CN107575997A - A kind of method and apparatus that pipeline fracture is monitored in air-conditioning system and its operation - Google Patents

A kind of method and apparatus that pipeline fracture is monitored in air-conditioning system and its operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107575997A
CN107575997A CN201711014183.2A CN201711014183A CN107575997A CN 107575997 A CN107575997 A CN 107575997A CN 201711014183 A CN201711014183 A CN 201711014183A CN 107575997 A CN107575997 A CN 107575997A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
conditioning system
valves
pipeline
knots modification
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CN201711014183.2A
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CN107575997B (en
Inventor
马江辉
何炜
谷中锋
侯帅飞
王坦
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

The method and apparatus that pipeline fracture is monitored in being run the invention discloses a kind of air-conditioning system.Described method includes:After the start operation of step 1. air-conditioning system, at interval of a scheduled time t, an a pressure at expulsion Pi and evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature Ti is detected;Step 2. is calculated in adjacent time inter, pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi and evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature knots modification Δ Ti;Step 3. is by pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi compared with Δ P valves, simultaneously by evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature knots modification Δ Ti compared with Δ T valves, when there is Δ Pi >=Δ P valves and Δ Ti >=Δ T valves simultaneously, then record number and be 1 time and add up that mark cumulative number is N;And step 4. then judges pipeline fracture when continuous occurrence number N is equal to an accumulative test threshold Ni.The present invention also provides a kind of air-conditioning system.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus that pipeline fracture is monitored in air-conditioning system and its operation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the side that pipeline fracture is monitored in air-conditioning technical field, more particularly to a kind of air-conditioning system and its operation Method and device.
Background technology
The pipeline of air-conditioning system is the passage of refrigerant flowing, if pipeline fracture occurs in operation for air-conditioning system, can be caused Coolant leakage, cause air-conditioning system refrigerating/heating hydraulic performance decline, compressor is run under poor situation, even go out when serious The situation of existing compressor damage, influence the normal work of air-conditioning system;If refrigerant has toxicity simultaneously, entail dangers to user's Health;Further, because the refrigerant of leakage can contact with the electric elements in work, if refrigerant has flammable, can draw Fire etc. is played, there is serious potential safety hazard.But the reason for causing pipeline to be broken in the operation of air-conditioning system, is a lot, than Such as:The refrigerant pressure fluctuation of operating air-conditioning system exceedes the pressure that pipeline can bear;Pipeline operation ess-strain is exceeded; Operating air-conditioning system is by shock of external object etc..Therefore the pipeline in air-conditioning system operation how is detected in time Fracture becomes technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention proposes pipeline fracture in a kind of air-conditioning system and its operation Monitoring method and device, the pipeline in air-conditioning system operation can be detected in time and is broken.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is to design a kind of method that pipeline fracture is monitored in air-conditioning system operation, including The following steps:
Step 1., at interval of a scheduled time t, detects a pressure at expulsion Pi and an evaporator after air-conditioning system start operation Copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature Ti;
Step 2. is calculated in adjacent time inter, pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi and evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature Knots modification Δ Ti;
Step 3. by pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi compared with Δ P valves, while will be outer in the middle part of the evaporator copper pipe stream Surface temperature knots modification Δ Ti is compared with Δ T valves;When there is Δ Pi >=Δ P valves and Δ Ti >=Δ T valves simultaneously, then record Number is 1 time and added up that mark cumulative number is N;And
Step 4. then judges pipeline fracture when continuous occurrence number N is equal to an accumulative test threshold Ni;When continuous occurrence number When N is less than the accumulative test threshold Ni, then continuously simultaneously return to step 1 continues to detect the complete machine of the air-conditioning system for operation.
The method of pipeline fracture is monitored in air-conditioning system operation also includes step 4:When judging pipeline fracture, open immediately Dynamic safety prevention measure.
The complete machine of the safety prevention measure including the air-conditioning system is out of service and/or alarm, and/or starts air draft dress Put.
The present invention also provides the device that pipeline fracture is monitored in a kind of air-conditioning system operation, and the device includes:
Detection module, for after air-conditioning system start operation, at interval of a scheduled time t, one pressure at expulsion Pi of detection and One evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature Ti;
Computing module, for calculating in adjacent time inter, pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi and evaporator copper pipe stream middle part are outer Surface temperature knots modification Δ Ti;And
Judge module, for by pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi compared with Δ P valves, by the middle part of the evaporator copper pipe stream Hull-skin temperature knots modification Δ Ti when there is Δ Pi >=Δ P valves and Δ Ti >=Δ T valves simultaneously, then remembers compared with Δ T valves Record number is 1 time and added up that mark cumulative number is N, when continuous occurrence number N is equal to an accumulative test threshold Ni, is then sentenced Fixed tube road is broken;When continuous occurrence number N is less than the accumulative test threshold Ni, then the complete machine of the air-conditioning system is continuously run simultaneously Continue to detect using the detection module.
The device of pipeline fracture is monitored in air-conditioning system operation also includes a safety protection module, for when the judgement mould When block judges pipeline fracture, immediately to the starting of air conditioner safety precautions.
The complete machine of the safety precautions including the air-conditioning system is out of service and/or alarm, and/or starts air draft dress Put.
The present invention also provides a kind of air-conditioning system, and the air-conditioning system includes the device of above-mentioned monitoring pipeline fracture.
The present invention also provides a kind of air-conditioning system, the method that the air-conditioning system is broken using above-mentioned monitoring pipeline.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Pipeline fracture is carried out real in being run to air-conditioning system When monitor, so as in time find pipeline fracture, effectively avoid pipeline fracture caused by adverse consequences.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the method that pipeline fracture is monitored in the air-conditioning system operation of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram for the device that pipeline fracture is monitored in the air-conditioning system operation of second embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, monitoring the method for pipeline fracture in air-conditioning system operation proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps:
S1:After air-conditioning system start operation, at interval of a scheduled time t, a pressure at expulsion Pi and an evaporator copper are detected Pipe stream center outer surface temperature Ti.It is appreciated that after the air-conditioning system is started shooting and run, compressor and evaporator start work Make so that the exhaust outlet of the compressor produces pressure at expulsion Pi, and evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature Ti starts Change.Scheduled time t manufactures actual conditions of the manufacturer according to the air-conditioning system by the air-conditioning system(Such as should A number for air-conditioning, fixed frequency or frequency conversion etc.)Set.
S2:Calculate in adjacent time inter, pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi and evaporator copper pipe stream middle part appearance Face temperature knots modification Δ Ti.Specifically, assuming that the scheduled time is 3 minutes, the air-conditioning system is in 8:00 brings into operation, then 8: 00 measure the pressure at expulsion be P0, the evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature is T0;8:03 measures the pressure at expulsion For P1, the evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature is T1, then Δ P1=P1-P0, Δ T1=T1-T0.
S3:By pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi compared with Δ P valves, by the evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface Temperature knots modification Δ Ti is compared with Δ T valve valves, to judge whether to meet Δ Pi >=Δ P valves and Δ Ti >=Δ T valves simultaneously;When When there is Δ Pi >=Δ P valves and Δ Ti >=Δ T valves simultaneously, then record number and be 1 time and add up that mark cumulative number is N.Can be with Understanding, Δ P valves and Δ T valves are the research and development stages in the air-conditioning system, and experimental test and reason are carried out by research staff Obtained by analysis.If pipeline is broken in air-conditioning system operation, gas caused by the compressor can be from the pipe of fracture Road is spilt so that the gas discharged from the exhaust outlet of the compressor tails off, then the pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi meetings of the compressor Increase;If pipeline is broken in air-conditioning system operation simultaneously, this can cause coolant leakage so that the system of the air-conditioning system Cold or heating effect is deteriorated, so as to cause evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature knots modification Δ Ti to increase, therefore this Invention is used as using pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi and evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature knots modification Δ Ti should The basis for estimation of the pipeline fracture of air-conditioning system.Because during the use of the air-conditioning system, Δ P valves and Δ T valves can Can there can be fluctuation, therefore by recording the continuous number for occurring meeting Δ Pi >=Δ P valves and Δ Ti >=Δ T valves simultaneously, can have Effect improves the judging nicety rate of pipeline fracture.
S4:When continuous occurrence number N is equal to an accumulative test threshold Ni, then judges pipeline fracture, start safety immediately Safeguard procedures;When continuous occurrence number N is less than the accumulative test threshold Ni, then the complete machine of the air-conditioning system is continuously run and returned Step 1 is returned to continue to detect.It is appreciated that the accumulative test threshold Ni is the research and development stage in the air-conditioning system, by researching and developing Personnel carry out experimental test and obtained with theory analysis.The complete machine of the safety prevention measure including the air-conditioning system it is out of service and/ Or alarm(At least one of audio, video, light, picture and text etc. or its combination), and/or start air exhausting device, thereby using Family can timely and accurately recognize the failure of the air-conditioning system, and the harm that pipeline is broken is preferably minimized, effectively eliminated various Potential safety hazard, ensure the security of air-conditioning system operation, improve the satisfaction that user uses.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention also provides the device 100 that pipeline fracture is monitored in a kind of air-conditioning system operation, for supervising Survey whether pipeline in air-conditioning system operation is broken.The air-conditioning system includes a compressor and an evaporator copper pipe.It is appreciated that After the air-conditioning system is started working, the evaporator of the compressor and the air-conditioning system is started working so that the row of the compressor Gas port produces pressure at expulsion, and change takes place in the evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature.
The device 100 of pipeline fracture is monitored in air-conditioning system operation to be included detection module 10, computing module 20, judges mould Block 30 and safety protection module 40.
The detection module 10 is used for after the air-conditioning system brings into operation, and at interval of a scheduled time t, measures an exhaust pressure Power and an evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature.It is appreciated that the manufacturing of the scheduled time by the air-conditioning system Manufacturer is according to the actual conditions of the air-conditioning system(A such as number, fixed frequency or frequency conversion of the air-conditioning etc.)Set.
The computing module 20 is used to calculate in adjacent time inter, pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi and evaporator copper pipe stream Center outer surface temperature knots modification Δ Ti.Assuming that the predetermined time interval is 3 minutes, the air-conditioning system is in 8:00 brings into operation, Then 8:00 measure the pressure at expulsion be P0, the evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature is T0;8:03 measures the row Atmospheric pressure is P1, and the evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature is T1, then Δ P1=P1-P0, Δ T1=T1-T0.
The judge module 30 is used for by pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi compared with Δ P valves, by the evaporator copper pipe Stream center outer surface temperature knots modification Δ Ti is compared with Δ T valves, to judge whether to meet Δ Pi >=Δ P valves and Δ simultaneously Ti >=Δ T valves.When there is Δ Pi >=Δ P valves and Δ Ti >=Δ T valves simultaneously, then record number and be 1 time and add up that mark is accumulative Number is N, when continuous occurrence number N is equal to an accumulative test threshold Ni, then judges pipeline fracture.As continuous occurrence number N When adding up test threshold Ni less than this, then the complete machine of the air-conditioning system is continuously run and continues to detect using the detection module 10.
It is appreciated that Δ P valves and Δ T valves are the research and development stages in the air-conditioning system, carried out by research staff Experimental test obtains with theory analysis.If pipeline is broken in air-conditioning system operation, gas caused by the compressor It can be spilt from the pipeline of fracture so that the gas discharged from the exhaust outlet of the compressor tails off, then the pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi can increase;If pipeline is broken in air-conditioning system operation simultaneously, this can cause coolant leakage so that the air-conditioning system Refrigeration or heating effect be deteriorated, so as to cause evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature knots modification Δ Ti increase, because This present invention is made using pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi and evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature knots modification Δ Ti For the basis for estimation of pipeline fracture.
It is appreciated that because during the use of the air-conditioning system, Δ P valves and Δ T valves may have fluctuation, Therefore by recording the continuous number for occurring meeting Δ Pi >=Δ P valves and Δ Ti >=Δ T valves simultaneously, the air-conditioning can be effectively improved The judging nicety rate of the pipeline fracture of system.
The safety protection module 40 is used for when the judge module 30 judges pipeline fracture, immediately to starting of air conditioner safety Safeguard measure.Complete machine of the safety precautions including the air-conditioning system is out of service and/or alarms(Audio, video, light, At least one of picture and text etc. or its combination), and/or start air exhausting device, so that user can timely and accurately recognize The failure of the air-conditioning system, the harm that the pipeline of the air-conditioning system is broken is preferably minimized, effectively eliminates various potential safety hazards, protected The security of air-conditioning system operation is demonstrate,proved, improves the satisfaction that user uses.
Third embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of air-conditioning system, and it uses the air-conditioning system of first embodiment of the invention The method that pipeline fracture is monitored in operation.
Fourth embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of air-conditioning system, and it includes the air-conditioning system of second embodiment of the invention The device 100 of pipeline fracture is monitored in operation.
Compared with prior art, the method and apparatus that pipeline is broken are monitored in air-conditioning system of the invention and its operation, Whether pipeline is broken in being run to air-conditioning system is monitored in real time, so as to find pipeline fracture in time, effectively avoids pipe Adverse consequences caused by the fracture of road.
It should be noted that the step in the flow chart of accompanying drawing can be in the meter of such as one group computer executable instructions Performed in calculation machine system, although also, show logical order in flow charts, in some cases, can be with difference Shown or described step is performed in order herein.
Above-described embodiment is merely to illustrate the embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the general of this area For logical technical staff, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations and change can also be made, these deformations and Change should all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the method for pipeline fracture is monitored in a kind of air-conditioning system operation, it is characterised in that including:
Step 1., at interval of a scheduled time t, detects a pressure at expulsion Pi and an evaporator after air-conditioning system start operation Copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature Ti;
Step 2. is calculated in adjacent time inter, pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi and evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature Knots modification Δ Ti;
Step 3. by pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi compared with Δ P valves, while will be outer in the middle part of the evaporator copper pipe stream Surface temperature knots modification Δ Ti when there is Δ Pi >=Δ P valves and Δ Ti >=Δ T valves simultaneously, is then recorded compared with Δ T valves Number is 1 time and added up that mark cumulative number is N;And
Step 4. then judges pipeline fracture when continuous occurrence number N is equal to an accumulative test threshold Ni;When continuous occurrence number When N is less than the accumulative test threshold Ni, then continuously simultaneously return to step 1 continues to detect the complete machine of the air-conditioning system for operation.
2. the method for pipeline fracture is monitored in air-conditioning system operation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including step 4:When judging pipeline fracture, start safety prevention measure immediately.
3. the method for pipeline fracture is monitored in air-conditioning system operation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the security protection Measure includes the air-conditioning system out of service and/or alarm, and/or starts air exhausting device.
4. the device of pipeline fracture is monitored in a kind of air-conditioning system operation, it is characterised in that the device includes:
Detection module, for after air-conditioning system start operation, at interval of a scheduled time t, one pressure at expulsion Pi of detection and One evaporator copper pipe stream center outer surface temperature Ti;
Computing module, for calculating in adjacent time inter, pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi and evaporator copper pipe stream middle part are outer Surface temperature knots modification Δ Ti;And
Judge module, for by pressure at expulsion knots modification Δ Pi compared with Δ P valves, while by the evaporator copper pipe stream Center outer surface temperature knots modification Δ Ti is compared with Δ T valves, when meeting Δ Pi >=Δ P valves and Δ Ti >=Δ T valves simultaneously, Then record number and be 1 time and add up that mark cumulative number is N, when continuous occurrence number N is equal to an accumulative test threshold Ni, Then judge pipeline fracture;When continuous occurrence number N is less than the accumulative test threshold Ni, then the complete machine of the air-conditioning system is continuously transported Row simultaneously continues to detect using the detection module.
5. the device of pipeline fracture is monitored in air-conditioning system operation as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that also including a peace Full protection module, for when the judge module judges pipeline fracture, starting a safety precautions to the air-conditioning system immediately.
6. the device of pipeline fracture is monitored in air-conditioning system operation as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the safeguard protection Measure includes the air-conditioning system out of service and/or alarm, and/or starts air exhausting device.
7. a kind of air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that the air-conditioning system includes the monitoring pipeline as described in claim any one of 4-6 The device of fracture.
8. a kind of air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that the air-conditioning system uses the monitoring pipeline as described in claim any one of 1-3 The method of fracture.
CN201711014183.2A 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Air conditioning system and method and device for monitoring pipeline breakage in operation of air conditioning system Active CN107575997B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113587402A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-11-02 珠海拓芯科技有限公司 Air conditioner control method and air conditioner

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JP2000320936A (en) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-24 Bosch Automotive Systems Corp Safety unit for refrigeration cycle
CN103925677A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device for air conditioner
CN105953354A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-21 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Multiple-on-line system and control method thereof
CN106594973A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-04-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Method and device for detecting refrigerant of air-conditioning system as well as air conditioner
CN106705384A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-05-24 美的集团股份有限公司 Refrigerant leakage reminding method and device and air conditioner

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000320936A (en) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-24 Bosch Automotive Systems Corp Safety unit for refrigeration cycle
CN103925677A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device for air conditioner
CN105953354A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-21 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Multiple-on-line system and control method thereof
CN106594973A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-04-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Method and device for detecting refrigerant of air-conditioning system as well as air conditioner
CN106705384A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-05-24 美的集团股份有限公司 Refrigerant leakage reminding method and device and air conditioner

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113587402A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-11-02 珠海拓芯科技有限公司 Air conditioner control method and air conditioner

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