil obtained in step 3) Methyl -4- amylene -2- ketone and 4- hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanones.
It is another aspect of this invention to provide that providing a kind of preparation method of rich magnesium activated carbon, the rich magnesium activated carbon utilizes Sea-changed agriculture and forestry organic waste material is pyrogenically prepared, and it comprises the following steps:
1) agriculture and forestry organic waste material is ground into sieving after deionized water is cleaned and obtains agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder;
2) the agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder and sea water mixing that will be obtained in step 1), and make both fully mixed using magnetic agitation To obtain mixture after conjunction, then mixture is dried to obtain the agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder after sea-changed, the seawater In contain MgCl2, concentration 1540mg/L;
3) the modified agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder obtained in step 2) is sent into pyrolysis oven and carries out pyrolytic reaction to obtain Obtain pyrolytic carbon;
4) obtained pyrolytic carbon in step 3) is obtained into rich magnesium activated carbon after deionized water is washed and is dried.
In general, by the contemplated above technical scheme of the present invention compared with prior art, mainly possess following Technological merit:
1. prepare rich ketone bio oil and rich magnesium activated carbon using the pyrolysis of sea-changed agriculture and forestry organic waste material in the method for the present invention Material, the higher value application of agriculture and forestry organic waste material is realized, effectively improve the utilization ratio of biomass castoff.
2. in the method for the present invention, during sea-changed agriculture and forestry organic waste material pyrolysis obtains rich ketone bio oil, without addition Other chemicals, obtained bio oil are rich in ketone, and flavonoid content is up to 70%, and component is simple, and preparation process is green, together When greatly reduce preparation cost.
3. the present invention method in obtain ketone component (4- methyl -3- amylene -2- ketone, 3- methyl -4- amylene -2- ketone, 4- hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanones) there is very high selectivity, being advantageous to the later stage further purifies utilization.
4. acetic acid and other oxygenate contents substantially reduce in the bio oil obtained in the method for the present invention, life is reduced The complexity of thing oil component, the quality of bio oil have obtained very big lifting.
5. the rich magnesium absorbent charcoal material obtained in the method for the present invention, there is higher magnesium content and abundant surface function Group, magnesium elements are mainly derived from seawater, take full advantage of the magnesium elements in seawater, and the mode of rich magnesium is better than usually using chemicals Introduce the mode of magnesium elements.
6. the pyrolysis gas accessory substance obtained in the method for the present invention has higher calorific value, combustion gas is may be used as, is realized The comprehensive utilization of biomass pyrolysis product, improve the utilization ratio of biomass energy.
7. the raw material sources that the present invention uses in preparation process are extensive, process is simple, and rich magnesium activated carbon ratio is prepared Surface area is big, specific surface area>200m2/ g, it can efficiently remove the P elements in water body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the gas provided in an embodiment of the present invention that the rich ketone bio oil prepared is pyrolyzed using sea-changed agriculture and forestry organic waste material Phase chromatography-mass spectroscopy test result figure;
Fig. 2 is the richness provided in an embodiment of the present invention for being pyrolyzed preparation at different temperatures using sea-changed agriculture and forestry organic waste material The content balance figure of ketone and acetic acid material in ketone bio oil;
Fig. 3 is the rich magnesium activated carbon provided in an embodiment of the present invention for being pyrolyzed and being prepared using sea-changed agriculture and forestry organic waste material XRD spectra;
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of rich ketone bio oil preparation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of invention described below Conflict can is not formed each other to be mutually combined.
A kind of preparation method of rich ketone bio oil provided in an embodiment of the present invention and a kind of preparation method of rich magnesium activated carbon, Wherein, rich ketone bio oil is pyrogenically prepared using sea-changed agriculture and forestry organic waste material, as shown in figure 4, it comprises the following steps:
1) agriculture and forestry organic waste material is ground into sieving after deionized water is cleaned and obtains agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder;
2) the agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder and sea water mixing that will be obtained in step 1), and make both fully mixed using magnetic agitation To obtain mixture after conjunction, then mixture is dried to obtain the agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder after sea-changed, wherein seawater In main component be MgCl2, the MgCl containing 1540mg in concentration 1540mg/L, i.e. one liter of seawater2
3) the modified agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder obtained in step 2) is sent into pyrolysis oven and carries out pyrolytic reaction, be pyrolyzed Reaction can obtain pyrolytic carbon, and pyrolytic carbon can be used for preparing rich magnesium activated carbon, and can produce volatile matter during the course of the reaction, will wave Hair point, which is collected and gives cooling, can obtain rich ketone bio oil.
Flavonoid content is up to 70% in the rich ketone bio oil that this method prepares, and contains 4- first in rich ketone bio oil Base -3- amylene -2- ketone, 3- methyl -4- amylene -2- ketone and 4- hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanones, it is modified that it, which obtains principle, During the heating pyrolysis of agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder, cellulose therein, hemicellulose, the structure such as lignin under the catalysis of magnesium elements, By dehydration, depolymerization and interaction between produce the volatile matter rich in ketone product, and volatile matter is mixed by frozen water It is condensed during thing and is collected into the bio oil of rich ketone.
And rich magnesium activated carbon is pyrogenically prepared also with sea-changed agriculture and forestry organic waste material, it is the heat for obtaining pyrolytic reaction Solution charcoal is handled to prepare rich magnesium activated carbon, and it comprises the following steps:
1) agriculture and forestry organic waste material is ground into sieving after deionized water is cleaned and obtains agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder;
2) the agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder obtained in step 1) and seawater are mixed with dipping with different solid ratio (mass/volume) Processing, and using magnetic agitation make both be sufficiently mixed after to obtain mixture, then mixture is dried with by moisture evaporation, And then the agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder after sea-changed is obtained, wherein the main component of seawater is MgCl2, concentration 1540mg/ L;
3) the modified agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder obtained in step 2) is sent into pyrolysis oven and carries out pyrolytic reaction to obtain Pyrolytic carbon, the magnesium chloride in pyrolytic process in modified agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder are decomposed reaction generation magnesium oxide particle The surface of charcoal is attached to, volatile matter caused by pyrolysis, which is collected and cooled down, obtains rich ketone bio oil;
4) obtained pyrolytic carbon in step 3) is obtained into rich magnesium activated carbon after deionized water is washed and is dried.
Further, described agriculture and forestry organic waste material is the one or more in straw, cornstalk or rice husk.Further, Agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder is that agriculture and forestry organic waste material is ground into 60~120 mesh, is then placed in baking oven after drying 24h at 105 DEG C and makes It is standby to obtain.
Preferably, the mass volume ratio of the mixing of agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder and seawater is 0.6~3g/mL;And magnetic agitation Time be 4h;The temperature of drying is 105 DEG C, time 24h.
Preferably, pyrolytic reaction is carried out in a nitrogen atmosphere in step 3), and the flow of nitrogen is 200mL/min, pyrolysis temperature Spend for 450~850 DEG C, heating rate is 10-20 DEG C/min, pyrolysis time 30min.During pyrolytic reaction, first by pyrolysis oven liter To pyrolysis temperature, then by modified agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder, quickly push-in has been risen in the pyrolysis oven of pyrolysis temperature, is pyrolyzed 30min, it is pyrolyzed after terminating, obtained pyrolytic carbon takes out after being cooled to room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere.
The rich magnesium activated carbon that this method prepares has abundant pore structure (specific surface area>200m2/ g), and by Small magnesium oxide particle is attached with activated carbon surface, therefore can promote the surface of charcoal that proton occurs in aqueous Change, make the surface of charcoal positively charged, electrostatic attraction occurs with the phosphate radical in solution, improves its absorption property, therefore the richness Magnesium activated carbon has efficient absorption property, is with a wide range of applications in terms of phosphorous eutrophication water is handled.
It is below the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Cornstalk is crushed and is sized to 60-120 mesh, and is put into baking oven the baking 24h at 105 DEG C and obtains cornstalk powder, Cornstalk powder is mixed from seawater with different solid-to-liquid ratios (3,1.5,1,0.75,0.6), and stirred using magnetic agitation 4h is so that cornstalk powder is sufficiently mixed the mixture for obtaining the cornstalk powder being well mixed and seawater with seawater, by cornstalk The mixture of powder and seawater dries 24h at 105 DEG C and obtains modified cornstalk powder;Using a diameter of 45mm, length is 60mm fixed bed reactors (i.e. pyrolysis oven) are pyrolyzed, and reactor is heated to refer to 10-20 DEG C/min heating rate 550 DEG C of constant temperature degree, 2g modified biomass (i.e. modified cornstalk powder) is rapidly feeding in the middle part of reactor, the reaction time is 30min, modified biomass is set fully to be pyrolyzed, pyrolytic reaction obtains pyrolytic carbon and produces volatile matter, is pyrolyzed in nitrogen atmosphere Carry out, nitrogen flow 200mL/min.Wherein, volatiles are brought into condenser by nitrogen, are cooled down by mixture of ice and water Liquid product is obtained, the liquid product is rich ketone bio oil, and the flavonoid content in rich ketone bio oil is up to 70%.Pyrolysis generation Pyrolysis coke (i.e. pyrolytic carbon) after natural cooling after washing, be put into 105 DEG C of oven drying 24h, obtain rich magnesium activity Charcoal, the activated carbon of preparation have more flourishing pore structure (specific surface area>200m2/ g), higher magnesium content (reaches as high as 18.69wt.%), it can be applied to adsorbing domain.In addition, gas caused by collecting pyrolysis, can be used as combustion gas.
Fig. 1 is GC-MS (gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS)) spectrogram of rich ketone bio oil manufactured in the present embodiment, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, the ketone in rich ketone bio oil is mainly 4- methyl -3- amylene -2- ketone, 3- methyl -4- amylene -2- ketone, 4- hydroxyl -4- first Base -2 pentanone etc., acetic acid and other product assays reduce in bio oil, reduce the complexity of biological oil component, bio oil Quality has obtained very big lifting.
Embodiment 2
It is 2 to control the solid-liquid mixing ratio of cornstalk and seawater:5, research pyrolysis temperature is lived for rich ketone bio oil and rich magnesium The influence of property charcoal, pyrolysis temperature is respectively 450 DEG C, 550 DEG C, 650 DEG C, 750 DEG C, 850 DEG C, and other conditions are same as Example 1. As shown in Fig. 2 under 450 DEG C, 550 DEG C, 650 DEG C, 750 DEG C and 850 DEG C of pyrolysis temperature, containing height in obtained bio oil The letones of content, and acetic acid content is relatively low, and the higher letones content of temperature is higher, acetic acid content is lower, and temperature reaches During to 850 DEG C, the content of letones tends towards stability.Rich magnesium activated carbon prepared by the present invention has high-specific surface area, and has Higher content of magnesium, as shown in figure 3, magnesium is predominantly in the form of MgO and Mg (OH) in activated carbon2, the chlorine in biomass Change the surface that magnesium decomposition generation MgO and HCl, MgO in pyrolysis are attached to charcoal, deionization washing finally is carried out to charcoal When washing, part MgO meets water and is changed into Mg (OH)2
To sum up, the present invention is pyrolyzed by sea-changed agriculture and forestry organic waste material, can significantly improve bio oil small molecular ketone Content, obtain the biological oil product rich in ketone;Pyrolytic carbon can be obtained with high-ratio surface after washing and drying treatment The rich magnesium absorbent charcoal material of product and adsorption capacity.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to The limitation present invention, all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles of the invention etc., all should be included Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of rich ketone bio oil, it is characterised in that the rich ketone bio oil utilizes sea-changed agriculture and forestry organic waste material Pyrogenically prepared, it comprises the following steps:
1) agriculture and forestry organic waste material is ground into sieving after deionized water is cleaned and obtains agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder;
2) the agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder and sea water mixing that will be obtained in step 1), and after being sufficiently mixed both using magnetic agitation To obtain mixture, then mixture is dried to obtain the agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder after sea-changed;
3) the modified agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder obtained in step 2) is sent into pyrolysis oven and carries out pyrolytic reaction, and will pyrolysis Volatile matter caused by reaction is collected and cooled down so as to obtain rich ketone bio oil.
2. the preparation method of rich ketone bio oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the agriculture and forestry organic waste material is wheat One or more in stalk, cornstalk or rice husk.
3. the preparation method of rich ketone bio oil according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that agricultural are discarded in step 1) Thing is ground to 60~120 mesh, is put into baking oven standby after baking 24h at 105 DEG C.
4. the preparation method of rich ketone bio oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder in step 2) End and the mass volume ratio of seawater are 0.6~3g/mL;The time of magnetic agitation is 4h;The temperature of drying is 105 DEG C, and the time is 24h。
5. the preparation method of rich ketone bio oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pyrolytic reaction described in step 3) Carry out in a nitrogen atmosphere, the flow of nitrogen is 200mL/min, and pyrolysis temperature is 450~850 DEG C, heating rate 10-20 DEG C/min, pyrolysis time 30min.
6. the preparation method of rich ketone bio oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that heated up in step 3) in pyrolysis oven To pyrolysis temperature, then modified agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder is sent into pyrolysis oven and carries out pyrolytic reaction.
7. the preparation method of the rich ketone bio oil according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that obtained in step 3) Rich ketone bio oil in contain 4- methyl -3- amylene -2- ketone, 3- methyl -4- amylene -2- ketone and 4- hydroxy-4-methyls -2- penta Ketone.
8. a kind of preparation method of rich magnesium activated carbon, it is characterised in that the rich magnesium activated carbon utilizes sea-changed agriculture and forestry organic waste material Pyrogenically prepared, it comprises the following steps:
1) agriculture and forestry organic waste material is ground into sieving after deionized water is cleaned and obtains agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder;
2) the agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder and sea water mixing that will be obtained in step 1), and after being sufficiently mixed both using magnetic agitation To obtain mixture, then mixture is dried to obtain the agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder after sea-changed, contained in the seawater There is MgCl2, concentration 1540mg/L;
3) the modified agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder obtained in step 2) is sent into pyrolysis oven and carries out pyrolytic reaction to obtain heat Solve charcoal;
4) obtained pyrolytic carbon in step 3) is obtained into rich magnesium activated carbon after deionized water is washed and is dried.
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CN109650388A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-19 武汉大学 A kind of method and its application preparing biomass-based functional activity Carbon Materials using concentrated seawater auxiliary
CN113941314A (en) * 2021-11-06 2022-01-18 闽江学院 Seawater modified biochar and preparation method and application thereof
CN114130357A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-04 海西州盐化工产品质量检验检测中心 Preparation method and application of salt lake old brine modified biochar

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109650388A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-19 武汉大学 A kind of method and its application preparing biomass-based functional activity Carbon Materials using concentrated seawater auxiliary
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CN114130357A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-04 海西州盐化工产品质量检验检测中心 Preparation method and application of salt lake old brine modified biochar

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