CN107600463A - A kind of quick small satellite attitude fast reserve control method - Google Patents

A kind of quick small satellite attitude fast reserve control method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107600463A
CN107600463A CN201710723194.1A CN201710723194A CN107600463A CN 107600463 A CN107600463 A CN 107600463A CN 201710723194 A CN201710723194 A CN 201710723194A CN 107600463 A CN107600463 A CN 107600463A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
torque
flywheel
counteraction
counteraction flyback
angle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710723194.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107600463B (en
Inventor
徐开
刘萌萌
张晓磊
钟兴
张雷
戴路
陈志刚
李峰
范林东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710723194.1A priority Critical patent/CN107600463B/en
Publication of CN107600463A publication Critical patent/CN107600463A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107600463B publication Critical patent/CN107600463B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of quick small satellite attitude fast reserve control method, relates to aerospace field, the present invention includes:The torque outbound course angle of first, second, third counteraction flyback is 90 °;The angle all same of 4th counteraction flyback and first, second, third counteraction flyback;First, second and the torque outbound course angle of the third-largest torque flywheel are 90 °;The angle all same of the fourth-largest torque flywheel and first, second, third high-torque flywheel;First counteraction flyback is parallel and in opposite direction with the torque outbound course of the first high-torque flywheel, by that analogy;Start flywheel and export torque in the same direction;After judgement reaches specified posture, the reverse output torque of high-torque flywheel;Counteraction flyback exports racemization torque and control moment;Judge whether the rotating speed absolute value of high-torque flywheel is dropped within 10rpm;High-torque flywheel stops output torque, counteraction flyback output gesture stability torque.Present invention control difficulty is low, agility and stability are high.

Description

A kind of quick small satellite attitude fast reserve control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of aerospace technology, and in particular to a kind of quick small satellite attitude fast reserve control method.
Background technology
With the continuous enhancing of the development of satellite technology, video and imaging function, the gesture stability of satellite is proposed Higher requirement, lifting the agility of satellite turns into the emphasis of this area research.
The configuration of satellite gravity anomaly executing agency and the use of strategy is the basic link of control design case.Existing little Wei Star attitude control actuator composition be flywheel and magnetic torquer, is that flywheel output torque is fine the advantages of this configuration, controls Stability is good, and precision is high, while flywheel accumulation angular momentum is steadily unloaded using magnetic torquer;Shortcoming is that conventional counteraction flyback is difficult To provide larger torque, the posture agility of moonlet is poor.
Control-moment gyro (CMG) starts to be applied to moonlet in recent years, and scholars and aerospace industry department it is also proposed The allocation plans such as flywheel+CMG, CMG pyramid, 5 pyramids, have carried out in-orbit experiment, and moonlet obtains larger machine Kinetic force, but because the lifting of CMG Gimbal servo precision has bottleneck, the precision of CMG output torques and itself disturbance torque Control to whole star generates larger disturbance, and the stability after satellite fast reserve is difficult lifting.It is proposed that speed change control The scheme of moment gyro (VSCMG) processed, but the operating difficulty of this executing agency is big, and its reliability is not also in Practical Project Carry out permanently effective checking.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as to control difficulty height existing for existing executing agency, agility is poor, stability is low, and the present invention carries For a kind of quick small satellite attitude fast reserve control method.
The present invention is that technical scheme is as follows used by solving technical problem:
A kind of quick small satellite attitude fast reserve control method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: four counteraction flybacks and four high-torque flywheels are installed in place;
Torque outbound course phase between first counteraction flyback, the second counteraction flyback and the 3rd counteraction flyback three Mutual angle is 90 °;4th counteraction flyback and the first counteraction flyback, the second counteraction flyback, the 3rd counteraction flyback three Between angle all same;
Torque outbound course phase between first high-torque flywheel, the second high-torque flywheel and the third-largest torque flywheel three Mutual angle is 90 °;The fourth-largest torque flywheel and the first high-torque flywheel, the second high-torque flywheel, the third-largest torque flywheel three Between angle all same;
First counteraction flyback is parallel and in opposite direction with the torque outbound course of the first high-torque flywheel, the second reaction Flywheel is parallel and in opposite direction with the torque outbound course of the second high-torque flywheel, and the 3rd counteraction flyback flies with the third-largest torque The torque outbound course of wheel is parallel and in opposite direction, and the torque outbound course of the 4th counteraction flyback and the fourth-largest torque flywheel is put down Go and in opposite direction;
Step 2: starting four counteraction flybacks and four high-torque flywheels according to control instruction, controling power in the same direction is exported Square;
Step 3: after judging that quick moonlet reaches specified posture, four high-torque flywheels export Reverse Turning Control torque;
Step 4: four counteraction flyback output racemization torques and control moment;
Step 5: judge whether the rotating speed absolute value of four high-torque flywheels is all dropped within 10rpm, if so, then Step 6 is performed, if it is not, then continuing executing with step 4;
Step 6: the wholly off output control torque of four high-torque flywheels, and four counteraction flybacks then export posture Control moment, complete quick small satellite attitude fast reserve.
Further, the 4th counteraction flyback and the first counteraction flyback, the second counteraction flyback, the 3rd reaction Angle between flywheel three refers to the space angle between flywheel mounting plane normal vector.
Further, the fourth-largest torque flywheel and the first high-torque flywheel, the second high-torque flywheel, the third-largest torque Angle between flywheel three refers to the space angle between flywheel mounting plane normal vector.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Present invention is mainly used for the control for the executing agency for instructing quick small satellite attitude fast reserve control and user Method.It is proposed by the present invention strategy in principle, in the complexity of control, better than CMG schemes;Better than anti-on controllable velocity Act on the scheme of flywheel;Maintain an equal level in terms of stability is controlled with counteraction flyback scheme, better than CMG schemes.
A kind of quick small satellite attitude fast reserve control method of the present invention, by setting four high-torque flywheels and four Individual counteraction flyback, the difficulty of quick small satellite attitude control is reduced, control difficulty is low, simultaneously as four high-torques fly The synergy of wheel and four counteraction flybacks, improve the agility and stability of quick small satellite attitude control.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that high-torque flywheel and counteraction flyback configure block diagram.
Fig. 2 is high-torque flywheel and counteraction flyback control strategy flow chart.
Fig. 3 is celestial body angular speed schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the celestial body angular speed shown in Fig. 3.
In figure:1st, the first counteraction flyback, the 2, second counteraction flyback, the 3, the 3rd counteraction flyback, the 4, the 4th reaction Flywheel, the 5, first high-torque flywheel, the 6, second high-torque flywheel, 7, the third-largest torque flywheel, 8, the fourth-largest torque flywheel.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The present invention proposes a kind of reaction for a series of problems in current quick Micro-Satellite Attitude Control executing agency application The combination control method of flywheel and high-torque flywheel.
As shown in figure 1, in a kind of quick small satellite attitude fast reserve control method of the present invention, on quick moonlet Four high-torque flywheels and four counteraction flybacks are installed.Four high-torque flywheels and four counteraction flybacks use 3 respectively Orthogonal, 1 angle mount mounting means.Specifically:In space coordinates XYZ, quick moonlet is centrally located at space coordinates XYZ origin, the first counteraction flyback 1, the second counteraction flyback 2, the torque outbound course of the 3rd counteraction flyback 3 mutually press from both sides Angle is 90 °, i.e. the mutual angle of torque outbound course of the first counteraction flyback 1 and the second counteraction flyback 2 is 90 °, and first is anti- The mutual angle of torque outbound course for acting on the counteraction flyback 3 of flywheel 1 and the 3rd is 90 °, the second counteraction flyback 2 and the 3rd anti- The mutual angle of torque outbound course for acting on flywheel 3 is 90 °.
Between 4th counteraction flyback 4 and the first counteraction flyback 1 angle (refer to flywheel mounting plane normal vector it Between space angle), the angle between the 4th counteraction flyback 4 and the second counteraction flyback 2 (refer to flywheel mounting plane method Space angle between vector), the angle between the 4th counteraction flyback 4 and the 3rd counteraction flyback 3 (refer to that flywheel is installed Space angle between plane normal vector) all same.
Similarly, the torque outbound course phase of the first high-torque flywheel 5, the second high-torque flywheel 6, the third-largest torque flywheel 7 Mutual angle is 90 °, i.e. the mutual angle of torque outbound course of the first high-torque flywheel 5 and the second high-torque flywheel 6 is 90 °, the The mutual angle of torque outbound course of one high-torque flywheel 5 and the third-largest torque flywheel 7 is 90 °, the second high-torque flywheel 6 and the The mutual angle of torque outbound course of three high-torque flywheels 7 is 90 °.
Between the fourth-largest high-torque flywheel 5 of torque flywheel 8 and first angle (refer to flywheel mounting plane normal vector it Between space angle), the angle between the high-torque flywheel 6 of the fourth-largest torque flywheel 8 and second (refer to flywheel mounting plane method Space angle between vector), the angle between the fourth-largest torque flywheel 8 and the third-largest torque flywheel 7 (refer to that flywheel is installed Space angle between plane normal vector) all same.
Meanwhile first counteraction flyback 1 it is parallel and in opposite direction with the torque outbound course of the first high-torque flywheel 5;The Two counteraction flybacks 2 are parallel and in opposite direction with the torque outbound course of the second high-torque flywheel 6;3rd counteraction flyback 3 with The torque outbound course of the third-largest torque flywheel 7 is parallel and in opposite direction;4th counteraction flyback 4 and the fourth-largest torque flywheel 8 Torque outbound course it is parallel and in opposite direction.
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of quick small satellite attitude fast reserve control method of the present invention, the detailed process of this method It is as follows:
Step 1: according to the mounting means of above-mentioned four high-torque flywheels and four counteraction flybacks, by executing agency (four high-torque flywheels and four counteraction flybacks) are installed in place;
Step 2: according to control instruction, start four high-torque flywheels and four counteraction flybacks, four high-torque flywheels Control moment in the same direction is exported with four counteraction flybacks.
Step 3: after judging that quick moonlet reaches specified posture, four high-torque flywheels are according to design reversely output control Torque processed.
Step 4: four counteraction flybacks are according to design output racemization torque and stability contorting torque.
Step 5: persistently judge whether the rotating speed absolute value of four high-torque flywheels is all dropped within 10rpm, if If being, then step 6 is performed.
Step 6: the wholly off output control torque of four high-torque flywheels;Four counteraction flybacks are only defeated according to designing Go out pose stabilization control torque.
After the quick small satellite attitude of completion is motor-driven, quick moonlet enters stable work area, and now four high-torques fly Momentum is reduced to zero by wheel with certain racemization torque, and four counteraction flybacks synchronously absorb the angular motion of four high-torque flywheels Amount, and gesture stability torque is provided.In the process, satellite is operated with three-axis stabilization attitude control mode.
Embodiment one
By taking certain satellite as an example, in four high-torque flywheels and four counteraction flyback tasks used at the same time, motor-driven When, X-axis, Y-axis high-torque flywheel and respective shaft on counteraction flyback simultaneously gesture stability torque is provided, when motor-driven end Afterwards, the angular momentum of high-torque flywheel is absorbed using the counteraction flyback on corresponding axle, gives the rotary speed instruction of high-torque flywheel zero, is made big Torque flywheel keeps zero-turn speed, but not to its power-off shutdown.
In three-axis stabilization pushes away the task of sweeping over the ground, the angular momentum of high-torque flywheel is absorbed to counteraction flyback after motor-driven end Carry out simulation analysis.
After motor-driven end, the counteraction flyback on the designed time, corresponding axle starts to absorb the angle of high-torque flywheel Momentum, high-torque flywheel export the opposing torque of a certain design moment, and now, the reaction on corresponding parallel output torque axle flies Take turns it is each need output size identical torque, until the rotating speed of high-torque flywheel is reduced to zero, high-torque flywheel will always thereafter It is stable fast in zero-turn.
When can be seen that counteraction flyback absorption high-torque flywheel angular momentum from Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 simulation result, to celestial body Stability influences to be 1 × 10-4°/s magnitudes.Therefore, a kind of quick small satellite attitude fast reserve controlling party proposed by the present invention Method, after large angle maneuver is carried out, there is preferable control effect.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of quick small satellite attitude fast reserve control method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1: four counteraction flybacks and four high-torque flywheels are installed in place;
Torque output between first counteraction flyback (1), the second counteraction flyback (2) and the 3rd counteraction flyback (3) three The mutual angle in direction is 90 °;4th counteraction flyback (4) and the first counteraction flyback (1), the second counteraction flyback (2), the 3rd Angle all same between counteraction flyback (3) three;
Torque output between first high-torque flywheel (5), the second high-torque flywheel (6) and the third-largest torque flywheel (7) three The mutual angle in direction is 90 °;The fourth-largest torque flywheel (8) and the first high-torque flywheel (5), the second high-torque flywheel (6), the 3rd Angle all same between high-torque flywheel (7) three;
First counteraction flyback (1) is parallel and in opposite direction with the torque outbound course of the first high-torque flywheel (5), the second anti-work It is parallel and in opposite direction with the torque outbound course of the second high-torque flywheel (6) with flywheel (2), the 3rd counteraction flyback (3) with The torque outbound course of the third-largest torque flywheel (7) is parallel and in opposite direction, and the 4th counteraction flyback (4) flies with the fourth-largest torque The torque outbound course for taking turns (8) is parallel and in opposite direction;
Step 2: starting four counteraction flybacks and four high-torque flywheels according to control instruction, control moment in the same direction is exported;
Step 3: after judging that quick moonlet reaches specified posture, four high-torque flywheels export Reverse Turning Control torque;
Step 4: four counteraction flyback output racemization torques and control moment;
Step 5: judge whether the rotating speed absolute value of four high-torque flywheels is all dropped within 10rpm, if so, then performing Step 6, if it is not, then continuing executing with step 4;
Step 6: the wholly off output control torque of four high-torque flywheels, and four counteraction flybacks then export gesture stability Torque, complete quick small satellite attitude fast reserve.
2. a kind of quick small satellite attitude fast reserve control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Four counteraction flybacks (4) and the first counteraction flyback (1), the second counteraction flyback (2), the 3rd counteraction flyback (3) three it Between angle refer to space angle between flywheel mounting plane normal vector.
3. a kind of quick small satellite attitude fast reserve control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Four high-torque flywheels (8) and the first high-torque flywheel (5), the second high-torque flywheel (6), the third-largest torque flywheel (7) three it Between angle refer to space angle between flywheel mounting plane normal vector.
CN201710723194.1A 2017-08-22 2017-08-22 A kind of agility small satellite attitude fast reserve control method Active CN107600463B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710723194.1A CN107600463B (en) 2017-08-22 2017-08-22 A kind of agility small satellite attitude fast reserve control method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710723194.1A CN107600463B (en) 2017-08-22 2017-08-22 A kind of agility small satellite attitude fast reserve control method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107600463A true CN107600463A (en) 2018-01-19
CN107600463B CN107600463B (en) 2019-05-24

Family

ID=61065599

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710723194.1A Active CN107600463B (en) 2017-08-22 2017-08-22 A kind of agility small satellite attitude fast reserve control method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107600463B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109131942A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-04 上海微小卫星工程中心 A kind of method for the rotary body progress despun control to satellite and corresponding racemization device
CN111460634A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-28 长光卫星技术有限公司 Multi-target design method for micro-satellite magnetic torquer
CN112046795A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-08 长光卫星技术有限公司 Small satellite orbit control optimization method based on orbit control deviation moment coefficient calibration
CN113968362A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-01-25 长光卫星技术有限公司 Satellite on-orbit autonomous three-axis quick maneuvering control method
CN114115305A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-03-01 武汉大学 Control system design method of high-precision remote sensing small satellite with fast maneuvering posture

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060032985A1 (en) * 2004-04-06 2006-02-16 Monty Smith Clutch driven reaction wheel steering unit
CN101219714A (en) * 2007-12-26 2008-07-16 北京航空航天大学 Double-frame magnetic suspension control moment gyro
CN104483972A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-04-01 上海新跃仪表厂 Spacecraft fluid ring reaction performing mechanism
CN105644810A (en) * 2016-02-05 2016-06-08 上海微小卫星工程中心 Open-loop control method for rotation speed change of reaction wheels and unloading method
CN106828980A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-06-13 上海卫星工程研究所 The big disturbance torque real-time compensation method of payload sweep mechanism on star

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060032985A1 (en) * 2004-04-06 2006-02-16 Monty Smith Clutch driven reaction wheel steering unit
CN101219714A (en) * 2007-12-26 2008-07-16 北京航空航天大学 Double-frame magnetic suspension control moment gyro
CN104483972A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-04-01 上海新跃仪表厂 Spacecraft fluid ring reaction performing mechanism
CN105644810A (en) * 2016-02-05 2016-06-08 上海微小卫星工程中心 Open-loop control method for rotation speed change of reaction wheels and unloading method
CN106828980A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-06-13 上海卫星工程研究所 The big disturbance torque real-time compensation method of payload sweep mechanism on star

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109131942A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-04 上海微小卫星工程中心 A kind of method for the rotary body progress despun control to satellite and corresponding racemization device
CN111460634A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-28 长光卫星技术有限公司 Multi-target design method for micro-satellite magnetic torquer
CN111460634B (en) * 2020-03-18 2023-05-23 长光卫星技术股份有限公司 Multi-target design method for micro-micro star magnetic torquer
CN112046795A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-08 长光卫星技术有限公司 Small satellite orbit control optimization method based on orbit control deviation moment coefficient calibration
CN114115305A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-03-01 武汉大学 Control system design method of high-precision remote sensing small satellite with fast maneuvering posture
CN113968362A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-01-25 长光卫星技术有限公司 Satellite on-orbit autonomous three-axis quick maneuvering control method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107600463B (en) 2019-05-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107600463A (en) A kind of quick small satellite attitude fast reserve control method
Park et al. Odar: Aerial manipulation platform enabling omnidirectional wrench generation
CN106809405B (en) A kind of primary and secondary star space junk removes platform and sweep-out method
CN103112603B (en) Method for building normal gestures of under-actuated high-speed spinning satellite
CN101554926A (en) Attitude control system for space vehicle and method thereof
CN108069050B (en) Spacecraft initial attitude capture control method and system
Meng et al. Vibration suppression control of free-floating space robots with flexible appendages for autonomous target capturing
CN106542120A (en) During flywheel drive lacking with reference to magnetic torquer satellite three-axis attitude control method
CN112572835B (en) Satellite in-orbit angular momentum management and control method with attitude switching function
Yoo et al. Dynamic modeling and stabilization techniques for tri-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles
CN106272380A (en) A kind of arrest the attitude stabilization method of mechanical arm assembly after high speed rotating target
CN104656447A (en) Differential geometry nonlinear control method for aircraft anti-interference attitude tracking
CN104176275A (en) Rate damping method combining momentum wheel and magnetic torquer
CN107992062A (en) A kind of space high dynamic target with high precision Attitude tracking control method based on mixing executing agency
CN103336528B (en) A kind of underactuated spacecraft three-axis attitude stabilization control method
CN108427429B (en) Spacecraft visual axis maneuvering control method considering dynamic pointing constraint
EP2390189B1 (en) Methods and systems for reducing angular velocity using a gyroscope array
CN107491082A (en) Spacecraft Attitude Control mixing executing agency optimal control method
Reijneveld et al. Attitude control system of the Delfi-n3Xt satellite
KR100778098B1 (en) Moment gyros'cluster for spacecraft three axis attitude control
Li et al. Optimal relative attitude tracking control for spacecraft proximity operation
Yang et al. Optimal large-angle attitude control of rigid spacecraft by momentum transfer
Guerrant et al. Heliogyro attitude control moment authority via blade pitch maneuvers
Liu et al. Design and demonstration for an air-bearing-based space robot testbed
Zhao et al. Design and dynamic modelling of a coaxial-rotor system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: No. 1299, Mingxi Road, Beihu science and Technology Development Zone, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Patentee after: Changguang Satellite Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.1759 Mingxi Road, Gaoxin North District, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Patentee before: CHANG GUANG SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A Fast Maneuver Control Method for Agile Small Satellite Attitude

Granted publication date: 20190524

Pledgee: Jilin credit financing guarantee Investment Group Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Changguang Satellite Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024220000032