CN107577709B - Graphical management method of information system resource model - Google Patents
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- CN107577709B CN107577709B CN201710640553.7A CN201710640553A CN107577709B CN 107577709 B CN107577709 B CN 107577709B CN 201710640553 A CN201710640553 A CN 201710640553A CN 107577709 B CN107577709 B CN 107577709B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a graphical management method of an information system resource model, which comprises the following steps: s1, constructing a functional architecture of the graphic service based on the information system resource model; s2, analyzing the function architecture of the graph service, and establishing a graph management library; s3, compiling resource primitives and resource views; s4, in the operation and maintenance stage of the information system, a monitoring view is issued; s5, in the resource model maintenance phase, the change of the resource model is maintained in a graphical mode; the invention establishes the association of the graph, the resource model and the Key Performance Indicator (KPI), provides alarm threshold value configuration, realizes the graphical management method of 'what you see is what you get', solves the problems of high maintenance cost and single monitoring means of the resource model in the prior art, and provides visual operation and maintenance data support for the upper-layer operation and maintenance service application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a graphical management method of an information system resource model, and belongs to the technical field of visualization of operation and maintenance of information systems.
Background
With the development and application of computer technology, network technology and communication technology, the informatization scale of national power grid companies is continuously enlarged, the dispatching, operation and inspection service resources are more and more, the model relationship is more and more complex, and the requirement on the management capability of a resource model is higher and higher.
At present, resource management personnel maintain an information system resource model mainly by traditional data entry and data change, the operation and maintenance workload is complicated and huge, and errors are easy to occur; meanwhile, the templated resource monitoring view in the prior art cannot meet the requirements of all users, and cannot quickly respond to the personalized monitoring requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a graphical management method of an information system resource model, which aims to establish the association of a graph, a resource model and a Key Performance Indicator (KPI), provide alarm threshold configuration, realize a 'what you see is what you get' graphical management method, solve the problems of high maintenance cost and single monitoring means of the resource model in the prior art, and provide visual operation and maintenance data support for upper-layer debugging and operation and inspection service application.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A graphical management method of an information system resource model comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing a functional architecture of the graphic service based on the information system resource model;
the graphic service comprises the functions of displaying the graphic from a background edition to a foreground and maintaining the version, and specifically comprises a primitive editing service, a view editing service, a primitive version management service, a view version management service and a view display service;
s2, analyzing the function architecture of the graphic service, establishing a graphic management library and providing graphic data support for the graphic service;
the graphic management library comprises a graphic element management library and a view management library;
s3, compiling resource primitives and resource views, and establishing the association of graphs, resources (resources in an information system resource model) and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs);
the information system resource model comprises a resource and resource dependency relationship, and sequentially establishes the association of graphs and resources and the association of graphs and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to complete the compilation of resource primitives and resource views;
s4, in the information system operation and maintenance stage, a monitoring view is issued, and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) (key performance indicators of the information system resource model) are monitored in a graphical mode;
s5, in the resource model maintenance phase, the change of the resource model is maintained in a graphical mode:
the change of the resource model is maintained in a graphical mode, and a graphical management method for driving the model change by graphical editing supports inquiry and statistics of the resource model change.
The primitive editing service comprises a primitive model (basic graphics, pictures and resource primitives), primitive editing (primitive reading and writing, primitive drawing and primitive combination) and primitive configuration (attribute configuration, resource configuration and KPI configuration), and provides a graphical editing environment for a user to define the resource primitives meeting the actual business requirements.
The view editing service comprises view models (application views, network views, interface views, machine room views, equipment views and custom views), view editing (view reading and writing, view drawing and view layout) and view configuration (attribute configuration, TIPS configuration and action configuration), provides editing and testing environments of various views for users, simulates real network, service and machine room environments, and constructs monitoring views associated with information system resource models;
the primitive version management service comprises version check, version search, version deletion and version recovery, version record and version management are provided for the primitive, and the working efficiency of primitive editing is improved;
the view version management service comprises version checking, version searching, version deleting, version recovering and version releasing, version recording and version management are provided for the view, and the working efficiency of view editing is improved;
the view display service comprises graphic display (view preview, view control), data display (data loading, data refreshing) and alarm display (sound alarm and pop-up alarm), and provides convenient operation for the preview and the running of the view.
The primitive management library defines the management of primitive data, including primitive basic information, primitive editing information, primitive configuration information, primitive version information and primitive states; the primitive states comprise four states, namely to-be-audited, to-be-discarded and discarded.
The view management library defines management of view data including view basic information, view editing information, view configuration information, view control information, view version information, and view status. The view states comprise six states which are to be audited, to be abolished, unpublished and published respectively.
Preferably, step S3 specifically includes the following steps:
301) drawing the resource primitive by using the primitive editing service according to the standard specification of primitive drawing; recording the unique relationship between the resource graphics primitive and the resource ID in a graphics primitive management library, and establishing a one-to-one relationship between the graphics and the resource (the resource in an information system resource model);
302) according to the requirement of monitoring the business indexes, using a graphic element editing service to carry out KPI configuration on graphic elements, binding one or more Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for the resource graphic elements, and establishing a one-to-many relation between the graphics and the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs);
303) and the dependency primitive model is used for compiling a resource view for describing the resource dependency relationship by using a view editing service, wherein the resource view comprises an application view for describing the physical deployment and the logic architecture of the information system, an interface view for describing the data flow direction between the system and the system, a network view for describing the network layout condition in a certain range and the like.
The change types of the resource model comprise adding resources, removing resources and modifying the dependency relationship of the resources.
Preferably, the step S4, monitoring the information system resource model in a graphical manner, is a graphical management method for resource model-driven graphical monitoring, and the specific implementation steps include:
401) setting an alarm threshold value and an alarm display mode of a Key Performance Indicator (KPI) according to an industry standard and a company operation and maintenance standard;
402) after the preview test is passed, releasing a monitoring view, and monitoring Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in real time;
403) inquiring and comparing Key Performance Indicator (KPI) data or alarm data of one or more resources according to different dimensions in a chart form.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses a graphical management method of an information system resource model, which establishes the association of a graph, a resource model and a Key Performance Indicator (KPI) through graphical service, monitors the Key Performance Indicator (KPI) of the information system resource model in a graphical mode and maintains the update of the resource model. In practical application, the graphical management method enables the resource model of the information system to be more visual, the influence range to be clearer, the monitoring mode to be more diversified, risks to be recognized as early as possible, faults to be found in time, and the operation and maintenance efficiency of the information system to be improved.
The invention further discloses a graphic element editing service, a view editing service, a graphic element version management service, a view version management service and a view display service classification service, and establishes a graphic management library and a corresponding relation and a resource dependency relation between a graphic and a resource, thereby improving the graphic element editing efficiency and the view editing efficiency, facilitating the preview and the operation of the view and having high corresponding speed.
The invention establishes the association of the graph, the resource model and the Key Performance Indicator (KPI), provides alarm threshold value configuration, realizes the graphical management method of 'what you see is what you get', solves the problems of high maintenance cost and single monitoring means of the resource model in the prior art, and provides visual operation and maintenance data support for the upper-layer operation and maintenance service application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a graphical management method of an information system resource model;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the graphical service function architecture of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a graphical management method of an information system resource model includes the following steps:
s1, constructing a functional architecture of the graphic service;
constructing a functional architecture of the graphic service based on the information system resource model;
as shown in fig. 2, the graphics service includes functions of displaying and maintaining a graphic from a background editing to a foreground, specifically including a primitive editing service, a view editing service, a primitive version management service, a view version management service, and a view displaying service;
the primitive editing service comprises a primitive model (basic graphics, pictures and resource primitives), primitive editing (primitive reading and writing, primitive drawing and primitive combination) and primitive configuration (attribute configuration, resource configuration and KPI configuration), and provides a graphical editing environment for a user to define the resource primitives meeting the actual business requirements.
The view editing service comprises view models (application views, network views, interface views, machine room views, equipment views and custom views), view editing (view reading and writing, view drawing and view layout) and view configuration (attribute configuration, TIPS configuration and action configuration), provides editing and testing environments of various views for users, simulates real network, service and machine room environments, and constructs monitoring views associated with resources.
The primitive version management service comprises version checking, version searching, version deleting and version recovering, version recording and version management are provided for the primitives, and the working efficiency of primitive editing is improved.
The view version management service comprises version checking, version searching, version deleting, version recovering and version releasing, version recording and version management are provided for the view, and the work efficiency of view editing is improved.
The view display service comprises graphic display (view preview, view control), data display (data loading, data refreshing) and alarm display (sound alarm and pop-up alarm), and provides convenient operation for the preview and the running of the view.
S2, establishing a graph management library to provide graph data support for graph service;
analyzing a functional architecture of the graphic service, establishing a graphic management library and providing graphic data support for the graphic service;
the graphic management library comprises a primitive management library and a view management library.
The primitive management library defines the management of primitive data, including primitive basic information, primitive editing information, primitive configuration information, primitive version information, primitive states, and the like. The primitive states comprise four states, namely to-be-audited, to-be-discarded and discarded.
The view management library defines management of view data including view basic information, view editing information, view configuration information, view control information, view version information, and view status. The view states comprise six states which are to be audited, to be abolished, unpublished and published respectively.
S3, compiling resource primitives and resource views, and establishing the association of graphs, resources (which refer to resources in an information system resource model) and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs);
the information system resource model comprises resource and resource dependency relationship, and the association between the graph and the resource model and the association between the graph and a Key Performance Indicator (KPI) are sequentially established to complete the compilation of resource primitives and resource views;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
301) drawing the resource primitive by using the primitive editing service according to the standard specification of primitive drawing; recording the unique relationship between the resource graphics primitive and the resource ID in a graphics primitive management library, and establishing a one-to-one relationship between the graphics and the resources;
302) according to the requirement of monitoring the business indexes, using a graphic element editing service to carry out KPI configuration on graphic elements, binding one or more Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for the resource graphic elements, and establishing a one-to-many relation between the graphics and the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs);
303) the dependency primitive model uses a view editing service to compile a resource view describing resource dependency relationships, such as: the system comprises an application view for describing the physical deployment and logical architecture of the information system, an interface view for describing the data flow direction between the system and the system, a network view for describing the network layout situation of a certain range and the like.
S4, in the information system operation and maintenance stage, issuing a monitoring view, and monitoring Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) of the information system resource model in a graphical mode;
the graphical management method for monitoring the information system resource model in a graphical mode is a graphical management method for driving graphical monitoring by a resource model, and comprises the following specific execution steps of:
1) setting an alarm threshold value and an alarm display mode of a resource Key Performance Indicator (KPI) according to an industry standard and a company operation and maintenance standard;
2) and after the preview test is passed, releasing the monitoring view, and monitoring Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) of the information system resource model in real time.
3) Inquiring and comparing Key Performance Indicator (KPI) data or alarm data of one or more resources according to different dimensions in a chart form.
S5, in the resource model maintenance phase, the change of the resource model is maintained in a graphical mode;
the change of the resource model is maintained in a graphical mode, and a graphical management method for driving the model change by graphical editing supports inquiry and statistics of the resource model change.
The change types of the resource model comprise newly added resources, abolished resources and modified resource dependency relations, and aiming at the three change types, the following different steps are respectively executed:
the first condition is as follows: adding new resource
511) Describing the newly increased condition of the resources by using the newly increased resource primitives of the primitive editing service to form a graphical model with the primitive state of being 'to be audited';
512) and initiating a resource change application process, submitting a resource model change application, explaining a change type, a change reason, change content and change influence. The method comprises the steps of changing content, adding a graphical model link of new resources, and clicking the link to preview a model and detailed information of the model, wherein the model comprises primitive basic information, primitive editing information, primitive configuration information and the like.
513) The resource model principal audits the resource model change application, and the audit state generates the following two conditions:
51a) after the verification is passed, the primitive state of the resource in the primitive management library is changed into an 'verified' state, and the step 514) is skipped;
51b) if the verification is not passed, the primitive state of the resource in the primitive management library is changed into a 'abolished' state, and the step is skipped to in step 515);
514) executing resource model change and updating a resource model library;
515) and (5) filing the resource model change application, and ending the resource model change process.
Case two: abolishing resources
521) The primitive version management service is used for modifying the primitive state into 'to be abolished' to describe the abolishing condition of the resource;
522) and initiating a resource change application process, submitting a resource model change application, explaining a change type, a change reason, change content and change influence. The method comprises the steps of adding a graphical model link of resources to be abolished into changed content, and previewing a model and detailed information thereof by clicking the link, wherein the model comprises primitive basic information, primitive editing information and primitive configuration information.
3) The resource model principal audits the resource model change application, and the audit state generation comprises two conditions:
52a) after the verification is passed, the primitive state of the resource in the primitive management library is changed into a 'abolished' state, the resource and the dependency relationship in all the views are automatically deleted, and the step is skipped to step 524);
52b) if the verification is not passed, the primitive state of the resource in the primitive management library is changed to be changed back to the verified state, and the step 525 is skipped;
524) executing resource model change and updating a resource model library;
525) and (5) filing the resource model change application, and ending the resource model change process.
Case three: modifying resource dependencies
531) Modifying the resource view by using the view editing service to describe the change condition of the resource dependency relationship in the resource model, wherein the change condition comprises adding/deleting resources and resource connecting lines in the resource view to form a resource view model with a new version view state to be checked;
532) and initiating a resource change application process, submitting a resource model change application, explaining a change type, a change reason, change content and change influence. The changed content is respectively added into the links of the current resource view model and the new resource view model, and the resource view and the detailed information thereof, including view basic information, view editing information, view configuration information and the like, can be previewed by clicking the corresponding links.
533) The resource model principal reviews the resource model change application, and the review state generates the following two conditions:
53a) if the review is passed, changing the view state of the resource view in the view management library to be an 'reviewed' state, and jumping to the step 534);
53b) if the audit is not passed, changing the view state of the resource view in the view management library to be in a 'abolished' state, and jumping to the step 535);
534) executing resource model change and updating a resource model library;
535) and (5) filing the resource model change application, and ending the resource model change process.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A graphical management method of an information system resource model is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, constructing a functional architecture of the graphic service based on the information system resource model;
the graphic service comprises the functions of displaying the graphic from a background edition to a foreground and maintaining the version, and specifically comprises a primitive editing service, a view editing service, a primitive version management service, a view version management service and a view display service;
s2, analyzing the function architecture of the graphic service, establishing a graphic management library and providing graphic data support for the graphic service;
the graphic management library comprises a graphic element management library and a view management library;
s3, compiling resource primitives and resource views, and establishing the association of graphs, resources and key performance indicators;
the information system resource model comprises a resource and resource dependency relationship, and sequentially establishes the association of graphs and resources and the association of graphs and key performance indicators to complete the compilation of resource primitives and resource views;
s4, in the operation and maintenance stage of the information system, a monitoring view is issued, and key performance indicators are monitored in a graphical mode;
s5, in the resource model maintenance phase, the change of the resource model is maintained in a graphical mode:
the change of the resource model is maintained in a graphical mode, and a graphical management method for driving the model change by graphical editing supports inquiry and statistics of the resource model change.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the resource model of the information system is a graphical management method,
the primitive editing service comprises a primitive model, primitive editing and primitive configuration and provides a graphical editing environment for a user to define resource primitives meeting actual business requirements;
the view editing service comprises a view model, view editing and view configuration, provides editing and testing environments of various views for a user, simulates real network, service and machine room environments, and constructs a monitoring view associated with the information system resource model;
the primitive version management service comprises version check, version search, version deletion and version recovery, and provides version record and version management for the primitive;
the view version management service comprises version checking, version searching, version deleting, version recovering and version releasing, and provides version recording and version management for the view;
the view display service comprises graphic display, data display and alarm display, and provides convenient operation for preview and running of the view.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the resource model of the information system is a graphical management method,
the primitive management library defines the management of primitive data, including primitive basic information, primitive editing information, primitive configuration information, primitive version information and primitive states; the primitive states comprise four states, namely to-be-audited, to-be-discarded and discarded;
the view management library defines the management of view data, including view basic information, view editing information, view configuration information, view control information, view version information and view states; the view states comprise six states, namely to-be-audited, to-be-revoked, unpublished and published.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the resource model of the information system is a graphical management method,
step S3 specifically includes the following steps:
301) drawing the resource primitive by using the primitive editing service according to the standard specification of primitive drawing; recording the unique relationship between the resource graphics primitive and the resource ID in a graphics primitive management library, and establishing a one-to-one relationship between the graphics and the resources;
302) according to the requirement of monitoring the service index, configuring the key performance index by using a primitive editing service, binding one or more key performance indexes for the resource primitive, and establishing a one-to-many relation between the graph and the key performance index;
303) and the dependency primitive model is used for compiling a resource view for describing the resource dependency relationship by using a view editing service, wherein the resource view comprises an application view for describing the physical deployment and the logic architecture of the information system, an interface view for describing the data flow direction between the system and a network view for describing the network layout condition in a certain range.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the resource model of the information system is a graphical management method,
the change types of the resource model comprise adding resources, removing resources and modifying the dependency relationship of the resources.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the resource model of the information system is a graphical management method,
step S4, the graphical management method for monitoring key performance indicators in a graphical manner and monitoring resource model-driven graphics includes the specific steps of:
401) setting an alarm threshold value and an alarm display mode of the key performance index according to an industry standard and a company operation and maintenance standard;
402) after the preview test is passed, releasing a monitoring view, and monitoring the key performance index in real time;
403) inquiring and comparing key performance index data or alarm data of one or more resources in a chart form according to different dimensions.
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| US10897396B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2021-01-19 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Supporting concurrency for graph-based high level configuration models |
| US10841182B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-11-17 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Supporting near real time service level agreements |
| CN110727433B (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2021-04-30 | 吉林大学 | Method for generating multi-channel three-dimensional user interface |
| CN115809494A (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2023-03-17 | 中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Shared primitive community management method, system and medium based on CAD primitives |
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| CN103632226A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-12 | 国家电网公司 | SVG (scalable vector graphics) imaging modeling-based method for realizing information resource monitoring and positioning |
| CN104765843A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-08 | 国家电网公司 | Control method used for graphic interface of electric power real-time monitoring system |
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| EP2058733A2 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-13 | Avro Computing Inc. | Multi-tier interface for management of operational structured data |
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