CN107600887A - A kind of bubble washer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bubble washer, its drip irrigation device is to include cleaning device, the conveyer for transmitting material on cleaning device and the feed device located at cleaning device side, and the cleaning device includes frame, is fixedly connected on the rinse bath of frame and the air-blast device on rinse bath；The conveyer, which includes joining end to end on the outside of the rinse bath, to be formed the conveyer belt of closure state, the transmission motor that prevents on conveyer belt spacer device that material comes off, provide power for conveyer belt, provide for conveyer belt reversing arrangement that commutation acts on and the tensioning apparatus for preventing conveyer belt loosening, and having reached does not influence the technique effect that production and can is adjusted to the tensile force of conveyer belt at any time.

Description

A kind of bubble washer

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning equipment of field of food, more particularly to a kind of bubble washer.

Background technology

In food processing field, cleaning is essential process, and particularly the surfaces such as fruits and vegetables, medicinal material are contained largely The food of the dirts such as soil.Existing fruit-vegetable cleaner species is various, mainly there is pulley type cleaning machine, cleaning hairbrush bar shaped arrangement Cleaning machine and high pressure spray hair style cleaning machine and air bubble washer machine.

Existing to refer to the Chinese patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN 2870479Y, it discloses a kind of boiling type fruits and vegetables Cleaning machine, it includes frame, rack-mounted circulating pump, high pressure positive blower and cleaning sink II and elevator belt, the height The exhaust duct of pressure fan is placed in cleaning sink II, sparge pipe is provided with below in cleaning sink II, wherein the cleaning sink II Top is provided with nip rolls, and 4-6 holding pad I is evenly distributed with nip rolls circumference.This cleaning machine has boiling high pressure Rinsing for water effectively can thoroughly remove the dirt in difficult cleaning of gap groove in fruits and vegetables totally, and cleaning performance is good, broken Slag can be automatically cleared, and not picked manually.

But when transmitting material by conveyer belt in the prior art, after a period of time, conveyer belt can fluff and influence to give birth to Production, how not influence to produce and can and the tensile force of conveyer belt is adjusted at any time is one and needs to solve the problems, such as.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bubble washer, has and more easily the tensile force of conveyer belt is adjusted The advantages of whole.

The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that：

A kind of bubble washer, including cleaning device, on cleaning device transmission material conveyer and located at clear The feed device of cleaning device side, the cleaning device include frame, are fixedly connected on the rinse bath of frame and located at cleaning Air-blast device on groove；The conveyer, which includes joining end to end on the outside of rinse bath, to be formed the conveyer belt of closure state, set In preventing spacer device that material comes off on conveyer belt, the transmission motor of power is provided for conveyer belt and prevent conveyer belt from loosening Tensioning apparatus.

By using such scheme, tensioning apparatus that conveyer belt is provided with can be in the case where not influenceing production, to passing The tensile force of band is sent to be adjusted, it is convenient and practical.

Preferably, the tensioning apparatus is connected to fixation including being fixedly arranged on the fixed plate of bottom of rinse bath, being detachably fixed In plate and the nutted rod that can be moved up and down in fixed plate, the limiting plate that is fixedly arranged on nutted rod and it is rotationally connected with nutted rod The upper and tensioning wheel of abutting on a moving belt.

By using such scheme, by the nutted rod in mobile tensioning apparatus so as to adjusting between tensioning wheel and conveyer belt Away from realizing the effect of tensioning, tensioning wheel can rotate with the movement of conveyer belt, not influence to produce.

Preferably, the conveyer belt also includes the spacer device for preventing that material from coming off.

By using such scheme, spacer device can prevent material from being come off in transmission.

Preferably, cross bar direction that the spacer device includes the vertical frames on the conveyer belt and being fixedly arranged on conveyer belt On dividing plate and two parallel to cross bar direction set baffle plates.

By using such scheme, the dividing plate of spacer device can prevent from skidding off during high from the conveyer belt end position of material, baffle plate energy Enough prevent material from being come off from the both sides of conveyer belt.

Preferably, the tensioning apparatus also includes the fixation being play fixed supporting role to baffle plate for being fixedly arranged on dead plate upper end Bar.

By using such scheme, tensioning apparatus also includes the fix bar for being fixedly arranged on dead plate upper end, and fix bar can be to gear Plate plays a part of fixed support.

Preferably, the conveyer belt is low between the senior middle school of both ends and interlude is located in rinse bath, the conveyer belt goes out Material end is obliquely installed, and material can be made to drip part residual water when reaching discharge end.

By using such scheme, conveyer belt is low between the senior middle school of both ends and interlude is located in rinse bath, can make biography The material of the interlude of band is sent to submerge, get effective washing effect；The discharge end of conveyer belt is obliquely installed, Material can be made to drip part residual water when reaching discharge end.

Preferably, the cleaning device also includes being fixedly connected on the rinse bath of frame and the air blast on rinse bath Device；It is envelope that the air-blast device is communicated in air main and the other end including air blower, the air main for being communicated in air blower, one end The exhaust duct closed；The exhaust duct is located in rinse bath and provided with the vent for being used to produce bubble.

By using such scheme, the vent that exhaust duct is provided with can produce substantial amounts of bubble, make water in rinse bath not Stir with stopping, enhance cleaning performance and the epidermis of material will not be caused to damage.

Preferably, the air-blast device, which also includes one end, is communicated in air main and the discharge pipeline of other end closing, the row Mud pipe is located in rinse bath and provided with the mudhole for being used to blowing to material dirt into rinse bath side.

By using such scheme, air-blast device includes the discharge pipeline for being communicated in air main, and discharge pipeline is provided with mudhole, arranges Dirt in rinse bath can be concentrated and blow to side by mud hole, be convenient to clean.

In summary, the invention has the advantages that：

1. the tensioning apparatus that conveyer belt is provided with, the tensile force of conveyer belt can be adjusted in the case where not influenceing production It is whole, by the nutted rod in mobile tensioning apparatus so as to adjust the spacing of tensioning wheel and conveyer belt, the effect of tensioning is realized, is tensioned Wheel can rotate with the movement of conveyer belt, not influence to produce；

2. the spacer device that conveyer belt is provided with can prevent material from being come off in transmission, the dividing plate of spacer device can prevent material Skidded off during end position high from conveyer belt, baffle plate can prevent material from being come off from the both sides of conveyer belt.

3. tensioning apparatus also includes the fix bar for being fixedly arranged on dead plate upper end, fix bar can play fixed support to baffle plate Effect；

4. conveyer belt is low between the senior middle school of both ends and interlude is located in rinse bath, the material of the interlude of conveyer belt can be made complete Portion is immersed in the water, and get effective washing effect；The discharge end of conveyer belt is obliquely installed, and material can be made to reach discharge end When drip fall part residual water；

5. the vent that exhaust duct is provided with can produce substantial amounts of bubble, the water in rinse bath is ceaselessly stirred, enhance cleaning Effect and the epidermis of material will not be caused to damage.

6. air-blast device includes the discharge pipeline for being communicated in air main, discharge pipeline is provided with mudhole, and mudhole can be by rinse bath In dirt concentrate blow to side, be convenient to clean.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of bubble washer in embodiment；

Fig. 2 is A portions enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is B portions enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation for the limiting plate that tensioning apparatus is highlighted in embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation that air-blast device is highlighted in embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation that feed device is highlighted in embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the structural representation that cleaning plant is highlighted in embodiment.

In figure, 1, cleaning device；11st, frame；111st, cross bar；1111st, slippage slot；112nd, montant；12nd, rinse bath；121、 Feed opening；122nd, locking device；1221st, locking door；1222nd, U-board；1223rd, tie down screw；1224th, rotating disc；13rd, air blast Device；131st, air blower；132nd, air main；133rd, exhaust duct；1331st, vent；134th, discharge pipeline；1341st, mudhole；2nd, pass Send device；21st, motor is transmitted；22nd, reversing arrangement；221st, commutator is transmitted；222nd, reversing bar；223rd, drive link；224th, it is driven Gear；23rd, conveyer belt；24th, dividing plate；25th, baffle plate；26th, tensioning apparatus；261st, fixed plate；2611st, groove；262nd, fix bar； 263rd, nutted rod；264th, limiting plate；265th, tensioning wheel；266th, nut；3rd, feed device；31st, support frame；32nd, rotary shaft；33、 Feed hopper；331st, stopper slot；34th, drive device；341st, motor；342nd, commutator is driven；343rd, driving wheel；3431st, skin Band；344th, driven pulley；345th, drive screw；346th, rotary wheel frame；3461st, rotating bar；3462nd, rotating wheel；4th, cleaning plant；41、 Sliding plate；42nd, slipping block；43rd, strap；44th, bar is slid；45th, pulley.

Embodiment

The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Wherein identical parts identical reference Represent.It should be noted that below in description the word "front", "rear", "left", "right", the "up" and "down" that use refer to it is attached Direction in figure, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", " interior " and " outer " are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements geometric center Direction.

Embodiment：A kind of bubble washer, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, including cleaning device 1, transmitted on cleaning device 1 The conveyer 2 of material, located at the side of cleaning device 1 can self-feeding feed device 3 and be used on cleaning device 1 The cleaning plant 4 of material in artificial treatment cleaning device 1.

Cleaning device 1 includes a frame 11, is fixedly connected on the rinse bath 12 of frame 11 and on rinse bath 12 Air-blast device 13.Air-blast device 13 is vertical including air blower 131, the air main 132 for being communicated in air blower 131, several one end It is communicated in the exhaust duct 133 of air main 132 and other end closing and one end is communicated in the row of air main 132 and other end closing Mud pipe 134；Air blower 131 and air main 132 are located at the outside of rinse bath 12, and exhaust duct 133 is with discharge pipeline 134 positioned at cleaning The inner side of groove 12, be provided with several vents 1331 on exhaust duct 133, by the blasting action of air blower 131, make wind constantly from Discharged in vent 1331, produce a large amount of bubbles so that the water in rinse bath 12 ceaselessly stirs, enhance cleaning performance；Row Several mudholes 1341 are provided with mud pipe 134, by the blasting action of air blower 131, make wind constantly from mudhole 1341 Discharge, so that mud caused by cleaning material is blown to the side away from discharge pipeline 134.

With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, remote discharge pipeline 134 on rinse bath 12（With reference to figure 5）Side be provided with two feed openings 121, Locking device 122 is provided with the side of feed opening 121, locking device 122 includes the locking door for being articulated with the side of feed opening 121 1221st, it is fixedly arranged on the U-board 1222 of locking door 1221, is fixedly connected on the tie down screw 1223 and screw thread of the outer wall of rinse bath 12 It is connected to the rotating disc 1224 of tie down screw 1223；U-board 1222 is used cooperatively with tie down screw 1223, by the U-shaped of discharge door Plate 1222 is sheathed in tie down screw 1223, is then screwed in rotating disc 1224 in tie down screw 1223, you can realizes locking effect Fruit.

With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, frame 11 includes several orthogonal cross bars 111 and montant 112, and conveyer 2 includes solid Motor 21, the reversing arrangement 22 on transmission motor 21 are transmitted on cross bar 111, located at the outside head and the tail phase of rinse bath 12 Company forms conveyer belt 23 low between closure state and both ends senior middle school, several perpendicular to the direction of cross bar 111 and is fixedly arranged on conveyer belt 23 On 24, two, the dividing plate baffle plates 25 and four tensioning apparatus on conveyer belt 23 that are set parallel to the direction of cross bar 111 26；The interlude of conveyer belt 23 is located in rinse bath 12 and material to be cleaned is all submerged in the water of rinse bath 12, Exhaust duct 133 in air-blast device 13（With reference to figure 5）In rinse bath 12 and the downside of conveyer belt 23 is distributed in, when material is with biography When sending the movement of band 23, the exhaust duct 133 positioned at the downside of conveyer belt 23（With reference to figure 5）A large amount of bubbles are produced, water is ceaselessly stirred, So that material to be cleaned clean it is very thorough.

With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, reversing arrangement 22 includes being connected to transmission commutator 221, one end of the transmission output shaft of motor 21 It is fixedly connected on the transmission output shaft of commutator 221 and the other end is rotationally connected with 222, three rotations of reversing bar of cross bar 111 The drive link 223 that is connected on montant 112 and it is respectively fixedly connected with the travelling gear 224 on each drive link 223；Commutation Bar 222, drive link 223 and travelling gear 224 are respectively positioned on the inner side of conveyer belt 23, to conveyer belt 23 to the work for playing transmission commutation With.

With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the fixed plate 261, two that tensioning apparatus 26 includes being fixedly connected on the bottom of rinse bath 12 is fixed Fix bar 262 in the upper end of fixed plate 261, in fixed plate 261 and screwed nutted rod 263, it is rotationally connected with Annular stop plate 264 on tight bar 263（With reference to figure 4）And it is fixedly connected on the tensioning wheel 265 on nutted rod 263.Fixed plate Groove 2611 is provided with 261,263 screwed one end of nutted rod is inserted in groove 2611, with limiting plate 264（With reference to Fig. 4）One end be connected in fixed plate 261, nut 266 is threaded with nutted rod 263；Nutted rod 263 is in groove 2611 In move up and down, the tensioning wheel 265 for being fixedly connected on nutted rod 263 moves, so as to adjust tensioning wheel 265 and conveyer belt 23 Tensioning degree, after selecting suitable tensioning degree, tighten the nut 266 on nutted rod 263, you can realize fastening effect.Gu Surely the other end for the fix bar 262 being connected in fixed plate 261 is fixedly connected on baffle plate 25, baffle plate 25 can play prevent material from The effect fallen on conveyer belt 23.

With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, feed device 3 includes being fixedly connected on frame 11（With reference to figure 1）Support frame 31, two turn It is dynamic be connected to the rotary shaft 32 of support frame 31, both ends are respectively fixedly connected with the feed hopper 33 in two rotary shafts 32, be opened in into The stopper slot 331 of the lower surface of hopper 33 and be connected to the side wall of stopper slot 331 and for feed hopper 33 provide driving force driving dress Put 34.The rotation center of gravity of feed hopper 33 is located at its end position away from discharging opening, and stopper slot 331 is located at the position of centre of gravity Bottom surface.

Motor 341 that drive device 34 includes being fixed on support frame 31, the driving for being connected to motor 341 are changed To device 342, it is connected to the driving wheel 343 for driving commutator 342, the driven pulley 344 and screw thread for being rotationally connected with support frame 31 The drive screw 345 being connected on driven pulley 344；By the driving commutator 342 between motor 341 and driving wheel 343, Realize the output shaft of motor 341 horizontally rotates the vertical rotation for being converted to driving commutator 342, so as to drive vertical side The rotation of upward driving wheel 343；Be arranged with belt 3431 on driving wheel 343 and driven pulley 344, by belt 3431 drive from Driving wheel 344 rotates；The one end of drive screw 345 away from driven pulley 344 is fixedly connected with rotary wheel frame 346, fixed on rotary wheel frame 346 Rotating bar 3461 is connected with, rotating wheel 3462 is rotatably connected in rotating bar 3461, rotating wheel 3462 is connected to the side of stopper slot 331 On wall, the rotation of drive screw 345 can be prevented.

When motor 341 works, by driving the effect of commutator 342, the level of the output shaft of motor 341 turns Turn is changed to the vertical rotation of driving commutator 342, so as to drive the rotation of the driving wheel 343 on vertical direction, passes through actively Wheel 343 on belt 3431 drive driven pulley 344 rotate, be now threadedly connected to driven pulley 344 drive screw 345 rise or Person declines, and rotating bar is surrounded while the rotating wheel 3462 located at the upper end of drive screw 345 rises or falls with drive screw 345 3461 rotate, and being then connected to the feed hopper 33 of rotating wheel 3462 can rise or decline therewith, realize the automatic of feed hopper 33 Lifting.

With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, cleaning plant 4 includes being disposed far from transmitting the sliding plate on the cross bar 111 of the side of motor 21 41st, the trapezoidal slipping block 42 of the lower surface of sliding plate 41 is fixedly connected on, is fixedly connected on the lower surface of sliding plate 41 and away from sliding The strap 43 of the side of block 42, the sliding bar 44 for being inserted in strap 43 and being bolted on strap 43 And it is rotationally connected with the sliding bottom of bar 44 and the pulley 45 being connected on the inwall of rinse bath 12；Horizontal stroke close to the side of sliding plate 41 The slippage slot 1111 being adapted with slipping block 42 is provided with bar 111, by mobile sliding plate 41, so as to drive slipping block 42 in cunning Move in groove 1111 and slide, being now connected to the pulley 45 of the inwall of rinse bath 12 can slide on inwall.In the process of cleaning material In, when the material of the artificial treatment in need on conveyer belt 23, suitable position now is selected by sliding cleaning plant 4, side Just worker is rested on sliding plate 41, is easy to handle material.

Occupation mode：Forward direction control motor 341 rotates, and in the presence of commutator 342 is driven, makes motor 341 output shafts horizontally rotate the vertical direction rotation for being converted to driving commutator 342, so as to drive the active on vertical direction The rotation of wheel 343, then drive driven pulley 344 to rotate by the belt 3431 of driving wheel 343, be now threadedly connected to driven pulley 344 drive screw 345 moves down, and rotating wheel 3462 rotates and with drive screw 345 in the stopper slot 331 of feed hopper 33 Move down, the feed hopper 33 for being now connected to rotating wheel 3462 declines therewith, and the material for needing to clean then is placed in into feed hopper 33 In；Rotated by Reverse Turning Control motor, be connected to drive the driving wheel 343 of commutator 342 to rotate backward, then pass through belt 3431 drive driven pulleys 344 rotate backward, and the drive screw 345 for being now threadedly connected to driven pulley 344 rises, rotating wheel 3462 Rotated along rotating bar 3461 in stopper slot 331, when being then connected to the feed hopper 33 of rotating wheel 3462 and rising to heeling condition, Material is discharged on conveyer belt 23.

Then material to be cleaned moves with conveyer belt 23, and now the water in rinse bath 12 did not had material to be cleaned, so Afterwards in the presence of blower fan, the vent 1331 of exhaust duct 133 produces a large amount of bubbles in water, and now the water in rinse bath 12 is not That stops is stirred, and highly desirable the dirt of material can be rinsed；Then the material rinsed well is moved to conveyer belt 23 End enters in next process, due to being provided with dividing plate 24 and baffle plate 25 on conveyer belt 23, when material is transferred into transmission During 23 higher-end of band, it can prevent from coming off by the barrier of dividing plate 24；During cleaning, the baffle plate 25 of the both sides of conveyer belt 23 can Prevent material from being come off from its both sides.

When exhaust duct 133 is vented, the mudhole 1341 of discharge pipeline 134 produces a large amount of wind-force simultaneously, then by cleaning materials Caused dirt is blown near the feed opening 121 of rinse bath 12 during material, after cleaning material terminates, by rotating disc 1224 from Screwed out on tie down screw 1223, then by the U-board 1222 being articulated with the locking door 1221 of the side of feed opening 121 from locking screw Removed in bar 1223, water is released, due to the effect of discharge pipeline 134, dirt caused by cleaning material concentrates on feed opening 121 Near, easy cleaning.

Due to conveyer belt 23 transmission when there may be conveyer belt 23 loosen phenomenon, at this time, it may be necessary to using located at transmission Four tensioning apparatus 26 with 23 tops, the nut 266 of tensioning apparatus 26 is turned on, then move nutted rod 263 first, is made solid Surely the tensioning wheel 265 being connected on nutted rod 263 is connected on conveyer belt 23, is then tightened nut 266, is realized fastening effect.

In the transmit process of conveyer belt 23, the material for needing artificial treatment, now need to use located at cross bar 111 On cleaning plant 4, slide sliding plate 41, slipping block 42 slides in slippage slot 1111, and now pulley 45 is in rinse bath 12 Wall slides, and then selection is adapted to the position of cleaning, and now worker is rested on sliding plate 41, is convenient to clean material.

This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art Member can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this All protected in the right of invention by Patent Law.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bubble washer, including cleaning device (1), the conveyer (2) for transmitting material on cleaning device (1) And the feed device (3) located at cleaning device (1) side, the cleaning device (1) include frame (11), are fixedly connected on machine The rinse bath (12) of frame (11) and the air-blast device (13) on rinse bath (12)；The frame is included and is fixedly connected and phase Mutually vertical cross bar (111) and montant (112), it is characterised in that：The conveyer (2) is included on the outside of rinse bath (12) Join end to end and to form the conveyer belt (23) of closure state, be fixedly arranged on the transmission electricity that power is provided in frame (11) for conveyer belt (23) Machine (21) and the tensioning apparatus (26) for being conveniently adjusted conveyer belt (23) tensile force.

A kind of 2. bubble washer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tensioning apparatus (26) includes being fixedly arranged on The fixed plate (261) of rinse bath (12) bottom, it is detachably fixed and is connected in fixed plate (261) and can be in fixed plate (261) The nutted rod (263) that slides up and down, the limiting plate (264) being fixedly arranged on nutted rod (263) and it is rotationally connected with nutted rod (263) on and the tensioning wheel (265) that is connected on conveyer belt (23).

A kind of 3. bubble washer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt (23) also includes preventing thing Expect the spacer device to come off.

A kind of 4. bubble washer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The spacer device includes and is located at conveyer belt (23) cross bar (111) direction of the vertical frames (11) on and the dividing plate (24) being fixedly arranged on conveyer belt (23) and two it is parallel In the baffle plate (25) that cross bar (111) direction is set.

A kind of 5. bubble washer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The tensioning apparatus (26) also includes fixed The fix bar (262) being play fixed supporting role to baffle plate (25) in fixed plate (261) upper end.

A kind of 6. bubble washer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt (23) is between the senior middle school of both ends Low and interlude is located in rinse bath (12), and the discharge end of the conveyer belt (23) is obliquely installed.

A kind of 7. bubble washer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air-blast device (13) includes air blower (131), it is communicated in the air main (132) of air blower (131), one end is communicated in air main (132) and the other end is the row closed Airduct (133)；The exhaust duct (133) is located in rinse bath (12) and provided with the vent (1331) for being used to produce bubble.

A kind of 8. bubble washer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air-blast device (13) also includes one end It is communicated in air main (132) and the discharge pipeline (134) of other end closing, the discharge pipeline (134) is located in rinse bath (12) simultaneously And provided with the mudhole (1341) for being used to blowing to material dirt into rinse bath (12) side.