CN1076011C - Porous carbon material producing process - Google Patents

Porous carbon material producing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1076011C
CN1076011C CN98111117A CN98111117A CN1076011C CN 1076011 C CN1076011 C CN 1076011C CN 98111117 A CN98111117 A CN 98111117A CN 98111117 A CN98111117 A CN 98111117A CN 1076011 C CN1076011 C CN 1076011C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
production method
pore
pitch
roasting
caking agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN98111117A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1195652A (en
Inventor
顾玉琪
周曼利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nantong Jiangdong Carbon Co.,Ltd.
NANTONG YANGZI CARBON JOINT STOCK CO Ltd
Original Assignee
NANTONG CARBON FACTORY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NANTONG CARBON FACTORY filed Critical NANTONG CARBON FACTORY
Priority to CN98111117A priority Critical patent/CN1076011C/en
Publication of CN1195652A publication Critical patent/CN1195652A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1076011C publication Critical patent/CN1076011C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/02Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00793Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filters or diaphragms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a production process of porous carbon materials, which comprises the steps of material selection, crushing, sieving, material mixture, the addition of an adhesive agent and a pore forming agent, forming, baking, etc. The production process has the advantages of simple technology and easy operation, the holes of the provided product are orderly arranged and are evenly distributed, and the product has the advantage of no desquamation, no delamination, large strength, high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, no pollution and no toxic or side effect.

Description

The production method of porous carbonaceous material
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of filtering material.
More as filtering porous material as pottery, porcelain, synthetic graphite, electrical carbon etc., but the arrangement of these material mesopores is state of disarray at random, closed pore and apparent boring ratio example, pore size generally belong to no control state, thereby be difficult to adapt to smart filtering technology needs usually, once occurred in the past with the plain polyporous materials of the charcoal of carbon fiber and organic polymer material, but easily layering, peeled off.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hole ordered arrangement, and production method not stratified, adeciduate porous carbonaceous material.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of production method of porous carbonaceous material, the difference of itself and prior art is: comprise the following steps: successively
1) chooses raw material: get refinery coke and/or pitch coke;
2) broken and screening: with disintegrating apparatus with raw material crushing, and by sieving into 3~6 kinds of grain-size grades, maximum particle diameter≤4mm;
3) batch mixes: will be through 2) 3~6 grade raw materials that obtain mix, and the weight percent of various grades is 5~60%;
4) add people's caking agent and pore-forming material: the pitch that adding is equivalent to above-mentioned dosage 20~40% is as caking agent, and adding is equivalent to the pore-forming material of above-mentioned dosage 20~50%;
5) moulding and roasting: use the ordinary process forming processes, carry out roasting in 220~460 hours then, the roasting top temperature is between 800~1250 ℃.
Disintegrating apparatus is equipment such as pair roller or Raymond mill.
Adopting coal-tar pitch or petroleum pitch is caking agent.
Pore-forming material adopts sodium-chlor or materials such as Repone K or modified phenolic resins.Moulding process is extrusion molding or compression molding, vibratory compaction.
Arrange in order in product provided by the present invention hole, and cell size can artificially be controlled, and generally 35~70%, the aperture is controlled in 10~250 μ scopes, and the distribution in hole is quite even.The possibility that there is not layering in product or comes off; Enough intensity being arranged, can be because of assembling fastening force effect not damage, the pressure effect does not damage in the time of can be because of back flushing yet; The high temperature of ability ≯ 550 ℃, ability is removed the corrosion of acid with strong oxidizing property and concentration ≯ 10% sodium hydroxide lye; Pollution-free to medium, have no side effect; Both can be used for the essence filter of the solution of coarse filtration, also can be used for the filtering and the catalyzer absorption carrier of impurity in the metallic solution.Production technique is simple, and is easy to operate.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of production technique of porous carbon material comprises the following steps: successively
1) choose raw material: getting refinery coke is raw material;
2) broken and screening: with disintegrating apparatus such as pair roller or Raymond mills with raw material crushing, and with sieving into 3~6 grades, diameter≤4mm.
3) batch mixes: will be through 2) 3~6 grade raw materials that obtain mix, and the weight proportion of various grades is 5~60%;
4) add caking agent and pore-forming material: add the coal-tar pitch that is equivalent to above-mentioned dosage 22% or petroleum pitch as caking agent, and add the pore-forming material that is equivalent to above-mentioned dosage 30%, pore-forming material adopts sodium-chlor or materials such as Repone K or modified phenolic resins
5) moulding and roasting: with extrusion molding or compression molding, vibro-moulding process forming processes, carry out roasting then, roasting time is between 220~460 hours, and the roasting top temperature is between 800~1250 ℃.
On the basis of the above, can on demand blank be processed as needed geometrical shape and size.
Embodiment 2: a kind of production technique of porous carbon material comprises the following steps: successively
1) choose raw material: getting pitch coke is raw material;
2) broken and screening: with disintegrating apparatus such as pair roller or Raymond mills with raw material crushing, and with sieving into 3~6 grades, diameter≤4mm.
3) batch mixes: will be through 2) 3~6 grade raw materials that obtain mix, and the weight proportion of various grades is 5~60%;
4) add caking agent and pore-forming material: add the coal-tar pitch that is equivalent to above-mentioned dosage 30% or petroleum pitch as caking agent, and add the pore-forming material that is equivalent to above-mentioned dosage 40%, pore-forming material adopts sodium-chlor or materials such as Repone K or modified phenolic resins;
5) moulding and roasting: with extrusion molding or compression molding, vibro-moulding process forming processes, carry out roasting then, roasting time is between 220~460 hours, and the roasting top temperature is between 800~1250 ℃.
On the basis of the above, can on demand blank be processed as needed geometrical shape and size.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of production technique of porous carbon material comprises the following steps: successively
1) chooses raw material: get refinery coke 10~30% and pitch coke 70~90% or get refinery coke 70~90% and pitch coke 10~30% is raw material;
2) broken and screening: with disintegrating apparatus such as pair roller or Raymond mills with raw material crushing, and with sieving into 3~6 grades, diameter≤4mm.
3) batch mixes: will be through 2) 3~6 grade raw materials that obtain mix, and the proportioning of various grades is 5~60%;
4) add caking agent and pore-forming material: add the coal-tar pitch that is equivalent to above-mentioned dosage 40% or petroleum pitch as caking agent, and add the pore-forming material that is equivalent to above-mentioned dosage 50%, pore-forming material adopts sodium-chlor or materials such as Repone K or modified phenolic resins;
5) moulding and roasting: with extrusion molding or compression molding, vibro-moulding process forming processes, carry out roasting then, roasting time is between 220~460 hours, and the roasting top temperature is between 800~1250 ℃.
On the basis of the above, can on demand blank be processed as needed geometrical shape and size.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of production method of porous carbon material is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: successively
1) chooses raw material: get refinery coke and/or pitch coke;
2) broken and screening: with disintegrating apparatus with raw material crushing, and by sieving into 3~6 kinds of grain-size grades, maximum particle diameter≤4mm;
3) batch mixes: will be through 2) 3~6 grade raw materials that obtain mix, and the weight percent of various grades is 5~60%;
4) add caking agent and pore-forming material: the pitch that adding is equivalent to above-mentioned dosage 20~40% is as caking agent, and adding is equivalent to the pore-forming material of above-mentioned dosage 20~50%;
5) moulding and roasting: use the ordinary process forming processes, carry out roasting in 220~460 hours then, the roasting top temperature is between 800~1250 ℃.
2, the production method of porous carbon material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: disintegrating apparatus is pair roller or Raymond mill.
3, the production method of porous material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: adopting coal-tar pitch or petroleum pitch is caking agent.
4, the production method of porous material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: pore-forming material adopts sodium-chlor or Repone K or modified phenolic resins.
5, the production method of porous material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: moulding process is extrusion molding or compression molding, vibratory compaction.
CN98111117A 1998-01-13 1998-01-13 Porous carbon material producing process Expired - Fee Related CN1076011C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN98111117A CN1076011C (en) 1998-01-13 1998-01-13 Porous carbon material producing process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN98111117A CN1076011C (en) 1998-01-13 1998-01-13 Porous carbon material producing process

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1195652A CN1195652A (en) 1998-10-14
CN1076011C true CN1076011C (en) 2001-12-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN98111117A Expired - Fee Related CN1076011C (en) 1998-01-13 1998-01-13 Porous carbon material producing process

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN1076011C (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6500401B2 (en) * 2000-07-20 2002-12-31 Cabot Corporation Carbon foams and methods of making the same
CN102408104B (en) * 2011-08-02 2013-02-13 杭州福康炊具有限公司 Carbon material shaping method
CN102417174B (en) * 2011-08-29 2013-04-17 自贡市宇星碳素制品有限公司 Porous carbon material and its preparation method
CN103553020B (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-08-05 湖南九华碳素高科有限公司 A kind of preparation method of mixed base foamed carbon material
CN108321403A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-07-24 厦门大学 A kind of oxidation reduction catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN113372119B (en) * 2020-04-28 2022-12-30 吉林炭素有限公司 Design method for particle size composition of dry materials in graphite electrode body formula

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02142891A (en) * 1988-11-25 1990-05-31 Kawasaki Steel Corp Production of raw material pitch for pitch or carbon microballoon
CN1048834A (en) * 1990-05-18 1991-01-30 东新电碳厂 Method for producing carbon material
JPH0741770A (en) * 1993-07-26 1995-02-10 Mitsubishi Chem Corp Manufacture of pitch for production of carbonaceous product
JPH07150324A (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-06-13 Kawasaki Steel Corp Method for regenerating filter medium for impurity of galvanizing bath
CN1189453A (en) * 1997-01-28 1998-08-05 新疆石油管理局独山子石油化工总厂 Petroleum asphalt based active carbon and its prepn. method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02142891A (en) * 1988-11-25 1990-05-31 Kawasaki Steel Corp Production of raw material pitch for pitch or carbon microballoon
CN1048834A (en) * 1990-05-18 1991-01-30 东新电碳厂 Method for producing carbon material
JPH0741770A (en) * 1993-07-26 1995-02-10 Mitsubishi Chem Corp Manufacture of pitch for production of carbonaceous product
JPH07150324A (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-06-13 Kawasaki Steel Corp Method for regenerating filter medium for impurity of galvanizing bath
CN1189453A (en) * 1997-01-28 1998-08-05 新疆石油管理局独山子石油化工总厂 Petroleum asphalt based active carbon and its prepn. method

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Owner name: NANTONG JIANGDONG CARBON CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NANTONG CARBON FACTORY

Effective date: 20040109

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Effective date of registration: 20040109

Address after: 226002 Jiangsu city of Nantong Province City Tangzha Street No. 208

Patentee after: Nantong River-East Carbon Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 226002 Jiangsu city of Nantong Province City Tangzha Street No. 208

Patentee before: Nantong Carbon Factory

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: NANTONG YANGZI CARBON JOINT STOCK CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NANTONG JIANGDONG CARBON CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20100326

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Owner name: NANTONG JIANGDONG CARBON CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: NANTONG RIVER-EAST CARBON CO., LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 226002 Jiangsu city of Nantong Province City Tangzha Street No. 208

Patentee after: Nantong Jiangdong Carbon Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 226002 Jiangsu city of Nantong Province City Tangzha Street No. 208

Patentee before: Nantong River-East Carbon Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20100326

Address after: 226002 Jiangsu city of Nantong Province City Tangzha Street No. 208

Patentee after: NANTONG YANGZI CARBON JOINT STOCK CO.,LTD.

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20011212

Termination date: 20130113