CN107572214A - Drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus - Google Patents
Drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107572214A CN107572214A CN201710944670.2A CN201710944670A CN107572214A CN 107572214 A CN107572214 A CN 107572214A CN 201710944670 A CN201710944670 A CN 201710944670A CN 107572214 A CN107572214 A CN 107572214A
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- frequency converter
- drag conveyor
- control apparatus
- frequency
- speed control
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus of the present invention, belong to drag conveyor Frequency Conversion and Speed Regulation Technique field;Technical problem to be solved is:There is provided it is a kind of can be according to the frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus of the load condition automatic adjusument drag conveyor speed of service;Solve technical scheme that the technical problem uses for:Including mine flameproof and intrinsic safety type control cabinet, the mine flameproof and intrinsic safety type control cabinet is internally provided with central controller and data communication module, and the central controller is connected with data communication module by wire;The signal input part of the data communication module is connected with coal site sensor, and the data communication module is bi-directionally connected by industrial communication cable with frequency converter;The frequency converter includes head frequency converter and tail frequency converter, and the head frequency converter is connected with head motor, and tail frequency converter is connected with tail motor;Present invention installation is applied to drag conveyor.
Description
Technical field
Drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus of the present invention, belong to drag conveyor Frequency Conversion and Speed Regulation Technique field.
Background technology
During fully-mechanized mining is carried out to colliery, drag conveyor is that the important transportation of fully-mechanized mining working is set
It is standby, it is used cooperatively with coal-winning machine, the load of drag conveyor is by the speed of travel according to coal-winning machine, direction of travel and the change of position
Change and change;At work, the motor of drag conveyor need to consider the situation of change of load, abundant in equipment normal operation
Measure larger, there is the underloading of long period, no-load running situation in motor, or even in full-load run, motor it is negative
Load rate only reaches 50% or so, and for power factor less than 0.8, motor operating has the problems such as serious waste of energy and abrasion;In order to
Make drag conveyor operational efficiency higher, more energy efficient, it is necessary to design a kind of frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus, make the fortune of drag conveyor
Scanning frequency degree can realize automatic adjusument according to load condition.
The content of the invention
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, and technical problem to be solved is:There is provided one kind can be according to load
The frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus of the situation automatic adjusument drag conveyor speed of service;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, this hair
The bright technical scheme used for:Drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus, including mine flameproof and intrinsic safety type control cabinet,
The mine flameproof and intrinsic safety type control cabinet is internally provided with central controller and data communication module, the center control
Device is connected with data communication module by wire;
The signal input part of the data communication module is connected with coal site sensor, and the data communication module passes through industrial communication
Cable is bi-directionally connected with frequency converter.
The frequency converter includes head frequency converter and tail frequency converter, and the head frequency converter is connected with head motor, machine
Tail frequency converter is connected with tail motor.
The inside of the head frequency converter and tail frequency converter is also respectively provided with current sensor.
The control terminal of the central controller is also associated with Self-resetting flame-proof switch.
The data communication module is also connected by the communications cable with programming monitoring computer.
The industrial communication cable is the bus cable with CAN serial communication protocols.
The model KXJ3-127 of the mine flameproof and intrinsic safety type control cabinet.
The Self-resetting flame-proof switch plastic packaging is provided with flame proof control button in switch enclosure, and the Self-resetting is explosion-proof
The model LA5821-1 of switch.
The present invention has an advantageous effect in that compared with prior art:The present invention is applied to defeated by the scraper plate of transducer drive
Machine is sent, frequency control can be realized, by gathering the running current and stripper cell coal-heig ht in bunker data of motor, signal is fed back
To the control cabinet for being arranged on conveyer head, pass through data processing inside control cabinet, pass automatic adjusument signal back frequency converter,
Realize automatic frequency-conversion;Under partial picture can human assistance intervention, realize operating drag conveyor according to coal capcity size pair
Motor carries out adaptability frequency control, makes power and energy saving in whole device running, and the use longevity of energy extension device
Life.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the electrical block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is running parameter change schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure, 1 it is mine flameproof and intrinsic safety type control cabinet, 2 is central controller, 3 is data communication module, 4 is coal position
Sensor, 5 be frequency converter, 6 be head frequency converter, 7 be tail frequency converter, 8 be head motor, 9 be tail motor, 10 be runback
Position flame-proof switch, 11 are programming monitoring computer.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus of the present invention, including mine flameproof and intrinsic safety type control
Case 1 processed, the mine flameproof and intrinsic safety type control cabinet 1 are internally provided with central controller 2 and data communication module 3, institute
Central controller 2 is stated with data communication module 3 by wire to be connected;
The signal input part of the data communication module 3 is connected with coal site sensor 4, and the data communication module 3 passes through industry
The communications cable is bi-directionally connected with frequency converter 5.
The frequency converter 5 includes head frequency converter 6 and tail frequency converter 7, the head frequency converter 6 and the phase of head motor 8
Even, tail frequency converter 7 is connected with tail motor 9.
The inside of the head frequency converter 6 and tail frequency converter 7 is also respectively provided with current sensor.
The control terminal of the central controller 2 is also associated with Self-resetting flame-proof switch 10.
The data communication module 3 is also connected by the communications cable with programming monitoring computer 11.
The industrial communication cable is the bus cable with CAN serial communication protocols.
The model KXJ3-127 of the mine flameproof and intrinsic safety type control cabinet 1.
The plastic packaging of Self-resetting flame-proof switch 10 is provided with flame proof control button in switch enclosure, and the Self-resetting is prevented
The model LA5821-1 of voltage flame proof switch 10.
The present invention is provided with mine flameproof and intrinsic safety type control cabinet 1 in the Handpiece Location of equipment train, described mining
Flameproof intrinsically safe control cabinet 1 is internally provided with individual chips as central controller 2, and possesses programing function, can
Threshold value setting, pattern adjustment are carried out to it by programming monitoring computer 11;The data communication module 3 can receive coal
The motor running current data that coal position data that level sensor 4 collects, current sensor collect, and by gathered data
It is sent to central controller 2 to be handled, on the one hand central controller 2 can feed back gathered data during processing data
Computer 11 is monitored to programming, the adjustment signal after processing is on the other hand sent to frequency converter by data communication module 3 again
5, frequency converter 5 is made self-adapting frequency conversion.
During frequency converter is controlled, mine flameproof and intrinsic safety type control cabinet 1 only sends control frequency to frequency converter 5
Signal, do not send start close frequency converter signal, even if frequency converter 5 does not receive corresponding control signal, can also be about to certainly
Working frequency is recovered to 50Hz to run.
In signals transmission, when head frequency converter 6, tail frequency converter 7 are arranged to master-slave cascade operational mode, in
Entreat controller 2 only need to carry out data exchange with head frequency converter 6;When head frequency converter 6, tail frequency converter 7 are independently run
When, central controller 2 need to carry out data exchange simultaneously with head frequency converter 6, tail frequency converter 7.
To make the running frequency of frequency converter 5 adaptively be adjusted according to the coal position data collected, under automatic speed regulation state,
During mine flameproof and intrinsic safety type control cabinet 1 feeds back to the motor running current collected and stripper cell coal-heig ht in bunker
Controller 2 is entreated, the threshold value that central controller 2 is set by internal preprogramming carries out computing, and frequency variation signal is transferred into change
Frequency device 5, now the frequency converter of frame head and tail be adjusted to given working frequency, equipment is run under low consumption state, it is given
Upper operational frequency limit and lower limit can freely be set according to work on the spot environment.
Under the variable frequency regulating speed control of the present invention, the operational factor change procedure of drag conveyor is as shown in Figure 2;Whole fortune
Row process is divided into five stages, the i.e. start-up course of stage one, the Control of Frequency Control Process of stage two, the high current full speed process of stage three,
The high coal position full speed process of stage four, the manual intervention process of stage five;
In the stage one, motor working frequency is the maximum given frequency of frequency converter;
In the stage two, the no-load current of motor corresponds to the minimum given frequency of frequency converter, when motor is run most
High current corresponds to the maximum given frequency of frequency converter, carries out linear speed regulation;
In the stage three, motor running current exceedes maximum current, no matter now coal position height, the given frequency of frequency converter
Maximum given frequency will be adjusted to;
In the stage four, motor running current is less than maximum current, and when coal position exceedes highest coal position, frequency converter gives
Frequency will be adjusted to maximum given frequency, and be maintained in all stage, can be by coal potential drop as little as below highest coal position;
In the stage five, motor running current is less than maximum current, and coal position has close to highest coal position and gushes coal danger, now
By manual operation explosion-proof control button Self-resetting flame-proof switch box, the given frequency of frequency converter is adjusted to maximum given frequency
Rate, and maintained in all stage, it can avoid gushing coal.
During automatic speed regulation, if drag conveyor is under low-speed run state, possible moment occurs head and gushes coal
Phenomenon, now need, by manual operation Self-resetting flame-proof switch 10, to make drag conveyor full speed running in short-term, then again
Into automatic debugging mode, indirect labor's control, which can be reduced effectively, gushes the generation of coal phenomenon, avoids device damage.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (8)
1. drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus, it is characterised in that:Including mine flameproof and intrinsic safety type control cabinet
(1), the mine flameproof and intrinsic safety type control cabinet(1)It is internally provided with central controller(2)And data communication module
(3), the central controller(2)With data communication module(3)It is connected by wire;
The data communication module(3)Signal input part and coal site sensor(4)It is connected, the data communication module(3)It is logical
Cross industrial communication cable and frequency converter(5)It is bi-directionally connected.
2. drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The frequency converter(5)
Including head frequency converter(6)With tail frequency converter(7), the head frequency converter(6)With head motor(8)It is connected, tail frequency conversion
Device(7)With tail motor(9)It is connected.
3. drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The head frequency converter
(6)With tail frequency converter(7)Inside be also respectively provided with current sensor.
4. drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The central controller
(2)Control terminal be also associated with Self-resetting flame-proof switch(10).
5. drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The data communication mould
Block(3)Also pass through the communications cable and programming monitoring computer(11)It is connected.
6. drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The industrial communication line
Cable is the bus cable with CAN serial communication protocols.
7. drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mine explosion-suppression is simultaneous
Essential safe type control cabinet(1)Model KXJ3-127.
8. drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The Self-resetting is explosion-proof
Switch(10)Plastic packaging is provided with flame proof control button in switch enclosure, the Self-resetting flame-proof switch(10)Model
LA5821-1。
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710944670.2A CN107572214A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | Drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710944670.2A CN107572214A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | Drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus |
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CN201710944670.2A Pending CN107572214A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | Drag conveyor frequency changing regulating speed control apparatus |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110040472A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-23 | 连云港天明装备有限公司 | A kind of fully-mechanized mining working frequency conversion scratch board conveyor automatic speed governing device and its method |
CN111495570A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-08-07 | 天津中新智冠信息技术有限公司 | Automatic rotating speed adjusting device and method for shallow groove scraper |
CN114013954A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-02-08 | 国家能源集团乌海能源有限责任公司 | Automatic power balancing method and system based on scraper conveyor multi-loop frequency converter |
CN114194750A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-18 | 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司枣泉煤矿 | Intelligent speed regulation method and system for full coal flow transportation of intelligent working face |
Citations (3)
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WO2011063643A1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-03 | 湖南三一智能控制设备有限公司 | Handle centralized control system for alternating current haulage shuttle car |
CN203568409U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-04-30 | 山西煤矿机械制造有限责任公司 | Scraper conveyer used in underground coal mine |
CN104291086A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-21 | 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 | Control system used for variable-frequency-driving scraper conveyor |
-
2017
- 2017-10-12 CN CN201710944670.2A patent/CN107572214A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011063643A1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-03 | 湖南三一智能控制设备有限公司 | Handle centralized control system for alternating current haulage shuttle car |
CN203568409U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-04-30 | 山西煤矿机械制造有限责任公司 | Scraper conveyer used in underground coal mine |
CN104291086A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-21 | 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 | Control system used for variable-frequency-driving scraper conveyor |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110040472A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-23 | 连云港天明装备有限公司 | A kind of fully-mechanized mining working frequency conversion scratch board conveyor automatic speed governing device and its method |
CN111495570A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-08-07 | 天津中新智冠信息技术有限公司 | Automatic rotating speed adjusting device and method for shallow groove scraper |
CN114013954A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-02-08 | 国家能源集团乌海能源有限责任公司 | Automatic power balancing method and system based on scraper conveyor multi-loop frequency converter |
CN114013954B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-08-18 | 国家能源集团乌海能源有限责任公司 | Power automatic balancing method and system based on multi-loop frequency converter of scraper conveyor |
CN114194750A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-18 | 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司枣泉煤矿 | Intelligent speed regulation method and system for full coal flow transportation of intelligent working face |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |