A kind of cell classification dustbin intelligent management system
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, more particularly to a kind of cell classification dustbin intelligent management system.
Background technology
With the development of the social economy, the continuous improvement that people are pursued quality of the life, environmental protection are important all the more.Now
Cell classification dustbin function it is single, simply simply realize toppling over for rubbish.Cell rubbish is mainly had more by cleanup crew
Rubbish yield launches a number of classification garbage can, and periodically periodically reclaims rubbish to cell by timing by Cleaner.
But caused quantity of refuse is cell daily and is not that each classification garbage can is required for handling not necessarily, wastes guarantor
Clean member substantial amounts of time and experience.In addition, some prevent classification garbage can in the cell from often burning, or even can cause
Fire.
Li-Fi technologies are a kind of brand-new wireless data transmission technologys, are Light Fidelity abbreviations, by German thing
Neo-confucian Harald Haas (Herald Haas) is researched and developed.It is carried out by changing the flicker frequency of room illumination light
Data transfer, for the data of transmission per second more than 10Mb, data transfer is fast, and only needs common LED can to realize data
Transmission.
The content of the invention
A kind of the defects of it is an object of the invention to for prior art problem, there is provided intelligent cell classification dustbin
Intelligent management system.
Especially, the invention provides a kind of cell classification dustbin intelligent management system, including:
Sensor assembly, including multiple infrared sensor cells, the opening of classification garbage can inwall is arranged on, to detect
State the use state information of classification garbage can;
RFID identification module, quantity, positional information and use state of the classification garbage can in cell are monitored in real time
Information, including active RFID tag and RFID reader, wherein, the active RFID tag include the first active RFID tag and
Second active RFID tag, first active RFID tag are arranged on the recyclable cylinder inside bottom of classification garbage can, institute
That states that the second active RFID tag is arranged on classification garbage can not side bottom in recovery cylinder body;
ZigBee sensing modules, with the sensing module and electric connection, sensor assembly collection described in wireless transmission
The use state information;With
Monitoring central platform, the quantity of classification garbage can, positional information and use state information described in real-time display.
Further, at least provided with three RFID readers in cell.
Further, the ZigBee module includes half work ZigBee node and full work ZigBee node, half work
ZigBee node sends the use state information that the sensor assembly gathers to described complete by radio sensing network
Work ZigBee node, the full work ZigBee node are electrically connected with by USB serial ports and the monitoring central platform.
Further, in addition to alarm module, it includes flashing lamp and sound equipment, is arranged on the bung of the classification garbage can
Place.
Further, the sensor assembly also includes smoke alarm, is burnt monitoring the classification garbage can
In the case of, trigger alarm module and sent warning message to the monitoring central platform by the half work ZigBee node.
Further, the active RFID tag includes RFID label tag, lithium battery and solar panel.
Further, the RFID reader is connected with Li-Fi modules, by the label of the active RFID tag of reading
Information is sent to the monitoring central platform.
Further, the Li-Fi modules include:
Li-Fi transmitter units, including the first LED and signal modulator, by the signal modulator by the RFID
The label information that read write line is read is modulated into high frequency lightwave signal and launched by first LED;
Li-Fi receiving units, including the second LED and demodulator of PM signal PM, light wave is demodulated by the demodulator of PM signal PM and believed
The information loaded in number.
Further, street lamp of second LED for setting in the cell.
The cell classification dustbin intelligent management system of the present invention, including sensor assembly, RFID identification module, ZigBee
Sensing module and monitoring central platform.The present invention is by the recyclable cylinder in classification garbage can and can not divide in recovery cylinder body
First active RFID tag and the second active RFID tag are not set.It is again infrared sensor cell detection point by sensor assembly
Whether the rubbish in class dustbin is filled, if detecting, the rubbish in the recyclable cylinder of classification garbage can is already filled with, institute
State the first active RFID tag to activate automatically, the label information that first active RFID tag carries is sent to RFID read-write
Device, the use state information for being then sent to monitoring central platform and being sent with the ZigBee sensing modules are checked, with
Reduce the possibility of wrong report.
Further, the present invention is RFID technique, ZigBee technology and Li-Fi technologies using three big wireless sensor technologies,
It is high to avoid wired layout intelligence degree, wireless cleaning worker is inspected periodically the behaviour in service of classification garbage can, greatly improved
The operating efficiency of staff.
According to the accompanying drawings will be brighter to the detailed description of the specific embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art
Above-mentioned and other purposes, the advantages and features of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail by way of example, and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter.
Identical reference denotes same or similar part or part in accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these
What accompanying drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cell classification dustbin intelligent management system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cell classification dustbin intelligent management system according to an embodiment of the invention.Such as
Shown in Fig. 1, a kind of cell classification dustbin intelligent management system of the invention, including sensor assembly 1, RFID identification module 2,
ZigBee sensing modules 3 and monitoring central platform 4.Sensor assembly 1 includes multiple infrared sensor cells, is arranged on sorting rubbish
The opening of bucket inwall, to detect the use state information of the classification garbage can.Described point of the monitoring in real time of RFID identification module 2
Quantity, positional information and use state information of the class dustbin in cell, including active RFID tag 21 and RFID reader
22, wherein, the active RFID tag 21 includes the first active RFID tag 211 and the second active RFID tag 212, and described
One active RFID tag 211 is arranged on the recyclable cylinder inside bottom of classification garbage can, second active RFID tag 212
Be arranged on classification garbage can not side bottom in recovery cylinder body.ZigBee sensing modules 3 connect with the sensing module and electrically
Connect, the use state information that sensor assembly 1 described in wireless transmission gathers.Monitoring central platform 4, described in real-time display point
Quantity, positional information and the use state information of class dustbin.Detected in real time by the Surveillance center and show be placed in it is small
The positional information and use state information of classification garbage can in area, notify Cleaner to carry out when classification garbage can is filled
Processing.
Further, the present invention is RFID technique, ZigBee technology and Li-Fi technologies using three big wireless sensor technologies,
It is high to avoid wired layout intelligence degree, wireless cleaning worker is inspected periodically the behaviour in service of classification garbage can, greatly improved
The operating efficiency of staff.
In one embodiment, at least provided with three RFID readers 22, the RFID read-write in cell of the invention
The physical address of device 22 is to pre-set.The ZigBee sensing modules 3 of the present invention are including half work ZigBee node 31 and entirely
Work ZigBee node 32, the use state information that the half work ZigBee node 31 gathers the sensor assembly 1 are led to
Cross radio sensing network and send to the full work ZigBee node 32, the full work ZigBee node 32 and pass through USB serial ports and institute
Monitoring central platform 4 is stated to be electrically connected with.The half work ZigBee node 31 uses dry cell power supply, and the half work ZigBee is saved
Point 31 uses tree topology or stelliform connection topology configuration with full work ZigBee node 32.
Further, cell classification dustbin intelligent management system of the invention (is not marked also including alarm module in figure
Go out), it includes flashing lamp and sound equipment, is arranged at the bung of the classification garbage can.When receiving warning message, the sudden strain of a muscle
Bright lamp flicker, the sound equipment send default sound.The sensor assembly 1 also includes smoke alarm, in described point of monitoring
Class dustbin occur combustion case under, trigger alarm module and by the half work ZigBee node 31 by warning message send to
The monitoring central platform 4.
The active RFID tag 21 of the present invention includes RFID label tag, lithium battery and solar panel.The RFID
Read write line 22 is connected with Li-Fi modules 5, and the label information of the active RFID tag 21 of reading is sent into the monitoring
Heart platform 4.The Li-Fi modules 5 include Li-Fi transmitter units 51 and Li-Fi receiving units 52.Li-Fi transmitter units 51 wrap
The first LED and signal modulator are included, and the label information for the RFID reader 22 being read by the signal modulator is adjusted
High frequency lightwave signal is made and is launched by first LED.Li-Fi receiving units 52 include the second LED and signal solution
Device is adjusted, the information loaded in lightwave signal is demodulated by the demodulator of PM signal PM.Road of second LED for setting in the cell
Lamp.The second LED of the present invention can as the core parts of Li-Fi receiving units 52 or the night when as
Lighting apparatus, Li-Fi technologies are a kind of brand-new wireless data transmission technologys, are Light Fidelity abbreviations, and data pass
Defeated speed is fast, and not by electromagnetic interference.
The present invention needs to handle decoration garbage or is needing to handle the need of a large amount of house refuses for some neighbours livings
Plead condition, cell classification dustbin management system of the invention also includes reservation module (not marked in figure), and it is is located in advance
Quick Response Code at classification garbage can bung, when neighbours living need handle decoration garbage when, can be scanned by cell phone application described in
Quick Response Code carries out online booking.After monitoring central platform 4 receives reserve requests, go to handle before being notified that neighbouring Cleaner.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that detailed herein have shown and described multiple showing for the present invention
Example property embodiment, still, still can be direct according to present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
It is determined that or derive many other variations or modifications for meeting the principle of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognized
It is set to and covers other all these variations or modifications.