CN107574310A - A kind of method for efficiently leaching copper in waste printed circuit board - Google Patents

A kind of method for efficiently leaching copper in waste printed circuit board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107574310A
CN107574310A CN201710845467.XA CN201710845467A CN107574310A CN 107574310 A CN107574310 A CN 107574310A CN 201710845467 A CN201710845467 A CN 201710845467A CN 107574310 A CN107574310 A CN 107574310A
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China
Prior art keywords
circuit board
printed circuit
waste printed
manganese
copper
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CN201710845467.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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李昌新
喻源
张庆武
宋泽阳
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of wet metallurgy, specifically discloses a kind of method for efficiently leaching copper in waste printed circuit board:Sulfuric acid solution and the more metal dusts of waste printed circuit board are sized mixing, with MnO present in manganese oxide ore2、Mn2O3、Mn3O4For oxidant, reacted in stirring condition, the value Mn in metallic copper and manganese oxide ore in the more metal dusts of waste printed circuit board is separately converted to CuSO4And MnSO4, specifically include following step:(1)Waste printed circuit board is crushed, obtains the more metal dusts of waste printed circuit board after waterpower separation by shaking table;(2)More metal dusts, manganese oxide ore and sulfuric acid solution are sufficiently mixed, slurrying, it is 0.9 to control Leaching Systems Mn/Cu mol ratios:1~1.5:1, the solid mass ratio of liquid is 3:1~10:1, sulfuric acid concentration is 1.5 ~ 4.0mol/L, 1.5 ~ 3h of stirring reaction at 30 ~ 65 DEG C, and separation of solid and liquid obtains the leachate rich in copper and manganese after reaction.The leaching rate of copper and manganese of the present invention reaches more than 96%, realizes the recycling of useless circuit board active ingredient, has environment-friendly, and reaction is gentle, and technique is simple, it is easy to operate the features such as.

Description

A kind of method for efficiently leaching copper in waste printed circuit board
Technical field
Technical field belonging to the present invention is trade waste regeneration field, and in particular to one kind is high from waste and old circuit board The method that effect leaches copper.
Background technology
Since 21 century, the production of electrical equipment and electronic equipment turned into the most fast manufacturing industry of world's growth rate it One, with making rapid progress for scientific and technological progress, the quantity of electronic product sharply increases and service life constantly shortens, and the world today is just It is faced with unprecedented electrical equipment and electronic equipment discarded object tide.According to statistics, the whole world is annual at present produces electronic waste about 40000000 tons, and it is just most fast as increasing in municipal refuse with the speed increase of 3 times of other municipal refuses, electron wastes A kind of solid waste.Basis of the printed circuit board (PCB) as electronics industry, it is indispensable important in each electronic product Part, because electronics and the update of information industry product are very fast, cause caused discarded printed circuit therewith The quantity of plate is very huge.Due to containing the content highest of substantial amounts of metal, especially copper in waste printed circuit board, therefore, with useless It is raw material to abandon circuit board, and metallic copper therein is recycled, and realizing turns waste into wealth, and is returned for environmental protection and resource Receive to utilize and there is far reaching significance.
At present, pyrogenic attack, mechanical treatment and wet-treating etc. are mainly included for the Resource analysis of waste printed circuit board. But because equipment present in mechanical treatment process and fire metallurgy process is expensive, energy consumption is big, it is seriously polluted the problems such as, from previous generation Record since the seventies, the wet processing process of waste printed circuit board is paid attention to and quickly grown deeply, in recent years as waste printed circuit board The focus of middle valuable metal recovery area research.Patent CN103388160B discloses the molten copper of one kind waste printed circuit board -- and electricity is heavy The method that product combination method prepares superfine cupper powder, waste printed circuit board is placed in and is made up of copper sulphate, ammonium sulfate, ammoniacal liquor, additive In reactant aqueous solution system, superfine metal copper powder is prepared under electrolysis conditions, but ammoniacal liquor is easy in the technical process Volatilization, causes working environment very poor, and larger occupational health hazards be present.Patent CN100406591C discloses a kind of from electronics The method that metallic copper is extracted in discarded object, using metallic copper of the oxygen in three-phase bed in indirect oxidation dissolution circuit board, and with Solvent extraction extracts the selective copper in solution, and electro deposited copper finally is prepared with electrodeposition method, and the technique is to operation It is more strict to cross range request, and equipment investment cost is larger.Patent CN106947866A discloses a kind of returning for waste printed circuit board Application way is received, using chemistry-bio combined metal leached in waste printed circuit board, is adding the oxidation of the acidophilia through domestication After ferrous Thiobacillus carries out Microorganism Leaching, metal copper leaching rate can reach more than 90%, but the technique extraction time is grown, and oxygen Change ferrous Thiobacillus easy in inactivation in extreme temperature conditions, reduce leaching efficiency.
In summary, in waste printed circuit board in the removal process of metallic copper, leaching method is key technology.Existing side Method is had some shortcomings in leaching efficiency, oxidant source and cost etc. and, it is necessary to studied out in varying degrees The leaching new method of metallic copper in the more efficient waste printed circuit board of hair, promote the Efficient Development profit of China's waste printed circuit board resource With and environmental protection.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of leaching method of copper in waste printed circuit board of economical and efficient, used oxidation Agent wide material sources, the adaptable strong, effect that technique is simple and convenient to operate, reaction condition is gentle, copper leaching rate is high of this method Fruit.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of side for efficiently leaching copper in waste printed circuit board Method, sulfuric acid solution and the more metal dusts of waste printed circuit board are sized mixing, with MnO present in manganese oxide ore2、Mn2O3、Mn3O4For oxygen Agent, reacted in stirring condition, the value Mn in metallic copper and manganese oxide ore in the more metal dusts of waste printed circuit board point CuSO is not converted into it4And MnSO4, specifically include following step:
(1) by waste printed circuit board is broken, after waterpower sorting after obtain the more metal dusts of waste printed circuit board;
(2) more metal dusts, manganese oxide ore and sulfuric acid solution are sufficiently mixed, slurrying, control Mn/Cu moles of Leaching Systems Than for 0.9~1.5, the solid mass ratio of liquid is 3~10:1, sulfuric acid concentration is 1.5~4.0mol/L, the stirring reaction at 30~65 DEG C 1.5~3h, separation of solid and liquid obtains the leachate rich in copper and manganese after reaction.
In the present invention, the value Mn difference in the metallic copper and manganese oxide ore in the more metal dusts of described waste printed circuit board It is converted into CuSO4And MnSO4Reaction equation be:
Cu+MnO2+2H2SO4=CuSO4+MnSO4+2H2O (1)
Cu+Mn2O3+3H2SO4=CuSO4+2MnSO4+3H2O (2)
Cu+Mn3O4+4H2SO4=CuSO4+3MnSO4+4H2O (3)
In the present invention, the more metal dust particle diameters of described waste printed circuit board are less than 0.335mm.
In the present invention, described manganese oxide ore particle diameter is less than 0.335mm.
In the present invention, described waste printed circuit board comes from the electron wastes such as discarded television set, refrigerator, mobile phone, computer In any one or two or more any composition.
In the present invention, described manganese oxide ore be selected from pyrolusite, psilomelane, hausmannite, braunite, electrolytic manganese anode mud, Any one in oceanic multi-metal manganese nodule, useless manganese oxide catalyst or two or more any composition.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
First, one aspect of the present invention can realize the efficient leaching of metallic copper in waste printed circuit board, on the other hand, promote The reduction of value Mn in manganese oxide ore, realize copper, promoter manganese it is efficient using and recovery, the leaching rate of copper and manganese reach 96% with On.The present invention realizes the recycling of useless circuit board active ingredient, has environment-friendly, and reaction is gentle, and technique is simple, copper Leaching rate is high, it is easy to operate the features such as.
Second, the method that the present invention uses can be achieved with the leaching of copper in waste printed circuit board at a lower temperature, have The advantages that energy consumption is low, technique is simple and convenient to operate, leaching rate is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is made below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment more complete Face, meticulously describe, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to embodiment in detail below.
Unless otherwise defined, the implication that all technical terms used hereinafter are generally understood that with those skilled in the art It is identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, is not intended to the limitation present invention Protection domain.
Except there is a special instruction, the various reagents used in the present invention, raw material be can be commercially commodity or Person can pass through product made from known method.
The more metal dust chemistry compositions of waste printed circuit board used in following embodiments, as shown in table 1.
The chemical composition (%) of the more metal dusts of the waste printed circuit board of table 1
Cu Ca Al Mg Ti Zn Fe Sn
45.0 5.67 4.08 0.43 0.35 0.32 0.23 0.05
Embodiment 1
Manganese oxide sample ore is derived from Xiangxi manganese oxide ore, and main manganese mineral is pyrolusite, and its chemical composition analysis is shown in Table 1.The extract technology flow of copper is as shown in figure 1, operating procedure is as follows in a kind of waste printed circuit board of the invention:
(1) waste printed circuit board crushed, obtain the more metal dusts of waste printed circuit board after gravity treatment;
(2) more metal dusts, manganese oxide ore and sulfuric acid solution are sufficiently mixed, slurrying, control Mn/Cu moles of Leaching Systems Than for 1.2:1, the solid mass ratio of liquid is 6:1, sulfuric acid concentration 3.0mol/L, the stirring reaction 2h at 45 DEG C, solid-liquid point after reaction From the leachate rich in copper and manganese, copper leaching rate 96.32% is obtained, manganese leaching rate is 96.87%.
The manganese oxide ore chemical composition analysis (%) of table 1
Mn Fe SiO2 Al S P K Na Ca Mg Ba
20.34 10.46 37.22 4.43 0.13 0.089 0.9 0.074 0.52 0.47 0.11
Embodiment 2
Manganese oxide ore is same as Example 1.Extract technology flow such as Fig. 1 institutes of copper in a kind of waste printed circuit board of the invention Show, operating procedure is as follows:
(1) waste printed circuit board crushed, obtain the more metal dusts of waste printed circuit board after gravity treatment;
(2) more metal dusts, manganese oxide ore and sulfuric acid solution are sufficiently mixed, slurrying, control Mn/Cu moles of Leaching Systems Than for 1.3:1, the solid mass ratio of liquid is 8:1, sulfuric acid concentration 3.5mol/L, the stirring reaction 3h at 50 DEG C, solid-liquid point after reaction From the leachate rich in copper and manganese, copper leaching rate 98.62% is obtained, manganese leaching rate is 97.54%.
Embodiment 3
Manganese oxide sample ore is derived from the Xiangxi electrolytic manganese factory earth of positive pole, and main manganese mineral is pyrolusite, and manganese grade is 49.4%, lead grade is 4.5%.Ore is through being crushed to -50 mesh grades.The leaching work of copper in a kind of waste printed circuit board of the invention Skill flow is as shown in figure 1, operating procedure is as follows:
(1) waste printed circuit board crushed, obtain the more metal dusts of waste printed circuit board after gravity treatment;
(2) more metal dusts, manganese oxide ore and sulfuric acid solution are sufficiently mixed, slurrying, control Mn/Cu moles of Leaching Systems Than for 1.3:1, the solid mass ratio of liquid is 5:1, sulfuric acid concentration 2.5mol/L, the stirring reaction 3h at 55 DEG C, solid-liquid point after reaction From the leachate rich in copper and manganese, copper leaching rate 96.68% is obtained, manganese leaching rate is 96.82%.
Embodiment 4
Manganese ore sample ore is derived from Yongzhou City manganese oxide ore in the present embodiment, and main manganese mineral is pyrolusite, and manganese grade is 20.3%, Iron grade 10.5%, silica 37.2%.Ore is through being crushed to -200 mesh grades.A kind of of the invention gives up The extract technology flow of copper in circuit board is abandoned as shown in figure 1, operating procedure is as follows:
(1) waste printed circuit board crushed, obtain the more metal dusts of waste printed circuit board after gravity treatment;
(2) more metal dusts, manganese oxide ore and sulfuric acid solution are sufficiently mixed, slurrying, control Mn/Cu moles of Leaching Systems Than for 1.1:1, the solid mass ratio of liquid is 4:1, sulfuric acid concentration 1.5mol/L, the stirring reaction 3h at 45 DEG C, solid-liquid point after reaction From the leachate rich in copper and manganese, copper leaching rate 96.04% is obtained, manganese leaching rate is 96.12%.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. method for efficiently leaching copper in waste printed circuit board, it is characterised in that methods described is:By sulfuric acid solution with discarding The more metal dusts of circuit board are sized mixing, with MnO present in manganese oxide ore2、Mn2O3、Mn3O4For oxidant, occur in stirring condition React, the value Mn in metallic copper and manganese oxide ore in the more metal dusts of waste printed circuit board is separately converted to CuSO4And MnSO4, Specifically include following steps:
    (1) waste printed circuit board is crushed and sorted with waterpower shaking table, sorting obtains the more metal dusts of waste printed circuit board;
    (2) the more metal dusts of waste printed circuit board that step (1) obtains are thoroughly mixed to form leaching with manganese oxide ore and sulfuric acid solution Go out system, slurrying, it is 0.9 to control Leaching Systems Mn/Cu mol ratios:1~1.5:1, the solid mass ratio of liquid is 3:1~10:1, sulfuric acid Concentration is 1.5~4.0mol/L, 1.5~3h of stirring reaction at 30~65 DEG C, and separation of solid and liquid obtains being rich in copper and manganese after reaction Leachate.
  2. 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Metallic copper in the more metal dusts of described waste printed circuit board CuSO is separately converted to the value Mn in manganese oxide ore4And MnSO4Reaction equation be:
    Cu+MnO2+2H2SO4=CuSO4+MnSO4+2H2O (1)
    Cu+Mn2O3+3H2SO4=CuSO4+2MnSO4+3H2O (2)
    Cu+Mn3O4+4H2SO4=CuSO4+3MnSO4+4H2O (3)。
  3. 3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The more metal dust particle diameters of described waste printed circuit board are small In 0.335mm.
  4. 4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described manganese oxide ore particle diameter is less than 0.335mm.
  5. 5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described waste printed circuit board comes from discarded television set, discarded Any one in refrigerator, waste mobile telephone, discarded computer or two or more any composition.
  6. 6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described manganese oxide ore is selected from pyrolusite, psilomelane, black manganese Any one in ore deposit, braunite, electrolytic manganese anode mud, oceanic multi-metal manganese nodule, useless manganese oxide catalyst or it is any two kinds or Two or more compositions.
CN201710845467.XA 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 A kind of method for efficiently leaching copper in waste printed circuit board Pending CN107574310A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1858277A (en) * 2006-05-25 2006-11-08 东华大学 Method for extracting metal from printed circuit board
CN101157481A (en) * 2007-07-24 2008-04-09 汪云华 Method for preparing manganese sulfate by manganese oxide ore
CN104263938A (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-01-07 中国电器科学研究院有限公司 Reagent for reclaiming precious/inert metal from bottom electroplating copper/nickel materials
CN104263939A (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-01-07 中国电器科学研究院有限公司 Method for recovering rare/inert metals from bottom electroplating copper/nickel material
CN105112674A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 中南大学 All-wet recovery process for waste circuit boards
CN106834694A (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-06-13 长沙汇聚环境技术有限公司 A kind of recovery method of waste printed circuit board metals resources

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1858277A (en) * 2006-05-25 2006-11-08 东华大学 Method for extracting metal from printed circuit board
CN101157481A (en) * 2007-07-24 2008-04-09 汪云华 Method for preparing manganese sulfate by manganese oxide ore
CN104263938A (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-01-07 中国电器科学研究院有限公司 Reagent for reclaiming precious/inert metal from bottom electroplating copper/nickel materials
CN104263939A (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-01-07 中国电器科学研究院有限公司 Method for recovering rare/inert metals from bottom electroplating copper/nickel material
CN105112674A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 中南大学 All-wet recovery process for waste circuit boards
CN106834694A (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-06-13 长沙汇聚环境技术有限公司 A kind of recovery method of waste printed circuit board metals resources

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宁孝生: ""氧化锰矿直接还原浸出溶液的净化电积"", 《中国锰业》 *
李昌新 等: ""电解金属锰渣中重金属的固化新技术"", 《中国锰业》 *

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Application publication date: 20180112