CN107586294A - High Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus - Google Patents

High Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107586294A
CN107586294A CN201610539848.0A CN201610539848A CN107586294A CN 107586294 A CN107586294 A CN 107586294A CN 201610539848 A CN201610539848 A CN 201610539848A CN 107586294 A CN107586294 A CN 107586294A
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China
Prior art keywords
organic
layer
transmission apparatus
compound
requirement
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CN201610539848.0A
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CN107586294B (en
Inventor
鲁锦鸿
李哲
陈金鑫
戴雷
蔡丽菲
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Guangdong Aglaia Optoelectronic Materials Co Ltd
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Guangdong Aglaia Optoelectronic Materials Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610539848.0A priority Critical patent/CN107586294B/en
Priority to TW106117614A priority patent/TWI643856B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/087505 priority patent/WO2018006679A1/en
Publication of CN107586294A publication Critical patent/CN107586294A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems

Abstract

The present invention relates to high Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus, and comprising anode, negative electrode and organic layer, the anode and negative electrode are metal, inorganic matter or organic compound;The organic layer has the compound of formula (I) structure, wherein, the fluorenes link position of 9,9' spiral shell two is 1,2,3, or 4;Wherein, Ar1、Ar2Independently it is expressed as the C6 C25 aryl of unsubstituted or C1 C6 substitutions.Material experiment shows that the compound described in formula (I) of the present invention has high glass-transition temperature, hence it is demonstrated that the compound described in formula (I) of the present invention is the organic material of high morphological stability.Device experimental shows, the only electronics organic semiconductor diodes device and organic electroluminescence device prepared using the Organic Electron Transport Material of the present invention is functional and stably, device lifetime length.

Description

High Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus, using new Organic Electron Transport Material, by true Sky is deposited into film preparation and obtained, including only electronics organic semiconductor diodes device and organic electroluminescence device.
Background technology
Only electronics organic semiconductor diodes device is one kind of single charge carrier device, is used for as power semiconductor arrangement The switch or rectifier of intelligent digital power integrated circuit.Wherein electron transport material of the invention can also be applied to organic electroluminescence Luminescent device and field-effect transistor.
Only electronics organic semiconductor diodes device is to lead between the electrode of two metals, inorganic matter or organic compound The device for crossing spin coating or depositing one or more layers organic material and preparing.One classical one layer only pole of electronics organic semiconductor two Tube device includes anode, electron transfer layer and negative electrode.Passed in multilayer only electronics organic semiconductor diodes device anode and electronics Hole blocking layer can be added between defeated layer, and electron injecting layer can be added between electron transfer layer and negative electrode.Hole barrier Layer, electron transfer layer and electron injecting layer are respectively by hole barrier materials, electron transport material and electron injection material composition.Even After being connected to the voltage arrival cut-in voltage of only electronics organic semiconductor diodes device, electronics is through electric transmission as caused by negative electrode Layer is transferred to anode, on the contrary, hole can not be injected from anode.Electric transmission only in electronics organic semiconductor diodes device Material may be used on other semiconductor devices such as organic electroluminescence device.Organic electroluminescence device market is huge, thus surely Application and popularization of fixed, the efficient Organic Electron Transport Material to organic electroluminescence device play an important roll, and are also simultaneously The active demand of the application of organic electroluminescent large area Display panel.
The existing more electron transport material used of in the market is to bathophenanthroline (bathophenanthroline, BPhen) With bathocuproine (bathocuproine, BCP), can substantially meet the market demand of organic electroluminescence panel, but its efficiency and Stability still needs further to be improved.Analysis (sees below formula, the minute surface of molecular structure is empty from BPhen and BCP molecular structure Line represents), its symmetrical structure can be such that molecule tendency stacks regularly, and the time may be readily formed as crystallizing later.Electron transport material Once crystallization, intermolecular charge transtion mechanism follow the noncrystalline membrane mechanism in normal operation to differ, are led to electric transmission Performance change.If the material of BPhen asymmetric molecular structures uses in organic electroluminescence device, the time can make whole later Device conducts performance change, make electronics and hole charge mobility unbalance, be led to that device efficiency declines, it is also possible in device Middle generation partial short-circuit, influences device stability, or even make component failure.(bibliography Journal of Applied Physics 80,2883(1996);doi:10.1063/1.363140)
The content of the invention
The defects of for above-mentioned material, the present invention provide a kind of Organic Electron Transport Material system using high morphological stability Only electronics organic semiconductor diodes device of standby long-life.
High Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus, comprising anode, negative electrode and organic layer, the anode and negative electrode are metal, inorganic Thing or organic compound;The organic layer has the compound of formula (I) structure,
Wherein, the fluorenes link position of 9,9'- spiral shells two is 1-, 2-, 3-, or 4- position;Wherein, Ar1、Ar2Independently it is expressed as not taking Generation or the C6-C25 aryl of C1-C6 substitutions.
It is preferred that:Ar1, Ar2Independently it is expressed as the substitution of C1-C5 alkyl either phenyl substitution or unsubstituted phenyl, naphthalene Base, anthryl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, base, fluoranthene base, (9,9- dialkyl group substitute or unsubstituting aromatic yl) fluorenyl or 9,9- are Spirofluorene-based.
It is preferred that:Wherein, the fluorenes link position of 9,9'- spiral shells two is 2- or 4- positions;Wherein, Ar1、Ar2Phenyl is independently expressed as, Tolyl, xylyl, naphthyl, methyl naphthalene, xenyl, diphenyl phenyl, naphthylphenyl, diphenyl xenyl, (9,9- dioxanes Base) fluorenyl, (9,9- dimethyl substitute or unsubstituted phenyl) fluorenyl, 9,9- is Spirofluorene-based.
It is preferred that:Ar1、Ar2It is expressed as phenyl.
It is preferred that:The fluorenes link position of 9,9'- spiral shells two is 2- or 4- positions;Compound described in formula (I) is having structure compound:
The high Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus is that only electronics organic semiconductor diodes device, the organic layer at least wraps Include one layer of electron transfer layer.
The high Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus is organic electroluminescence device, and the organic layer comprises at least one layer and lighted Layer.
The luminescent layer is the host-guest system system or single luminescent material body being made up of material of main part and guest materials System.
The organic layer also includes one layer or two layers in hole transmission layer, electron injecting layer.
It is hole injection layer that the organic layer, which also includes, hole transmission layer, one layer in hole blocking layer, electron injecting layer Or multilayer.
Contain the compound described in formula (I) in the hole transmission layer, electron transfer layer and/or luminescent layer.
The gross thickness of the organic layer is 1-1000nm, preferably 1-500nm, more preferably 5-300nm.
The organic layer can be crossed by steaming or spin coating forms film.
As mentioned above, the compound described in formula of the invention (I) is as follows, but is not limited to cited structure:
Material experiment shows that the compound described in formula (I) of the present invention has high glass-transition temperature, hence it is demonstrated that this hair Compound described in bright formula (I) has the organic material of high morphological stability.Device experimental shows, uses the organic electronic of the present invention Only electronics organic semiconductor diodes device and organic electroluminescence device prepared by transmission material is functional and stably, device Long lifespan.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the device junction composition of the present invention,
Wherein 10 are represented as glass substrate, and 20 are represented as anode, and 30 are represented as hole blocking layer, and 40 are represented as electric transmission Layer, 50 are represented as electron injecting layer, and 60 are represented as negative electrode.
Fig. 2 is compound 21H NMR scheme.
Fig. 3 is compound 213C NMR scheme.
Fig. 4 is that the HPLC of compound 2 schemes.
Fig. 5 is that the TGA of compound 2 schemes.
Fig. 6 is that the DSC of compound 2 schemes.
Fig. 7 is embodiment 2, embodiment 3, current density and the electric-field intensity graph of a relation of embodiment 4
Fig. 8 is comparative example 1, current density and the electric-field intensity graph of a relation of comparative example 2
Embodiment
In order to describe the present invention in more detail, especially exemplified by example below, but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
The synthesis of compound 2
Reaction is launched:Tri- mouthfuls of reaction bulbs of 3L, magnetic agitation and low-reading thermometer are assembled, nitrogen purge 3 times, it is bromo- to add 2- The fluorenes of 9,9'- spiral shell two (20.0g, 50.6mmol), anhydrous tetrahydro furan (1000mL), to dissolving, liquid nitrogen/ethanol bath cools down for stirring To -90~-80 DEG C, the hexane solution (42mL, 1.25M) of n-BuLi is slowly added dropwise, below -75 DEG C of controlling reaction temperature, After n-BuLi is all added dropwise, continue react 0.5h, be then added dropwise 4,7- diphenyl phenanthroline (25.0g, 75mmol)/ THF solution (1000mL), control below -75 DEG C of temperature, after being added dropwise, 8h is stirred at room temperature after adding solution, adds water (10mL) Then 24h is stirred in atmosphere.After stopping reaction, THF is spin-dried for, adds water and ethyl acetate extraction, organic layer merges, and use is anhydrous Magnesium sulfate dry after filter, filtrate is beaten after being spin-dried for acetone, filter, filtering medium be containing compound 2 (12.46g, yield 38.1%, HPLC purity 99.2%).7.40g crude products are in vacuum (4x 10-5Torr) it is yellowish to obtain 5.11g after the completion of distilling for 320 DEG C of heating Color powdery product, purity 99.5%.
Embodiment 2
The only preparation of electronics organic semiconductor diodes device 1
Only electronics organic semiconductor diodes device is prepared using the Organic Electron Transport Material of the present invention
First, electrically conducting transparent ito glass substrate 10 (carrying anode 20 above) is passed through successively:Detergent solution and deionization Water, ethanol, acetone, deionized water are cleaned, then with oxygen plasma treatment 30 seconds.
Then, steamed on ITO and cross the thick BCP of 5nm as hole blocking layer 30.
Then, steaming crosses the thick compounds 2 of 100nm and is used as electron transfer layer 40 on hole blocking layer.
Then, steam on the electron transport layer and cross the thick lithium fluoride of 1nm as electron injecting layer 50.
Finally, steamed on electron injecting layer and cross the thick aluminium of 100nm as device cathodes 60.
Electric current (space charge limited current, SCLC) current density and electric field are limited by using space The relation of intensity such as formula (1):
Wherein, J is current density (mA cm-2), ε is relative dielectric constant (the usual value of organic material be 3), ε0It is true Empty dielectric constant (8.85 × 10-14 C V-1 cm-1), E is electric-field intensity (V cm-1), L is the thickness (cm) of sample in device, μ0It is the charge mobility (cm under zero electric field2 V-1 s-1), β is the Poole-Frenkel factors, represents mobility with electric-field intensity The speed degree of change.
Prepared device is in E=1x 106Vcm-1Applied electric field under electron mobility be 4.25x 10-4cm2V-1s-1
Structural formula described in device
Embodiment 2
The only preparation of electronics organic semiconductor diodes device 2
As the only preparation of electronics organic semiconductor diodes device 1, as repeated authentication data.
Embodiment 3
The only preparation of electronics organic semiconductor diodes device 3
As the only preparation of electronics organic semiconductor diodes device 1, as repeated authentication data.
Comparative example 1
The only preparation of electronics organic semiconductor diodes device 4
Method uses conventional commercial compound TmPyPB to make contrast with only as electron transfer layer 40 with embodiment 2 Electronics organic semiconductor diodes device.
Prepared device is in E=1x 106Vcm-1Applied electric field under electron mobility be 1.34x 10-5cm2V-1s-1
Structural formula described in device
Comparative example 2
The only preparation of electronics organic semiconductor diodes device 5
As the only preparation of electronics organic semiconductor diodes device 4, as repeated authentication data.
Compare the glass transition temperature of material:
Comparator device 1-3 and 4-5 as shown by data material compound 2 is than conventional TmPyPB under identical applied electric field Electron mobility is higher by 30 times, and glass transition temperature is higher by 3 times, because the glass transition temperature of device lifetime and material has Close, the glass transition temperature of material is higher, and device stability is better, and the life-span is longer, therefore the material of the present invention is that one kind can answer High morphological stability in long-life only electronics organic semiconductor diodes device and organic electroluminescence device it is organic Electron transport material.

Claims (10)

1. high Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus, comprising anode, negative electrode and organic layer, the anode and negative electrode are metal, inorganic matter Or organic compound;The organic layer has the compound of formula (I) structure,
Wherein, the fluorenes link position of 9,9'- spiral shells two is 1-, 2-, 3-, or 4- position;Wherein, Ar1、Ar2Independently be expressed as it is unsubstituted or The C6-C25 aryl of person C1-C6 substitutions.
2. according to the high Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus described in claims requirement 1, wherein, Ar1, Ar2Independently it is expressed as C1-C5 alkyl substitution either phenyl substitution or unsubstituted phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, base, fluoranthene base, (9, 9- dialkyl group substitute or unsubstituting aromatic yl) fluorenyl or 9,9- it is Spirofluorene-based.
3. according to the high Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus described in claims requirement 2, wherein the fluorenes link position of 9,9'- spiral shell two For 2- or 4- positions;Wherein, Ar1、Ar2Independently it is expressed as phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, naphthyl, methyl naphthalene, xenyl, two Phenyl, naphthylphenyl, diphenyl xenyl, (9,9- dialkyl group) fluorenyl, (9,9- dimethyl substitute or unsubstituted phenyl) Fluorenyl, 9,9- is Spirofluorene-based.
4. according to the high Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus described in claims requirement 3, Ar1、Ar2It is expressed as phenyl.
5. according to the high Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus described in claims requirement 1, the fluorenes link position of 9,9'- spiral shell two is 2- Or 4- positions;Compound described in formula (I) is having structure compound:
6. require any described high Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus of 1-5, the high Tg organic electronics according to claims Transmission apparatus is that only electronics organic semiconductor diodes device, the organic layer comprises at least one layer of electron transfer layer;
Or the high Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus is organic electroluminescence device, the organic layer comprises at least one layer and lighted Layer.
7. according to the high Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus described in claims requirement 6, the luminescent layer is by material of main part Host-guest system system or single luminescent material system with guest materials composition.
8. according to the high Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus described in claims requirement 6, the organic layer also includes hole and passed One layer or two layers in defeated layer, electron injecting layer.
9. according to the high Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus described in claims requirement 6, it is hole that the organic layer, which also includes, Implanted layer, one or more layers in hole blocking layer, hole transmission layer, electron injecting layer.
10. passed according to the high Tg organic electronics transmission apparatus described in claims requirement 9, the hole transmission layer, electronics Contain the compound described in formula (I) in defeated layer and/or luminescent layer.
CN201610539848.0A 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 High Tg organic electronic transmission apparatus Active CN107586294B (en)

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CN201610539848.0A CN107586294B (en) 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 High Tg organic electronic transmission apparatus
TW106117614A TWI643856B (en) 2016-07-08 2017-05-26 High tg organic electronic transmission devices
PCT/CN2017/087505 WO2018006679A1 (en) 2016-07-08 2017-06-08 Organic electronic transport device with high tg

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US11233200B2 (en) 2018-01-16 2022-01-25 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Condensed cyclic compound, composition including the same, and organic light-emitting device including the condensed cyclic compound
CN111490163B (en) * 2020-04-15 2023-09-12 电子科技大学 Perovskite photoelectric detector based on ME-BT composite hole transport layer and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013017189A1 (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-02-07 Merck Patent Gmbh Compounds for electronic devices
CN103468243A (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-25 广东阿格蕾雅光电材料有限公司 Organic electronic materials and organic electroluminescent device
JP2014133727A (en) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-24 Canon Inc Display device, method of manufacturing display device, and organic compound for use in the same

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CN106543172B (en) * 2015-11-10 2019-02-26 广东阿格蕾雅光电材料有限公司 Organic Electron Transport Material
CN106549103B (en) * 2015-11-10 2019-05-14 广东阿格蕾雅光电材料有限公司 Only electronics organic semiconductor diodes device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013017189A1 (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-02-07 Merck Patent Gmbh Compounds for electronic devices
CN103468243A (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-25 广东阿格蕾雅光电材料有限公司 Organic electronic materials and organic electroluminescent device
JP2014133727A (en) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-24 Canon Inc Display device, method of manufacturing display device, and organic compound for use in the same

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CN107586294B (en) 2019-10-18
TWI643856B (en) 2018-12-11
WO2018006679A1 (en) 2018-01-11

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Denomination of invention: High Tg organic electron transport devices

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Pledgee: Guangdong Nanhai Rural Commercial Bank branch branch of Limited by Share Ltd.

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