CN107572584B - A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide Download PDF

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CN107572584B
CN107572584B CN201710912423.4A CN201710912423A CN107572584B CN 107572584 B CN107572584 B CN 107572584B CN 201710912423 A CN201710912423 A CN 201710912423A CN 107572584 B CN107572584 B CN 107572584B
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titanium
titanium dioxide
concentrate
preparation
oxychloride
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CN107572584A (en
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郑德浩
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Fuzhou Jiuyang Chemical Co Ltd
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Fuzhou Qining Fine Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide, a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide of the invention includes the following steps: that (1) uses titaniferous materials for raw material, crushes, roasting;(2) cooling obtained mineral powder is put into reaction kettle and dilute hydrochloric acid is added, obtain titanium oxychloride solution;(3) titanium oxychloride solution is put into vacuum distillation reaction kettle, vacuum distillation obtains titanium oxychloride concentrate;(4) then the titanium oxychloride concentrate is placed in anti-corrosion extractor and is extracted using extractant, separating-purifying;(5) the titanium oxychloride concentrate is placed in hydrolytic reaction pot and is stirred, while microwave heating concentrate, to which after reaction, mixture is cooled down;(6) enter cyclone separator from the oxidation mixtures that cooling tube comes out, the oxidation mixtures after cyclone separator separates enter back into filter, and calcining grinds and titanium dioxide is made.The purity is high of product of the invention, hardness and impact resistance are good.

Description

A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical technology fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide.
Background technique
Titanium dioxide (chemical formula: TiO2), white solid or powdered amphoteric oxide, molecular weight: 79.83, it is one Kind white inorganic pigment, has nontoxic, optimal opacity, best whiteness and brightness, it is considered to be current property in the world A kind of best white pigment of energy.The adhesion strength of titanium white is strong, has been not easy chemical change, is snow-white forever.It is widely used in applying The industry such as material, plastics, papermaking, printing ink, chemical fibre, rubber, cosmetics.Its fusing point is very high, is also used to manufacture fire resisting glass Glass, glaze, enamel, clay, experimental ware resistant to high temperature etc..Meanwhile titanium dioxide has preferable ultraviolet light masking action, often makees It is mixed in textile fabric for sun-screening agent, ultra-fine titania powder is also added into sunscreen cosmetic is made in sun-proof creams.
Titanium dioxide can be decomposed by rutile acid and be extracted, or decompose to obtain by titanium tetrachloride.Titanium dioxide property is stablized, A large amount of white pigments being used as in paint, it has good covering power similar with white lead, but unlike white lead can blackening;It The persistence the same with zinc white again.Titanium dioxide also serves as the delustering agent of enamel, can produce a kind of very bright, hard and resistance to The vitreous enamel cover of acid.
Titanium dioxide is widely used in the related fieldss such as coating, papermaking, plastics, in recent years, with the swift and violent hair of new material Exhibition, the titanium dioxide application as functional material are more and more wider.High-purity titanium dioxide is the basic former material for preparing other materials Material, such as using high-purity titanium dioxide as raw material, titanium oxynitrides black pigment is can be obtained in reduction in ammonia, due in production process Do not bring the impurity being harmful to the human body into, the titanium being prepared using the method is black safe and non-toxic, the black face suitable for cosmetics Material, such as production eyebrow pencil, mascara.In recent years, the fields such as military project, battery, titanium and cosmetics are to high-purity titanium dioxide Demand is increasing.
Titanium dioxide property is stablized, and a large amount of white pigments being used as in paint, it has good covering power and white lead It is similar, but unlike white lead can blackening;The persistence that it has zinc white the same again.Titanium dioxide also serves as the delustering agent of enamel, can To generate a kind of very bright, hard and acidproof vitreous enamel cover.Titanium dioxide is a kind of important industrial chemicals, traditional oxygen Change titanium preparation method there are mainly two types of, one is sulfuric acid process to prepare titanium oxide, and this method technique is although fairly simple, but acid consumption compared with Greatly, not only high production cost, and environmental pollution is serious.
Currently, lacking a kind of preparation method of high titanium dioxide of product purity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of titanium dioxide that product purity is high.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals: a kind of preparation side of titanium dioxide of the invention Method includes the following steps:
(1) it uses the titaniferous materials containing 90% or more titanium dioxide to be crushed for raw material, is sent into rotary calcination kiln It is roasted, maturing temperature is 700-900 DEG C, and calcining time is 20-50 minutes, then carries out cooling obtained mineral powder;
(2) cooling obtained mineral powder is put into reaction kettle and dilute hydrochloric acid is added, acidolysis temperature is 80-90 DEG C, when acid is molten Between be 100-150 minutes, obtain titanium oxychloride solution;
(3) titanium oxychloride solution is put into vacuum distillation reaction kettle, vacuum distillation obtains titanium oxychloride concentrate, described The pressure inside the tank that reaction kettle is evaporated in vacuo is 0.1-0.2MPa, and vacuum degree 60-70MPa, temperature is 70-75 DEG C, extracts fluid Flow is 800-900L/h, extraction time 60-120min;
(4) then the titanium oxychloride concentrate is placed in anti-corrosion extractor and is extracted using extractant, extractant is Tributyl phosphate, separating-purifying obtain pure titanium oxychloride concentrate;
(5) the titanium oxychloride concentrate is placed in hydrolytic reaction pot and is stirred, while microwave heating concentrate, heating temperature It is 70-72 DEG C, to which after reaction, obtained mixture is cooled down using cooling tube;
(6) enter from the oxidation mixtures that cooling tube comes out and carry out gas solid separation in cyclone separator, through whirlwind point Filter is entered back into from the oxidation mixtures after device separation and carries out secondary separation, in 500-800 DEG C of calcining 2-5h, grinding system Obtain titanium dioxide.
Further, in step (1), the titaniferous ore is high titanium slag or rutile titanium ore, and the calcining time is 40 minutes.
Further, the acidolysis temperature is 84 DEG C, and the acid dissolution time is 120 minutes.
Further, the vacuum degree in the vacuum distillation reaction kettle is 0.12Mpa, temperature is 72 DEG C.
Further, in step (5), the heating temperature is 71 DEG C.
The utility model has the advantages that the purity is high of product of the invention, weatherability and impact resistance are good, there is strong covering power, it is excellent Processing performance.The entire technics comparing of the present invention is simple, pollutes small in production process, and production cost is low, and favorable reproducibility was reacted Journey is reliable.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that during (1) present invention separates mixture, Mixture high-speed motion, so that mixture temperature is lower.
(2) titanium dioxide granule good dispersion of the present invention by rapid cooling, particle are uniform.
(3) extractant of the present invention is tributyl phosphate, extraction titanium dioxide product purity is high, titanium oxychloride concentrate purity The quality of height, obtained titanium dioxide is stablized.
Specific embodiment
By following embodiment, present invention be described in more detail, but should be noted that the scope of the present invention is not implemented by these Any restrictions of example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide of the invention, includes the following steps:
(1) it uses the titaniferous materials containing 90% or more titanium dioxide to be crushed for raw material, is sent into rotary calcination kiln It is roasted, maturing temperature is 700 DEG C, and calcining time is 40 minutes, then carries out cooling obtained mineral powder;It is described to contain titanium ore Stone is high titanium slag;
(2) cooling obtained mineral powder is put into reaction kettle and dilute hydrochloric acid is added, acidolysis temperature is 90 DEG C, and acid dissolution time is 120 minutes, obtain titanium oxychloride solution;
(3) titanium oxychloride solution is put into vacuum distillation reaction kettle, vacuum distillation obtains titanium oxychloride concentrate, described The pressure inside the tank that reaction kettle is evaporated in vacuo is 0.1MPa, and vacuum degree 65MPa, temperature is 75 DEG C, and extraction fluid flow is 850L/ H, extraction time 90min;
(4) then the titanium oxychloride concentrate is placed in anti-corrosion extractor and is extracted using extractant, extractant is Tributyl phosphate, separating-purifying obtain pure titanium oxychloride concentrate;
(5) the titanium oxychloride concentrate is placed in hydrolytic reaction pot and is stirred, while microwave heating concentrate, heating temperature It is 70 DEG C, to which after reaction, obtained mixture is cooled down using cooling tube;
(6) enter from the oxidation mixtures that cooling tube comes out and carry out gas solid separation in cyclone separator, through whirlwind point Filter is entered back into from the oxidation mixtures after device separation and carries out secondary separation, in 800 DEG C of calcining 2h, grinds and dioxy is made Change titanium.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 the difference from embodiment 1 is that: the preparation method of a kind of titanium dioxide of the invention, including walk as follows It is rapid:
In step (1), the titaniferous materials containing 90% or more titanium dioxide is used to be crushed for raw material, is sent into Rotary calcination kiln is roasted, and maturing temperature is 800 DEG C, and calcining time is 50 minutes, then carries out cooling obtained mineral powder;Institute Stating titaniferous ore is rutile titanium ore;
In step (2), cooling obtained mineral powder being put into reaction kettle, dilute hydrochloric acid is added, acidolysis temperature is 80 DEG C, Acid dissolution time is 100 minutes, obtains titanium oxychloride solution;
In step (3), titanium oxychloride solution is put into vacuum distillation reaction kettle, it is dense that vacuum distillation obtains titanium oxychloride Contracting liquid, the pressure inside the tank of the vacuum distillation reaction kettle are 0.2MPa, and vacuum degree 70MPa, temperature is 72 DEG C, extracts fluid Flow is 800L/h, extraction time 60min;
In step (5), which is placed in hydrolytic reaction pot and is stirred, while microwave heating is concentrated Liquid, heating temperature is 72 DEG C, to which after reaction, obtained mixture is cooled down using cooling tube.
(6) enter from the oxidation mixtures that cooling tube comes out and carry out gas solid separation in cyclone separator, through whirlwind point Filter is entered back into from the oxidation mixtures after device separation and carries out secondary separation, in 700 DEG C of calcining 3h, grinds and dioxy is made Change titanium.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 the difference from embodiment 1 is that: the preparation method of a kind of titanium dioxide of the invention, including walk as follows It is rapid:
In step (1), the titaniferous materials containing 90% or more titanium dioxide is used to be crushed for raw material, is sent into Rotary calcination kiln is roasted, and maturing temperature is 900 DEG C, and calcining time is 20 minutes, then carries out cooling obtained mineral powder;Institute Stating titaniferous ore is rutile titanium ore;
In step (2), cooling obtained mineral powder being put into reaction kettle, dilute hydrochloric acid is added, acidolysis temperature is 84 DEG C, Acid dissolution time is 150 minutes, obtains titanium oxychloride solution;
In step (3), titanium oxychloride solution is put into vacuum distillation reaction kettle, it is dense that vacuum distillation obtains titanium oxychloride Contracting liquid, the pressure inside the tank of the vacuum distillation reaction kettle are 0.12MPa, and vacuum degree 60MPa, temperature is 70 DEG C, extracts fluid Flow is 900L/h, extraction time 120min;
In step (5), which is placed in hydrolytic reaction pot and is stirred, while microwave heating is concentrated Liquid, heating temperature is 71 DEG C, to which after reaction, obtained mixture is cooled down using cooling tube.
In step (6), the oxidation mixtures come out from cooling tube, which enter, carries out gas solid separation in cyclone separator, Oxidation mixtures after cyclone separator separates enter back into filter and carry out secondary separation, in 500 DEG C of calcining 5h, grinding Titanium dioxide is made.
Test 1
Embodiment 1 to 3 resulting product of embodiment is subjected to quality analysis, obtains that the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
TiO2/ % 99.1 99.4 99.5
Hardness H H H
Appearance Normally Normally Normally
Impact resistance test Preferably Preferably Preferably
As shown in table 1, the purity is high of product of the invention, hardness and impact resistance are good.This has been shown and described above The basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of invention.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not by above-mentioned The limitation of embodiment, the above embodiments and description only illustrate the principle of the present invention, is not departing from essence of the invention Under the premise of mind and range, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, and the claimed scope of the invention is wanted by appended right Ask book, specification and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) it uses the titaniferous materials containing 90% or more titanium dioxide to be crushed for raw material, is sent into rotary calcination kiln and carries out Roasting, maturing temperature are 700-900 DEG C, and calcining time is 20-50 minutes, then carry out cooling obtained mineral powder;
(2) cooling obtained mineral powder is put into reaction kettle and dilute hydrochloric acid is added, acidolysis temperature is 80-90 DEG C, and acid dissolution time is 100-150 minutes, obtain titanium oxychloride solution;
(3) titanium oxychloride solution is put into vacuum distillation reaction kettle, vacuum distillation obtains titanium oxychloride concentrate, the vacuum The pressure inside the tank of distillation reactor is 0.1-0.2MPa, and vacuum degree 60-70MPa, temperature is 70-75 DEG C;
(4) then the titanium oxychloride concentrate is placed in anti-corrosion extractor and is extracted using extractant, extractant is phosphoric acid Tributyl, extraction fluid flow are 800-900L/h, extraction time 60-120min, and separating-purifying obtains pure oxychloride Titanium concentrate;
(5) the titanium oxychloride concentrate is placed in hydrolytic reaction pot and is stirred, while microwave heating concentrate, heating temperature are 70-72 DEG C, to which after reaction, obtained mixture is cooled down using cooling tube;
(6) enter from the oxidation mixtures that cooling tube comes out and carry out gas solid separation in cyclone separator, through cyclone separator Oxidation mixtures after separation enter back into filter and carry out secondary separation, and in 500-800 DEG C of calcining 2-5h, grinding is made two Titanium oxide.
2. the preparation method of titanium dioxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to contain titanium ore in step (1) Stone is high titanium slag or rutile titanium ore, and the calcining time is 40 minutes.
3. the preparation method of titanium dioxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), the acidolysis temperature Degree is 84 DEG C, and the acid dissolution time is 120 minutes.
4. the preparation method of titanium dioxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3), the vacuum is steamed Evaporate that the vacuum degree in reaction kettle is 0.12Mpa, temperature is 72 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of titanium dioxide according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: in step (5), The heating temperature is 71 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of titanium dioxide according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in step (6), the filter For bag filter.
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CN109019680A (en) * 2018-10-23 2018-12-18 宜宾学院 A kind of Titanium Dioxide Produced by Chloride Procedure by-product hydrochloric acid production titanium dioxide method
CN115057470B (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-01 山西三尽材料科技有限公司 Process for preparing metatitanic acid by using alumina red mud

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1511788A (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-14 田福祯 Process for preparing nano titanium dioxide
CN1689975A (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-02 天津科技大学 Technique for producing high purity nanometer titanium dioxide
CN101531397A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-16 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Clean production method for preparing rutile titanium dioxide from ilmenite
CN104828864A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-12 昆明冶金研究院 Process for making artificial rutile by leaching of mohsite hydrochloric acid
CN105502482A (en) * 2014-10-15 2016-04-20 刘浩 Preparation method of titanium dioxide

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1511788A (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-14 田福祯 Process for preparing nano titanium dioxide
CN1689975A (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-02 天津科技大学 Technique for producing high purity nanometer titanium dioxide
CN101531397A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-16 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Clean production method for preparing rutile titanium dioxide from ilmenite
CN105502482A (en) * 2014-10-15 2016-04-20 刘浩 Preparation method of titanium dioxide
CN104828864A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-12 昆明冶金研究院 Process for making artificial rutile by leaching of mohsite hydrochloric acid

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