CN107596533B - System and method for regulating and controlling healthy light environment - Google Patents
System and method for regulating and controlling healthy light environment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a system and a method for regulating and controlling a healthy light environment, wherein the system comprises a data acquisition unit, a data acquisition unit and a control unit, wherein the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring individual parameters and environmental parameters around individuals; the control unit is used for adjusting the light environment around the individual; the data processing unit is respectively connected with the data acquisition unit and the control unit and used for generating and sending configuration parameters to the control unit according to the acquired individual parameters and the acquired environment parameters, and the control unit adjusts the light environment according to the configuration parameters; the invention can real-timely regulate and control various light environment parameters in the environment by real-timely monitoring the physical environment of the light environment user and various individual representative physiological and psychological indexes, so as to enhance the compatibility of illumination, physique, visual tasks and the like, and obtain the real-time healthy light environment which is most suitable for the individual physiological and psychological conditions of the user.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of optics, in particular to a system and a method for regulating and controlling a healthy light environment.
Background
Since the non-visual effect of human eyes was discovered by human beings in 2002, the study on the change rule of human body circadian rhythm caused by stimulating a third light receiving cell of human retina by illumination becomes a hot problem concerned by the medical field, the influence of illumination on the circadian rhythm of a user is proved to be related to the constitution of an individual at present, the susceptibility of the individual with different constitution types to various diseases is different for the individuals with different constitution types, and the existing healthy light environment regulation and control methods are mainly as follows:
1. manually dimming according to the personal preference of the user;
2. setting a plurality of corresponding artificial light environments according to the mood of a user, and automatically selecting and adjusting the system by the user through self selection or behavior feedback;
3. setting a plurality of corresponding artificial light environments according to different visual work contents, and automatically selecting and adjusting a corresponding mode by a user or by behavior feedback;
4. according to the color temperature/spectrum, the light intensity and the distribution characteristics of natural light in different time periods in the daytime, a plurality of corresponding artificial light environments are set and are simulated in different time periods along with the change of outdoor daylight.
However, the above methods all perform dimming based on the subjective psychological feeling of the user or according to the change of natural light outdoors, and have the following obvious disadvantages:
1. hysteresis without taking into account the effect of illumination on physiology
Both methods 1, 2 presume a healthy light environment based on the user's psychological perception. However, the psychological feeling is not completely consistent with the actual physiological feedback index, and due to the existence of the time accumulation effect and the hysteresis of the physiological response, the light environment estimated according to the psychological feeling is not the most suitable for the healthy light environment of the user, and the judgment according to the psychological preference of the user is inaccurate.
2. The standard according to which the revision is required
The different modes in the method 3 are set based on national standards, but the theoretical basis formulated by the current national standards is still the same as that of the methods 1 and 2, namely the mode is determined by a visual psychology-based luminous environment preference selection experiment, the hysteresis of the physiological influence caused by illumination is not considered, and the method is not accurate enough.
3. The limited modes cannot meet the individual requirements for the diversification of the light environment
The method 4 is different from the first 3 modes, and is a more advanced dimming mode at present. However, different individuals have different constitutions due to various differences in race, gene, region, growth process and the like, and the adaptability to illumination is greatly different; the required illumination is different for each individual in different physiological stages, in different physical environments, for different visual tasks, e.g. when suffering from a certain disease, than the appropriate illumination for that individual in a healthy state; the change in physical environment will cause the optimum lighting for the individual to change. Therefore, the existing regulation mode of the light environment is difficult to meet the requirement of the individual on the diversity of the light environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a regulation system for healthy light environment to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
The invention provides a regulation and control system of healthy light environment, comprising:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring individual parameters and environmental parameters around the individual;
the control unit is used for adjusting the light environment around the individual;
and the data processing unit is respectively connected with the data acquisition unit and the control unit and used for generating and sending configuration parameters to the control unit according to the acquired individual parameters and the acquired environment parameters, and the control unit adjusts the light environment according to the configuration parameters.
Further, the data acquisition unit includes:
the individual physiological parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring physiological parameters of individuals;
the individual psychological parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring the psychological parameters of the individual;
the light environment parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring light environment parameters around the individual;
the other environment parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring non-light environment parameters around the individual;
further, the light environment parameters comprise one or a combination of several of color temperature parameters, spectral composition parameters, illumination parameters, light intensity parameters, glare parameters, contrast parameters and light distribution parameters, and the environment light comprises artificial light and natural light; the non-optical environment parameters include a temperature parameter, a humidity parameter, and a noise parameter.
The system further comprises a visual work task input unit, the visual work task input unit is connected with the data processing unit, the data processing unit generates healthy light configuration parameters according to different visual work task types and by combining individual physiological parameters, light environment parameters and non-light environment parameters, and the control unit adjusts the light environment according to the healthy light configuration parameters.
Further, the data processing unit comprises a data processing terminal and a healthy light environment data center which are connected with each other, the data processing terminal is used for processing the individual parameters and the environment parameters and sending the processed data to the healthy light environment data center, and the healthy light environment data center is a cloud server and used for matching a preset physiological disease light environment formula with the processed data to generate corresponding configuration parameters.
Further, the control unit comprises a light environment parameter output module, a controller and a light source which are connected in sequence and is used for adjusting the light output by the light source according to the configuration parameters.
The invention also provides a method for regulating and controlling the healthy light environment, which comprises the following steps:
collecting individual parameters and environmental parameters around the individual;
generating configuration parameters according to the acquired individual parameters and the environmental parameters;
and regulating the light environment according to the configuration parameters to form a healthy light environment.
Further, the individual parameters comprise physiological parameters and psychological parameters, the environment parameters comprise light environment parameters and non-light environment parameters, the physiological parameters and the psychological parameters are real-time data, and the psychological parameters at least comprise emotion and mood parameters.
Further, according to different visual work task types, combining individual physiological parameters, light environment parameters and non-light environment parameters to generate healthy light configuration parameters, and adjusting the light environment according to the healthy light configuration parameters to form a healthy light environment.
Further, data acquisition is carried out on the individual parameters and the environmental parameters around the individual through the mobile equipment, individual physical examination data are obtained through connection with a physical examination center database, the acquired data are uploaded to a healthy light environment data center, the healthy light environment data center matches a preset physiological disease light environment formula with the processed data, and corresponding configuration parameters are generated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the system and the method for regulating and controlling the healthy light environment monitor the physical environment of a user in the light environment and various individual representative physiological and psychological indexes in real time to regulate and control various light environment parameters in the environment in real time so as to enhance the compatibility of illumination, physique, visual tasks and the like and obtain the healthy light environment which is most suitable for the physiological and psychological conditions of the individual user in real time. The invention integrates preventive medicine and accurate medicine concepts, is a novel personalized and accurate healthy light environment regulation and control mode with good physique adaptability, can be regulated in real time according to the physiological condition of an individual, has strong timeliness, can be respectively regulated and controlled aiming at each individual, and achieves the purposes of health care and disease prevention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a regulation and control system of a healthy light environment in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for regulating and controlling a healthy light environment in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the components related to the present invention are only shown in the drawings rather than drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the type, quantity and proportion of the components in actual implementation may be changed freely, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
As shown in fig. 1, the system for regulating and controlling a healthy light environment in this embodiment includes:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring individual parameters and environmental parameters around the individual;
the control unit is used for adjusting the light environment around the individual;
and the data processing unit is respectively connected with the data acquisition unit and the control unit and used for generating and sending configuration parameters to the control unit according to the acquired individual parameters and the acquired environment parameters, and the control unit adjusts the light environment according to the configuration parameters.
In this embodiment, the natural light parameters, the artificial light parameters, and other environmental parameters of the environment in which the individual is located are analyzed and processed, and a dynamic light parameter of the environment is adjusted according to the physical, physiological, and psychological characteristics of the human body in the environment, so as to achieve a healthy light environment suitable for the human body in the environment.
In this embodiment, the data acquisition unit includes: the individual physiological parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring physiological parameters of individuals;
the individual psychological parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring the psychological parameters of the individual; the light environment parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring light environment parameters around the individual; and the other environment parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring the non-light environment parameters around the individual. The environment parameters comprise one or more of color temperature parameters, spectral composition parameters, illumination parameters, light intensity parameters, glare parameters, contrast parameters and light distribution parameters, and the environment light comprises artificial light and natural light; the non-optical environment parameters include a temperature parameter, a humidity parameter, and a noise parameter. The physiological parameters comprise real-time personal physiological data of human body constitution typing data, blood type, eyesight, blood pressure, pulse, body temperature and the like of the environment, the psychological parameters comprise real-time personal psychological data of emotion, mood and the like of a user in the environment, the light environment parameter acquisition unit can analyze the natural light environment and the artificial light environment and feed back data of spectral components, illumination distribution and the like in the real-time light environment to the data processing unit; other environmental parameter collection systems can feed back data such as temperature, humidity and noise in the environment to the data processing unit. In the embodiment, the physical and psychological parameters of the individual are acquired by the physiological and psychological parameter acquisition unit at the earlier stage and are uploaded to the data processing unit; meanwhile, the light environment parameter acquisition unit and other environment parameter acquisition systems analyze the spectral composition of the environment where the individual is located, the temperature and humidity of the environment, the air environment and other conditions, and transmit the spectral composition to the data processing unit. The visual work task input unit transmits the type of the visual work to be performed to the data processing unit through the type selected by the user; the data processing unit transmits the data to the healthy light environment data center through the cloud platform, and then transmits the healthy spectrum formula data which are stored in the healthy light environment data center and meet the requirements of the current visual work task and are beneficial to the physical condition of the individual under the current environment back to the data processing unit, and then further transmits the data to the control unit, and finally the optimal healthy light environment of the individual is obtained. Meanwhile, the above adjusting modes are continuously circulated according to the change of the environmental parameters and the individual physiological parameters, so that a closed loop is formed, and the healthiest and comfortable light environment is provided.
In this embodiment, the individual physiological parameter acquisition module detects individual physiological parameters in the environment and inputs the parameters into the data processing unit for analysis, including a plurality of parameters such as physique typing, blood type, eyesight, blood pressure, pulse, body temperature, and the like. The human body constitution is mainly divided into mild constitution, qi deficiency constitution, yang deficiency constitution, yin deficiency constitution, phlegm dampness constitution, damp heat constitution, blood stasis constitution, qi stagnation constitution, specific innate constitution and the like according to the constitution classification of the traditional Chinese medicine, besides the single constitution, the human body constitution also contains various constitutions, and the analysis method can adopt various forms including physical examination, wearable equipment monitoring, questionnaire survey and the like; the individual psychophysiological parameter acquisition module analyzes and judges individual psychophysiological parameters in the environment and inputs the parameters into the data processing unit, wherein the parameters comprise emotion, mood and the like. The analysis method can also comprise various forms of physical examination, wearable device monitoring, questionnaire survey and the like, preferably, corresponding APP is installed on the mobile device for data acquisition, one-to-one individual physical examination data is obtained from a physical examination center database, various options of different emotions and moods can be provided for the user through the APP, and the user can obtain the healthy light which accords with the current environment by selecting the emotion and the mood which correspondingly accord with the user at the moment.
In this embodiment, the light environment parameter collecting module mainly collects color temperature, spectral components, illuminance/brightness, glare, contrast, light distribution mode, and the like in the environment. Light in the environment comprises artificial light, natural light and the like, and other environment parameter acquisition modules mainly detect the conditions of real-time temperature, humidity, noise and the like in the environment in real time and upload the conditions to a data processing unit for analysis.
In this embodiment, the control unit includes a controller and a light source, the controller is connected to the light source and configured to adjust light output by the light source according to configuration parameters, and after receiving a command from the data processing system, the control unit performs corresponding adjustment of a light environment formula, such as adjustment of multiple indexes including color temperature, spectrum formula, illuminance, light distribution form, glare control, contrast, and light distribution manner, and mainly includes two major parts, namely the controller and the light source. The light source can be incandescent lamp, halogen lamp, energy-saving lamp, fluorescent lamp, LED, OLED, PLED, laser, UV light source, etc.
In this embodiment, it can be known through experiments that under the condition of full artificial light, there is close correlation between the artificial light color temperature, the spectrum, the light intensity difference and many factors such as visual psychology, visual fatigue, brain wave rhythm and learning efficiency, and this embodiment establishes a comprehensive model of spectrum/light intensity-psychophysical quantity-circadian rhythm-learning efficiency. The comprehensive model is arranged in a healthy light environment data center, and the comprehensive model takes the following factors into consideration: the influence mechanism of the light environment attribute on the visual health and the physiological rhythm of the user is complex, and the idea of trying to find a steady or universal healthy light environment has great limitation; the human body circadian rhythm, visual fatigue and learning (working) efficiency are closely related to color temperature and illumination, so that a strong time accumulation effect is achieved, and the quality of the luminous environment cannot be judged simply by the short-term visual effect or the response speed of a tested object; due to the inconsistency of the visual psychological evaluation and the physiological rhythm experiment result, the method of taking the subjective psychological evaluation of a tested subject as a basis for making a lighting design standard has a great defect at present; brain wave experiments suggest that emotional comfort and improvement of visual brain fatigue do not increase linearly with color temperature, but are limited to a specific spectral frequency range. Attention should be paid to the effect of the metamerism phenomenon of the light source on the regulation of the physiological rhythm of the human body; whether the luminous environment induces asthenopia, the degree and the development of pathological eye diseases are related to constitutions.
In this embodiment, the healthy light environment data center is a light environment formula composition data center corresponding to physiological disorders. The disease conditions comprise vision problems, skin diseases, depression, Alzheimer's disease, sleep disorders, metabolism, emotion/affective disorders and other relevant diseases influenced by illumination, individual parameters are collected in advance and recorded into a healthy light environment data center to generate a scheme according with the individual constitution, the scheme is established on the basis of collection, analysis and arrangement of a large amount of experimental data, physical environment where a light environment user is located and various individual representative physiological and psychological indexes are monitored, data are collected and uploaded in real time, and various light environment parameters in the located environment are regulated and controlled in real time through parameter matching and information feedback so as to enhance the compatibility of illumination, constitution, visual tasks and the like, and the healthy light environment which is most suitable for the individual physiological and psychological conditions of the user in real time is obtained. The embodiment integrates preventive medicine and accurate medical concepts, has a novel personalized and accurate healthy light environment regulation and control method with good physique adaptability, can make adjustment in real time according to individual physiological conditions, and has strong timeliness.
Correspondingly, as shown in fig. 2, the embodiment further provides a method for regulating and controlling a healthy light environment, including:
collecting individual parameters and environmental parameters around the individual;
generating configuration parameters according to the acquired individual parameters and the environmental parameters;
and regulating the light environment according to the configuration parameters to form a healthy light environment.
The individual parameters comprise physiological parameters and psychological parameters, the environment parameters comprise light environment parameters and non-light environment parameters, the physiological parameters and the psychological parameters are real-time data, and the psychological parameters at least comprise emotion and mood parameters.
And generating a healthy light configuration parameter according to different visual work task types and by combining individual physiological parameters, light environment parameters and non-light environment parameters, and adjusting the light environment according to the healthy light configuration parameter to form a healthy light environment.
The mobile equipment is used for collecting data of individual parameters and environmental parameters around the individual, the individual physical examination data is obtained by being connected with a physical examination center database, the collected data is uploaded to a healthy light environment data center, the healthy light environment data center matches a preset physiological disease light environment formula with processed data, and corresponding configuration parameters are generated.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A regulation and control system for healthy light environment is characterized by comprising:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring individual parameters and environmental parameters around the individual;
the control unit is used for adjusting the light environment around the individual;
the data processing unit is respectively connected with the data acquisition unit and the control unit and used for generating and sending configuration parameters to the control unit according to the acquired individual parameters and the acquired environment parameters, and the control unit adjusts the light environment according to the configuration parameters;
the data processing unit comprises a data processing terminal and a healthy light environment data center which are connected with each other, the data processing terminal is used for processing individual parameters and environment parameters and sending the processed data to the healthy light environment data center, and the healthy light environment data center is used for matching a preset physiological disease light environment formula with the processed data to generate corresponding configuration parameters;
the healthy light environment data center is a data center consisting of light environment formulas corresponding to physiological diseases; the disease comprises related diseases influenced by illumination, individual parameters are collected in advance and are input into a healthy light environment data center to generate a scheme which accords with individual physique, the physical environment of a light environment user and various physiological and psychological indexes with individual representativeness are monitored in real time, data are collected and uploaded, and various light environment parameters in the physical environment are regulated and controlled in real time through parameter matching and information feedback so as to enhance the compatibility of illumination, physique and visual tasks and obtain a healthy light environment which is most suitable for the physiological and psychological conditions of the individual of the user in real time; the data acquisition unit includes:
the individual physiological parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring individual physiological parameters including constitution types, blood types, eyesight, blood pressure, pulse and body temperature, wherein the human constitution is classified according to the constitution of the traditional Chinese medicine;
the individual psychological parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring the psychological parameters of the individual;
the light environment parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring light environment parameters around the individual;
the other environment parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring non-light environment parameters around the individual;
the individual physical examination data which are one-to-one are obtained from the physical examination center database, various options of different emotions and moods are provided for the user, and the user can obtain the healthy light which is in accordance with the current physical environment by selecting the emotion and the mood which are correspondingly in accordance with the user at the moment.
2. The regulating system of healthy light environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light environment parameters comprise one or a combination of several of color temperature parameters, spectral composition parameters, illumination parameters, light intensity parameters, glare parameters, contrast parameters and light distribution parameters, and the light of the physical environment comprises artificial light and natural light; the non-optical environment parameters include a temperature parameter, a humidity parameter, and a noise parameter.
3. The regulating system of healthy light environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the system also comprises a visual work task input unit, wherein the visual work task input unit is connected with the data processing unit, the data processing unit generates healthy light configuration parameters according to different visual work task types and by combining individual physiological parameters, light environment parameters and non-light environment parameters, and the control unit adjusts the light environment according to the healthy light configuration parameters.
4. The regulating system of healthy light environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the healthy light environment data center is a cloud server.
5. The regulation and control system of healthy light environment of claim 2, characterized in that: the control unit comprises a light environment parameter output module, a controller and a light source which are sequentially connected and is used for adjusting the light output by the light source according to configuration parameters.
6. A method for regulating and controlling a healthy light environment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
collecting individual parameters and environmental parameters around the individual;
generating configuration parameters according to acquired individual parameters and environment parameters, wherein the individual parameters comprise physiological parameters and psychological parameters, the environment parameters comprise luminous environment parameters and non-luminous environment parameters, the physiological parameters and the psychological parameters are real-time data, and the psychological parameters at least comprise emotion and mood parameters; the physiological parameters comprise constitution types, blood types, eyesight, blood pressure, pulse and body temperature, wherein the human constitution is classified according to the constitution of the traditional Chinese medicine;
adjusting the light environment according to the configuration parameters to form a healthy light environment;
processing the individual parameters and the environmental parameters, sending the processed data to a healthy light environment data center, matching a preset physiological disease light environment formula with the processed data, and generating corresponding configuration parameters;
the healthy light environment data center is a data center consisting of light environment formulas corresponding to physiological diseases; the disease comprises related diseases influenced by illumination, individual parameters are collected in advance and are input into a healthy light environment data center to generate a scheme which accords with individual physique, the physical environment of a light environment user and various physiological and psychological indexes with individual representativeness are monitored in real time, data are collected and uploaded, and various light environment parameters in the physical environment are regulated and controlled in real time through parameter matching and information feedback so as to enhance the compatibility of illumination, physique and visual tasks and obtain a healthy light environment which is most suitable for the physiological and psychological conditions of the individual of the user in real time;
transmitting the data to a healthy light environment data center, and then transmitting the stored healthy spectrum formula data meeting the current visual work task requirement, benefiting the physical condition of the individual and required in the current physical environment back to a data processing unit;
the individual physical examination data which are one-to-one are obtained from the physical examination center database, various options of different emotions and moods are provided for the user, and the user can obtain the healthy light which is in accordance with the current physical environment by selecting the emotion and the mood which are correspondingly in accordance with the user at the moment.
7. The method for regulating and controlling the healthy light environment according to claim 6, wherein: and generating a healthy light configuration parameter according to different visual work task types and by combining individual physiological parameters, light environment parameters and non-light environment parameters, and adjusting the light environment according to the healthy light configuration parameter to form a healthy light environment.
8. The method for regulating and controlling the healthy light environment according to claim 6, wherein: the individual parameters and the environmental parameters around the individual are subjected to data acquisition through the mobile equipment, the individual physical examination data are acquired through connection with a physical examination center database, the acquired data are uploaded to a healthy light environment data center, and the healthy light environment data center matches a preset physiological disease light environment formula with the processed data to generate corresponding configuration parameters.
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| TWI689752B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2020-04-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Light source module, sensing device and method for generating superposition structured patterns |
| US11197975B2 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2021-12-14 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Light health care system and light health care method |
| CN108777900B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-12-29 | 深圳云联智能光电科技有限公司 | Lighting method for relieving human emotion in building room and intelligent lighting control system |
| CN108684106A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-10-19 | 江苏集萃有机光电技术研究所有限公司 | Lighting system and Internet of Things network control system |
| CN108717873A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-10-30 | 同济大学 | A kind of space luminous environment AI regulating systems based on unsupervised learning technology |
| CN110237433B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-04-20 | 合刃科技（深圳）有限公司 | Illumination adjusting device and method based on hyperspectrum |
| CN112930007B (en) * | 2021-01-31 | 2023-05-02 | 广东光阳电器有限公司 | Intelligent control method of health-care desk lamp |
| CN115696703A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-02-03 | 青岛海尔科技有限公司 | Method and apparatus for indicating light emitting device, storage medium, and electronic apparatus |
| CN116916504B (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-11-17 | 深圳市唯酷光电有限公司 | Intelligent control method, device and equipment for dimming panel and storage medium |
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