CN107582110B - Varicose vein stripping booster - Google Patents

Varicose vein stripping booster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107582110B
CN107582110B CN201710987085.0A CN201710987085A CN107582110B CN 107582110 B CN107582110 B CN 107582110B CN 201710987085 A CN201710987085 A CN 201710987085A CN 107582110 B CN107582110 B CN 107582110B
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Prior art keywords
pressing block
shaft
wire pressing
wire
groove
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CN201710987085.0A
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CN107582110A (en
Inventor
王国强
韩杨
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Shanghai Puyi Medical Instruments Co ltd
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Shanghai Puyi Medical Instruments Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a varicose vein stripping booster, open in upper portion before handle (1) has cavity as quick-witted storehouse (102), quick-witted storehouse (102) upper end opening, pull this opening of piece (2) upper end extension, pull piece (2) lower part and be connected with silk pressing block (3) through drive mechanism, open vertically in handle (1) front end lower part has card silk groove (4), follow fixed pressure piece (6) under card silk groove (4), silk pressing block (3) bottom surface is in card silk groove (4) upper portion, silk pressing block (3) bottom surface has pressure tooth (303), pressure piece (6) top surface has and holds tooth (601). Through setting up drive mechanism for can light operation and obtain stable enough clamping effort to the seal wire when using, assembly structure design is exquisite reasonable, and the flexible operation easily carries out the stripping and walks, and the tissue damage is few, alleviates patient's misery and bleeding time, reduces the wound face, and it is convenient to install and change, improves the great saphenous vein of stripping pathological change and the branch vein accuracy efficiency of bent, reduces the operation risk.

Description

Varicose vein stripping booster
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a structure improvement technology of an IPC classification A61B17/00 surgical instrument or an A61B17/32 surgical cutting instrument, in particular to a varicose vein stripping booster.
Background
Varicose veins refer to venous tortuosity and distension due to blood stasis, weak walls of veins and other factors. Veins in various parts of the body can develop varicose veins, such as hemorrhoids are actually a kind of varicose veins, clinically visible varicose veins of the fundus of the esophagus, varicoceles, varicose veins of the abdominal wall, and the like. The most frequent site of varicose veins is in the lower extremities. It is worth emphasizing that varicose veins are secondary manifestations of other lesions. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are caused by a number of causes, the most common being simple superficial varicose veins of the lower extremities, the main cause of which is the insufficiency of the femoral saphenous valves. Another important etiology is found in primary lower limb deep vein valve insufficiency (PDVI), which often incorporates great saphenous vein valve insufficiency and often manifests itself in tortuous and distended superficial veins. In addition, the lower limb deep vein thrombosis post-syndrome occurs due to deep vein reflux disorder, shallow vein compensatory tortuosity expansion; arteriovenous fistula of lower limbs and venous malformation large bone fat syndrome can also show superficial varicose veins of lower limbs; lower vena cava reflux obstruction, such as bujia syndrome, can also lead to varicose veins of the lower extremities. Varicose veins are common peripheral vascular diseases, and are commonly found in great saphenous vein or small saphenous vein of lower limbs, and are manifested as earthworm-like blood stasis in superficial veins of lower limbs. Often these intravenous valves have been damaged and, not only do they fail to return blood normally, but they can cause backflow of blood or local dead circulation, causing the donor site tissue to tend to necrose.
Treatment of varicose veins of the lower limb is broadly divided into three categories: the first is conservative treatment: so-called conservative treatments are mainly treatments of diseases by non-surgical methods (e.g. drugs and stretch socks), only with mild great saphenous varicose veins; the second is sclerotherapy: the hardening agent is injected into the varicose vein, and the vein wall is blocked by aseptic inflammatory reaction through the irritation of the medicine, so that the purpose of varicose vein blocking is achieved, but the recurrence rate of great saphenous varicose vein after treatment is high; the third is surgical treatment: the surgical treatment comprises the treatment of the trunk of the great saphenous vein and the treatment of superficial varicose vein blocks of the lower limb, and the trunk of the great saphenous vein can be stripped or closed by adopting high-position ligation stripping, electrocoagulation, radio frequency ablation, laser and other surgical methods; for varicose vein of lower limb, sclerosant injection, small sharp knife peeling or electric coagulation of Zhang Tuan pieces can be adopted. High ligation exfoliates the trunk of the great saphenous vein and is the most thorough treatment method.
In the prior art, the method for treating varicose veins is to ligate the root of the great saphenous vein at high position and perform stripping operation on the diseased great saphenous vein and the branch veins of the varicose veins. The corresponding patent literature discloses less.
The Chinese patent application 201710153193.8 varicose vein stripper comprises a spiral guide head end (1), a plastic guide wire (2), at least four isolation blocks (3) arranged on the plastic guide wire (2), a spherical crown clamping stripping head (5) consisting of a circular crown head (5-1) and a circular table seat (5-2) which are mutually and axially clamped and connected, a central hole (5-4) arranged in the axial middle of the circular crown head (5-1) and the circular table seat (5-2), and an open side groove (5-3) arranged between the outer walls of the circular crown head (5-1) and the circular table seat (5-2) and the central hole (5-4) respectively.
Chinese patent application 201521007195.9 relates to a varicose vein stripping catheter, which comprises a catheter, be equipped with one deck hydrophilic coating on the lateral wall of pipe, be equipped with track A in the pipe, track A's inside wall is equipped with the reflecting wall, track A's left end is equipped with convex lens A, the left side head end of pipe is equipped with the printing opacity guide head, be equipped with track B in the printing opacity guide head, be equipped with the line hole on the printing opacity guide head, the right-hand member of pipe lateral wall is equipped with the round retaining wall, the pipe right-hand member is equipped with the magnet piece, the right-hand member of magnet piece is equipped with the light source transmitter, be equipped with the recess on the left side terminal surface of light source transmitter, the central point of recess is equipped with track C, track C's left end is equipped with light-transmitting glass, track C's right-hand member is equipped with the LED lamp, track C's midpoint department is equipped with convex lens B, LED lamp's right side is equipped with the battery compartment, utilize the light source to carry out subcutaneous location, simultaneously can accurately measure the length of the curved vein that is stripped, hydrophilic coating can greatly reduced the friction force of pipe and vascular and knife edge tangent plane tissue.
The utility model provides a varicose vein stripping wire that chinese patent application 201420597849.7 provided, including polyamide stripping wire (1), straight end (2), the tortuous terminal of pigtail (3), first fixed terminal (4) and second fixed terminal (5), straight end (2), the tortuous terminal of pigtail (3) are located polyamide stripping wire (1) both ends respectively, first fixed terminal (4) and second fixed terminal (5) cup joint respectively in polyamide stripping wire (1) middle part.
The Chinese patent application 201420284823.7 relates to a varicose vein stripping catheter, which comprises a traction rope, a handle and a stripping head, wherein joints are fixed at two ends of the traction rope, the stripping head comprises a stripping head body and a clamping head, a longitudinal assembly groove is formed in the stripping head body, a round hole concentric with the assembly groove is formed in the center of the stripping head body, the round hole is communicated with the longitudinal assembly groove, the diameter of the round hole is smaller than that of the joints, and at least one pair of clamping grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the longitudinal assembly groove; the clamping head comprises a wedge block and clamping blocks arranged on two sides of the wedge block, and the clamping head is fixedly arranged in the longitudinal assembly groove through the matching of the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves. The blood vessel and the stripping head are fixed by the clamping head and the clamping groove, so that the blood vessel and the stripping head are fixed by an operation wire in the traditional operation, the operation time can be effectively shortened, and the pain and the bleeding time of a patient can be reduced to the greatest extent.
Chinese patent application 201620739062.9 relates to a double-cavity varicose vein stripping catheter, including stripping catheter (1), stripping terminal (2) and intermediate chamber (3), stripping catheter (1) is double-cavity catheter, is provided with intermediate chamber (3) on it, and stripping terminal (2) are located the distal end of stripping catheter (1). The double-cavity varicose vein stripping catheter disclosed by the utility model is simple in structure and easy to operate and master, and is used for treating lower limb varicose veins by adopting a high-position ligation stripping method, so that the trunk of the great saphenous vein is high in passing rate, the stripping is thorough, the number of lower limb incisions is reduced, and the operation time can be shortened.
In a common stripping operation, a special stripping instrument takes a stainless steel wire as a guide wire, two stripping heads which are semicircular-head cylinders are fixed at the middle position of the guide wire, the stripping heads are inserted into the proximal or distal ends of the cut great saphenous veins of the limbs, the incision is led out at the other end, and veins which are tied on the stripping heads of the semicircular-head cylinders are pulled and run along different directions by slowly pulling, so that the varus or external stripping of diseased veins is achieved. In performing varicose vein dissection procedures, it is often encountered that the operator is required to expend significant effort to pull the diseased varicose vein from both the subcutaneous and intramuscular directions. Because a plurality of vein blood vessels are closely adhered with muscle, the vein blood vessels can be torn off by using a large force. When the operator uses a softer imported plastic guidewire stripper, they pull the stripper around the guidewire on the palm. In this process, the palm of the operator is very tight and uncomfortable to wear by the guide wire. And only one square-shaped pulling aid can be used by using the stripping device of the domestic steel wire guide wire. The square pulling aid is not easy to hold and operate when hands are full of blood of a patient, and is low in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a varicose vein stripping booster, which solves the technical defects existing in the prior art, reduces the pain of wound of patients and the operation working intensity, shortens the operation time and is convenient to operate.
The object of the utility model is achieved by the following technical measures: comprises a handle, a spanner, a wire pressing block, a wire clamping groove, a pressure bearing block, a machine bin, a tooth pressing and a tooth bearing; the upper portion before the handle is opened there is the cavity as the machine storehouse in, and machine storehouse upper end opening, pulling this opening of piece upper end extension, pulling a lower part and being connected with the silk piece through drive mechanism, the lower part of handle front end vertically opens there is the card silk groove, along fixed pressure block down in the card silk groove, and silk piece bottom surface is in card silk groove upper portion, and the silk piece bottom surface has the pressure tooth, and the pressure block top surface has the pressure tooth.
In particular, a pin shaft is transversely and fixedly arranged at the upper part of the machine bin, the lower end of the spanner is connected with a cam, the cam is arranged on the pin shaft, and the lower part of the cam is in transmission connection with a wire pressing block.
Especially, limit blocks are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the opening at the upper end of the machine cabin.
In particular, the upper side of the wire pressing block is provided with a chute, and the lower end of the cam extends out of the convex tooth to be inserted into the chute.
In particular, the bottom surface of the wire pressing block is provided with a pressing tooth and a pressing groove, the top surface of the pressing block is provided with a bearing groove and a bearing tooth, and the pressing tooth, the pressing groove, the bearing groove and the bearing tooth are respectively correspondingly clamped or meshed.
In particular, guide grooves are respectively formed in the front side and the rear side of the middle of the front end of the handle along the vertical direction, guide posts are respectively arranged at corresponding positions on the wire pressing block, and two ends of each guide post are respectively clamped in the guide grooves to slide.
In particular, a pin shaft is transversely and fixedly arranged at the upper part of the machine cabin, a cam is arranged on the pin shaft, and the lower part of the cam is in transmission connection with a wire pressing block; the handle is internally provided with a motor and a battery, the motor is connected with the cam shaft, and the pulling piece is connected with the motor and the battery through a circuit. The top surface of the pressure block or the bottom surface of the wire pressing block is provided with a bite force sensor.
In particular, a slide nail is transversely fixed at the lower part of the machine cabin, a lifting groove is vertically formed at the corresponding position on the wire pressing block, and the fixed slide nail is inserted into the lifting groove to slide.
In particular, the longitudinal axis is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the machine cabin, the lower end of the pulling piece is fixedly provided with a double-shaft hinge seat, two shaft holes are longitudinally and parallelly formed in the double-shaft hinge seat, the longitudinal axis penetrates through one of the shaft holes, the double-shaft hinge seat is downwards connected with a hinge connecting plate through the other shaft hole, the lower end of the hinge connecting plate is hinged with the middle of the upper end of the wire pressing block, the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the wire pressing block are upwards connected with a spring respectively, and the upper ends of the two springs are sleeved on the longitudinal axes of the front side and the rear side of the double-shaft hinge seat respectively or are fixed on the inner wall of the machine cabin.
In particular, the front end of the pulling piece is hinged on a pin shaft at the top of the front end of the handle, the lower side of the front end of the pulling piece is hinged with a hinged connecting plate, the outer sleeve of the hinged connecting plate is connected with a spring, the lower end of the hinged connecting plate is fixedly connected with a hinged wire pressing block, meanwhile, the upper side of the hinged wire pressing block is fixedly provided with a longitudinal shaft, and the lower end of the spring is propped against the longitudinal shaft.
The utility model has the advantages and effects that: through setting up drive mechanism for can light operation and obtain stable enough clamping effort to the seal wire when using, assembly structure design is exquisite reasonable, and the flexible operation easily carries out the stripping and walks, and the tissue damage is few, alleviates patient's misery and bleeding time, reduces the wound face, and it is convenient to install and change, improves the great saphenous vein of stripping pathological change and the branch vein accuracy efficiency of bent, reduces the operation risk.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application structure of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a right-side view of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a mounting structure of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a friction structure for the engagement surface of the guide wire in embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a bar-type guide post structure in embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the electric driving filament block according to embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a structure of a sliding guide of a wire pressing block in embodiment 3 of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a wire pressing block and a pulling member in embodiment 4 of the present utility model.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a wire pressing block and a pulling member in embodiment 5 of the present utility model.
The reference numerals include:
handle 1, spanner 2, wire pressing block 3, wire clamping groove 4, guide wire 5, pressure bearing block 6, cam 7, motor 8, battery 9, engagement force sensor 10, rubber pad 11, longitudinal shaft 12, spring 13, hinge connecting plate 14, pin shaft 101, machine cabin 102, limiting block 103, butt joint column 105, guide groove 106, slide nail 107, spanner tooth 201, double-shaft hinge seat 202, guide pillar 301, slide groove 302, pressure tooth 303, pressure groove 304, lifting groove 305, bearing tooth 601 and bearing groove 602.
Detailed Description
The principle of the utility model is that the profiling structure beneficial to hand-held force application is characterized in that a handle is used for extending and increasing moment, a wire pressing block and a bearing block are used for clamping a guide wire of a stripper in a set wire clamping groove, and the compressing friction effect is flexibly and accurately maintained.
The utility model comprises the following steps: handle 1, spanner 2, wire pressing block 3, wire clamping groove 4, pressure bearing block 6, machine bin 102, pressure tooth 303 and bearing tooth 601.
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a cavity is formed in the front upper portion of the handle 1 and is used as a machine cabin 102, an upper end of the machine cabin 102 is opened, an upper end of a pulling member 2 extends out of the opening, a lower portion of the pulling member 2 is connected with a wire pressing block 3 through a transmission mechanism, a wire clamping groove 4 is longitudinally formed in the lower portion of the front end of the handle 1, a pressure bearing block 6 is fixed under the wire clamping groove 4, the bottom surface of the wire pressing block 3 is arranged on the upper portion of the wire clamping groove 4, in addition, a pressure tooth 303 is arranged on the bottom surface of the wire pressing block 3, and a tooth 601 is arranged on the top surface of the pressure bearing block 6.
In the foregoing, the pin shaft 101 is transversely and fixedly installed at the upper part of the machine cabin 102, the lower end of the spanner 2 is connected with the cam 7, the cam 7 is installed on the pin shaft 101, and the lower part of the cam 7 is in transmission connection with the wire pressing block 3.
In the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 4, a pin shaft 101 is fixed in a machine cabin 102, and a spanner 2 and a cam 7 are fixedly connected and then are arranged on the pin shaft 101. And, the front and rear ends of the upper opening of the machine cabin 102 are respectively provided with a limiting block 103, and the front and rear walls of the upper end of the pulling member 2 are respectively blocked against the two limiting blocks 103 when rotating and move between the two limiting blocks so as to obtain the minimum and maximum openings of the wire clamping groove 4. The upper side of the wire pressing block 3 is provided with a chute 302, and the lower end of the cam 7 extends out of the convex tooth to be inserted into the chute 302. The bottom surface of the wire pressing block 3 is provided with a pressing tooth 303 and a pressing groove 304, the top surface of the pressure bearing block 6 is provided with a bearing groove 602 and a bearing tooth 601, and the pressing tooth 303 and the pressing groove 304 are respectively correspondingly clamped or meshed with the bearing groove 602 and the bearing tooth 601.
In the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 6, guide grooves 106 are respectively formed on the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the front end of the handle 1 along the vertical direction. Guide posts 301 are respectively arranged at corresponding positions on the wire pressing block 3, and two ends of each guide post 301 are respectively clamped in the guide grooves 106 to slide.
In the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 3, the handle 1 is formed by buckling two cover plates longitudinally, wherein the lower part of the front end of one cover plate is provided with a wire clamping groove 4 and is fixed with a pressure-bearing block 6, and the lower part of the front end of the other cover plate is buckled and then clamped on the upper edge of the wire clamping groove 4. As shown in fig. 3, the two cover plates are respectively provided with a butt joint post 105 so as to be clamped and welded for buckling. Or, the two cover plates are firmly welded into a whole by ultrasonic waves when being buckled, and the two parts are closely matched, so that the integral rigidity is ensured.
In the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 5, at least two fixing holes are respectively formed on the bottom surface of the wire pressing block 3 and the top surface of the pressure bearing block 6, and rubber pads 11 are respectively arranged on the bottom surface of the wire pressing block 3 and the top surface of the pressure bearing block 6 through the fixing holes. The rubber pad 11 is made of silica gel or polyurethane material, has better flexibility and friction force, and is completely matched with the surfaces of the pressing teeth 303, the pressing grooves 304 or the bearing grooves 602 and the bearing teeth 601 respectively. The pressure of the wire pressing block 3 is completely transmitted to the rubber pad 11 and the guide wire 5 in the using process. In use, not only provides sufficient holding friction to the guide wire 5, but also provides better protection to the guide wire. The guide wire 5 is smoothly pulled, and the stripper is operated.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the edge of the handle 1 is provided with the palm profiling concave-convex surface shape, and the surface is provided with the elastic rubber nails, so that the whole outline is still suitable for the holding of a user even when the latex glove is worn and stained with blood.
When the embodiment of the utility model is applied, as shown in fig. 1, the wire clamping groove 4 is opened by driving the spanner 2, the guide wire 5 is clamped into the wire clamping groove 4, an operator holds the handle 1 and applies force F to the spanner teeth 201 at the upper end of the spanner 2 by using the thumb, the cam 7 transmits torque which is at least more than 2F to the wire pressing block 3 through the sliding groove 302, the pressing teeth 303 at the bottom surface of the wire pressing block 3 are further pressed and meshed with the pressing groove 304 on the bearing groove 602 and the bearing teeth 601 at the top surface of the bearing block 6, the rubber pads 11 respectively arranged on the pressing teeth 303 and the bearing teeth 601 squeeze and clamp the guide wire 5, and the pressure is transmitted to the harder plastic guide wire 5 of the stripper. After the guide wire 5 is clamped, bending deformation applies larger friction force of the silica gel material, so that the guide wire 5 can be firmly clamped on the pull aid. When the guide wire 5 is not required to be clamped, the pulling member 2 is operated in the opposite direction, the wire pressing block 3 is lifted, and the clamped guide wire 5 is released. The clamping, loosening and re-clamping are repeated, so that the guide wire can be clamped at any position as required and pulled.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 7, a pin shaft 101 is transversely and fixedly arranged at the upper part of a machine cabin 102, a cam 7 is arranged on the pin shaft 101, and the lower part of the cam 7 is in transmission connection with a wire pressing block 3; the handle 1 is internally provided with a motor 8 and a battery 9, the motor 8 is connected with the cam 7 through a shaft, and the spanner 2 is connected with the motor 8 and the battery 9 through a circuit. The top surface of the pressure-bearing block 6 or the bottom surface of the wire-pressing block 3 is provided with a bite force sensor 10. The battery 9 is a rechargeable battery, or the battery 9 is replaced by an external power supply.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 8, a slide pin 107 is transversely fixed at the lower part of the machine cabin 102, a lifting groove 305 is vertically formed at the corresponding position on the wire pressing block 3, and the slide pin 107 is inserted into the lifting groove 305 to slide. The wire pressing block 3 moves up and down along the lifting groove 305 under the driving of the cam 7.
Example 4: as shown in fig. 9, a longitudinal shaft 12 is longitudinally installed in the middle of the machine cabin 102, a double-shaft hinging seat 202 is fixed at the lower end of the pulling member 2, two shaft holes are longitudinally and parallelly formed in the double-shaft hinging seat 202, the longitudinal shaft 12 penetrates through one of the shaft holes, the double-shaft hinging seat 202 is downwards connected with a hinging connecting plate 14 through the other shaft hole, the lower end of the hinging connecting plate 14 is hinged with the middle part of the upper end of the wire pressing block 3, the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the wire pressing block 3 are upwards connected with a spring 13 respectively, and the upper ends of the two springs 13 are respectively sleeved on the longitudinal shaft 12 at the front side and the rear side of the double-shaft hinging seat 202 or are fixed on the inner wall of the machine cabin 102.
In the embodiment of the utility model, under the open state of the pulling member 2, the wire pressing block 3 is positioned at an upper position under the tension action of the spring 13, and when the device is used, after the guide wire 5 is clamped into the wire clamping groove 4, the shaft hinging seat 202 rotates around the longitudinal shaft 12 and pushes the hinging connecting plate 14 to move downwards after pulling the pulling member 2, and further, the wire pressing block 3 overcomes the tension spring 13 to move downwards and finally presses the guide wire 5 on the bearing block 6.
Example 5: as shown in fig. 10, the front end of the pulling member 2 is hinged on a pin shaft 101 at the top of the front end of the handle 1, the lower side of the front end of the pulling member 2 is hinged with a hinged connection plate 14, a spring 13 is sleeved outside the hinged connection plate 14, the lower end of the hinged connection plate 14 is fixedly connected with the hinged wire pressing block 3, meanwhile, a longitudinal shaft 12 is fixed at the upper side of the hinged wire pressing block 3, and the lower end of the spring 13 is abutted against the longitudinal shaft 12.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the pulling member 2 takes the pin shaft 101 as a fulcrum, overcomes the tension action of the spring 13, and when in use, after the guide wire 5 is clamped into the wire clamping groove 4, the pulling member 2 is pulled to push the hinged connecting plate 14 to move downwards, further, the wire pressing block 3 overcomes the spring 13 to move downwards, and finally the guide wire 5 is pressed on the pressure bearing block 6.
The above embodiments describe the basic principles and main features of the present application. The technical measures under the principle of the present application are not limited to the above embodiments, but the present utility model is also subject to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present patent, which are all within the scope of the patent as claimed.

Claims (1)

1. The varicose vein stripping booster comprises a handle (1), a pulling piece (2), a wire pressing block (3), a wire clamping groove (4), a bearing block (6), a machine bin (102), a pressing tooth (303) and a bearing tooth (601); the novel wire pressing device is characterized in that a cavity is formed in the front upper portion of a handle (1) and is used as a machine bin (102), the upper end of the machine bin (102) is opened, the upper end of a pulling piece (2) extends out of the opening, the lower portion of the pulling piece (2) is connected with a wire pressing block (3) through a transmission mechanism, a wire clamping groove (4) is longitudinally formed in the lower portion of the front end of the handle (1), a bearing block (6) is fixed along the lower edge of the wire clamping groove (4), the bottom surface of the wire pressing block (3) is arranged on the upper portion of the wire clamping groove (4), in addition, pressing teeth (303) are arranged on the bottom surface of the wire pressing block (3), and bearing teeth (601) are arranged on the top surface of the bearing block (6);
the upper part of the machine bin (102) is transversely and fixedly provided with a pin shaft (101), the lower end of the spanner (2) is connected with a cam (7), the cam (7) is arranged on the pin shaft (101), and the lower part of the cam (7) is in transmission connection with a wire pressing block (3);
limiting blocks (103) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the opening at the upper end of the machine cabin (102);
a sliding groove (302) is formed in the upper side of the wire pressing block (3), and the lower end of the cam (7) extends out of the convex tooth to be inserted into the sliding groove (302);
the bottom surface of the wire pressing block (3) is provided with a pressing tooth (303) and a pressing groove (304), the top surface of the pressure bearing block (6) is provided with a bearing groove (602) and a bearing tooth (601), and the pressing tooth (303), the pressing groove (304) and the bearing groove (602) are respectively correspondingly clamped or meshed with the bearing tooth (601);
guide grooves (106) are respectively formed in the front side and the rear side of the middle of the front end of the handle (1) along the vertical direction, guide posts (301) are respectively arranged at corresponding positions on the wire pressing block (3), and two ends of each guide post (301) are respectively clamped in the guide grooves (106) to slide;
a pin shaft (101) is transversely and fixedly arranged at the upper part of the machine bin (102), a cam (7) is arranged on the pin shaft (101), and the lower part of the cam (7) is in transmission connection with a wire pressing block (3); a motor (8) and a battery (9) are arranged in the handle (1), the motor (8) is connected with the cam (7) through a shaft, and the spanner (2) is connected with the motor (8) and the battery (9) through a circuit;
a slide nail (107) is transversely fixed at the lower part of the machine cabin (102), a lifting groove (305) is vertically arranged at the corresponding position on the wire pressing block (3), and the fixed slide nail (107) is inserted into the lifting groove (305) to slide;
the middle part of the machine bin (102) is longitudinally provided with a longitudinal shaft (12), the lower end of the pulling piece (2) is fixedly provided with a double-shaft hinging seat (202), two shaft holes are longitudinally and parallelly formed in the double-shaft hinging seat (202), the longitudinal shaft (12) penetrates through one of the shaft holes, the double-shaft hinging seat (202) is downwards connected with a hinging connecting plate (14) through the other shaft hole, the lower end of the hinging connecting plate (14) is hinged with the middle part of the upper end of the wire pressing block (3), the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the wire pressing block (3) are respectively connected with a spring (13) in an upward direction, and the upper ends of the two springs (13) are respectively sleeved on the longitudinal shaft (12) at the front side and the rear side of the double-shaft hinging seat (202) or are fixed on the inner wall of the machine bin (102);
the front end of the pulling piece (2) is hinged on a pin shaft (101) at the top of the front end of the handle (1), the lower side of the front part of the pulling piece (2) is hinged with a hinged connecting plate (14), the hinged connecting plate (14) is sleeved with a spring (13), the lower end of the hinged connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected with a hinged wire pressing block (3), meanwhile, a longitudinal shaft (12) is fixed at the upper side of the hinged wire pressing block (3), and the lower end of the spring (13) is propped against the longitudinal shaft (12).
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CN109009346B (en) * 2018-07-30 2024-03-29 孟庆义 Zero incision varicose vein treatment device
CN109621160A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-16 天津商业大学 A kind of auxiliary holding device of medical guiding wire
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