CN107599258A - A kind of tyre production technology without interior cold cure - Google Patents

A kind of tyre production technology without interior cold cure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107599258A
CN107599258A CN201710913568.6A CN201710913568A CN107599258A CN 107599258 A CN107599258 A CN 107599258A CN 201710913568 A CN201710913568 A CN 201710913568A CN 107599258 A CN107599258 A CN 107599258A
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China
Prior art keywords
tire
interior cold
workshop section
production technology
cold cure
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CN201710913568.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
华和明
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Jurong City Wu Hang Transmission Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Jurong City Wu Hang Transmission Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710913568.6A priority Critical patent/CN107599258A/en
Publication of CN107599258A publication Critical patent/CN107599258A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to tire manufacturing techniques field, specifically, it is a kind of tyre production technology without interior cold cure, specifically include banburying process, glue component preparatory process, tire building process and vulcanization process, used in vulcanization process without interior cold cure, change carcass ply material and reduce the pressure of overheat water exit conduit, tire without interior cold cure mode can both ensure the size requirement of tire, operation difficulty is not interfered with again, the usage time of cooling water has been saved, resource has been saved and reduces the production cost of product.

Description

A kind of tyre production technology without interior cold cure
Technical field
The present invention relates to tire manufacturing techniques field, is a kind of tyre production technology without interior cold cure specifically.
Background technology
Tire is the annular elastic rubber product rolled in various vehicles or the ground connection mechanically assembled.It is typically mounted on In alloy rim, vehicle body can be supported, buffers foreign impacts, the contact with road surface is realized and ensures the driving performance of vehicle.Tire Often being used under complicated and exacting terms, it subjects various modifications, load, power and high/low temperature effect in motion, because This must have higher load-carrying properties, hauling ability, shock-absorbing capacity.Meanwhile also require possess high-wearing feature and flexible resistance, And low rolling resistance and heat generation.The half that the world consumes rubber mass is used for tire production, it is seen that tire consumes rubber Ability.
In cover tire tank type vulcanizing technique common at present, after vulcanization terminates, external steam is given off, and filled in curing bag Enter inner cold water, on the one hand it, which is acted on, cools down curing bag, be easy to follow-up tire of taking off to operate, on the other hand can play prevents skeleton material Material(Cord)Shrink and have influence on the size and dimension of tire, during curing bag is clawed, remaining high temperature ponding in curing bag Operation difficulty can be increased while potential safety hazard be present.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention discloses a kind of tyre production technology without interior cold cure, specific skill Art scheme is as follows:
A kind of tyre production technology without interior cold cure, specifically includes following process:
Process one, banburying process:Carbon black, natural/synthetic rubber, oil, additive, accelerator raw material are admixed together, It is processed in banbury, produces sizing material;
Process two:Glue component preparatory process:Including 6 main workshop sections, it is respectively:
Workshop section 1:The sizing material that process one is produced is fed into extruder head, so as to extrude different semi-finished product glue components:Tyre surface, Sidewall/rim of the mouth and apex strip;
Workshop section 2:The two sides of raw material cord through calender and cord is all hung up to the sizing material of layer, forms finished product curtain Cloth;
Workshop section 3:More steel wire kiss-coatings are wound tyre bead;
Workshop section 4:Cord is cut into applicable width and connects joint;
Workshop section 5:The apex strip that extruder is extruded will be fitted on tyre bead;
Workshop section 6:More steel wires are come out by eyelet strip, then steel wire two sides kiss-coating is formed band beam also cross die panel with sizing material Layer, belt are cut into defined angle and width;
Process three, tire building process:All semi-finished product in forming machine over-assemble into green tire;
Process four, vulcanization process:Green tire is installed on vulcanizer, and after green tire tinning terminates, certain temperature is filled with curing bag The superheated water of pressure is to technological standards and stably are reached, and injection saturated vapor to temperature rises to predetermined curing temperature in tank, Persistently vulcanize the predetermined time under the effect of internal and external temperature pressure, after vulcanization terminates, give off external steam, close superheated water and enter Mouth and circulation valve, but inner cold water is not filled with into curing bag, but the relatively low hot water emission's valve of pressure is opened to internal pressure gauge pressure Power is reduced to 0, and sulfuration process terminates, and can opening pulls out tire.
Further improvement of the present invention, in above-mentioned banburying process, the temperature in banbury is kept to be maintained at 140 DEG C -160 Between DEG C;When raw material is kneaded to 145 DEG C, the rotating speed of banbury is reduced, raw material is kept in banbury 80 seconds.
Further improvement of the present invention, above-mentioned each raw material are as follows by mass fraction:Carbon black 20-25 parts, natural/synthesis rubber Glue 20-25 parts, oily 10-15 parts, additive 4-5 parts, accelerator 4-5 parts.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention changes carcass ply material and reduces the pressure of overheat water exit conduit, nothing The tire of interior cold cure mode can both ensure the size requirement of tire, do not interfere with operation difficulty again, saved cooling water Usage time, save resource and reduce the production cost of product.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, the reality Apply example to be only used for explaining the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not formed and limited.
Embodiment 1:A kind of tyre production technology without interior cold cure, specifically includes following process:
Process one, banburying process:In mass ratio by 20 parts of carbon blacks, 20 parts of natural/synthetic rubber, 10 parts of oil, 4 parts of additives, 4 parts Accelerator is admixed together, is processed in banbury, keeps the temperature in banbury to be maintained between 140 DEG C -160 DEG C; When raw material is kneaded to 145 DEG C, the rotating speed of banbury is reduced, raw material is kept in banbury 80 seconds, produces sizing material;
Process two:Glue component preparatory process:Including 6 main workshop sections, it is respectively:
Workshop section 1:The sizing material that process one is produced is fed into extruder head, so as to extrude different semi-finished product glue components:Tyre surface, Sidewall/rim of the mouth and apex strip;
Workshop section 2:The two sides of raw material cord through calender and cord is all hung up to the sizing material of layer, forms finished product curtain Cloth;
Workshop section 3:More steel wire kiss-coatings are wound tyre bead;
Workshop section 4:Cord is cut into applicable width and connects joint;
Workshop section 5:The apex strip that extruder is extruded will be fitted on tyre bead;
Workshop section 6:More steel wires are come out by eyelet strip, then steel wire two sides kiss-coating is formed band beam also cross die panel with sizing material Layer, belt are cut into defined angle and width;
Process three, tire building process:All semi-finished product in forming machine over-assemble into green tire;
Process four, vulcanization process:Green tire is installed on vulcanizer, and after green tire tinning terminates, certain temperature is filled with curing bag The superheated water of pressure is to technological standards and stably are reached, and injection saturated vapor to temperature rises to predetermined curing temperature in tank, Persistently vulcanize the predetermined time under the effect of internal and external temperature pressure, after vulcanization terminates, give off external steam, close superheated water and enter Mouth and circulation valve, but inner cold water is not filled with into curing bag, but the relatively low hot water emission's valve of pressure is opened to internal pressure gauge pressure Power is reduced to 0, and sulfuration process terminates, and can opening pulls out tire.
Embodiment 2:2 each process of embodiment is same as Example 1, simply in the banburying process of process one, each raw material matter Amount fraction is 25 parts of carbon blacks, 25 parts of natural/synthetic rubber, 15 parts of oil, 5 parts of additives, 5 parts of accelerator.
Above-described embodiment mainly sets about designing from following 2 points:
1st, it is to cancel the framework material to be faced after internal cooling first(Cord)The problem of contraction.Farm machine tire at present Mainly bias tire, the Fypro that tyre cavity cord uses mostly, that is, the nylon being commonly called as, because it has the high spy of intensity Put and be widely used, but because its heat endurance is poor, once making it in the short time without interior cold technique after vulcanization terminates Interior cooling, terminate just to occur that cord shrinks and has influence on the size and dimension of tire when internal pressure reduces in vulcanization.Compare Compared with nylon cord fabrics, polyester cord has intensity close with its and the characteristics of heat endurance will be apparently higher than nylon, generally, The dry-hot shrinkage of nylon cord fabrics is 6% or so, and polyester cord is less than 2%, selects polyester cord to replace nylon cord fabrics for this Use, it is ensured that without it is interior it is cold under conditions of reduce tyre cavity cord contraction.
2nd, because what is be filled with sulfidation in curing bag is superheated water(Typically require more than 160 DEG C), as vulcanization terminates Not being filled with cooling water afterwards cools down curing bag, and during curing bag is clawed, it is difficult to increase operation for remaining high temperature ponding in curing bag Potential safety hazard be present simultaneously in degree.Therefore the pressure of outlet conduit can be reduced so that have inside curing bag between outlet conduit Higher pressure difference, emptied so that the superheated water in curing bag largely can comparatively fast enter pipeline, reduce remaining ponding in curing bag Amount, makes it be not enough to ejection after tire is taken off and causes potential safety hazard.
General principle, the main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of tyre production technology without interior cold cure, it is characterised in that specifically include following process:
Process one, banburying process:Carbon black, natural/synthetic rubber, oil, additive, accelerator is admixed together, in banbury In be processed, produce sizing material;
Process two:Glue component preparatory process:Including 6 main workshop sections, it is respectively:
Workshop section 1:The sizing material that process one is produced is fed into extruder head, so as to extrude different semi-finished product glue components:Tyre surface, Sidewall/rim of the mouth and apex strip;
Workshop section 2:The two sides of raw material cord through calender and cord is all hung up to the sizing material of layer, forms finished product curtain Cloth;
Workshop section 3:More steel wire kiss-coatings are wound tyre bead;
Workshop section 4:Cord is cut into applicable width and connects joint;
Workshop section 5:The apex strip that extruder is extruded will be fitted on tyre bead;
Workshop section 6:More steel wires are come out by eyelet strip, then steel wire two sides kiss-coating is formed band beam also cross die panel with sizing material Layer, belt are cut into defined angle and width;
Process three, tire building process:All semi-finished product in forming machine over-assemble into green tire;
Process four, vulcanization process:Green tire is installed on vulcanizer, and after green tire tinning terminates, certain temperature is filled with curing bag The superheated water of pressure is to technological standards and stably are reached, and injection saturated vapor to temperature rises to predetermined curing temperature in tank, Persistently vulcanize the predetermined time under the effect of internal and external temperature pressure, after vulcanization terminates, give off external steam, close superheated water and enter Mouth and circulation valve, but inner cold water is not filled with into curing bag, but the relatively low hot water emission's valve of pressure is opened to internal pressure gauge pressure Power is reduced to 0, and sulfuration process terminates, and can opening pulls out tire.
2. the tyre production technology according to claim 1 without interior cold cure, it is characterised in that in the banburying process, The temperature in banbury is kept to be maintained between 140 DEG C -160 DEG C.
3. the tyre production technology according to claim 2 without interior cold cure, it is characterised in that in the banburying process, When raw material is kneaded to 145 DEG C, the rotating speed of banbury is reduced, raw material is kept in banbury 80 seconds.
4. according to the tyre production technology without interior cold cure described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that each original Material is as follows by mass fraction:Carbon black 20-25 parts, natural/synthetic rubber 20-25 parts, oily 10-15 parts, additive 4-5 parts, rush Enter agent 4-5 parts.
CN201710913568.6A 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of tyre production technology without interior cold cure Withdrawn CN107599258A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109080184A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-12-25 汪建军 A kind of production technology of radial tyre
CN109551794A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-02 江苏润昌橡胶科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of solid tyre
CN114407398A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-29 威海中威橡胶有限公司 Manufacturing process of automobile tire

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102700035A (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-10-03 潍坊跃龙橡胶有限公司 Intermittent hot water circulation pressure stabilization insulation tyre vulcanization technology
CN104385650A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-04 无锡市百顺机械厂 Processing technology of automobile tire

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102700035A (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-10-03 潍坊跃龙橡胶有限公司 Intermittent hot water circulation pressure stabilization insulation tyre vulcanization technology
CN104385650A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-04 无锡市百顺机械厂 Processing technology of automobile tire

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109080184A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-12-25 汪建军 A kind of production technology of radial tyre
CN109551794A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-02 江苏润昌橡胶科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of solid tyre
CN114407398A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-29 威海中威橡胶有限公司 Manufacturing process of automobile tire

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