CN107580877A - Power tool and its control method - Google Patents

Power tool and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107580877A
CN107580877A CN201610550565.6A CN201610550565A CN107580877A CN 107580877 A CN107580877 A CN 107580877A CN 201610550565 A CN201610550565 A CN 201610550565A CN 107580877 A CN107580877 A CN 107580877A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
power tool
parameter values
operating parameter
detecting element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610550565.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高振东
杨雪雨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd filed Critical Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
Publication of CN107580877A publication Critical patent/CN107580877A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of power tool and its control method, power tool includes work head, motor, control device and detecting element, work head is rotated by with the motor connection and in the motor, detecting element electrically connects with the motor, for being acquired to the operating parameter values of power tool;Control device electrically connects with the motor and the detecting element respectively, for receiving the operating parameter values of the detecting element feedback and judging whether the operating parameter values exceed default reference parameter value, and when the operating parameter values of collection exceed the default reference parameter value, controlled motor drives the work head to stop operating or be down to safe speed of rotation by working speed and rotated.When the work head of above-mentioned power tool runs into barrier, human body or animal in the course of the work, it can prevent work head from continuing to touch human body, animal or barrier with faster work rotation, drive the debris such as stone, grass cuttings to splash, human body or animal etc. is come to harm.

Description

Power tool and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to handheld tool technical field, more particularly to a kind of power tool and its control method.
Background technology
At present, community's greening installation is increasingly valued by people, and lawn greening scope also increases while increase The workload to cut the grass on a lawn.The length of grass of being cut the grass on a lawn, controlled using grass-mowing machine is important one in afforestation maintenance work Ring.Portable grass trimmer of the prior art, it is to cut blade of grass by the moving head of rotation that it, which trims principle, but is beaten using During careless machine, the moving head of rotation can be potentially encountered barrier, human body or animal, the debris such as stone, grass cuttings is splashed, Mechanical wounding is produced to human body or animal.
However, existing power tool in order to ensure the safety of user, the mounting strap on power tool, prevents debris Splash, prevent moving head injury human body or the animal of rotation, but the protection domain of shield is limited, can not fundamentally be excluded Potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to the problem of can not fundamentally excluding potential safety hazard for existing power tool, there is provided one Kind power tool and its control method.
A kind of power tool, including work head, motor, control device and detecting element, the work head and the motor Connect and be rotated by the motor, the detecting element electrically connects with the motor, for the power tool Operating parameter values be acquired;The control device electrically connects with the motor and the detecting element respectively, for receiving The operating parameter values of the detecting element feedback simultaneously judge whether the operating parameter values exceed default reference parameter value, And when the operating parameter values of collection exceed the default reference parameter value, control the head that worked described in the motor driven Stop operating or safe speed of rotation is down to by working speed and rotate.
In normal operating conditions, motor drives work head to rotate to above-mentioned power tool with certain working speed, with reality Function corresponding to existing power tool.Wherein, rotated during motor normal work with working speed corresponding to default reference parameter value. When the head that worked in power tool runs into barrier, human body or animal in the course of the work, the operating parameter values of power tool exist It will be undergone mutation under the influence of work head, when control device judges that the operating parameter values of detecting element collection have exceeded default base During quasi- parameter value, the work head that control device controlled motor drives is down to safe speed of rotation by working speed or makes work head stop turning It is dynamic, prevent work head from continuing to touch human body, animal or barrier with faster work rotation, drive the debris such as stone, grass cuttings Splash, human body or animal etc. is come to harm, fundamentally eliminate potential safety hazard, more comprehensively protect human body and animal.
In one of the embodiments, it is described when the operating parameter values are not less than the default reference parameter value Control device, which is additionally operable to control, works head continuation with working speed rotation described in the motor driven.
In one of the embodiments, the detecting element is additionally operable to after the motor is down to the safe speed of rotation to institute The operating parameter values for stating power tool are acquired, when the operating parameter values are not less than the default reference parameter value, The control device is additionally operable to control the head that worked described in the motor driven to accelerate to the working speed by the safe speed of rotation; When the operating parameter values exceed the default reference parameter value, the control device is additionally operable to control the motor driven The work head continues to rotate with the safe speed of rotation.
In one of the embodiments, the control device is by adjusting current value or the magnitude of voltage control at the motor both ends Make the rotating speed of the motor.
In one of the embodiments, the operating parameter values of the detecting element collection are presently described power tool Torque value, current value or impact strength value.
In one of the embodiments, the control device includes first port, second port and the 3rd port, the inspection The one end for surveying element is connected with the first port of the control device, the other end of the detecting element and the motor Positive pole is connected, and the second port is connected with the negative pole of the motor, the detecting element also with the control device the 3rd Port is connected, and the control device receives the operating parameter values of the detecting element feedback by the 3rd port.
In one of the embodiments, the power tool is grass-mowing machine, and the work head is on the grass-mowing machine Moving head, when the moving head runs into barrier, human body or animal, the moving head of the motor driven stops operating Or the safe speed of rotation is down to by the working speed and rotated.
In one of the embodiments, the moving head includes cutting blade, the cutting blade and the motor connection And be rotated by the motor, the control device is used for when the operating parameter values are less than the reference parameter value Control the cutting blade to stop operating or be down to the safe speed of rotation by the working speed to rotate.
A kind of control method of power tool, comprises the following steps:
The operating parameter values of power tool are acquired;
Receive the operating parameter values and judge whether the operating parameter values exceed default reference parameter value;
When the operating parameter values exceed the default reference parameter value, the head that worked described in the motor driven is controlled Stop operating or safe speed of rotation is down to by working speed and rotate.
In one of the embodiments, after the rotating speed of the motor is down to the safe speed of rotation, the running parameter is received It is worth and judges whether the operating parameter values exceed the default reference parameter value, if so, controls described in the motor driven Work head is still worked on the safe speed of rotation;If it is not, the head that worked described in the motor driven is controlled by the safe speed of rotation The working speed is accelerated to work on.
In one of the embodiments, the operating parameter values are torque value, current value or the collision of the power tool Intensity level.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the circuit of power tool in one embodiment of the invention forms structure chart;
Fig. 2 is the module map of control device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of power tool shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the control method of power tool in one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing Give the preferred embodiment of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the understanding to the disclosure more saturating It is thorough comprehensive.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element Or there may also be element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
As shown in figure 1, the power tool in one embodiment of the invention, including work is first 10, motor 20, detecting element 30 and Control device 40, work first 10 are connected with motor 20 and are rotated by motor 20, and detecting element 30 is electrically connected with motor 20 Connect, for being acquired to the operating parameter values of power tool 100;Control device 40 is electric with motor 20 and detecting element 30 respectively Whether connection, the operating parameter values for receiving the operating parameter values of the feedback of detecting element 30 and judge collection are pre- more than motor 20 If reference parameter value, and when the operating parameter values of collection exceed default reference parameter value, controlled motor 20 drives work First 10 are down to safe speed of rotation by working speed rotates or stops operating.
In normal operating conditions, motor 20 drives work first 10 to rotate to above-mentioned power tool with certain working speed, To realize function corresponding to power tool.Wherein, turned during 20 normal work of motor with being worked corresponding to default reference parameter value Speed rotates.When worked in power tool first 10 run into barrier, human body or animal in the course of the work when, power tool 100 Operating parameter values will undergo mutation under the influence of work first 10, when control device 40 judges that the work that detecting element 30 gathers is joined When numerical value has exceeded default reference parameter value, the work first 10 that the controlled motor 20 of control device 40 drives is down to by working speed Safe speed of rotation makes work first 10 stop operating, and prevents work first 10 from continuing to touch human body, animal with faster work rotation Or barrier, drive the debris such as stone, grass cuttings to splash, human body or animal etc. is come to harm, it is hidden fundamentally to eliminate safety Suffer from, more comprehensively protect human body and animal.In addition, slow down the rotating speed of work at present first 10 when work first 10 runs into barrier Or work first 10 stops operating, and can prevent from producing larger frictional force between work first 10 and barrier, and then extend power work The service life of tool.
Specifically, the power tool is grass-mowing machine, work first 10 for be arranged on grass-mowing machine and motor 20 driving under shape Into the moving head of cutting planes.It is to be appreciated that in some other embodiment, power tool can be that electric drill, electric hammer etc. have The instrument of other functions, work first 10 can be to be arranged at electric drill, be used for the drill bit or hammer of realizing corresponding function on electric hammer, herein It is not construed as limiting.
Further, moving head includes beat the grass rope and/or cutting blade, if atwirl cutting blade and barrier, Human body or animal contact, it is easy to damaged to human body or animal, higher requirement is proposed to the security performance of grass-mowing machine. In this specific embodiment, work first 10 includes being arranged at the cutting blade being connected with motor 20 on grass-mowing machine, by detecting member Part 30 detects the running parameter of grass-mowing machine, and when grass-mowing machine runs into barrier, human body or animal, it is timely by control device 40 Control cutting blade stops operating or is down to safe speed of rotation by working speed, more fully protects human body and animal.
In the course of the work, due to work first 10 run into barrier when by the current value for causing power tool, torque value, touch Hit intensity level etc. to undergo mutation, therefore the operating parameter values of the power tool of the collection of detecting element 30 are the power tool course of work In current value, torque value, tachometer value, acceleration magnitude and impact strength value etc..Wherein, the electric current and power tool of power tool The moment of torsion or rotating speed of output are in certain relation, therefore detecting element 30 can directly be dynamic for detecting in this specific embodiment The current sensor of power instrument electric current.It is to be appreciated that in some other embodiment, detecting element 30 also can be collision sensing Device, when power tool runs into collision thing, crash sensor can detect power tool with colliding the impact strength value of thing, control Device 40 drives work first 10 to stop operating or by working speed according to the size controlled motor 20 of the impact strength value received Safe speed of rotation is down to, is not limited thereto.
As shown in Fig. 2 in one of the embodiments, control device 40 includes comparator 42 and controller 44, comparator 42 are used to receive the operating parameter values of the feedback of detecting element 30 and judge whether operating parameter values exceed default reference parameter value; The relation that controller 44 is used between the operating parameter values fed back according to detecting element 30 and default reference parameter value controls electricity The rotating speed of machine 20.
Specifically, comparator 42 is used to receive the operating parameter values of the feedback of detecting element 30 and whether judges operating parameter values More than default reference parameter value, if so, showing that the work first 10 of power tool runs into obstacle in the course of the work, cause to move The operating parameter values (current value, torque value and impact strength value) of power instrument are undergone mutation, and controller 44 is used for controlled motor 20 Work first 10 is driven to stop operating or be down to safe speed of rotation by working speed, to protect operating personnel;If it is not, controller 44 is used for Controlled motor 20 drives work head to be worked on working speed.
Comparator 42 is additionally operable to that the operating parameter values of motor 20 are carried out adopting reception after motor 20 drops to safe speed of rotation, and Judge whether the current operating parameter values of motor 20 exceed default reference parameter value;If so, show that work first 10 does not bypass Barrier, controller 44 are used for controlled motor 20 and drive work first 10 still to be worked on safe speed of rotation;If it is not, show work First 10 cut-through thing, the drive work first 10 of the controlled motor 20 of controller 44 accelerate to working speed by safe speed of rotation and continue work Make.
Wherein, controller 44 passes through the current value at the both ends of regulation motor 20 or the rotating speed of magnitude of voltage controlled motor 20.
As shown in figure 3, in one of the embodiments, control device 40 includes first port 46, second port 47 and the Three ports 48, one end of detecting element 30 are connected with the first port 46 of control device 40, the other end and the electricity of detecting element 30 The positive pole of machine 20 is connected, and second port 47 is connected with the negative pole of motor 20, threeth end of the detecting element 30 also with control device 40 Mouth 48 is connected, and control device 40 passes through the 3rd port 48 and receives the operating parameter values that detecting element 30 feeds back.
Further, the power tool also includes power supply 50 and main switch 60, and power supply 50 provides electric energy for power tool, main The working condition of the control power tool of switch 60, in the present embodiment, the working condition of power tool can be divided into running status And closed mode.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of control method of power tool, including step S10~S30:
Step S10, the operating parameter values of power tool are acquired;
Specifically, the power tool is grass-mowing machine, and work head is the moving head on grass-mowing machine, it is preferred that moving head Including cutting blade, when cutting blade runs into barrier, the operating parameter values of power tool will undergo mutation, detecting element The running parameter of 30 detection power tools, the operating parameter values of power tool can be torque value, current value, the rotating speed of power tool Value, acceleration magnitude or impact strength value etc..
Step S20, receive operating parameter values and judge whether operating parameter values exceed default reference parameter value;
Specifically, the comparator 42 of control device 40 receives the operating parameter values for the power tool that detecting element 30 feeds back simultaneously Judge whether operating parameter values exceed default reference parameter value.
Step S30, if so, controlled motor drives work head to stop operating or be down to safe speed of rotation by working speed;If it is not, Into step S31;
Step S31, controlled motor are worked on working speed.
Specifically, if the operating parameter values of power tool exceed default reference parameter value, the controller of control device 40 44 controlled motors drive moving head to stop operating or be down to safe speed of rotation by working speed, to protect operating personnel.
In one of the embodiments, after the rotating speed of motor is down to safe speed of rotation in step S30, in addition to:
Step S301, receive operating parameter values and judge whether operating parameter values exceed default reference parameter value,
If so, perform step S311:Controlled motor drives work head still to be worked on safe speed of rotation;
If it is not, perform step S312:Controlled motor drives work head to accelerate to working speed by safe speed of rotation and worked on.
Specifically, after moving head runs into barrier and is down to safe speed of rotation by working speed, detecting element 30 is to power The operating parameter values of instrument continue to gather, and the comparator 42 of control device 40 receives operating parameter values and judges running parameter Whether value exceedes default reference parameter value, if the operating parameter values of collection show to beat still above default reference parameter value The non-cut-through thing of toothed burclover, controller 44 need controlled motor and still drive moving head to rotate to protect operating personnel with safe speed of rotation; If the operating parameter values of collection show moving head cut-through thing, controller 44 is controlled not less than default reference parameter value Motor processed accelerates to working speed by safe speed of rotation and continues work of beating the grass.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that come for one of ordinary skill in the art Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (11)

  1. A kind of 1. power tool, it is characterised in that including work head, motor, control device and detecting element, the work head with The motor connection is simultaneously rotated by the motor, and the detecting element electrically connects with the motor, for described The operating parameter values of power tool are acquired;The control device electrically connects with the motor and the detecting element respectively, For receiving the operating parameter values of the detecting element feedback and judging whether the operating parameter values exceed default base Quasi- parameter value, and when the operating parameter values of collection exceed the default reference parameter value, control the motor driven The work head stops operating or is down to safe speed of rotation by working speed and rotates.
  2. 2. power tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when the operating parameter values are default not less than described During reference parameter value, the control device, which is additionally operable to control, works head continuation with the working speed turn described in the motor driven It is dynamic.
  3. 3. power tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the detecting element is additionally operable to be down in the motor The operating parameter values of the power tool are acquired after the safe speed of rotation, when the operating parameter values are pre- not less than described If reference parameter value when, the control device is additionally operable to control the head that worked described in the motor driven to be added by the safe speed of rotation Speed is to the working speed;When the operating parameter values exceed the default reference parameter value, the control device is also used Continue to rotate with the safe speed of rotation in controlling the head that works described in the motor driven.
  4. 4. power tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the control device is by adjusting the motor both ends Current value or magnitude of voltage control the rotating speed of the motor.
  5. 5. power tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the operating parameter values of the detecting element collection For the torque value of presently described power tool, current value or impact strength value.
  6. 6. power tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the control device includes first port, the second end Mouth and the 3rd port, one end of the detecting element are connected with the first port of the control device, the detecting element The other end be connected with the positive pole of the motor, the second port is connected with the negative pole of the motor, and the detecting element is also It is connected with the 3rd port of the control device, the control device receives the detecting element by the 3rd port and fed back The operating parameter values.
  7. 7. power tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power tool is grass-mowing machine, the work head To be arranged on the grass-mowing machine and the moving head of cutting planes being formed under motor driving, when the moving head runs into barrier When hindering thing, human body or animal, the moving head of the motor driven stops operating or is down to the peace by the working speed Full rotational speed.
  8. 8. power tool according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the moving head includes cutting blade, the cutting Blade is rotated by with the motor connection and in the motor, and the control device is used for low in the operating parameter values Control the cutting blade to stop operating or be down to the safe speed of rotation by the working speed when reference parameter value to turn It is dynamic.
  9. 9. a kind of control method of power tool, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    The operating parameter values of power tool are acquired;
    Receive the operating parameter values and judge whether the operating parameter values exceed default reference parameter value;
    When the operating parameter values exceed the default reference parameter value, the head stopping that being worked described in the motor driven is controlled Rotate or safe speed of rotation is down to by working speed and rotate.
  10. 10. the control method of power tool according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the rotating speed of the motor is down to institute After stating safe speed of rotation, receive the operating parameter values and judge whether the operating parameter values exceed the default basic parameter Value, if so, controlling the head that worked described in the motor driven still to be worked on the safe speed of rotation;If it is not, control the motor Drive the work head to accelerate to the working speed by the safe speed of rotation to work on.
  11. 11. the control method of power tool according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the operating parameter values are described Torque value, current value or the impact strength value of power tool.
CN201610550565.6A 2016-07-08 2016-07-13 Power tool and its control method Pending CN107580877A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2016105368856 2016-07-08
CN201610536885 2016-07-08

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107580877A true CN107580877A (en) 2018-01-16

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CN201610550565.6A Pending CN107580877A (en) 2016-07-08 2016-07-13 Power tool and its control method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109510551A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-22 上海辛格林纳新时达电机有限公司 The implementation method and device of essential safe type servo-system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0715990A (en) * 1993-06-29 1995-01-17 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Controller of industrial robot
CN203597111U (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-05-21 郑斯元 Mower with scram protection device
CN105262408A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-01-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Motor control method and system
CN105301987A (en) * 2014-05-28 2016-02-03 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Handheld electric-driven tool and control method thereof
CN206136691U (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-05-03 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Power tool

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0715990A (en) * 1993-06-29 1995-01-17 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Controller of industrial robot
CN203597111U (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-05-21 郑斯元 Mower with scram protection device
CN105301987A (en) * 2014-05-28 2016-02-03 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Handheld electric-driven tool and control method thereof
CN105262408A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-01-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Motor control method and system
CN206136691U (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-05-03 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Power tool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109510551A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-22 上海辛格林纳新时达电机有限公司 The implementation method and device of essential safe type servo-system

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