CN107577527B - Task generation and scheduling method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a task generating method, a task scheduling method and a task generating device, wherein the task generating method comprises the following steps: by acquiring a public project, wherein the public project is as follows: engineering for realizing the common functions among tasks; acquiring a target task project for realizing a target task, wherein the target task project comprises the following steps: a project generated according to the function of the target task which is not included in the public project; and generating the target task according to the public engineering and the target task engineering. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the program codes of the common functions among the tasks are uniformly stored in the public engineering, so that the program codes of the common function parts do not need to be repeatedly written in the task generating process, the public engineering can be directly obtained, the task generating process is simplified, and the workload is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of big data, in particular to a task generating and scheduling method and device.
Background
With the development of big data technology, internet companies need to not only grasp huge data information, but also have the ability to specialize data information. Thus, even if the number of data processing tasks increases, the tasks can be effectively managed, scheduled, and executed.
At present, the most common task scheduling mode when performing task scheduling is a task scheduling mode based on a workflow task scheduler oozie, the oozie can support running of various types of tasks, before scheduling each task, the oozie needs to perform corresponding parameter configuration, and the parameter configuration mode is as follows: and performing parameter configuration on each task through a script program corresponding to the task. In view of the above, a script program needs to be generated for each task. If there are 20 tasks to be scheduled in the oozie, 20 script programs need to be developed to configure and run the 20 tasks, respectively.
Although task scheduling can be achieved by applying the above method, before task scheduling is performed, corresponding script programs for each task need to be generated, and the same program code may exist among the script programs, for example, program code for configuring a task execution environment and task attributes is involved in each script program. Since there is a one-to-one correspondence between the script program and the task, even if the same program code exists, the script program corresponding to each task needs to be repeatedly written. Therefore, when generating tasks, the phenomenon of repeatedly writing program codes exists, and the problems of complicated task generating process and large workload are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a task generating and scheduling method and a task generating and scheduling device, which are used for solving the problem of repeated program code writing in the task generating process, thereby simplifying the task generating process and reducing the workload. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a task generating method, where the method includes:
obtaining a public project, wherein the public project comprises the following steps: engineering for realizing the common functions among tasks;
acquiring a target task project for realizing a target task, wherein the target task project comprises the following steps: a project generated according to the function of the target task which is not included in the public project;
and generating the target task according to the public engineering and the target task engineering.
Optionally, the public works contain public parameter configuration files;
after the step of obtaining the public works, the method further comprises the following steps:
and setting the parameters of the public parameter configuration file according to the task requirements of the target task.
Optionally, the target task project comprises a specific parameter configuration file;
after the step of obtaining a target task project for achieving the target task, the method further includes:
and setting the parameters of the specific parameter configuration file according to the task requirements of the target task.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
acquiring a migrated task migrated from a source device to a local device;
and modifying the source equipment path of the common parameter configuration file of the migrated task into a local path, and modifying the source equipment path of the specific parameter configuration file of the migrated task into the local path.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a task scheduling method, where the method includes:
acquiring a scheduling instruction for scheduling a target task;
determining a target task project for realizing the target task according to the scheduling instruction;
and calling a public project to perform parameter configuration on the target task by calling the target task project, wherein the public project comprises the following steps: engineering for realizing the common functions among tasks;
performing parameter configuration on the target task through the target task project;
and running the target task project and the public project to realize the scheduling of the target task.
Optionally, the step of calling a public engineering to perform parameter configuration on the target task by calling the target task engineering includes:
calling a public project by calling the target task project so that the public project configures the public parameters of the target task in the following mode:
the public engineering reads a public parameter configuration file from a preset path;
and configuring the public parameters of the target task according to the parameter information recorded in the public parameter configuration file.
Optionally, the step of performing parameter configuration on the target task through the target task project includes:
configuring at least one of the following parameters of the target task through the target task project:
the task execution method comprises the following steps of task retry times, task retry interval duration, task starting time points, task execution modes, task names of the target tasks, task execution types of the target tasks and task trigger conditions of the target tasks.
Optionally, the step of executing the target task project and the public engineering to implement scheduling of the target task includes:
running the target task project, and detecting whether a task trigger condition of the target task is met or not through the target task project;
and if so, executing the functions contained in the target task project, and calling the public project through the target task project when the target task project has a calling requirement aiming at the public project, so as to realize the scheduling of the target task.
Optionally, after the step of detecting whether the task trigger condition of the target task is met by the target task engineering, the method further includes:
and when the target task engineering detection does not meet the task trigger condition of the target task, executing blocking waiting, wherein the retry frequency of the blocking waiting is a preset frequency.
Optionally, after the step of performing congestion waiting, the method further includes:
and after the preset times of blocking waiting are executed, when the target task engineering detection does not meet the task triggering condition of the target task, sending alarm information.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a task generating device, where the task generating device includes:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring public works, wherein the public works are as follows: engineering for realizing the common functions among tasks;
a second obtaining module, configured to obtain a target task project for implementing a target task, where the target task project is: a project generated according to the function of the target task which is not included in the public project;
and the generating module is used for generating the target task according to the public engineering and the target task engineering.
Optionally, the public works contain public parameter configuration files;
the device further comprises:
and the first configuration module is used for setting the parameters of the public parameter configuration file according to the task requirements of the target task.
Optionally, the target task project comprises a specific parameter configuration file;
the device further comprises:
and the second configuration module is used for setting the parameters of the specific parameter configuration file according to the task requirements of the target task.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a third obtaining module, configured to obtain a migrated task migrated from the source device to the local device;
and the modification module is used for modifying the source equipment path of the common parameter configuration file of the migrated task into a local path and modifying the source equipment path of the specific parameter configuration file of the migrated task into the local path.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a task scheduling apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
the fourth acquisition module is used for acquiring a scheduling instruction for scheduling the target task;
the determining module is used for determining a target task project for realizing the target task according to the scheduling instruction;
the calling module is used for calling a public project to perform parameter configuration on the target task by calling the target task project, wherein the public project comprises: engineering for realizing the common functions among tasks;
the third configuration module is used for carrying out parameter configuration on the target task through the target task project;
and the operation module is used for operating the target task project and the public project to realize the scheduling of the target task.
Optionally, the invoking module includes:
the calling submodule is used for calling a public project by calling the target task project so that the public project configures the public parameters of the target task in the following mode:
the reading sub-module is used for reading a public parameter configuration file from a preset path in the public engineering;
and the configuration submodule is used for configuring the public parameters of the target task according to the parameter information recorded in the public parameter configuration file.
Optionally, the third configuration module is specifically configured to:
configuring at least one of the following parameters of the target task through the target task project:
the task execution method comprises the following steps of task retry times, task retry interval duration, task starting time points, task execution modes, task names of the target tasks, task execution types of the target tasks and task trigger conditions of the target tasks.
Optionally, the operation module includes:
the operation sub-module is used for operating the target task project and detecting whether a task trigger condition of the target task is met or not through the target task project;
and the execution sub-module is used for executing the functions contained in the target task project when the task trigger condition of the target task is met by the operation sub-module, and calling the public project through the target task project when the target task project has a calling requirement aiming at the public project to realize the scheduling of the target task.
Optionally, the operation module further includes:
and the waiting execution module is used for executing the blocking waiting when the operation sub-module detects that the task trigger condition of the target task is not met, wherein the retry times of the blocking waiting are preset times.
Optionally, the operation module further includes:
and the alarm sub-module is used for sending alarm information when the operation sub-module detects that the task trigger condition of the target task is not met after the waiting execution module executes the blocking waiting for the preset times.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, where the processor and the communication interface complete communication between the memory and the processor through the communication bus;
a memory for storing a computer program;
and the processor is used for realizing any one of the steps of the task generation method when executing the program stored in the memory.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements any of the above task generation method steps.
A seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, where the processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete mutual communication through the communication bus;
a memory for storing a computer program;
and the processor is used for realizing any one of the steps of the task scheduling method when executing the program stored in the memory.
In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements any of the above task scheduling method steps.
In the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, public engineering is obtained, wherein the public engineering comprises the following steps: engineering for realizing the common functions among tasks; acquiring a target task project for realizing a target task, wherein the target task project comprises the following steps: a project generated according to the function of the target task which is not included in the public project; and generating the target task according to the public engineering and the target task engineering. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the program codes of the common functions among the tasks are uniformly stored in the public engineering, so that the program codes of the common function parts do not need to be repeatedly written in the task generating process, the public engineering can be directly obtained, the task generating process is simplified, and the workload is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a task generating method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another flowchart of a task generating method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a task scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is another flowchart of a task scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a task generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of a task generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a task scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a task scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to simplify the task generation process and reduce the workload, the program code of the common functional part is not repeatedly written in the task generation process. The embodiment of the invention provides a task generating and scheduling method and device.
First, a task generating method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is described below.
The task generation method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to a server and can also be applied to terminal equipment.
As shown in fig. 1, a task generating method provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
and S101, acquiring public works.
The public engineering is as follows: the common function can be a function which is required to be used by each task, or a function which can be used by each task. Therefore, the public engineering is engineering which is oriented to multiple tasks and can be called by the multiple tasks.
Optionally, the public functions may include: the system comprises a function of configuring public parameters, a function of assigning the same value to a task, a monitoring function in the task running process, a task error reporting function and other public function modules. For example, the public parameter may be a configuration parameter, a task attribute parameter, and the like of the task environment, and the public function module may be: the method has the advantages of realizing the function of assigning the same value to the task, realizing the monitoring function in the task running process, realizing the task error reporting function and the like.
In the embodiment of the invention, as long as the functions which can be used by a plurality of tasks can be regarded as public functions, the program codes for realizing the functions can be stored in public engineering for being called by the tasks needing to realize the functions at any time.
In a first embodiment, the public works include a public parameter configuration file, and the public parameter configuration file is used for configuring public parameters corresponding to each task.
The public parameters may be located in the same public parameter configuration file, and may also be: each public parameter is respectively located in different public parameter configuration files, namely, each public parameter and each public parameter configuration file are in one-to-one correspondence relationship.
After the public engineering is obtained, the parameters of the public parameter configuration file can be configured according to the task requirements of the target task. In the case that the common parameters are respectively located in different common parameter configuration files, the parameters of the common parameter configuration files are configured, which may be the common parameter configuration files required only for the target task. When all public parameter configuration files included in the public engineering are required by the target task, setting parameters of all the public parameter configuration files in the public engineering; when only part of the public parameter configuration files in the public engineering are required by the target task, only the parameters of the part of the public parameter configuration files are set.
Illustratively, the common parameter configuration files included in the public works are: the system comprises an environment parameter configuration file and a property parameter configuration file, wherein the environment parameter configuration file is common-property. For the target task, the environmental parameters and the attribute parameters are all configured, so in the target task generating process, after the public engineering is acquired, the parameters of the environmental parameter configuration file and the attribute parameter configuration file need to be set respectively.
S102, acquiring a target task project for realizing a target task.
The target task engineering is as follows: the engineering generated according to the functions of the target tasks not included in the public engineering, namely, in the implementation mode of all the functions of the target tasks, the public functions are implemented by the public engineering, and all the other functions are implemented by the target task engineering. It can be understood that: the functions implemented in the target task project are only functions required for the target task, and are functions specific to the target task.
For example, the task name is specific to each task, and the name of the target task is configured in the target task project; the task trigger conditions are also different for each task, and the task trigger conditions of the target task are configured in the target task project under different application environments for the same task.
Therefore, the target task project is only effective for the target task, the target task project can be called only when the target task is scheduled, and the target task project and the target task are in a one-to-one correspondence relationship.
In a second embodiment, the target task project includes a specific parameter configuration file, where the specific parameter configuration file is used to configure a specific parameter corresponding to the target task, where the specific parameter is a parameter only applicable to the target task, and has no general applicability.
The specific parameters may be located in the same specific parameter configuration file, and may also be: each specific parameter is respectively located in different specific parameter configuration files, that is, each specific parameter and a specific parameter configuration file are in a one-to-one correspondence relationship.
After a target task project for realizing a target task is obtained, parameters of a specific parameter configuration file can be set according to task requirements of the target task. The specific parameter configuration files included in the target task project can be all configuration files required by the target task, and then the parameters of the specific parameter configuration files are set in the target task project. Of course, it can be understood that, in the case that the specific parameters are respectively located in different specific parameter configuration files, the specific parameter configuration file set in the target task project may be all configuration files in the target task project, and may also be a part of specific parameter configuration files corresponding to part of parameters required by the target task under the current environment.
By way of example, the specific parameter profiles in the target task project may be: the configuration file scheduler. conf can configure specific parameters such as the number of task retries, the retry interval duration of the task, the starting time point of the task, the execution mode of the task and the like, and the configuration file joblist.conf can configure specific parameters such as the task name, the task execution type, the task trigger condition and the like.
Optionally, schedule.conf and joblist.conf may be generated in the target task project, respectively, and of course, the type of the configuration file that needs to be generated in the target task project may be set by a user, which is not limited herein.
The task execution type can be a type of a calculation model, and the calculation model can be a distributed calculation model Spark, a data warehouse infrastructure Hive, a distributed calculation model mapper reducer and a Local operation Local.
S103, generating the target task according to the public engineering and the target task engineering.
Public functions are realized by public engineering, other functions of target tasks which are not contained in the public engineering are realized by target task engineering, and the public functions and the other functions are combined to realize all functions of the target tasks. Thus, the target task can be generated by the public works and the target task works.
In the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, public engineering is obtained, wherein the public engineering comprises the following steps: engineering for realizing the common functions among tasks; acquiring a target task project for realizing a target task, wherein the target task project comprises the following steps: a project generated according to the function of the target task which is not included in the public project; and generating the target task according to the public engineering and the target task engineering. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the program codes of the common functions among the tasks are uniformly stored in the public engineering, so that the program codes of the common function parts do not need to be repeatedly written in the task generating process, the public engineering can be directly obtained, the task generating process is simplified, and the workload is reduced.
The embodiment of the invention also provides another implementation mode of the task generation method, which is convenient and faster to complete the task migration and further saves the time cost of the task migration.
On the basis of fig. 1, as shown in fig. 2, the task generating method provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include the following steps:
s201, acquiring a migrated task migrated from a source device to a local device.
The source device refers to a device stored before the migration task is migrated, and when the task is migrated, the common project and the task project of the task are migrated together. Alternatively, the public and task projects of the task may be copied from the source device to the local device, so that the task is migrated, and the local machine may obtain the migrated task.
S202, modifying the source device path of the common parameter configuration file of the migrated task into a local path, and modifying the source device path of the specific parameter configuration file of the migrated task into the local path.
The public parameter configuration files stored in the public engineering and the specific parameter configuration files stored in the target task engineering are provided with corresponding storage paths, so that when the target task is called, the corresponding configuration files can be called according to the storage paths, and further corresponding parameter configuration is carried out.
After the task migration is performed, the paths corresponding to the configuration files in the task also need to be modified correspondingly, that is, the source device paths of the configuration files are modified into local paths. Specifically, a source device path of a public parameter configuration file in the public project is modified into a local path, and a source device path of a specific parameter configuration file in the target task project is modified into the local path.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the modified paths are root paths that are depended on by each project, that is, the source device path that needs to be modified and the modified local path are root paths that are depended on by each project.
In addition, after the migrated task is obtained and the corresponding path is modified, the application environment of the migrated task also becomes the local device from the source device, and therefore, parameters in the environment parameter configuration file in the public engineering of the migrated task need to be modified to adapt to the application environment of the current local device.
In one embodiment, the paths may be stored in a database, and when the configuration file needs to be obtained, the path corresponding to the configuration file may be obtained from the database. When the task is migrated, the path can be directly modified in the database. Thus, the method is convenient and beneficial to unified management.
Illustratively, when a target task is migrated, a database for storing paths in the target task is crontabVar, an environment parameter configuration file is stored in a conf/directory in a public engineering, after the target task is obtained by a local device, a root path on which each path stored in the database crontabVar depends is modified, and parameters in the environment parameter configuration file are modified correspondingly in the conf/directory in the public engineering. In this way, the migration of tasks is completed.
According to the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the task is migrated, only the root path which is depended on by each corresponding project is needed to be modified, so that the migration is completed more conveniently and more quickly, and the time cost of task migration is further saved.
Under the condition that the tasks are generated, public projects with common functions among the tasks can be randomly called by the needed tasks, and each task only needs to generate the corresponding task project, so that the task generation process is simplified, and the workload is reduced.
First, a task scheduling method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is described below.
The task scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to a server and can also be applied to terminal equipment.
As shown in fig. 3, a task scheduling method provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s301, a scheduling instruction for scheduling a target task is obtained.
Different tasks may be to implement different functions, or different tasks may be performed differently to implement the same function, even if the same function is implemented. In this way, the task to be invoked can be determined according to the current application environment and the purpose of the task.
S302, according to the scheduling instruction, determining a target task project for realizing the target task.
The tasks can comprise public works and task works, wherein the public works are works for realizing public functions and can be called by any task needing to realize the public functions, so that the public works and the tasks are in a one-to-many relationship; the task project is a project for realizing other functions not included in the public project, and the other functions are functions to be realized by the task, and it can be understood that the functions realized by the task project are functions specific to the task, and therefore, the task project and the task are in a one-to-one correspondence relationship.
The scheduling instruction determines a target task to be scheduled, and the target task corresponds to the target task project, so that the target task project for realizing the target task can be determined.
And S303, calling a public project to perform parameter configuration on the target task by calling the target task project.
Wherein, the public works are as follows: the method is used for realizing the engineering of the common functions among the tasks. When the target task is scheduled, a target task project is called first, a public project is called through the target task project, so that the public project is operated, and then public parameters are configured for the target task.
In one embodiment, when the public engineering is operated, the public engineering can call to read the public parameter configuration file from a preset path, wherein the preset path can be preset in the task generation process.
Optionally, an implementation manner of the preset path may be that the paths are uniformly stored in a database in the task generation process, so that when the public engineering reads the public parameter configuration file from the preset path, the public engineering first calls the database storing the paths, and then obtains the path corresponding to each public parameter configuration file in the database.
The parameter information is recorded in the common parameter configuration file, and the parameter information is specific information for configuring corresponding parameters of the target task, for example, the parameter information recorded in the environment parameter configuration file is environment parameter information, and the information recorded in the attribute parameter configuration file is target task attribute information.
After the public parameter configuration file is obtained, the parameter information recorded in the public parameter configuration file can be read, and the read parameter information is configured to the public parameter of the corresponding target task.
S304, performing parameter configuration on the target task through the target task project.
After the public engineering is called through the target task engineering to complete the configuration of the public parameters of the target task, the target task engineering continues to operate, and parameter configuration is carried out on the target task, wherein the parameters for configuring the target task through the target task engineering are parameters specific to the target task.
The parameters for configuring the target task through the target task project may include various types, such as: the task execution method comprises the following steps of task retry times, task retry interval duration, task starting time points, task execution modes, task names of target tasks, task execution types of the target tasks, task trigger conditions of the target tasks and the like. Of course, the parameter configuring the target task through the target task engineering may include at least one of the above three parameters, which is not limited herein.
The execution mode of the tasks may be parallel execution or serial execution.
The task execution type of the target task may be classified from the perspective of a computational model, and specifically may be divided into: the distributed computing model Spark, the data warehouse infrastructure Hive, the distributed computing model MapperReducer and the Local computing Local. The target task is set with a calculation model for executing the target task in the target task engineering in the generation process, and the set calculation model is directly called through the target task engineering when the target task is scheduled.
The task trigger condition of the target task may be in the form of a task trigger, and in this case, the target task project configures the task trigger.
Exemplarily, the number of task retries is set to 2, and when the target task engineering is called to perform parameter configuration on the target task, the number of task retries of the target task is set to 2, which indicates that the number of retries that can be performed if the target task fails to run is 2 in the running process of the target task; and setting the parameter information of the starting time point of the task to be 12:00, and when calling a target task project to perform parameter configuration on the target task, configuring the starting time point of the target task to be 12:00, which indicates that the target task is started and operated at 12:00 time every day.
In addition, when a first parameter configuration file for configuring a first parameter is stored in both the public works and the target task works, and when the public works are called to configure the parameter of the target task, the first parameter is configured according to the parameter information recorded in the first parameter configuration file. When the target task is configured through the target task project, the target task project configures the first parameter according to the parameter information recorded in the first parameter configuration file. In this way, the parameter information of the target task project for configuring the first parameter may override the parameter information of the previous public project for configuring the first parameter. The parameter information of the first parameter called by the target task in the running process is also the parameter information of the target task engineering for configuring the first parameter.
S305, the target task project and the public project are operated to realize the dispatching of the target task.
The target task comprises a target task project and a public project, and the target task can be operated after the public project is used for configuring the public parameters and the target task project is used for configuring the specific parameters of the target task, so that the function of the target task is realized.
In the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the parameter configuration is respectively carried out on the target task through the public engineering and the target task engineering, so that the scheduling of the target task is realized. Under the condition that the target tasks are generated, the common engineering for realizing the common functions among the tasks can be randomly called by the required tasks, and the target tasks only need to generate and call the corresponding target task engineering, so that the generation process of the tasks is simplified, and the workload is reduced.
In order to simplify the task generation process and reduce the workload, the embodiment of the present invention further provides another implementation manner of the task scheduling method.
As shown in fig. 4, a task scheduling method provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s401, a scheduling instruction for scheduling a target task is obtained.
S402, determining a target task project for realizing the target task according to the scheduling instruction.
And S403, calling a public project to perform parameter configuration on the target task by calling the target task project.
S404, parameter configuration is carried out on the target task through the target task project.
In this embodiment, S401 to S404 are the same as S301 to S304 of the above embodiment, and are not described herein again
S405, running the target task project, detecting whether a task trigger condition of the target task is met through the target task project, and if so, executing the step S406.
After the parameter configuration of the target task is completed, whether a task triggering condition is met is detected through the target task engineering, wherein the task triggering condition can be realized by a custom function.
Illustratively, in the target task generating process, a function is customized in public engineering, and when the function is called, the function is used for checking each parameter configured by the target task and checking whether each parameter meets the corresponding requirement. If all the parameters meet the corresponding requirements, the function outputs a preset value; if the parameters do not meet the corresponding requirements, the function outputs other values except the preset value. The preset value may be set by a user when defining the function, for example, the preset value may be 0, and then, when a parameter does not satisfy a corresponding requirement, the function outputs a value other than 0.
S406, executing the functions contained in the target task project, and calling the public project through the target task project when the target task project has a calling requirement aiming at the public project, so as to realize the scheduling of the target task.
And when the task trigger condition meeting the target task is detected through the target task project, running the target task, namely executing the function included in the target task project. Certainly, when the target task engineering needs to call the public engineering, the public engineering can be called through the target task engineering, and then the scheduling of the target task is realized.
In one embodiment, a block wait may be performed when a task trigger condition for a target task is detected by a target task engineer as not being satisfied. The retry number of the blocking wait may be preset, and the time of each blocking wait may be set in a customized manner in the target task generating process, for example, the blocking wait may be set to 10 minutes × 10 times, that is, detection is performed again after each blocking wait, if the blocking wait is not satisfied, the blocking wait may be performed 10 times, and the duration of each wait is 10 minutes.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment, after the preset number of blocking waits are executed, and when the task trigger condition of the target task is not met through target task engineering detection, alarm information may be sent to remind that the target task does not meet the task trigger condition and cannot be executed continuously. The manner of alerting the message may be various, for example: the alarm system comprises a sound reminding device and a text reminding device, wherein the text reminding device comprises a popup window reminding device, and the alarm informing mode can be at least one of short message, mail, WeChat and other informing modes. Of course, the type and notification manner of the alarm information may be set by a user, and the type and notification manner may be one or more, which is not limited herein.
Of course, for the alarm information, not only the task triggering condition can be aimed at, but also the parameter can be verified in the parameter configuration process, and if the verification fails, the alarm information is sent out; and in the running process of the target task, if abnormal running or running failure occurs, alarm information can be sent out. The above can be set in the target task generating process.
In the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the parameter configuration is respectively carried out on the target task through the public engineering and the target task engineering, so that the scheduling of the target task is realized. Under the condition that the target tasks are generated, the common engineering for realizing the common functions among the tasks can be randomly called by the required tasks, and the target tasks only need to generate and call the corresponding target task engineering, so that the generation process of the tasks is simplified, and the workload is reduced.
With reference to the foregoing embodiment of the task generating method, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a task generating device, as shown in fig. 5, where the task generating device includes:
a first obtaining module 510, configured to obtain a public work, where the public work is: engineering for realizing the common functions among tasks;
a second obtaining module 520, configured to obtain a target task project for implementing a target task, where the target task project is: a project generated according to the function of the target task which is not included in the public project;
a generating module 530, configured to generate the target task according to the public works and the target task works.
Optionally, in the first embodiment, the public works include public parameter configuration files;
the task generating device further includes:
and the first configuration module is used for setting the parameters of the public parameter configuration file according to the task requirements of the target task.
Optionally, in a second embodiment, the target task project includes a specific parameter configuration file;
the task generating device further includes:
and the second configuration module is used for setting the parameters of the specific parameter configuration file according to the task requirements of the target task.
In the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, public engineering is obtained, wherein the public engineering comprises the following steps: engineering for realizing the common functions among tasks; acquiring a target task project for realizing a target task, wherein the target task project comprises the following steps: a project generated according to the function of the target task which is not included in the public project; and generating the target task according to the public engineering and the target task engineering. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the program codes of the common functions among the tasks are uniformly stored in the public engineering, so that the program codes of the common function parts do not need to be repeatedly written in the task generating process, the public engineering can be directly obtained, the task generating process is simplified, and the workload is reduced.
In addition to the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the task generating device may further include:
a third obtaining module 540, configured to obtain a migrated task migrated from the source device to the local device;
a modifying module 550, configured to modify the source device path of the common parameter configuration file of the migrated task into a local path, and modify the source device path of the specific parameter configuration file of the migrated task into a local path.
According to the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the task is migrated, only the root paths which are depended on by all corresponding projects are needed to be modified, so that the migration is completed more conveniently and more quickly, and the time cost of task migration is further saved.
For this embodiment, since it is basically similar to the task generating embodiment, the description is simple, and it is only necessary to refer to the partial description of the task generating embodiment.
With reference to the foregoing embodiment of the task scheduling method, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a task scheduling device, and as shown in fig. 7, the task scheduling device includes:
a fourth obtaining module 710, configured to obtain a scheduling instruction for scheduling a target task;
a determining module 720, configured to determine, according to the scheduling instruction, a target task project for implementing the target task;
a calling module 730, configured to call a public engineering to perform parameter configuration on the target task by calling the target task engineering, where the public engineering is: engineering for realizing the common functions among tasks;
a third configuration module 740, configured to perform parameter configuration on the target task through the target task project;
and the operation module 750 is used for operating the target task project and the public project to realize the scheduling of the target task.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the invoking module 730 includes:
the calling submodule is used for calling a public project by calling the target task project so that the public project configures the public parameters of the target task in the following mode:
the reading sub-module is used for reading a public parameter configuration file from a preset path in the public engineering;
and the configuration submodule is used for configuring the public parameters of the target task according to the parameter information recorded in the public parameter configuration file.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the third configuration module 740 is specifically configured to:
configuring at least one of the following parameters of the target task through the target task project:
the task execution method comprises the following steps of task retry times, task retry interval duration, task starting time points, task execution modes, task names of the target tasks, task execution types of the target tasks and task trigger conditions of the target tasks.
In the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the parameter configuration is respectively carried out on the target task through the public engineering and the target task engineering, so that the scheduling of the target task is realized. Under the condition that the target tasks are generated, the common engineering for realizing the common functions among the tasks can be randomly called by the required tasks, and the target tasks only need to generate and call the corresponding target task engineering, so that the generation process of the tasks is simplified, and the workload is reduced.
On the basis of fig. 7, as shown in fig. 8, the operation module 750 may include:
the operation sub-module 751 is used for operating the target task project and detecting whether a task trigger condition of the target task is met or not through the target task project;
and the execution submodule 752 is configured to, when the execution submodule detects that a task trigger condition of the target task is met, execute a function included in the target task project, and when the target task project has a call requirement for the public project, call the public project through the target task project, so as to implement scheduling of the target task.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the running module 750 may further include:
and the waiting execution module is used for executing the blocking waiting when the operation sub-module detects that the task trigger condition of the target task is not met, wherein the retry times of the blocking waiting are preset times.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the running module 750 may further include:
and the alarm sub-module is used for sending alarm information when the operation sub-module detects that the task trigger condition of the target task is not met after the waiting execution module executes the blocking waiting for the preset times.
In the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the parameter configuration is respectively carried out on the target task through the public engineering and the target task engineering, so that the scheduling of the target task is realized. Under the condition that the target tasks are generated, the common engineering for realizing the common functions among the tasks can be randomly called by the required tasks, and the target tasks only need to generate and call the corresponding target task engineering, so that the generation process of the tasks is simplified, and the workload is reduced.
For this embodiment, since it is basically similar to the task scheduling method embodiment described above, the description is simple, and reference may be made to the partial description of the task scheduling embodiment described above.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 9, including a processor 910, a communication interface 920, a memory 930, and a communication bus 940, where the processor 910, the communication interface 920, and the memory 930 complete mutual communication through the communication bus 940,
a memory 930 for storing a computer program;
the processor 910 is configured to implement the following steps when executing the program stored in the memory 930:
obtaining a public project, wherein the public project comprises the following steps: engineering for realizing the common functions among tasks;
acquiring a target task project for realizing a target task, wherein the target task project comprises the following steps: a project generated according to the function of the target task which is not included in the public project;
and generating the target task according to the public engineering and the target task engineering.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the program codes of the common functions among the tasks are uniformly stored in the public engineering, so that the program codes of the common function parts do not need to be repeatedly written in the task generating process, the public engineering can be directly obtained, the task generating process is simplified, and the workload is reduced.
Of course, the embodiments of the present invention provide other embodiments in which the electronic device can also implement the task generating method, which are described in the above task generating embodiments, and are not described herein again.
The communication bus mentioned in the electronic device may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The communication bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
The communication interface is used for communication between the electronic equipment and other equipment.
The Memory may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a Non-Volatile Memory (NVM), such as at least one disk Memory. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one memory device located remotely from the processor.
The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; but may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component.
The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements any of the task generation methods in the above embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment which comprises a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface and the memory complete mutual communication through the communication bus,
a memory for storing a computer program;
the processor is used for realizing the following steps when executing the program stored in the memory:
acquiring a scheduling instruction for scheduling a target task;
determining a target task project for realizing the target task according to the scheduling instruction;
and calling a public project to perform parameter configuration on the target task by calling the target task project, wherein the public project comprises the following steps: engineering for realizing the common functions among tasks;
performing parameter configuration on the target task through the target task project;
and running the target task project and the public project to realize the scheduling of the target task.
In the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the parameter configuration is respectively carried out on the target task through the public engineering and the target task engineering, so that the scheduling of the target task is realized. Under the condition that the target tasks are generated, the common engineering for realizing the common functions among the tasks can be randomly called by the required tasks, and the target tasks only need to generate and call the corresponding target task engineering, so that the generation process of the tasks is simplified, and the workload is reduced.
Of course, the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present invention may also implement other embodiments of the task scheduling method, which are described in the above description of the task scheduling embodiment, and thus are not described herein again.
The communication bus mentioned in the electronic device may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The communication bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
The communication interface is used for communication between the electronic equipment and other equipment.
The Memory may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a Non-Volatile Memory (NVM), such as at least one disk Memory. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one memory device located remotely from the processor.
The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; but may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component.
The present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements any of the task scheduling methods in the above embodiments.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
All the embodiments in the present specification are described in a related manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, as for the apparatus embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. A method for task generation, the method comprising:
obtaining a public project, wherein the public project comprises the following steps: engineering for realizing the common functions among tasks; the public functions include: configuring common parameters, wherein the common parameters are configuration parameters and task attribute parameters of a task environment; the public engineering comprises a public parameter configuration file;
setting parameters of the public parameter configuration file according to task requirements of a target task;
acquiring a target task project for realizing a target task, wherein the target task project comprises the following steps: a project generated according to the function of the target task which is not included in the public project; the target task project comprises a specific parameter configuration file;
setting parameters of the specific parameter configuration file according to task requirements of the target task;
and generating the target task according to the public engineering and the target task engineering.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring a migrated task migrated from a source device to a local device;
and modifying the source equipment path of the common parameter configuration file of the migrated task into a local path, and modifying the source equipment path of the specific parameter configuration file of the migrated task into the local path.
3. A method for task scheduling, the method comprising:
acquiring a scheduling instruction for scheduling a target task;
determining a target task project for realizing the target task according to the scheduling instruction; the target task project is a task generated by using the task generation method according to claim 1 or 2;
and calling a public project to perform parameter configuration on the target task by calling the target task project, wherein the public project comprises the following steps: engineering for realizing the common functions among tasks;
performing parameter configuration on the target task through the target task project;
and running the target task project and the public project to realize the scheduling of the target task.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the step of invoking a public project to perform parameter configuration on the target task by invoking the target task project comprises:
calling a public project by calling the target task project so that the public project configures the public parameters of the target task in the following mode:
the public engineering reads a public parameter configuration file from a preset path;
and configuring the public parameters of the target task according to the parameter information recorded in the public parameter configuration file.
5. The method according to any one of claims 3-4, wherein the step of configuring parameters of the target task through the target task project comprises:
configuring at least one of the following parameters of the target task through the target task project:
the task execution method comprises the following steps of task retry times, task retry interval duration, task starting time points, task execution modes, task names of the target tasks, task execution types of the target tasks and task trigger conditions of the target tasks.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of executing the target task project and the common project enables scheduling of the target task, comprising:
running the target task project, and detecting whether a task trigger condition of the target task is met or not through the target task project;
and if so, executing the functions contained in the target task project, and calling the public project through the target task project when the target task project has a calling requirement aiming at the public project, so as to realize the scheduling of the target task.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of detecting whether the task trigger condition of the target task is met by the target task project is followed by:
and when the target task engineering detection does not meet the task trigger condition of the target task, executing blocking waiting, wherein the retry frequency of the blocking waiting is a preset frequency.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein after the step of performing a block wait, further comprising:
and after the preset times of blocking waiting are executed, when the target task engineering detection does not meet the task triggering condition of the target task, sending alarm information.
9. A task generation apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring public works, wherein the public works are as follows: engineering for realizing the common functions among tasks; the public functions include: configuring common parameters, wherein the common parameters are configuration parameters and task attribute parameters of a task environment; the public engineering comprises a public parameter configuration file;
the first configuration module is used for setting the parameters of the public parameter configuration file according to the task requirements of the target task;
a second obtaining module, configured to obtain a target task project for implementing a target task, where the target task project is: a project generated according to the function of the target task which is not included in the public project; the target task project comprises a specific parameter configuration file;
the second configuration module is used for setting the parameters of the specific parameter configuration file according to the task requirements of the target task;
and the generating module is used for generating the target task according to the public engineering and the target task engineering.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:
a third obtaining module, configured to obtain a migrated task migrated from the source device to the local device;
and the modification module is used for modifying the source equipment path of the common parameter configuration file of the migrated task into a local path and modifying the source equipment path of the specific parameter configuration file of the migrated task into the local path.
11. A task scheduling apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
the fourth acquisition module is used for acquiring a scheduling instruction for scheduling the target task;
the determining module is used for determining a target task project for realizing the target task according to the scheduling instruction; the target task project is a task generated with a task generating device according to claim 9 or 10;
the calling module is used for calling a public project to perform parameter configuration on the target task by calling the target task project, wherein the public project comprises: engineering for realizing the common functions among tasks;
the third configuration module is used for carrying out parameter configuration on the target task through the target task project;
and the operation module is used for operating the target task project and the public project to realize the scheduling of the target task.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the invoking module comprises:
the calling submodule is used for calling a public project by calling the target task project so that the public project configures the public parameters of the target task in the following mode:
the reading sub-module is used for reading a public parameter configuration file from a preset path in the public engineering;
and the configuration submodule is used for configuring the public parameters of the target task according to the parameter information recorded in the public parameter configuration file.
13. The apparatus according to any of claims 11-12, wherein the third configuration module is specifically configured to:
configuring at least one of the following parameters of the target task through the target task project:
the task execution method comprises the following steps of task retry times, task retry interval duration, task starting time points, task execution modes, task names of the target tasks, task execution types of the target tasks and task trigger conditions of the target tasks.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the operation module comprises:
the operation sub-module is used for operating the target task project and detecting whether a task trigger condition of the target task is met or not through the target task project;
and the execution sub-module is used for executing the functions contained in the target task project when the task trigger condition of the target task is met by the operation sub-module, and calling the public project through the target task project when the target task project has a calling requirement aiming at the public project to realize the scheduling of the target task.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the operation module further comprises:
and the waiting execution module is used for executing the blocking waiting when the operation sub-module detects that the task trigger condition of the target task is not met, wherein the retry times of the blocking waiting are preset times.
16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the operation module further comprises:
and the alarm sub-module is used for sending alarm information when the operation sub-module detects that the task trigger condition of the target task is not met after the waiting execution module executes the blocking waiting for the preset times.
17. An electronic device is characterized by comprising a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor and the communication interface are used for realizing mutual communication by the memory through the communication bus;
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-2 when executing the program stored in the memory.
18. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-2.
19. An electronic device is characterized by comprising a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor and the communication interface are used for realizing mutual communication by the memory through the communication bus;
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the method of any one of claims 3 to 8 when executing the program stored in the memory.
20. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 3 to 8.
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| CN109558687A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-02 | 广东浪潮大数据研究有限公司 | A kind of data processing method, system and associated component |
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| US20070083411A1 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2007-04-12 | Yosef Alberton | Schedule coordinates method for project scheduling |
| CN101335763B (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2013-05-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Data educing and transmitting method in intelligent network system |
| US8321257B2 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2012-11-27 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Managing project schedule data using separate current and historical task schedule data |
| US8775626B2 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2014-07-08 | Microsoft Corporation | Using templates to configure cloud resources |
| US8983902B2 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2015-03-17 | Sap Se | Transparent caching of configuration data |
| CN104484204A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-01 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | Method and device for task running |
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