CN107591648B - Charging plug and charging pile comprising same - Google Patents

Charging plug and charging pile comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107591648B
CN107591648B CN201610534442.3A CN201610534442A CN107591648B CN 107591648 B CN107591648 B CN 107591648B CN 201610534442 A CN201610534442 A CN 201610534442A CN 107591648 B CN107591648 B CN 107591648B
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China
Prior art keywords
cam
charging plug
mechanical lock
charging
housing
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CN107591648A (en
Inventor
徐祥
殷红军
吕文博
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Tyco Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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Tyco Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610534442.3A priority Critical patent/CN107591648B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a charging plug which comprises a plug body, comprising a housing and a mechanical lock. The mechanical lock has a first end, a second end, and a pivot point located between the first and second ends, with a first engagement formed on the first end. During charging, the charging plug is plugged into the charging socket, and the first engagement portion of the charging plug is locked with the second engagement portion of the charging socket. At the end of charging, the lock between the first and second engagement portions may be released by pressing the second end of the mechanical lock to the unlocked position. The charging plug further includes an electronic lock mounted on the housing, the electronic lock includes a first cam and a driver adapted to drive the first cam to rotate. During charging, the first cam is rotated to a first position that prevents the second end of the mechanical lock from being pressed downward to the unlocked position to prevent the first and second engagement portions from being accidentally unlocked. Therefore, the reliable locking of the charging plug can be conveniently realized through the cam with smaller volume, thereby being beneficial to the miniaturization of the charging plug and reducing the manufacturing cost.

Description

Charging plug and including this charging pile of charging plug
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a charging plug and a charging post including the same, and more particularly, to a charging plug and a charging post suitable for charging an electric vehicle.
Background
Fuel automobiles can emit a large amount of pollutants, which are the main factors of atmospheric pollution. In particular, in international metropolitan areas, the problem of air pollution due to fuel-powered vehicles is more pronounced. In order to protect the environment, the atmospheric pollution is reduced. Various countries are dedicated to developing electric vehicles because electric vehicles directly use electric energy without discharging any pollutants.
Electric vehicles need to be charged frequently, and in order to facilitate charging of electric vehicles, electric vehicles are currently generally charged through a charging pile having a charging plug (or called a charging gun). When charging, the charging plug is directly inserted into the charging socket of the electric automobile, so that the electric automobile can be charged, and the charging is very convenient.
According to national standard requirements, in order to ensure charging safety when charging an electric vehicle, a charging plug must be reliably locked to a charging socket of the electric vehicle during charging, and cannot be pulled out from the charging socket of the electric vehicle. In the prior art, a mechanical locking device and an electronic safety device (or referred to as an electronic lock) are generally mounted on the charging plug. When charging, the mechanical locking device on the charging plug is locked with the charging socket on the electric automobile, and the electronic safety device keeps the mechanical locking device in a locking state so as to prevent the mechanical locking device from being unlocked accidentally.
In the prior art, an electronic safety device on a charging plug generally adopts an electromagnet, and reliable locking of a mechanical locking device is realized by utilizing linear motion of the electromagnet. However, such an electronic safety device occupies a large space, is disadvantageous for miniaturization of the charging plug, and is costly.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the above-mentioned problems and disadvantages of the prior art.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a charging plug comprising: a housing; and a mechanical lock pivotally mounted on the housing. The mechanical lock has a first end, a second end, and a pivot point located between the first end and the second end, with a first engagement formed on the first end of the mechanical lock. During charging, the front end part of the charging plug is plugged into a charging socket, and a first joint part on the charging plug is locked with a second joint part on the charging socket. At the end of charging, the lock between the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion may be released by pressing the second end of the mechanical lock downward to an unlocked position. The charging plug also includes an electronic lock mounted on the housing, the electronic lock including: a first cam; and a driver adapted to drive the first cam to rotate. During charging, the first cam is rotated to a first position that prevents the second end of the mechanical lock from being pressed downward to the unlocked position, thereby preventing the first engagement portion from being accidentally unlocked from the second engagement portion.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, at the end of charging, the first cam is rotated to a second position allowing the second end of the mechanical lock to be pressed down to the unlocked position, thereby allowing the release of the lock between the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the electronic lock further comprises a position detection device adapted to detect the position of the first cam.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the position detecting device comprises a second cam and a micro switch, and the driver is adapted to simultaneously drive the first cam and the second cam to rotate; when the first cam is rotated to the first position, the second cam presses the micro switch, so that the micro switch is switched from an open state to a closed state; when the first cam is rotated to the second position, the second cam is not in contact with the micro switch, and the micro switch is in an off state.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a bottom protrusion corresponding to the first cam is formed on a bottom of the second end of the mechanical lock; when the first cam is rotated to the first position, the first cam directly abuts against a bottom projection of the second end of the mechanical lock to prevent the second end of the mechanical lock from being depressed.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a bottom protrusion corresponding to the first cam is formed on a bottom of the second end of the mechanical lock; when the first cam is rotated to the first position, there is a first gap between the first cam and a bottom projection of the second end of the mechanical lock, and the first gap is less than a gap required to press the second end of the mechanical lock downward to the unlocked position to prevent the second end of the mechanical lock from being pressed downward to the unlocked position.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the first cam is rotated to the second position, there is a second gap between the first cam and the bottom protrusion of the second end of the mechanical lock, and the second gap is greater than a gap required to press the second end of the mechanical lock downward to the unlocked position to allow the second end of the mechanical lock to be pressed downward to the unlocked position.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first cam and the second cam are connected to each other to form a cam assembly.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first cam and the second cam are mounted directly on the output shaft of the driver.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first cam and the second cam are connected to each other via a tubular connecting member; and the tubular connecting part is sleeved on the output shaft of the driver.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the included angle between the first cam and the second cam is equal to 90 degrees.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the driver is a micro motor.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a vent is formed on the housing of the charging plug, and a ventilation waterproof and dustproof film is provided on the vent to allow hot air generated inside the housing to be discharged to the outside of the housing via the ventilation waterproof and dustproof film, but to prevent external water and dust from entering the housing via the ventilation waterproof and dustproof film.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a mounting groove corresponding to the mechanical lock is formed on the housing, and the mechanical lock is received and mounted in the mounting groove of the housing.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the vent is formed on a bottom wall of the mounting groove of the housing with a gap between the mounting groove and the mechanical lock to allow hot air discharged from the air-permeable waterproof dustproof film to enter the external atmosphere through the gap.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a pivot shaft is formed on one of the mounting groove of the housing and the mechanical lock; forming a pivot hole in the other of the mounting groove of the housing and the mechanical lock; the pivot shaft fits in the pivot hole to pivotally mount the mechanical lock into the mounting slot of the housing.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the charging plug further comprises a return spring, which is disposed in a mounting groove of the housing; when the pressing force applied to the second end of the mechanical lock is removed, the mechanical lock is restored to the original position by the return spring.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the electronic lock is accommodated in a mounting groove of the housing.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the charging plug is adapted to charge an electric vehicle.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a charging pile including the foregoing charging plug.
In the foregoing embodiments according to the present invention, when the cam is rotated to a predetermined position, the charging plug can be reliably locked to the charging socket. Therefore, the reliable locking of the charging plug can be conveniently realized through the cam with smaller volume, thereby being beneficial to the miniaturization of the charging plug and reducing the manufacturing cost.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, which provide a thorough understanding of the present invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows an assembled schematic view of a charging plug according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 shows an exploded schematic view of a charging plug according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of an electronic lock in the charging plug shown in fig. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the charging plug of FIG. 1, with the charging plug in a charged state and the first cam of the electronic lock in a first position;
FIG. 5 shows an enlarged partial schematic view of the charging plug of FIG. 4, wherein the charging plug is in a charged state and the first cam of the electronic lock is in a first position;
FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the charging plug of FIG. 1, with the charging plug in a non-charged state and the first cam of the electronic lock in a second position; and
fig. 7 shows an enlarged partial schematic view of the charging plug of fig. 6, wherein the charging plug is in a non-charging state and the first cam of the electronic lock is in a second position.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described below through examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the specification, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components. The following description of embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is intended to illustrate the general inventive concept and should not be taken as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, in the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It may be evident, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in the drawings in order to simplify the drawings.
According to one general technical concept of the present invention, there is provided a charging plug including: a housing; and a mechanical lock pivotally mounted on the housing. The mechanical lock has a first end, a second end, and a pivot point located between the first end and the second end, with a first engagement formed on the first end of the mechanical lock. During charging, the front end part of the charging plug is plugged into a charging socket, and a first joint part on the charging plug is locked with a second joint part on the charging socket. At the end of charging, the lock between the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion may be released by pressing the second end of the mechanical lock downward to an unlocked position. The charging plug also includes an electronic lock mounted on the housing, the electronic lock including: a first cam; and a driver adapted to drive the first cam to rotate. During charging, the first cam is rotated to a first position that prevents the second end of the mechanical lock from being pressed downward to the unlocked position, thereby preventing the first engagement portion from being accidentally unlocked from the second engagement portion.
Fig. 1 shows an assembled schematic view of a charging plug according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention; fig. 2 shows an exploded schematic view of a charging plug according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention; fig. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of an electronic lock in the charging plug shown in fig. 1 and 2.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in the illustrated embodiment, the charging plug mainly includes a housing 100, a mechanical lock 200 and electronic locks 310, 321, 322, 330. The mechanical lock 200 is pivotally mounted on the housing 100. The mechanical lock 200 has a first end 210, a second end 220, and a pivot point between the first end 210 and the second end 220. A first engagement portion 211 is formed on the first end 210 of the mechanical lock 200. In one embodiment of the present invention, the first engagement portion 211 may be a hook portion. The electronic locks 310, 321, 322, 330 are mounted on the housing 100.
Fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the charging plug of fig. 1, wherein the charging plug is in a charged state and the first cam 321 of the electronic lock is in a first position; fig. 5 shows an enlarged partial schematic view of the charging plug of fig. 4, wherein the charging plug is in a charged state and the first cam 321 of the electronic lock is in a first position.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the illustrated embodiment, when the charging plug is in a charged state, the front end portion 101 of the charging plug is plugged into a charging socket (not shown), and the first engagement portion 211 on the charging plug is locked with the second engagement portion (not shown) on the charging socket.
With continued reference to fig. 4 and 5, in the illustrated embodiment, the electronic lock includes: a first cam 321; and a driver 310 adapted to drive the first cam 321 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the illustrated embodiment, when the charging plug is in the charged state, the first cam 321 is rotated to a first position that prevents the second end 220 of the mechanical lock 200 from being pressed downward to the unlocked position, thereby preventing the first engagement portion 211 from being accidentally unlocked from the second engagement portion.
Fig. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the charging plug of fig. 1, wherein the charging plug is in a non-charged state and the first cam 321 of the electronic lock is in a second position; and fig. 7 shows an enlarged partial schematic view of the charging plug of fig. 6, wherein the charging plug is in a non-charging state and the first cam 321 of the electronic lock is in a second position.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the illustrated embodiment, when the charging plug is in the non-charging state, the first cam 321 is rotated to a second position that allows the second end 220 of the mechanical lock 200 to be pressed downward to the unlocking position, thereby allowing the lock between the first engagement portion 211 and the second engagement portion to be released.
As shown in fig. 3-7, in the illustrated embodiment, the electronic lock further comprises a position detection device 322, 330 adapted to detect the position of the first cam 321.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 to 7, the aforementioned position detecting device 322, 330 includes a second cam 322 and a micro switch 330. The driver 310 is adapted to simultaneously drive the first cam 321 and the second cam 322 to rotate.
In one embodiment of the present invention, when the first cam 321 is rotated to the first position shown in fig. 4 and 5, the second cam 322 presses the micro switch 330 so that the micro switch 330 is switched from the open state to the closed state. When the first cam 321 is rotated to the second position shown in fig. 6 and 7, the second cam 322 is not in contact with the micro switch 330, and the micro switch 330 is in an off state.
Thus, the position of the first cam 321 can be determined according to the state of the micro switch 330. In the illustrated embodiment, when the micro switch 330 is in the closed state, the first cam 321 may be determined to be in the first position, and when the micro switch 330 is in the open state, the first cam 321 may be determined to be in the second position.
As shown in fig. 4 to 7, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a bottom protrusion 221 corresponding to the first cam 321 is formed on the bottom of the second end 220 of the mechanical lock 200.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, when the first cam 321 is rotated to the first position, the first cam 321 directly abuts against the bottom protrusion 221 of the second end 220 of the mechanical lock 200 to prevent the second end 220 of the mechanical lock 200 from being pressed down.
However, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and in another embodiment of the present invention, when the first cam 321 is rotated to the first position shown in fig. 4 and 5, there is a first gap between the first cam 321 and the bottom protrusion 221 of the second end 220 of the mechanical lock 200, and the first gap is smaller than a gap required to press the second end 220 of the mechanical lock 200 downward to the unlock position, so as to prevent the second end 220 of the mechanical lock 200 from being pressed downward to the unlock position.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, when the first cam 321 is rotated to the second position, there is a second gap between the first cam 321 and the bottom protrusion 221 of the second end 220 of the mechanical lock 200, and the second gap is greater than the gap required to press the second end 220 of the mechanical lock 200 downward to the unlocked position to allow the second end 220 of the mechanical lock 200 to be pressed downward to the unlocked position.
As shown in fig. 3, 5 and 7, in the illustrated embodiment, the first cam 321 and the second cam 322 are coupled to each other to form a cam assembly. The first cam 321 and the second cam 322 are directly mounted on the output shaft 311 of the driver 310.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 7, the first cam 321 and the second cam 322 are connected to each other via a tubular connection part 323; and the tubular connection member 323 is fitted over the output shaft 311 of the driver 310.
In the illustrated embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-7, the driver 310 may be a micro motor.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 7, the first cam 321 and the second cam 322 are disposed to have an included angle therebetween, which may be equal to 90 degrees for convenience of control. However, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and the included angle between the first cam 321 and the second cam 322 may be any angle different from 90 degrees.
As shown in fig. 2, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a vent 120 is formed on the housing 100 of the charging plug, and a ventilation waterproof and dustproof film 121 is provided on the vent 120 to allow hot air generated inside the housing 100 to be discharged to the outside of the housing 100 through the ventilation waterproof and dustproof film 121, but prevent external water and dust from entering the housing 100 through the ventilation waterproof and dustproof film 121.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a mounting groove 110 corresponding to a mechanical lock 200 is formed on a housing 100, and the mechanical lock 200 is received and mounted in the mounting groove 110 of the housing 100.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the illustrated embodiment, the vent 120 is formed on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 110 of the housing 100 with a gap between the mounting groove 110 and the mechanical lock 200 to allow the hot air discharged from the air-permeable waterproof dustproof film 121 to enter the outside atmosphere through the gap.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the illustrated embodiment, a pivot shaft 130 is formed on one of the mounting groove 110 of the housing 100 and the mechanical lock 200; a pivot hole 230 is formed on the other of the mounting groove 110 of the housing 100 and the mechanical lock 200; the pivot shaft 130 is fitted in the pivot hole 230 to pivotally mount the mechanical lock 200 into the mounting groove 110 of the housing 100.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the illustrated embodiment, the charging plug further includes a return spring 400, the return spring 400 being disposed in the mounting groove 110 of the housing 100; when the pressing force applied to the second end 220 of the mechanical lock 200 disappears, the mechanical lock 200 is restored to the original position by the return spring 150.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 6, in the illustrated embodiment, the electronic locks 310, 321, 322, 323, 330 are received in the mounting slots 110 of the housing 100.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the aforementioned charging plug is adapted to charge an electric automobile or other electric device.
In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, a charging post is also disclosed, which may include the charging plug of any of the previous embodiments.
The charging plug and the charging post in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention may be used to charge an electric automobile or other electric devices.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described above are exemplary and that modifications may be made by those skilled in the art, and that the structures described in the various embodiments may be freely combined without conflict in terms of structure or principle.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the examples disclosed in the drawings are intended to illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Although a few embodiments of the present general inventive concept have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the general inventive concept, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
It should be noted that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and that the word "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. In addition, any element numbers of the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (19)

1. A charging plug, which comprises a plug body and a plug body, comprising the following steps:
a housing (100); and
a mechanical lock (200) pivotally mounted on the housing (100),
wherein,
the mechanical lock (200) has a first end (210), a second end (220) and a pivot point between the first end (210) and the second end (220), a first engagement portion (211) is formed on the first end (210) of the mechanical lock (200),
during charging, the front end part (101) of the charging plug is plugged into a charging socket, and a first joint part (211) on the charging plug is locked with a second joint part on the charging socket,
at the end of charging, the locking between the first engagement portion (211) and the second engagement portion can be released by pressing the second end (220) of the mechanical lock (200) downward to an unlocked position,
the charging plug further includes an electronic lock mounted on the housing (100), the electronic lock including:
a first cam (321);
a driver (310) adapted to drive the first cam (321) in rotation,
during charging, the first cam (321) is driven by the driver to rotate to a first position that prevents the second end (220) of the mechanical lock (200) from being pressed downward to the unlocked position, thereby preventing the first engagement portion (211) from being accidentally unlocked from the second engagement portion; and
position detection means adapted to detect the position of the first cam (321), the position detection means comprising a second cam (322) and a micro switch (330) such that:
when the first cam (321) is rotated to the first position, the second cam (322) presses the micro switch (330) so that the micro switch is switched from an open state to a closed state,
when the first cam (321) is rotated to a second position that allows the second end (220) of the mechanical lock (200) to be pressed downward to the unlocked position, the second cam (322) is out of contact with the microswitch (330), which is in an off state.
2. A charging plug according to claim 1, wherein:
at the end of charging, the first cam (321) is rotated to the second position, allowing the lock between the first engagement portion (211) and the second engagement portion to be released.
3. A charging plug according to claim 2, wherein:
the driver (310) is adapted to simultaneously drive the first cam (321) and the second cam (322) in rotation.
4. A charging plug according to claim 3, wherein:
a bottom protrusion (221) corresponding to the first cam (321) is formed on the bottom of the second end (220) of the mechanical lock (200);
when the first cam (321) is rotated to the first position, the first cam (321) directly abuts against a bottom protrusion (221) of the second end (220) of the mechanical lock (200) to prevent the second end (220) of the mechanical lock (200) from being depressed.
5. A charging plug according to claim 3, wherein:
a bottom protrusion (221) corresponding to the first cam (321) is formed on the bottom of the second end (220) of the mechanical lock (200);
when the first cam (321) is rotated to the first position, there is a first clearance between the first cam (321) and a bottom protrusion (221) of the second end (220) of the mechanical lock (200), and the first clearance is less than a clearance required to press the second end (220) of the mechanical lock (200) downward to the unlocked position to prevent the second end (220) of the mechanical lock (200) from being pressed downward to the unlocked position.
6. A charging plug according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that:
when the first cam (321) is rotated to the second position, there is a second gap between the first cam (321) and a bottom protrusion (221) of the second end (220) of the mechanical lock (200), and the second gap is greater than a gap required to press the second end (220) of the mechanical lock (200) downward to the unlocked position to allow the second end (220) of the mechanical lock (200) to be pressed downward to the unlocked position.
7. A charging plug according to claim 3, wherein:
the first cam (321) and the second cam (322) are connected to each other to form a cam assembly.
8. The charging plug according to claim 7, wherein:
the first cam (321) and the second cam (322) are mounted directly on the output shaft (311) of the driver (310).
9. The charging plug according to claim 8, wherein:
the first cam (321) and the second cam (322) are connected to each other via a tubular connecting member (323); and is also provided with
The tubular connecting part (323) is sleeved on the output shaft (311) of the driver (310).
10. The charging plug according to claim 9, wherein:
the angle between the first cam (321) and the second cam (322) is equal to 90 degrees.
11. A charging plug according to claim 1, wherein: the driver (310) is a miniature motor.
12. A charging plug according to claim 3, wherein:
a vent (120) is formed on a housing (100) of the charging plug, and a ventilation waterproof and dustproof film (121) is provided on the vent (120) to allow hot air generated in the housing (100) to be discharged to the outside of the housing (100) via the ventilation waterproof and dustproof film (121), but to prevent external water and dust from entering the housing (100) via the ventilation waterproof and dustproof film (121).
13. The charging plug according to claim 12, wherein:
a mounting groove (110) corresponding to the mechanical lock (200) is formed on the housing (100), and the mechanical lock (200) is accommodated and mounted in the mounting groove (110) of the housing (100).
14. The charging plug according to claim 13, wherein:
the vent (120) is formed on the bottom wall of the mounting groove (110) of the housing (100) with a gap between the mounting groove (110) and the mechanical lock (200) to allow hot air discharged from the air-permeable waterproof dustproof film (121) to enter the outside atmosphere through the gap.
15. A charging plug according to claim 14, wherein:
-forming a pivot shaft (130) on one of the mounting groove (110) of the housing (100) and the mechanical lock (200);
-forming a pivot hole (230) in the other of the mounting slot (110) of the housing (100) and the mechanical lock (200);
the pivot shaft (130) fits in the pivot hole (230) to pivotally mount the mechanical lock (200) into the mounting slot (110) of the housing (100).
16. The charging plug according to claim 13, wherein:
the charging plug further comprises a return spring (400), the return spring (400) being arranged in a mounting groove (110) of the housing (100);
when the pressing force applied to the second end (220) of the mechanical lock (200) disappears, the mechanical lock (200) is restored to the original position by the return spring (400).
17. The charging plug according to claim 13, wherein:
the electronic lock is received in a mounting groove (110) of the housing (100).
18. A charging plug according to claim 1, wherein: the charging plug is suitable for charging the electric automobile.
19. A fill electric pile, its characterized in that: the charging pile comprises the charging plug of any one of claims 1 to 18.
CN201610534442.3A 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 Charging plug and charging pile comprising same Active CN107591648B (en)

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CN109149255B (en) * 2018-08-30 2020-11-10 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle charging switching device and vehicle with same
CN109591635B (en) * 2018-10-31 2021-12-24 安徽恒瑞新能源股份有限公司 Charging pile charging fixing device
CN109455098A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-12 中天科技装备电缆有限公司 A kind of a.c. electric car charging connecting device
US10601176B1 (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-03-24 Gogoro Inc. Connecting device and vehicle and charger using the same
CN112234390B (en) * 2020-10-31 2021-10-26 厦门市晶锐永兴塑胶有限公司 New energy automobile rifle that charges

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