A kind of paediatrics skin-treatment device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of paediatrics skin-treatment device.
Background technique
It in the nursery work of pediatric patient, needs that pediatric patients is made to carry out stringent administration of health, except usually regular
Except bathing, it is also necessary to handle body surface hair.The prior art is handled by the shaving that scraper carries out body surface, but shaving
Effect is general;Also have through motor-driven electric scraper, but need to be replaced frequently battery or charging.Therefore it needs to design
A kind of skin-treatment device of manual operation, adjustable shaving effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of paediatrics skin-treatment device, knot
Structure is compact, smooth in appearance, children will not be caused to dislike;The scraper of the driven roller is protected by metal protective net, avoids scraping
The skin of knife scratch children;Commutation loop bar described in simple push can switch the pass of the transmission between active roll tube and driven roller
System, different drive connections bring different shaving effects.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of paediatrics skin-treatment device, including shell, aggressive device, slave unit, transmission device;
The shell is hollow rectangle shape, and the shell upper surface is equipped with opening, the opening right half along its width direction
Part is equipped with metal protective net, and the housing forward end Middle face is equipped with preposition jack, and shell lower end surface rear is slotting equipped with stirring
Hole;
The aggressive device and body surface are in rolling contact and then provide driving force, and the aggressive device includes:
Active rotating shaft, including the active for being located at transverse arm on the left of the inner walls, being arranged backward by the transverse arm not-go-end
Shaft body;
Active roll tube is rotatably set in the active shaft body, via opening above the active roll tube outer wall
Appear above shell and be arranged and then be in rolling contact with body surface, the active roll tube forms annular far from the end of the transverse arm
Section and outer diameter are less than the actuating cylinder neck of active roll tube;
First bolt is radially screwed onto active shaft body rear end;
First bearing is equipped with a pair, between the transverse arm and active roll tube, the actuating cylinder neck and first bolt it
Between be respectively equipped with the first bearing;
The slave unit includes: to strike off body surface hair, the slave unit
Lateral traveller is equipped with a pair, is located at front on the right side of inner walls in left-right direction;
Transverse slider is slideably plugged on a pair of lateral traveller, is hinged with clutch rod on the left of the transverse slider;
Driven spindle is located at the transverse slider rear;
Driven roller is rotatably set on the driven spindle, and driven voller drum outer wall top insertion opening is simultaneously
It is resisted against below metal protective net, the driven voller drum outer wall is circumferentially evenly equipped with the scraper to scrape hair removal, the driven roller
End far from the lateral traveller forms ring section and outer diameter is less than the driven cylinder neck of driven roller, the driven cylinder neck
Rear end is located at actuating cylinder neck rear;
Second bolt is radially screwed onto the driven spindle rear end;
Second bearing is equipped with a pair, between the transverse slider and driven roller, the driven cylinder neck and the second bolt it
Between be respectively equipped with the second bearing;
Aggressive device and slave unit to be sequentially connected, the transmission device includes: the transmission device
Slide bar is adjusted, the housing rear end Middle face is located at along the longitudinal direction, between actuating cylinder neck and driven cylinder neck;
Commutate loop bar, is slidably set on the adjusting slide bar to cut and insertion is held to stir in jack;
Big live-roller is slidably set on the adjusting slide bar, is located in front of the commutation loop bar, the big transmission
Roller front end forms ring section and outer diameter is less than the small live-roller of big live-roller;
Locking rod, including being set in the locking sliding sleeve on the adjusting slide bar and being located in front of big live-roller, by the lock
The connecting rod of the locking body of rod, connection locking sliding sleeve and the loop bar that commutates that are arranged forward below anti-skid sheath, the locking body of rod right side
It is hinged with clutch rod, the clutch rod is acted on by locking body of rod back-and-forth motion and then transverse slider is driven to horizontally slip;
3rd bearing is set respectively between the commutation loop bar and big live-roller, between the small live-roller and locking sliding sleeve
There is a 3rd bearing;
Locking insertion tube, including being located at side inserted link on the left of the locking lever front end, being located at the side inserted link not-go-end
Insertion tube ontology, be located at the insertion tube ontology front end face analog channel, be located on the right side of the insertion tube ontology and with it is described preposition
Channel perforation riffled tube, be screwed on the right side of riffled tube adjusting bolt, be located in the riffled tube locking contact,
Be located at and adjust bolt and engage the locking pressure spring between contact, the locking contact left end for from before the right side to the inclination of left back extension
Face;
Blocking plug, the locking jack including being located at the inner walls front end and the analog channel corresponding position are located at institute
It states the lug with holes of housing exterior walls front end and locking jack corresponding position, be located between the lug with holes and housing exterior walls
Adjusting nut sequentially passes through the lug with holes, locking jack and the threaded rod being spirally connected with the adjusting nut, is located at the spiral shell
The sliding thin bar of rasp bar rear end, is slidably set in the sliding thin bar arc clamp for being located at the sliding thin bar rear end
Taper sliding sleeve, solderless wrapped connection in the sliding thin bar and reseting pressuring spring between arc clamp and taper sliding sleeve, the arc
Shape clamp is inserted into analog channel and cooperates with locking contact locking, is extended afterwards to the right on the right side of the taper sliding sleeve by left front
Inclined surface;
Preposition insertion tube is located at the preposition jack rear and mating with the locking body of rod;
It gives up the throne pressure spring, is set on the locking body of rod, between the preposition insertion tube and side inserted link.
Further, when the commutation loop bar, the locking body of rod, locking insertion tube are adjusted to rearmost position, the blocking plug
Arc clamp be still plugged in the analog channel, the arc clamp by the analog channel arrest limit so that the spiral shell
Rasp bar can only slide back and forth and not be able to rotate.
Further, the active roll tube, actuating cylinder neck, driven roller, driven cylinder neck, big live-roller, big live-roller
It is made of soft rubber material;The active roll tube circumferential outer surface make up to increase the anti-of frictional force when skin contact
Sliding salient point.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The skin-treatment device is compact-sized, smooth in appearance, children will not be caused to dislike;The scraper of the driven roller
It is protected by metal protective net, scraper is avoided to scratch the skin of children.
Commutation loop bar described in simple push can switch the drive connection between active roll tube and driven roller:
Push forward the commutation loop bar so that drive the locking body of rod, locking insertion tube move forward, the locking insertion tube with
Locking inserted link carries out locking cooperation, so that the big live-roller position keeps stablizing, and then realizes the active roll tube, driven voller
The Synchronous Transmission relationship of cylinder;Further, continue to push the commutation loop bar, the locking insertion tube and locking inserted link forward
Then tripping retreats under spring effect of giving up the throne, the big live-roller retreats, the active roll tube, driven roller reverse drive
Cooperation.
Drive connection between active roll tube and driven roller brings different shaving effects:
Phase when driven roller rotation direction is consistent with active roll tube, between the driven roller circumference face and skin
It is low to speed, carry out shaving at a slow speed;When driven roller is contrary with active roll tube, the driven roller circumference face and skin
Relative velocity between skin is high, carries out fly-cutting.
While adjusting the commutation loop bar, the locking body of rod drives transverse slider, driven roller by clutch rod
Transverse shifting is carried out, the advance or retrogressing of the big live-roller are effectively cooperated.
The locking rod body of the locking rod is located at below locking sliding sleeve, and active roll tube is smoothly connect with driven roller
Touching realizes reversed rolling without the interference by the locking body of rod.
The position of arc clamp can also be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut, and then adjusts the locking insertion tube locking
When position, and then the progressive position of the big live-roller under lockup state is adjusted, so that the big live-roller and driven barrel dliameter
Between, keep closely transmission to cooperate between the transmission barrel dliameter and active barrel dliameter.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of embodiment of the skin-treatment device.
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view of embodiment of the skin-treatment device.
Fig. 3 is a kind of cross-sectional view of embodiment of the skin-treatment device.
Fig. 4 is the amplification of the portion A and schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is section B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 2.
In figure:
1. shell, 11. openings, 11a. metal protective net, 12. preposition jacks, 13. stir jack;
2. aggressive device, 21. active rotating shafts, 21a. transverse arm, 21b. active shaft body, 22. active roll tubes, 22a. actuating cylinder
Neck, 23. first bolts, 24. first bearings;
3. slave unit, 31. lateral travellers, 32. transverse sliders, 32a. clutch rod, 33. driven spindles, 34. driven vollers
Cylinder, the driven cylinder neck of 34a., 35. second bolts, 36. second bearings;
4. transmission device;
41. adjusting slide bar;
42. commutate loop bar;
43. big live-roller, the small live-roller of 43a.;
44. locking rod, 44a. locking sliding sleeve, the 44b. locking body of rod, 44c. connecting rod;
45. 3rd bearing;
46. locking insertion tube, 46a. side inserted link, 46b. insertion tube ontology, 46c. analog channel, 46d. riffled tube, 46e.
Bolt is adjusted, 46f. engages contact, 46g. locking pressure spring;
47. blocking plug, 47a. locking jack, 47b. lug with holes, 47c. adjusting nut, 47d. threaded rod, 47e. are sliding
Dynamic thin bar, 47f. arc clamp, 47g. taper sliding sleeve, 47h. reseting pressuring spring;
48. preposition insertion tube;
49. pressure spring of giving up the throne.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of paediatrics skin-treatment device, including shell 1, aggressive device 2, slave unit 3, transmission device 4;
The shell 1 is hollow rectangle shape, and 1 upper surface of shell is equipped with opening 11, the opening along its width direction
11 right half parts are equipped with metal protective net 11a, are equipped with preposition jack 12 in the middle part of 1 front end face of shell, behind 1 lower end surface of shell
Side is equipped with and stirs jack 13;
The aggressive device 2 is in rolling contact with body surface and then provides driving force, and the aggressive device 2 includes:
Active rotating shaft 21, including being located at transverse arm 21a on the left of 1 inner wall of shell, being set backward by the transverse arm 21a not-go-end
The active shaft body 21b set;
Active roll tube 22 is rotatably set on the active shaft body 21b, warp above 22 outer wall of active roll tube
Appeared setting above shell 1 by opening 11 and then be in rolling contact with body surface, the active roll tube 22 is far from the transverse arm 21a's
End forms ring section and outer diameter is less than the actuating cylinder neck 22a of active roll tube 22;
First bolt 23 is radially screwed onto the rear end active shaft body 21b;
First bearing 24, be equipped with a pair, between the transverse arm 21a and active roll tube 22, the actuating cylinder neck 22a with it is described
The first bearing 24 is respectively equipped between first bolt 23;
The slave unit 3 includes: to strike off body surface hair, the slave unit 3
Lateral traveller 31 is equipped with a pair, is located at front on the right side of 1 inner wall of shell in left-right direction;
Transverse slider 32 is slideably plugged on a pair of lateral traveller 31, be hinged on the left of the transverse slider 32 from
Close pull rod 32a;
Driven spindle 33 is located at 32 rear of transverse slider;
Driven roller 34 is rotatably set on the driven spindle 33, insertion above driven 34 outer wall of roller
Opening 11 is simultaneously resisted against below metal protective net 11a, and driven 34 outer wall of roller is circumferentially evenly equipped with the scraper to scrape hair removal,
The driven roller 34 far from the end of the lateral traveller 31 forms ring section and outer diameter be less than driven roller 34 from
Dynamic cylinder neck 34a, the driven rear end cylinder neck 34a is located at the rear actuating cylinder neck 22a;
Second bolt 35 is radially screwed onto 33 rear end of driven spindle;
Second bearing 36, be equipped with a pair, between the transverse slider 32 and driven roller 34, the driven cylinder neck 34a with
The second bearing 36 is respectively equipped between second bolt 35;
Aggressive device 2 and slave unit 3 to be sequentially connected, the transmission device 4 wraps the transmission device 4
It includes:
Slide bar 41 is adjusted, is located in the middle part of 1 rear end face of shell along the longitudinal direction, actuating cylinder neck 22a and driven cylinder are located at
Between neck 34a;
Commutate loop bar 42, is slidably set on the adjusting slide bar 41 to cut and insertion is held to stir in jack 13;
Big live-roller 43, is slidably set on the adjusting slide bar 41, is located at 42 front of commutation loop bar, described
Big 43 front end of live-roller forms ring section and outer diameter is less than the small live-roller 43a of big live-roller 43;
Locking rod 44, including be set on the adjusting slide bar 41 and be located at 43 front of big live-roller locking sliding sleeve 44a,
By the connection of locking body of rod 44b, the connection locking sliding sleeve 44a and the loop bar 42 that commutates that are arranged forward below the locking sliding sleeve 44a
It is hinged on the right side of bar 44c, the locking body of rod 44b with clutch rod 32a, the clutch rod 32a is before and after by locking body of rod 44b
Migration drives transverse slider 32 to horizontally slip in turn;
3rd bearing 45, between the commutation loop bar 42 and big live-roller 43, the small live-roller 43a and locking sliding sleeve
A 3rd bearing 45 is respectively equipped between 44a;
Locking insertion tube 46, including being located at side inserted link 46a on the left of the front end locking body of rod 44b, being located at the side
The insertion tube ontology 46b of inserted link 46a not-go-end, the analog channel 46c for being located at the insertion tube ontology 46b front end face, it is located at the insertion tube
The riffled tube 46d penetrated through on the right side of ontology 46b and with the analog channel 46c, the adjusting spiral shell being screwed on the right side of riffled tube 46d
Bolt 46e, the locking contact 46f being located in the riffled tube 46d, it is located at the lock adjusted between bolt 46e and locking contact 46f
Only pressure spring 46g, the locking left end contact 46f be from before the right side to the inclined surface of left back extension;
Blocking plug 47, the locking jack including being located at the shell 1 inner wall front end and the corresponding position the analog channel 46c
47a, the lug 47b with holes for being located at the 1 outer wall front end of shell and the corresponding position locking jack 47a, be located at it is described with holes convex
Adjusting nut 47c between 1 outer wall of ear 47b and shell, sequentially pass through the lug 47b with holes, locking jack 47a and with it is described
Threaded rod 47d that adjusting nut 47c is spirally connected, the sliding thin bar 47e for being located at the rear end the threaded rod 47d, to be located at the sliding thin
The arc clamp 47f of the rear end bar 47e, the taper sliding sleeve 47g being slidably set on the sliding thin bar 47e, solderless wrapped connection are described
Slide thin bar 47e on and reseting pressuring spring 47h, the arc clamp 47f between arc clamp 47f and taper sliding sleeve 47g
It is inserted into analog channel 46c and cooperates with locking contact 46f locking, prolonged afterwards to the right on the right side of the taper sliding sleeve 47g by left front
The inclined surface stretched;
Preposition insertion tube 48 is located at 12 rear of preposition jack and mating with the locking body of rod 44b;
Give up the throne pressure spring 49, be set on the locking body of rod 44b, be located at the preposition insertion tube 48 and side inserted link 46a it
Between.
Further, when the commutation loop bar 42, locking body of rod 44b, locking insertion tube 46 are adjusted to rearmost position, the lock
Only the arc clamp 47f of plug 47 is still plugged in the analog channel 46c, and the arc clamp 47f is by the analog channel
46c arrests limit so that the threaded rod 47d can only slide back and forth and not be able to rotate.
In further, the active roll tube 22, actuating cylinder neck 22a, driven roller 34, driven cylinder neck 34a, big live-roller
43, big live-roller 43a is made of soft rubber material;22 circumferential outer surface of active roll tube made up to skin contact
The anti-skidding salient point of Shi Zengjia frictional force.
Specifically used method:
The following steps are included:
Step 1, shaving at a slow speed:
Step 1.1,46 locking of locking insertion tube:
It pushes the commutation loop bar 42 that it is made to adjust 41 forward slip of slide bar, drives the big live-roller 43, small live-roller
43a, locking rod 44,46 forward slip of locking insertion tube, the locking contact 46f are acted on and then are overcome by the arc clamp 47f
The elastic force of locking pressure spring 46g bounces back, and the locking contact 46f stretches out after crossing the arc clamp 47f and is locked on the arc
The rear shape clamp 47f;
Step 1.2, active roll tube 22, the transmission of the friction speed in the same direction of driven roller 43:
The big live-roller 43 is with 42 forward slip of commutation loop bar, at the same time,
The locking body of rod 44b drives the left end clutch rod 32a to move forward, so drive the transverse slider 32, from
Dynamic roller 34 first moves right to be moved to the left again, so that,
The big live-roller 43 is contacted with the driven cylinder neck 34a, the small live-roller 43a and the actuating cylinder neck 22a
Contact, so that the driven roller 34, active roll tube 22 realize equidirectional transmission connection, due to the small live-roller
43a outer diameter is less than traditional roller 43, so that 34 revolving speed of driven roller is greater than the active roll tube 22;
Step 1.3, hair removal is scraped at a slow speed:
1 upper surface of shell is fitted on skin surface, the shell 1 is pressed with hand and makes the active roll tube 22
It is closely pressed with skin, the shell 1 is then pushed to rotate the active roll tube 22, the active roll tube 22 is by being driven greatly
Roller 43 drives the driven roller 34 to rotate in same direction, and it is slower that the driven roller 34 relative to skin surface does relative velocity
The scraper of rotation, driven 34 outer wall of roller wipes body surface hair off through metal protective net 11a;
Step 2, quick shaving:
Step 2.1, locking insertion tube 46 is threaded off:
Continuation pushes forward the commutation loop bar 42 that its is made to adjust 41 forward slip of slide bar, the drive big live-roller 43,
Small live-roller 43a, locking rod 44,46 forward slip of locking insertion tube, the locking contact 46f are acted on by the taper rear end sliding sleeve 47e
Retraction unclamps the hand for pushing commutation loop bar 42, the bullet of giving up the throne until the locking contact 46f crosses the taper sliding sleeve 47e
Spring 49, which acts on the locking insertion tube 46, moves backward it, and the locking contact 46f drives taper sliding sleeve 47e to slide backward directly
It is resisted against on the arc clamp 47f to the taper sliding sleeve 47e, the locking contact 46f is acted on by the taper sliding sleeve 47e
And bounce back and cross taper sliding sleeve 47e, arc clamp 47f, the locking insertion tube 46 threads off and continues to move backward;
Step 2.2, active roll tube 22, driven roller 43 rotate backward:
The locking insertion tube 46, which retreats, drives the locking rod 44, small live-roller 43a, big live-roller 43 to retreat, the lock
Only bar 44 drives the left end the clutch rod 32a to move backward, the transverse slider 32, driven roller 43 first move right again to
It moves left:
The transverse slider 32, driven roller 43 disengage in sliding process to the right with big live-roller 43, the big biography
Dynamic roller 43 is able to easily retreat until it is also disengaged with active roll tube 22;
Then the transverse slider 32, driven roller 43 slide to the left, until the driven roller 43 and active roll tube 22
It contacts and then realizes and rotate backward;
Step 2.3, hair removal is quickly scraped:
1 upper surface of shell is fitted on skin surface, the shell 1 is pressed with hand and makes the active roll tube 22
It is closely pressed with skin, the active roll tube 22 for then pushing the shell 1 to make rotates, and the active roll tube 22 drives described
Driven roller 34 rotates backward, and the driven roller 34 does relative velocity relative to skin surface and rotates faster, it is described from
The scraper of dynamic 34 outer wall of roller wipes body surface hair off through metal protective net 11a.
Further, further include step 3, adjust locking contact 46f retraction damping:
It rotates the adjusting bolt 46e and adjusts its position, and then adjust the decrement under the locking pressure spring 46g normality,
And then adjust the damping of the locking contact 46f retraction.
Further, further include step 4, adjusts the position of the arc clamp 47f:
Rotate the adjusting nut 47c;
Since the arc clamp 47f is arrested limit so that the threaded rod 47d can only front and back by the analog channel 46c
Sliding is not able to rotate, therefore the threaded rod 47d is acted on by adjusting nut 47c and moved along the longitudinal direction;
The position of the arc clamp 47f moves.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.