CN107585757A - A kind of graphene, nano graphite flakes and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of graphene, nano graphite flakes and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107585757A
CN107585757A CN201710776576.0A CN201710776576A CN107585757A CN 107585757 A CN107585757 A CN 107585757A CN 201710776576 A CN201710776576 A CN 201710776576A CN 107585757 A CN107585757 A CN 107585757A
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China
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graphite
graphene
nano
graphite flakes
flakes
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CN201710776576.0A
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冯家臻
丁晨妍
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Guangdong Dongchuang Hydrogen Yuan New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Guangzhou Morning New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to become more meticulous crushing and stripping is carried out to native graphite and synthetic graphite with force chemistry, obtain nano graphite flakes, even obtain few layer nano-graphene piece.The nano graphite flakes of gained and few layer nano-graphene piece are a kind of highly conductive, high heat conduction new type functional carbon materials, both can be compound with organic polymer or compound with inorganic material, have been widely used in the field such as electronics, luminous, battery, building materials, decoration, daily.

Description

A kind of graphene, nano graphite flakes and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to become more meticulous crushing and stripping is carried out to native graphite and synthetic graphite with force chemistry, nanometer is obtained Graphite flake, even obtain few layer nano-graphene piece.The nano graphite flakes of gained and few layer nano-graphene piece are that a kind of height is led Electricity, the new type functional carbon material of high heat conduction, both can be compound with organic polymer or compound with inorganic material, in electronics, hair The field such as light, battery, building materials, decoration, daily has been widely used.
Background technology
Graphene is found in two distinguished professors by Univ Manchester UK in 2004.The institute of the graphene of two-dimensional structure So to attract attention, one is because many unrivaled advantageous properties that itself has, the second is it is thermodynamically Uniqueness.Before this, scientists are directed to studying the graphite packing for how obtaining the fewer and fewer number of plies always, but are all It is confined to the graphite material of three-dimensional.It is to be stabilized under limiting temperature that the crystal for thermodynamically thinking two-dimensional structure, which is, , but seminar of University of Manchester using a kind of special mechanical stripping technology by the monolithic layer of two-dimensional structure from three-dimensional Separated on graphite matrix out.
In carbon group material extended familys, the physicochemical properties of graphene are excellent, and are compared to the fullerene of costliness And CNT, the raw material of graphene is easy to get, cheap, is material with broad prospects for development.So grasp prepares graphite The method of alkene is most important.How the piece number of plies few, lamella size big and electronic structure intact graphite is prepared on a large scale Alkene, is the premise of current graphene application, and scientists from all over the world make great efforts a direction of research.
In numerous purely mechanic stripping methods prepare the method for graphene, mechanical stripping is carried out to graphite to prepare stone in liquid phase Black alkene is a kind of effective method.This method in the case of without using intercalator using micromechanics by being peeled off in the liquid phase Method peeled off from graphite and obtain the graphene sheet layer of high quality.Athanasios et al. makees dispersant using PVP, go from Graphite is peeled off to obtain a small amount of graphene using ultrasonic disperse in sub- water, concentration only has 0.1mg/ml, but these graphenes Quality is very good, and lamellar spacing is not more than 1nm (Solid State Communications [J], 149 (2009) 2172- 2176].Olga et al. is by the use of SDBS as surfactant, and ultrasonic disperse obtains graphene sheet layer in deionized water [J.Phys.Chem.C, 2010,114,21083-21087].Guardia et al. have studied various nonionic surface active agent As dispersant, ultrasonic disperse obtains graphene in water, and by comparing to have obtained the relatively good non-ionic surface work of effect Property agent is Tween 80, PVP, and PSS [CARBON, 49, (2011), 1653-1662].Chih-Jen et al. have studied it is various not Ultrasound peels off graphite and obtains graphene in same polar solvent, and has carried out Primary Study to its mechanism.And obtain following several The effect ranking of kind liquid:NMP ≈ DMSO > DMF > GBL > H2O [J.AM.CHEM.SOC.2010,132,14638- 14648]。
Make the graphene quality height obtained in this way, fault of construction is few, but yield is too low, it is impossible to extensive system It is standby, it is difficult to large-scale application.
The present invention relates to become more meticulous crushing and stripping is carried out to native graphite and synthetic graphite with force chemistry, nanometer is obtained Graphite flake, even obtain few layer nano-graphene piece.This method is applied to prepare with scale nano graphite flakes and few layer nanometer stone Not only quality is high for black alkene piece, resulting graphene and nano graphite flakes, and fault of construction is few.
The content of the invention
The present invention relates to become more meticulous crushing and stripping is carried out to native graphite and synthetic graphite with force chemistry, nanometer is obtained Graphite flake, even obtain few layer nano-graphene piece.The nano graphite flakes of gained and few layer nano-graphene piece are that a kind of height is led Electricity, the new type functional carbon material of high heat conduction, both can be compound with organic polymer or compound with inorganic material, in electronics, hair The field such as light, battery, building materials, decoration, daily has been widely used.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Native graphite or synthetic graphite are the graphite raw materials for preparing graphene and nano graphite flakes, and these graphite are former Material be scattered in liquid medium, described liquid medium be water, isopropanol, dimethylformamide, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, γ- Hydroxybutyric acid lactone, vinyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and their compound.Added in above-mentioned graphite dispersing solution anti- Heavy agent is disperseed, with good mobility.Described anti-settling agent be carboxymethyl cellulose, nano-cellulose, carbon black, CNT, polyvinyl alcohol and their compound.
Above-mentioned graphite dispersing solution is successively carried out by sand mill, homogenizer, large power supersonic dispersion machine and ball mill Gradually grinding distribution, the mixed dispersion liquid of graphene and nano graphite flakes can be obtained.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
100 grams of the commercially available native graphite of 1000 purposes, it is scattered in 1000 grams of deionized waters, adds carboxymethyl cellulose 2 Gram, under slow stirring, carboxymethyl cellulose is dissolved completely in graphite dispersing solution, circulated and disperseed two times with colloid mill, and With ball mill ball milling 8 hours, the mixed dispersion liquid of graphene and nano graphite flakes is obtained.
The mixed dispersion liquid is separated in centrifuge, the separation factor of centrifuge takes upper strata clear up to more than 10,000 Liquid, dispersion of the single-layer graphene in dimethylformamide can be obtained;Remaining dispersion liquid, it is the dimethyl methyl of form the few-layer graphene alkene Acid amides dispersion liquid.
Embodiment 2
100 grams of the commercially available native graphite of 1000 purposes, it is scattered in 1000 grams of deionized waters, adds the nanometer of low-crystallinity 100 grams of the water-based slurry of cellulose, the wherein solid content of cellulose are 5%, are circulated and disperseed two times with colloid mill, and use ball mill Ball milling 8 hours, obtain the mixed dispersion liquid of the good graphene of dispersed and anti-settling property and nano graphite flakes.
Embodiment 3
100 grams of the commercially available native graphite of 400 purposes, it is scattered in 1000 grams of deionized waters, adds the nanometer of low-crystallinity 100 grams of the water-based slurry of cellulose, the wherein solid content of cellulose are 5%.1 gram of carboxymethyl cellulose is added, is slowly being stirred Mix down, be completely dissolved carboxymethyl cellulose, circulated scattered two times with colloid mill, and with ball mill ball milling 8 hours, obtain dispersed The mixed dispersion liquid of good graphene and nano graphite flakes with anti-settling property.
Embodiment 4
100 grams of the commercially available synthetic graphite of 400 purposes, it is scattered in 1000 grams of deionized waters, adds the nanometer of low-crystallinity 100 grams of the water-based slurry of cellulose, the wherein solid content of cellulose are 5%.10 grams of carbon black is added, is circulated with colloid mill scattered , it can finally be obtained dispersed and anti-with large power supersonic dispersion machine ultrasonic disperse 4 hours again two time, and with ball mill ball milling 8 hours The mixed dispersion liquid of the good graphene of heavy property and nano graphite flakes.
Embodiment 5
100 grams of the commercially available native graphite of 1000 purposes, it is scattered in 1000 grams of deionized waters, adds carboxymethyl cellulose 2 Gram, under slow stirring, carboxymethyl cellulose is dissolved completely in graphite dispersing solution, circulated and disperseed two times with colloid mill, Handled 1 hour with homogenizer under circulation pattern, obtain the mixed dispersion liquid of graphene and nano graphite flakes.
Embodiment 6
100 grams of the commercially available native graphite of 1000 purposes, it is scattered in 1000 grams of deionized waters, adds the nanometer of low-crystallinity 100 grams of the water-based slurry of cellulose, the wherein solid content of cellulose are 5%, are circulated and disperseed two times with colloid mill, in circulation pattern It is lower to be handled 1 hour with homogenizer, obtain the mixed dispersion liquid of the good graphene of dispersed and anti-settling property and nano graphite flakes.
Embodiment 7
100 grams of the commercially available native graphite of 400 purposes, it is scattered in 1000 grams of deionized waters, adds the nanometer of low-crystallinity 100 grams of the water-based slurry of cellulose, the wherein solid content of cellulose are 5%.1 gram of carboxymethyl cellulose is added, is slowly being stirred Mix down, be completely dissolved carboxymethyl cellulose, circulated and disperseed two times with colloid mill, it is small with homogenizer processing 2 under circulation pattern When, obtain the mixed dispersion liquids of the good graphene of dispersed and anti-settling property and nano graphite flakes.
Embodiment 8
100 grams of the commercially available synthetic graphite of 400 purposes, it is scattered in 1000 grams of deionized waters, adds the nanometer of low-crystallinity 100 grams of the water-based slurry of cellulose, the wherein solid content of cellulose are 5%.10 grams of carbon black is added, is circulated with colloid mill scattered Two times, handled 2 hours with homogenizer under circulation pattern, obtain the good graphene of dispersed and anti-settling property and nano graphite flakes Mixed dispersion liquid.
Embodiment 9
The mixed dispersion liquid for obtaining the good graphene of dispersed and anti-settling property and nano graphite flakes of the gained of embodiment 2 100 grams, it is placed in convection oven and drying 2 hours is carried out at 400 DEG C, obtains the mixed powder of graphene and nano graphite flakes, the powder With good dispersiveness.
Embodiment 10
The mixed dispersion liquid for obtaining the good graphene of dispersed and anti-settling property and nano graphite flakes of the gained of embodiment 8 100 grams, it is placed in convection oven and drying 2 hours is carried out at 360 DEG C, obtains the mixed powder of graphene and nano graphite flakes, the powder With good dispersiveness.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of graphene, nano graphite flakes and preparation method.
It is 2. as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described be used to prepare graphene and the graphite raw material of nano graphite flakes be Native graphite or synthetic graphite.
It is 3. as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described prepare graphene and the method for nano graphite flakes is a kind of power Method.
It is 4. as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described graphite raw material is first carried out with specific liquid medium and anti-settling agent It is scattered, with good mobility.
It is 5. as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described liquid medium is water, isopropanol, dimethylformamide, N- first Base pyrrolidones, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid lactone, vinyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and their compound.
It is 6. as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described anti-settling agent be carboxymethyl cellulose, nano-cellulose, carbon black, CNT, polyvinyl alcohol and their compound.
It is 7. as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described graphite dispersing solution is successively by sand mill, homogenizer, high-power Ultrasonic disperse machine and ball mill are ground scattered, can obtain the mixed dispersion liquid of graphene and nano graphite flakes.
CN201710776576.0A 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of graphene, nano graphite flakes and preparation method Pending CN107585757A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108622888A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-10-09 北京地泽科技有限公司 A kind of method, apparatus of high-volume scale continuous production graphene and graphene prepared therefrom
CN110616470A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-27 上海烯望材料科技有限公司 Method for modifying cellulose fiber by using few-layer two-dimensional material

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CN103733271A (en) * 2011-08-22 2014-04-16 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 Dispersion comprising carbon nanotubes and graphene platelets
CN104671235A (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-03 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Graphene nanosheet dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof
CN104966837A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-10-07 深圳市德方纳米科技股份有限公司 Graphene conductive liquid as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN105452360A (en) * 2013-08-01 2016-03-30 Lg化学株式会社 Dispersant, preparation method therefor, and dispersion composition of carbon-based materials, containing same
CN106629580A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-05-10 华南理工大学 Preparation method of graphite oxide/silicon dioxide/carbon nanotube multi-dimension composite nanomaterial

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103733271A (en) * 2011-08-22 2014-04-16 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 Dispersion comprising carbon nanotubes and graphene platelets
CN105452360A (en) * 2013-08-01 2016-03-30 Lg化学株式会社 Dispersant, preparation method therefor, and dispersion composition of carbon-based materials, containing same
CN104671235A (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-03 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Graphene nanosheet dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof
CN104966837A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-10-07 深圳市德方纳米科技股份有限公司 Graphene conductive liquid as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106629580A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-05-10 华南理工大学 Preparation method of graphite oxide/silicon dioxide/carbon nanotube multi-dimension composite nanomaterial

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108622888A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-10-09 北京地泽科技有限公司 A kind of method, apparatus of high-volume scale continuous production graphene and graphene prepared therefrom
CN108622888B (en) * 2018-03-08 2019-03-22 北京地泽科技有限公司 A kind of method, apparatus of high-volume scale continuous production graphene and graphene prepared therefrom
CN110616470A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-27 上海烯望材料科技有限公司 Method for modifying cellulose fiber by using few-layer two-dimensional material

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