CN107583570A - A kind of organic fertilizer granulator mold - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer granulator mold Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107583570A CN107583570A CN201710736793.7A CN201710736793A CN107583570A CN 107583570 A CN107583570 A CN 107583570A CN 201710736793 A CN201710736793 A CN 201710736793A CN 107583570 A CN107583570 A CN 107583570A
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- Prior art keywords
- hole
- template
- lower opening
- organic fertilizer
- upper hole
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer granulator mold, including template and nib, described template is the combination die combined by the cope plate for offering upper hole with the lower template for offering lower opening, described cope plate is symmetrically put together as the semicircular planform template as two pieces, described nib is the combined type through hole that upper hole aperture is less than or equal to lower opening aperture, described upper hole is opened on cope plate, its diameter is set according to fertilizer granule size, described lower opening is opened in lower template, when powder is after being extruded through upper hole, do not contacted in lower hole site with nib, do not produce frictional force, the thickness and intensity of template can thus be ensured, during extruder grain, the resistance that raw material is subject to greatly reduces, nib is unobstructed, the situation of blocking substantially reduces, the structure of gang form also easily facilitates dismounting simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer production equipment field, more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer granulator mold.
Background technology
Comminutor is widely used in the production process of organic fertilizer, and the process produced at present using comminutor is:
Offer and powder is carried out in the flat plate mold plane of multiple nibs strongly to roll, powder is squeezed into strip by nib and squeezed
After going out nib lower end, cut off with scraping blade, make the pillared particle of fertilizer shape;In granulation process, pelletizing template subjects
Huge tonnage, thin template is often easy to rupture or deform, and too thick and heavy template easily occurs nib and blocked up
Plug, can only shut down and be cleared up, and the most use of this class template opens up recess at the cylindrical place of template and is embedded in, in comminutor
During rolling powder, the recess of junction is also at the scope that roller rolls, and often has powder to be squeezed into connection gap, shape
Into bonding, it result in that template dismounting is extremely difficult, and along with template is excessively thick and heavy, cleaning installation is just more inconvenient, shuts down simultaneously
Cleaning also makes a big impact to production, there is the drawbacks of larger in actual production.
The content of the invention
Granulator mold can be effectively reduced in actual applications it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind to block, and torn open simultaneously
The more convenient novel organic fertilizer material granulator mold of dress,
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of organic fertilizer granulator mold, including template and nib, nib is uniformly offered in described template, it is described
Nib be less than or equal to the combined type through hole in lower opening aperture for upper hole aperture, described upper hole is opened in squeezing for described template
Pressure surface, its diameter are set according to fertilizer granule size, and described lower opening is opened in the back pressure face of template.
The present invention, which solves its technical problem, can also be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further:
Preferably, described upper hole and the combined type through hole that lower opening is formed are coaxial ladder circle post holes or coaxial cylinder
Hole is combined with conical bore;When it is combined as coaxial ladder circle post holes, lower bore dia is more than upper 0.2~4mm of bore dia;When to be same
When the cylindrical hole of axle is combined with conical bore, the upper port of lower opening conical bore and the bottom connection of upper hole cylindrical hole, or lower opening circle
The upper port of post holes and the bottom connection in upper hole cone hole.
Preferably, described template is to be combined by the cope plate for offering upper hole with the lower template for offering lower opening
Gang form.
Preferably, described upper hole circumference array is arranged on cope plate, and described lower opening circumference array is arranged in lower mould
On plate, described upper hole and lower opening correspond and concentric.
Preferably, described cope plate is symmetrically put together as the semicircular planform template as two pieces, is only needed during dismounting
Roller is lifted away from template surface, so that it may take out cope plate from both sides, avoiding is needing to raise roller into ability completely
Take out the troublesome operation of template.
Preferably, on the excircle of described cope plate at least provided with being provided with a radial direction limited block, described radial direction
Hole for hoist is offered on limited block.
Preferably, offered on described cope plate and the interior disk of lower template for circular hole that is fixed and/or dismounting
Or screwed hole.
Preferably, described upper hole is processed with lower opening using pulling eye technique, processing lines and upper hole, the axis side of lower opening
To consistent.
The present invention has clear advantage and beneficial effect compared with prior art.By above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention
At least there is advantages below and beneficial effect:
1st, the organic fertilizer granulator mold it is simple in construction effectively, using discharging bore dia be more than charging aperture design and
Pulling eye technique, nib is interior without striped is laterally processed, and greatly reduces the nib stopping state of granulator mold.
2nd, using the gang form structure of upper-thin-lower-thick, the thickness of mould had both been maintained, mould is being reduced nib blocking
In the case of, still have and be enough to bear the intensity that roller rolls, while the structure of the symmetrical split installation of cope plate can also accomplish not
Template, more save trouble and labor can easily be dismounted by needing to lift roller completely.
3rd, by setting up the circular hole or screwed hole that can carry out lifting dismounting, and it lifts mounting hole site in template outer,
So that being not easily blocked during use, dismounting is more convenient, and disassembly efficiency increases substantially.
4th, substantially reduced because the probability that mould blocks and causes to shut down, improve production efficiency, while conveniently dismantle
Structure also ensure that the safety of operator.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to allow the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can
Become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, describe in detail as follows.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organic fertilizer granulator mold structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of example one of the nib of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of example two of the nib of the present invention.
【Main element symbol description】
1:Cope plate 2:Lower template
3:Radial direction limited block 11:Upper hole
12:Circular hole or screwed hole (hole) 21:Lower opening
31:Hole for hoist
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below in conjunction with
Accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to being blocked according to the granulator mold proposed by the present invention that can effectively reduce, while dismount and more facilitate
Organic fertilizer granulator mold, its embodiment, structure, feature and its effect, describe in detail it is as follows:
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of organic fertilizer granulator mold, including template and nib, in described template uniformly
Nib is offered, described nib is the combined type through hole that the upper aperture of hole 11 is less than the aperture of lower opening 21, and described upper hole 11 opens up
In the compressive plane of described template, its diameter is set according to fertilizer granule size, and described lower opening 21 is opened in the back pressure of template
Face.
Preferably, described upper hole 11 and the combined type through hole that lower opening 21 is formed are coaxial ladder circle post holes or coaxial
Cylindrical hole is combined with conical bore;When it is combined as coaxial ladder circle post holes, the diameter of lower opening 21 be more than the diameter 0.2 of upper hole 11~
4mm;When being combined for coaxial cylindrical hole with conical bore, the upper port of the conical bore of lower opening 21 and the bottom phase of the upper cylindrical hole of hole 11
Connect, or the upper port of the cylindrical hole of lower opening 21 and the bottom connection in the upper cone hole of hole 11;When powder is by being extruded through upper hole 11
Afterwards, do not contacted on the position of lower opening 21 with nib, do not produce frictional force, thus the thickness of integral mold plate need not be reduced, protected
Card template strength bears the pressure of roller enough, while during extruder grain, the distance that raw material is advanced is short, the resistance being subject to
Power greatly reduces, and nib is unobstructed, and the situation of blocking substantially reduces.
Preferably, described template is to be combined by the cope plate 1 for offering upper hole 11 with the lower template 2 for offering lower opening 21
The combination die formed, in practical operation as needed, as long as changing cope plate 1.
Preferably, the described circumference array of upper hole 11 is arranged on cope plate 1, and the described circumference array of lower opening 21 is arranged in
In lower template 2, described upper hole 11 corresponds and concentric with lower opening 21.
Preferably, described cope plate 1 is symmetrically put together as the semicircular planform template as two pieces, is only needed during dismounting
Roller is lifted away from template surface, so that it may take out cope plate 1 from both sides, avoiding the need for completely raising roller can just take
Go out the troublesome operation of template.
Preferably, on the excircle of described cope plate 1 at least provided with being provided with a radial direction limited block 3;Described footpath
It is outwardly that the cylindrical position of template is arranged to limited block 3, offers hole for hoist 31 thereon;Described radial direction limited block 3 is
Boss structure, the rolling of roller can be avoided, avoid powder from being squeezed into installation gap.
Preferably, described cope plate 1 on the interior disk of lower template 2 with offering for circle that is fixed and/or dismounting
Hole or screwed hole 12, it is easy to use screw that mould ejection, or installation bolt are used for into fixed form.
Preferably, described upper hole 11 is processed with lower opening 21 using pulling eye technique, the axis of processing lines and nib 11
Direction is consistent;It is the transverse direction relative to nib axial direction caused by it if nib uses the processing technology of drilling in actual production
Lines, when raw material is squeezed through nib, its relative frictional force is much larger than using caused by pulling eye, fraising or extruding reaming
Axial lines, therefore, upper hole 11 of the invention are added with lower opening 21 using pulling eye, fraising or extruding reaming mode to it
Work, it is that vertically, frictional force is small during extruder grain it is processed lines, the situation for be not likely to produce powder bonding, even blocking.
During installation, template is lifted by hole for hoist 31, corresponding radial direction limited block 3 respectively installs lower template 2 and cope plate 1
Corresponded in the nib on comminutor, being distributed in upper and lower template, and trip bolt;Cloth powder is spread in the upper surface of cope plate 1
Material, operation roller roll to powder, and powder is squeezed into strip by upper hole 11, is extruded from the lower end of lower opening 21, in lower mould
The plane lower surface of plate 2 sets scraper knife, and strip raw material is cut, forms the organic fertilizer of strip particle;When needing to change
During template, it is only necessary to roller is lifted away from into the surface of cope plate 1, knockout screw, so that it may take out the upper of two panels semicircle respectively from both sides
Template 1, symmetrical split installation again after being changed, integral mold plate progress could be taken out by avoiding the need for completely raising roller
The troublesome operation of replacing.
Embodiment two:
As shown in figure 3, the organic fertilizer granulator mold of the embodiment of the present invention two is similar to embodiment one, difference only exists
In:Described nib is that coaxial conical bore is combined with cylindrical hole, upper end and the cylindrical hole bottom connection of conical bore.Embodiment two
Upper hole 11 be cylindrical hole, and lower opening 21 is conical bore, and the diameter in upper hole 11 is equal to the diameter of the upper port of lower opening 21.
The running and operation principle of the organic fertilizer granulator mold of the embodiment of the present invention two are similar with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
The organic fertilizer granulator mold of the embodiment of the present invention three is similar to embodiment one, differs only in:Described mould
Hole is that coaxial cylindrical hole is combined with cone hole, upper end and the cone hole bottom connection of cylindrical hole.The upper hole 11 of embodiment three is
Cone hole, and lower opening 21 is cylindrical hole, and the diameter of the lower port of upper hole 11 is equal to the diameter of lower opening 21.
The running and operation principle of the organic fertilizer granulator mold of the embodiment of the present invention three are similar with embodiment one.
In summary, the present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer granulator mold, including template and nib, described template to be
The combination die combined by the cope plate for offering upper hole and the lower template for offering lower opening, described cope plate is by two piece one
The semicircular planform template of sample is symmetrically put together, and described nib is the combined type that upper hole aperture is less than or equal to lower opening aperture
Through hole, described upper hole are opened on cope plate, and its diameter is set according to fertilizer granule size, and described lower opening is opened in lower mould
On plate, when powder is after being extruded through upper hole, is not contacted in lower hole site with nib, do not produce frictional force, thus can protected
The thickness and intensity of template are demonstrate,proved, during extruder grain, the resistance that raw material is subject to greatly reduces, and nib is unobstructed, the feelings of blocking
Condition substantially reduces, while the structure of gang form also easily facilitates dismounting.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification
For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being the technical spirit pair according to the present invention without departing from technical solution of the present invention content
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that above example is made, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer granulator mold, including template and nib, nib is uniformly offered in described template, its feature
It is:Described nib is less than or equal to the combined type through hole in lower opening (21) aperture, described upper hole for upper hole (11) aperture
(11) compressive plane of described template is opened in, its diameter is set according to fertilizer granule size, and described lower opening (21) is opened in
The back pressure face of template.
2. organic fertilizer granulator mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described upper hole (11) and lower opening
(21) the combined type through hole formed is combined for coaxial ladder circle post holes or coaxial cylindrical hole with conical bore.
3. organic fertilizer granulator mold according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:When upper hole (11) and lower opening (21) are
During coaxial ladder circle post holes, lower opening (21) diameter is more than upper hole (11) 0.2~4mm of diameter.
4. organic fertilizer granulator mold according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:When upper hole (11) and lower opening (21) are
When coaxial cylindrical hole is combined with conical bore, the upper port of lower opening (21) conical bore and the bottom connection of upper hole (11) cylindrical hole,
Or the upper port of lower opening (21) cylindrical hole and the bottom connection in upper hole (11) cone hole.
5. the organic fertilizer granulator mold according to any claim in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:Described
Template is by offering the cope plate of upper hole (11) (1) and offering the combination die that the lower template (2) of lower opening (21) combines
Plate.
6. organic fertilizer granulator mold according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described upper hole (11) circumference array
It is arranged on cope plate (1), described lower opening (21) circumference array is arranged in lower template (2), and described upper hole (11) is with
Hole (21) correspond and it is concentric.
7. organic fertilizer granulator mold according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described cope plate (1) is by two pieces
The same semicircular planform template is symmetrically put together.
8. organic fertilizer granulator mold according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described cope plate (1) it is cylindrical
At least provided with a radial direction limited block (3) is provided with week, hole for hoist (31) is offered on described radial direction limited block (3).
9. organic fertilizer granulator mold according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described cope plate (1) and lower mould
Offered on the interior disk of plate (2) for circular hole or screwed hole (12) fixed and/or dismount.
10. organic fertilizer granulator mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described upper hole (11) and lower opening
(21) processed using pulling eye technique, processing lines is consistent with the axis direction of upper hole (11), lower opening (21).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710736793.7A CN107583570A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of organic fertilizer granulator mold |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710736793.7A CN107583570A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of organic fertilizer granulator mold |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107583570A true CN107583570A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
Family
ID=61042753
Family Applications (1)
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CN201710736793.7A Pending CN107583570A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of organic fertilizer granulator mold |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110090600A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-06 | 徐州市禾协肥业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer slurry is squeezed into the method and granulated fertilizer of drop |
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EP0491238A1 (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-06-24 | Fuji Paudal Co., Ltd. | Screw-type extrusion granulating apparatus |
JPH0524040A (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-02-02 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | Continuous extrusion granulation device |
CN2351433Y (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 1999-12-01 | 张明群 | Model of pelletizer |
CN203750503U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-08-06 | 山东戴瑞克新材料有限公司 | Discharging pore plate of granulating machine with gradient-type pore diameter |
CN204265658U (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-15 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of adjustable prilling granulator of particle being suitable for charcoal base manure material |
CN104759237A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-08 | 胡莉莉 | Flat-die granulation machine template with quick cleaning function |
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2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710736793.7A patent/CN107583570A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0491238A1 (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-06-24 | Fuji Paudal Co., Ltd. | Screw-type extrusion granulating apparatus |
JPH0524040A (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-02-02 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | Continuous extrusion granulation device |
CN2351433Y (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 1999-12-01 | 张明群 | Model of pelletizer |
CN203750503U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-08-06 | 山东戴瑞克新材料有限公司 | Discharging pore plate of granulating machine with gradient-type pore diameter |
CN204265658U (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-15 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of adjustable prilling granulator of particle being suitable for charcoal base manure material |
CN104759237A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-08 | 胡莉莉 | Flat-die granulation machine template with quick cleaning function |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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朱正心, 北京:机械工业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110090600A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-06 | 徐州市禾协肥业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer slurry is squeezed into the method and granulated fertilizer of drop |
CN110090600B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2023-01-31 | 徐州市禾协肥业有限公司 | Method for extruding fertilizer slurry into liquid drops and granular fertilizer |
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Effective date of registration: 20210120 Address after: 531500 Tiandong Petrochemical Industrial Park, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant after: Guangxi Tian Bao Dongli Source Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 530033 No. 10 Hongli Road, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant before: GUANGXI LIYUANBAO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |