A kind of mechanical interlocks for air-break circuit-breaker
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of mechanical interlocks for air-break circuit-breaker, belongs to the mechanical interlocks of air-break circuit-breaker
Field.
Background technique
Air switch also known as air-break circuit-breaker are one kind of breaker.As long as being that electric current is more than specified electricity in one kind circuit
The switch that stream will disconnect automatically.Air switch is very important a kind of electricity in low voltage power distribution network and electric drive system
Device, it integrates control and multi-protective function.In addition to it can complete contact and disjunction circuit, moreover it is possible to circuit or electrical equipment
Cause raw short circuit, heavy overload and under-voltage etc. to be protected, while can be used for infrequently starting motor.Tripping
Mode has dynamic heat, electromagnetism and compound 3 kinds of tripping.When general overload occurs for route, though overload current cannot make electromagnetic trip
Device movement, but thermal element can be made to generate certain heat, promote bimetal leaf is heated to be bent upwards, lever is pushed to make to have contact with and latch
It disengages, main contact disjunction is cut off the power.When short circuit or heavy overload electric current occur for route, short circuit current is more than instantaneous de-
Detain setting current value, magnetictrip generates sufficiently large suction, armature is attracted to and hit lever, make to have contact with rotate axle bed to
Upper rotation is disengaged with lock, is latched in three secondary main contact disjunctions under the action of reaction spring, is cut off the power.
Existing technology generally uses hawser to connect, and connection relationship is not close and insensitive using component long afterwards, is easy de-
Button causes danger, and safety is not high, it has not been convenient to use.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of mechanical interlocking dresses for air-break circuit-breaker
It sets, to solve generally to connect using hawser, connection relationship is not close and insensitive using component long afterwards, and easy tripping causes to endanger
Danger, safety be not high, it has not been convenient to the problem of using.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:One kind being used for air-break circuit-breaker
Mechanical interlocks, structure include breaker, secondary circuit, protective cover, mechanical interlocks, the second breaker, lock,
Signal lamp;
The breaker is rectangular block, and outer cover is equipped with protective cover, and the secondary circuit is installed in breaker top, described
Protective cover is that breaker is equipped with inside concave shape, and the mechanical interlocks is fixed on breaker front and external motor conducting wire connects
Connect, second breaker is set to breaker left side and shape size and is equal to breaker, the lock be fixed on breaker,
Between second breaker and connection is latched, the signal lamp is installed in breaker lower part and passes through electrical connection;
The mechanical interlocks by frame, fixing slot, elastic force pearl, fixed strip, movable block, linking iron plate, hinge axis,
Strip groove, support frame, concave spring, pushing block, squeezes spring, fixed link, sliding block, guiding arc, thimble, rubber at pushing meanss
Hemisphere, power buckle one, elastic force iron wire, gravitation ball, power buckle two, connection iron plate, shakes ball, bidirectional spring seat at anti-spring
Composition;
The frame is rectangle frame, and the fixing slot is embedded on frame, and the elastic force pearl is set to lower portion and leads to
It crosses fixed strip to be flexibly connected and be set to above movable block with pushing meanss, support frame, the fixed strip is embedded in frame right end
On wall and above linking iron plate, the movable block is that cuboid block is set on fixed strip U slot simultaneously bottom, top and is connected iron
Piece collision connection, the linking iron plate is installed in frame right by hinge axis and hinge connects, and the hinge axis passes through hole
It is connected on frame through linking iron plate, the strip groove is embedded on frame to be interlocked with external clamshell, the Springing device
It is connect on the left of fixing slot with elastic force pearl elastic force set on frame inner wall top, support frame as described above rear portion is welded in lower portion bottom
It rolls and connects with elastic force pearl on face, the concave spring is installed in support frame front and back end respectively and is flexibly connected with elastic force pearl, institute
State that pushing block is installed in support frame upper left side by notch and bottom is slidably connected by sliding block with support frame and rear end is welded with
Spring, fixed link are squeezed, the extruding spring is welded between pushing block, fixed link, and described fixed link one end is set in frame
Portion left end, the other end are fixedly connected with spring is squeezed, and the sliding block is fixed on pushing block bottom and by line and power buckle one
Be flexibly connected, the guiding arc is fixed on support frame, on thimble, concave spring is welded at the top of the thimble and by notch and
Support frame is up and down, and the rubber hemispherical is fixed on lower portion, and the anti-spring is welded in power and buckles a concave part simultaneously
Below thimble, the power buckle one is installed in thimble, support frame by movable axis and passes through connecting line and lower slider
Connection is stretched, the elastic force iron wire is hung on one outside of power buckle and axially connect and bottom is fixed with gravitation ball with activity, described
Gravitation ball is installed in below elastic force iron wire to be connect with power two gravity of buckle, and the power buckle two is set to power and buckles a bottom
And it is set to and bidirectional spring seat elastic force company with the connection of iron plate pulling force, the shaking ball is connect by power buckle two by connecting line
It connects;
The pushing meanss are equipped with connecting bottom board, toughness item, outer bar, T-type catch bar, limited block, elastic force bar, fixation side
Block, brute spring, fixture block, rectangular notch, the connecting bottom board are set to frame left upper end, and the toughness item is welded in connecting bottom board
On, the outer bar internal sleeve is set to outside T-type catch bar and medial surface is welded in frame bottom surface, and the T-type catch bar is set to outer
It is telescopically connected to inside bar and by spring and outer bar and front end and elastic force pearl pushes and connect, rear end is connected by fixed ring with sliding block
It connects, the limited block is fixed on T-type catch bar and is connected by hole with elastic force bar, is connected at the top of the elastic force bar strong
Power spring and left side are equipped with fixture block, and the fixed blocks are set to outside elastic force bar, and the brute spring is fixed in fixed blocks
Portion is simultaneously connected with elastic force bar, and the fixture block is set on the left of elastic force bar to be connected with toughness item, and the rectangular notch is embedded at solid
Determine square top to be connected with toughness item, fixture block.
Further, the elastic force pearl is spherical, facilitates rolling.
Further, the mechanical interlocks further includes U-shaped fixing buckle, and the U-shaped fixing buckle is filled set on mechanical interlocking
It sets on inner wall and is fixedly connected, line can be fixedly connected in the position of lower portion.
Further, the rubber hemispherical is set between breaker and the second breaker connecting line, prevents connection thread breakage.
Further, the breaker is connected with the second breaker, prevents from closing a floodgate simultaneously.
Further, the elastic force iron wire is fabricated from iron, it is not easy to is broken.
Beneficial effect
Its working principle is that:It is connected between breaker and the second breaker by motor wire, protective cover is set to disconnected
Road device, the second circuit breaker external, can prevent dust accumulation, and mechanical interlocks is set on breaker and the second breaker, passes through
It is connected iron plate and breaker touching connects, the elastic force pearl for ejecting the movable block on fixed strip upwards, then from elastic force pearl to support
Frame, which is tumbled, pops up elastic force pearl by supporting framing front end concave spring, and toughness item is squeezed insertion rectangular notch into strips and released by elastic force pearl
Fixture block is connected to fixed blocks internal resilience bar and ejects downwards for limited block being pressed into outer bar, is pushed away T-type by brute spring
Lever, which is released, laterally releases elastic force pearl, falls into concave spring by the limit of support frame tail end, thimble, which rebounds with anti-spring downwards, to be connected
Connecing keeps power buckle one up and down and makes pushing block backward with movable slider, passes through the vertical pressure power card of gravitation ball by power buckle one
Button two makes its iron plate that is connected drive the operating of the second breaker, and the second breaker is by shaking ball and bidirectional spring seat or so
Springing is broken when between power buckle two and connection iron plate, and power buckles a stop motion, and sliding block pops up to the right, by elastic force pearl
Rebound movable block, the second breaker since gravity remains in operation, be completely embedded it is highly-safe, be easy to use.
A kind of mechanical interlocks for air-break circuit-breaker of the present invention, beneficial effects of the present invention are:In order to realize sky
Ball type, which can be used, in the mechanical interlocks of gas breaker makes entirety be connected close and is not easy to thread off, by gravity principle
Breaker is set not close a floodgate simultaneously, the practicality is strong, and security performance is high, is easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the mechanical interlocks for air-break circuit-breaker of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of mechanical interlocks of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bouncing ball of the present invention and sliding block.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of mechanical interlocks of the present invention transmission.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of pushing meanss of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of breaker of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the second breaker of the invention.
In figure:Breaker -1, secondary circuit -2, protective cover -3, mechanical interlocks -4, the second breaker -5, lock -6,
Signal lamp -7, frame -40, fixing slot -41, elastic force pearl -42, fixed strip -43, movable block -44, linking iron plate -45, hinge
Axis -46, pushing meanss -48, support frame -49, concave spring -410, pushing block -411, squeezes spring -412, is solid strip groove -47
Fixed pole -413, sliding block -414, guiding arc -415, thimble -416, rubber hemispherical -417, anti-spring -418, power buckle one -419,
Elastic force iron wire -420, power buckle two -422, connection iron plate -423, shakes ball -424, bidirectional spring seat-at gravitation ball -421
425, U-shaped -426 connecting bottom board -480 of fixing buckle, toughness item -481, outer bar -482, T-type catch bar -483, limited block -484, bullet
Power bar -485, fixed blocks -486, brute spring -487, fixture block -488, rectangular notch -489.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment
Fig. 1-Fig. 7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of mechanical interlocks for air-break circuit-breaker:Its structure includes disconnected
Road device 1, secondary circuit 2, protective cover 3, mechanical interlocks 4, the second breaker 5, lock 6, signal lamp 7;
The breaker 1 is rectangular block, and outer cover is equipped with protective cover 3, and the secondary circuit 2 is installed in 1 top of breaker,
The protective cover 3 is that breaker 1 is equipped with inside concave shape, and the mechanical interlocks 4 is fixed on 1 front of breaker and external electrical
The connection of machine conducting wire, second breaker 5 is set to 1 left side of breaker and shape size is equal to breaker 1, the lock 6
It is fixed between breaker 1, the second breaker 5 and latches connection, the signal lamp 7 is installed in 1 lower part of breaker and passes through electricity
Connection;
The mechanical interlocks 4 is by frame 40, fixing slot 41, elastic force pearl 42, fixed strip 43, movable block 44, linking
Iron plate 45, strip groove 47, pushing meanss 48, support frame 49, concave spring 410, pushing block 411, squeezes spring at hinge axis 46
412, fixed link 413, sliding block 414, guiding arc 415, thimble 416, rubber hemispherical 417, anti-spring 418, power buckle 1,
Elastic force iron wire 420, power buckle 2 422, connection iron plate 423, shakes ball 424, the composition of bidirectional spring seat 425 at gravitation ball 421;
The frame 40 is rectangle frame, and the fixing slot 41 is embedded on frame 40, and the elastic force pearl 42 is set to frame
40 inside are simultaneously flexibly connected with pushing meanss 48, support frame 49 by fixed strip 43 and are set to 44 top of movable block, the fixation
Item 43 is embedded on 40 right end inner wall of frame and is set to 45 top of linking iron plate, and the movable block 44 is set to for cuboid block and fixes
On 43U slot and bottom, top pass through hinge axis 46 and are installed in frame with the collision connection of iron plate 45, the linking iron plate 45 be connected
40 right sides and hinge connection, the hinge axis 46 are connected on frame 40 by hole through linking iron plate 45, the strip groove
47 are embedded on frame 40 and are interlocked with external clamshell, and the Springing device 48 is set to 40 inner wall top of frame and fixing slot 41
Left side is connect with 42 elastic force of elastic force pearl, and 49 rear portion of support frame as described above, which is welded in 40 inner bottom surface of frame to roll with elastic force pearl 42, to be connected
It connects, the concave spring 410 is installed in 49 front and back end of support frame respectively and is flexibly connected with elastic force pearl 42, the pushing block 411
By notch be installed in 49 upper left side of support frame and bottom be slidably connected by sliding block 414 with support frame 49 and rear end be welded with it is crowded
Pressing spring 412, fixed link 413, the extruding spring 412 are welded between pushing block 411, fixed link 413, the fixed link
413 one end are set to 40 inside left end of frame, and the other end is fixedly connected with spring 412 is squeezed, and the sliding block 414 is fixed on pushing block
411 bottoms simultaneously buckle 1 by line and power and are flexibly connected, and the guiding arc 415 is fixed on support frame 49, on thimble 416,
Concave spring 410 and, the rubber hemispherical 417 up and down by notch and support frame 49 are welded at the top of the thimble 416
It is fixed on inside frame 40, the anti-spring 418 is welded in power and buckles one 419 concave parts and be set to 416 lower section of thimble, described
Power buckle 1 is installed in thimble 416, support frame 49 by movable axis and stretches company by connecting line and lower slider 414
It connects, the elastic force iron wire 420 is hung on one 419 outside of power buckle and connect and bottom is fixed with gravitation ball 421, institute with activity axial direction
It states gravitation ball 421 and is installed in the lower section of elastic force iron wire 420 and buckles 2 422 gravity with power and connect, the power buckles 2 422 and is set to
Power buckles one 419 bottoms and is buckled with the connection of 423 pulling force of iron plate, the shaking ball 424 is connect by power by connecting line
2 422 be set to connect with 425 elastic force of bidirectional spring seat;
The pushing meanss 48 are equipped with connecting bottom board 480, toughness item 481, outer bar 482, T-type catch bar 483, limited block
484, elastic force bar 485, fixed blocks 486, brute spring 487, fixture block 488, rectangular notch 489, the connecting bottom board 480 are set to
40 left upper end of frame, the toughness item 481 are welded on connecting bottom board 480, and 482 internal sleeve of outer bar is set to T-type catch bar
Simultaneously medial surface is welded in 40 bottom surface of frame for 483 outsides, and the T-type catch bar 483 is set to 482 inside of outer bar and by spring and outside
Bar 482 is telescopically connected to and front end and elastic force pearl 42 push and connect, and rear end is connected by fixed ring with sliding block 414, the limit
Block 484 is fixed on T-type catch bar 483 and is connected by hole with elastic force bar 485, is connected at the top of the elastic force bar 485
Brute spring 487 and left side are equipped with fixture block 488, and the fixed blocks 486 are set to outside elastic force bar 485, the brute spring 487
It is fixed on 486 inside of fixed blocks and is connected with elastic force bar 485, the fixture block 488 is set to 485 left side of elastic force bar and toughness item
481 are connected, and the rectangular notch 489 is embedded at 486 top of fixed blocks and is connected with toughness item 481, fixture block 488, described
Elastic force pearl 42 be it is spherical, facilitate rolling, the mechanical interlocks 4 further includes U-shaped fixing buckle 426, the U-shaped fixing buckle 426
It on 4 inner wall of mechanical interlocks and is fixedly connected, position of the line inside frame 40, the rubber hemispherical can be fixedly connected with
417 are set between 5 connecting line of breaker 1 and the second breaker, prevent connection thread breakage, the breaker 1 and the second breaker 5
It is connected, prevents from closing a floodgate simultaneously, the elastic force iron wire 420 is fabricated from iron, it is not easy to is broken.
The present invention provides a kind of mechanical interlocks for air-break circuit-breaker, its working principle is that:Breaker 1 and second
It is connected between breaker 5 by motor wire, protective cover 3 can prevent dust outside breaker 1, the second breaker 5
Accumulation, mechanical interlocks 4 are set on breaker 1 and the second breaker 5, are connected by linking iron plate 45 and the touching of breaker 1,
The elastic force pearl 42 for ejecting the movable block 44 on fixed strip 43 upwards, then tumbled from elastic force pearl 42 to support frame 49 by support frame 49
Front end concave spring 410 pops up elastic force pearl 42, and toughness item 481 is squeezed insertion rectangular notch 489 into strips and released by elastic force pearl 42
Fixture block 488 is connected to 486 ejection downwards of internal resilience bar 485 of fixed blocks and limited block 484 is pressed into outer bar 482, passes through
T-type catch bar 483 is released and laterally releases elastic force pearl 42 by brute spring 487, falls into concave bullet by the limit of 49 tail end of support frame
Spring 410, thimble 416 keep power buckle 1 up and down and make to push away with movable slider 414 with the rebound connection of anti-spring 418 downwards
Motion block 411 backward, by power buckle 1 by gravitation ball 421 hang down pressure power buckle 2 422, make its iron plate 423 that is connected
The second breaker 5 is driven to operate, the second breaker 5 is by shaking ball 424 and 425 or so the springing of bidirectional spring seat, when power card
It detains and is broken between 2 422 and connection iron plate 423, power buckles one 419 stop motions, and sliding block 414 pops up to the right, by elastic force pearl
42 rebound movable block 44, and the second breaker 5 is completely embedded highly-safe since gravity remains in operation, and are easy to use.
Spring of the present invention be it is a kind of utilize elasticity come work machine components.The part made of elastic material exists
Deformation occurs under external force, restores to the original state again after removing external force.Also make " spring ".Generally it is made of spring steel.The kind of spring
The complicated multiplicity of class, by shape point, mainly have helical spring,
Scroll spring, flat spring, heterotypic spring etc..
Problems solved by the invention is generally to be connected using hawser, and connection relationship is not close and ineffective using component long afterwards
Quick, easy tripping causes danger, and safety is not high, it has not been convenient to it uses, the present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, in order to
Realize that the mechanical interlocks of air-break circuit-breaker can be used ball type and so that entirety is connected close and be not easy to thread off, by weight
Power principle makes breaker not close a floodgate simultaneously, and the practicality is strong, and security performance is high, is easy to use.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.