CN107569927A - A kind of filter and the air-conditioning for being provided with the filter - Google Patents
A kind of filter and the air-conditioning for being provided with the filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN107569927A CN107569927A CN201610522863.4A CN201610522863A CN107569927A CN 107569927 A CN107569927 A CN 107569927A CN 201610522863 A CN201610522863 A CN 201610522863A CN 107569927 A CN107569927 A CN 107569927A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of filter and is provided with the air-conditioning of the filter, filter includes the filtering body of framework and installation on said frame, fixed strip is provided with the framework, the filtering body is arranged on the fixed strip, the equal chute formed through heat rolling is provided with the filtering body, the filtering body is made of composite fibre.Filter and air-conditioning provided by the invention have the beneficial effect that:Filter provided by the invention forms the circular cone cell of homogeneous equidistant non-inductive windings by the equal chute in filtering body, is advantageous to flow;And the characteristics of low energy consumption with extremely long service life and in the process of running.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filter, further relates to a kind of air-conditioning for being provided with the filter.
Background technology
Filter element can be used for removing the pollutant in a variety of applications.This class component can include one or more fibers
Net.The web provides the loose structure for allowing fluid (for example, gas, liquid) to flow through the element.Contained by fluid
Contaminant particle can be trapped by web.In the filter element including multiple webs, different nets can be designed as
Different functions is performed, it is possible thereby to take on a different character and property.For example, filter element can include being primarily designed as
The web (for example, efficiency net) of filtering contaminants and be primarily designed as provide mechanical integrity another web (for example,
Backing).
Permeability is related to the ability that web passes through fluid.It can be expressed as the time per unit under fixed pressure difference and pass through
The fluid volume of unit area web.Filter element including multiple webs can include the net with different permeabilities.
Such as, there is provided mechanical integrity but be typically not dependent on its strainability net (for example, backing) can be designed as have height
Permeability so that this kind of net does not reduce total permeability of filter medium.
Web can be folded into the fold of the clear-cut including point, and it increases web surface product, so as to
Improve total efficiency and performance.The web of pleat bad playing is likely to form round uneven fold when folding.It is this kind of not
Uniformity can fill up the space between fold, finally limit air flow, cause efficiency reduction and fluid flows through web
Resistance increase.Several properties of web can aid in its fold and can play well, including rigidity and thickness.Typically
Ground, it may be difficult to make the low web pleating of the high and thick degree of permeability, because this kind of Netcom is normal among other factors
May not have enough rigidity.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the deficiency for overcoming above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of filter and peace
Air-conditioning equipped with the filter.
The main technical schemes used according to a kind of filter provided by the invention for:Including framework and installed in described
Filtering body on framework, fixed strip is provided with the framework, the filtering body is arranged on the fixed strip, the filtering body
On be provided with the equal chute formed through heat rolling, the filtering body is made of composite fibre.
Filter provided by the invention can also have following attached technical characteristic:
The chute is the equal chute of polygon or the equal chute of arc.
The fixed strip is disposed in an evenly spaced relation on the framework.
The filtering body has a multilayer composite fibre structure, and the thickness of every layer of composite fibre is 0.40mm-50.1mm, every layer
The unit area fibre weight of composite fibre is 4.8g/m2-300.2g/m2, the unit area fibre weight of every layer of composite fibre passs
Increase.
It is 6.95-11.05mm that the multilayer composite fibre structure, which includes the thickness that sets gradually, unit area fibre weight
For 50-80.2g/m2Fibrous layer;Thickness is 6-10mm, and unit area fibre weight is 80-120.2g/m2Fibrous layer;Thickness
For 4-6mm, unit area fibre weight is 120.1-175.1g/m2Fibrous layer and thickness be 2-4mm, unit area fiber weight
Measure as 175.1-220.1g/m2Fibrous layer.
The sterilizing fiber that every layer of composite fibre includes general fibre and mass percent is more than 25%, the general fibre
It is respectively the fiber that 15-35%, fiber number are respectively 2D-3D, 4D-6D, 13D-17D and 18D-22D including mass percent;It is described
The fiber number of sterilizing fiber is 2.2D-2.4D.
The sterilizing fiber contains the zeolite granular that can discharge copper ion and silver ion.
The general fibre is non-degradable fiber, and the sterilizing fiber is non-degradable sterilizing fiber, and the mixing is fine
The preparation process of dimension includes:
(1) non-degradable fiber, is prepared:The master batch of non-degradable fiber is melted at a temperature of 170-180 degrees Celsius
Non-degradable fiber, blowing force 6-8kg/cm are directly blown out afterwards2;
(2) non-degradable sterilizing fiber, is prepared:By the master batch of non-degradable fiber at a temperature of 170-180 degrees Celsius
The zeolite granular of copper ion and silver ion can be discharged by being added after melting, blow out non-degradable sterilizing fiber, blowing force 6-
8kg/cm2;
(3) non-degradable fiber and non-degradable sterilizing fiber, are mixed and made into above-mentioned composite fibre;Or
The general fibre is biodegradable fiber, and the sterilizing fiber is degradable sterilizing fiber, the composite fibre
Preparation process includes:
(1) biodegradable fiber, is prepared:After the master batch of biodegradable fiber is melted under 150-170 degree celsius temperatures directly
Blow out biodegradable fiber, blowing force 6-8kg/cm2;
(2) degradable sterilizing fiber, is prepared:After the master batch of biodegradable fiber is melted under 150-170 degree celsius temperatures
The zeolite granular of copper ion and silver ion can be discharged by adding, and blow out degradable sterilizing fiber, blowing force 6-8kg/cm2;
(3) biodegradable fiber and degradable sterilizing fiber, are mixed and made into above-mentioned composite fibre.
The elongation percentage of fiber in the composite fibre is 10-70%, Cutting Length 36-40mm.
The main technical schemes used according to a kind of air-conditioning provided by the invention for:Including filter, the filter bag
The filtering body of framework and installation on said frame is included, is provided with fixed strip on the framework, the filtering body is arranged on institute
State on fixed strip, be provided with the equal chute formed through heat rolling in the filtering body, the filtering body using biodegradable fiber or
Non-degradable fiber is made.
Had the beneficial effect that using what filter provided by the invention and air-conditioning were brought:Filter provided by the invention passed through
Equal chute in filter body forms the circular cone cell of homogeneous equidistant non-inductive windings, is advantageous to flow;Effective filtration area about 20m2, Rong Chen
Amount reaches 1700g, nominal air delivery 4250m3/ h, initial differential pressure only have 110Pa or so, ensure that in extremely long service life and operation
Low energy consumption;Housing is free from the engineering plastics of halogen, easy to operate from heavy and light, can incineration process, Environmental Safety;Enter one by one
The multiple laser particle Scanning Detction of row, ensure that product quality.
The material of filtering body in the present invention is formed for multilayer composite fibre, and in incremental structure, pressure difference is low, and dust containing capacity is big,
Filter effect is splendid;The filtering body of inactive ensures that microorganism can not grow;Without glass, it is broken in the absence of glass fibre
With the risk to come off;Without PVC coloring agents and halogens, meet environmental requirement.
Multilayer composite fibre structure provided by the invention is that unit area fiber weight is incremented by structure so that mistake of the invention
The ventilative ability of filter body is good, dust containing capacity is big, filtering surface resistance is small, cost is low has sterilizing ability concurrently.
The multilayer composite fibre structure for being incremented by structure is used to prepare filter material, and filter efficiency, windage and dust containing capacity can be organic
With reference to, it is that one kind is efficient, environmental protection, green novel filter material.It can be widely applied to mouth mask, automobile air-conditioning filter, air
The industry such as clearing machine filter core, fresh air machine filter core.
Traditional sterilization filtrate is to coat bactericidal metal (such as Nano Silver) on fiber to be made, bactericidal metal after washing
It can be washed away, so as to lose bactericidal effect;Bactericidal metal can be enriched with human body, influence the health of user.The present invention
The filtrate of offer, formed by mixing the zeolite granular blowing containing " silver ion+copper ion " in fiber master batch, sterilization component
Merge in fibrous inside, still possess good bactericidal effect after washing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of filter of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of filtering body in filter of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of the filtrate embodiment one of filtering body in filter of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of the filtrate embodiment two of filtering body in filter of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of air-conditioning of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, according to a kind of embodiment of filter provided by the invention, including framework and installed in the frame
Filtering body 20 on frame, fixed strip 21 is provided with the framework 23, the filtering body 20 is arranged on the fixed strip 21, institute
State the equal chute 22 for being provided with the inwall of filtering body 20 and being formed through heat rolling.Preferably, equal chute 22 aligns or is staggered,
The filtering body 20 is made of composite fibre.Filter provided by the invention is formed homogeneous by the equal chute 22 in filtering body
The circular cone cell of equidistant non-inductive windings, is advantageous to flow;Effective filtration area about 20m2, dust containing capacity reaches 1700g, nominal air delivery
4250m3/ h, initial differential pressure only have 110Pa or so, ensure that extremely long service life and operating low energy consumption;Housing is not
Halogen-containing engineering plastics, it is easy to operate from heavy and light, can incineration process, Environmental Safety;Multiple laser particle scanning is carried out one by one
Detection, ensure that product quality.
The equal chute that the present invention is formed by the roller bearing hot-pressing technique of use, adds effective filtration area to greatest extent,
Reduce air drag;Because without membrane support, structural drag is farthest reduced;Multiple laser particle is carried out one by one to sweep
Detection is retouched, ensures product quality;Without any metal assembly, without the danger for puncturing filter material;100% moisture-proof, adapt to long-term moist
Working environment;These special manufacturing process determine that the product air quantity is big, dust containing capacity is high, pressure drop is low, service life is grown
Advantage.
Referring to Fig. 2, according to filter provided by the invention, the cross section of the chute 22 is polygon or Curved,
Equal chute 22 in the present invention can be triangle, trapezoidal, rhombus or pentagon etc. so that the stream effect of filtering body 20 is more
It is good.
Referring to Fig. 2, according to filter provided by the invention, the fixed strip 21 is disposed in an evenly spaced relation in the framework 23
On, the filtering body 20 in the present invention is formed for multilayer composite fibre, and in incremental structure, pressure difference is low, and dust containing capacity is big, filter effect pole
It is good;The filter bag of inactive ensures that microorganism can not grow;Without glass, the wind with coming off is broken in the absence of glass fibre
Danger;Without PVC coloring agents and halogens, meet environmental requirement.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, according to filter provided by the invention, the filtering body has multilayer composite fibre structure, often
The unit area fibre weight of layer composite fibre is incremented by, and the thickness of every layer of composite fibre is 0.40mm-50.1mm, it is therefore preferable to
0.90mm-10.1mm, the unit area fibre weight of every layer of composite fibre is 4.8g/m2-300.2g/m2, it is therefore preferable to 29.8g/
m2-300.2g/m2.In one embodiment, the thickness that the multilayer composite fibre structure includes setting gradually is 6.95-
11.05mm, unit area fibre weight are 50-80.2g/m2Fibrous layer;Thickness is 6-10mm, and unit area fibre weight is
80-120.2g/m2Fibrous layer;Thickness is 4-6mm, and unit area fibre weight is 120.1-175.1g/m2Fibrous layer and thickness
It is 175.1-220.1g/m to spend for 2-4mm, unit area fibre weight2Fibrous layer.
Preferably, filtrate is 9mm including thickness, and unit area fibre weight is 50-80.2g/m2Fibrous layer;Thickness is
8mm, unit area fibre weight are 80-120.2g/m2Fibrous layer;Thickness is 5mm, and unit area fibre weight is 120.1-
175.1g/m2Fibrous layer and thickness be 3mm, unit area fibre weight is 175.1-220.1g/m2Fibrous layer.
In alternate embodiments, as shown in figure 4, the thickness of every layer of composite fibre can be with equal.
The embodiment 1 of composite fibre
The composite fibre of the present embodiment includes non-degradable fiber and non-degradable sterilizing fiber, and non-degradable fiber includes
Fiber number is respectively 2D-3D, 4D-6D, 13D-17D and 18D-22D fiber, the quality percentage of each in above-mentioned four kinds of fibers
Than for 15-35%.Preferably, fiber number can be respectively 2.5D, 5D, 15D and 20D, respectively account for 25%.Non-degradable sterilizing fiber
Fiber number is 2.2D-2.4D, preferably 2.3D.
Preferably, the mass percent that non-degradable sterilizing fiber accounts for the composite fibre is more than 25%, preferably accounting
For 25%-40%, further preferred accounting is 25%-30%;The non-degradable sterilizing fiber, which contains, can discharge sterilization
Metal ion, such as the zeolite granular of copper ion and silver ion, zeolite granular account for the quality hundred of the non-degradable sterilizing fiber
It is 0.3%-0.5% to divide ratio.The mass percent of non-degradable fiber is less than 75%.Preferably, composite fibre can be wrapped only
Include non-degradable fiber and non-degradable sterilizing fiber, the i.e. mass percent of non-degradable fiber and non-degradable sterilizing fiber
Sum is 100%.
Preferably, the toughness of the fiber in the composite fibre is 3-6g/cm, elongation percentage 10-70%, and Cutting Length is
36-40mm.In the present invention, the composition of fiber is polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber or polypropylene (PP) fiber.
Composite fibre production cost that the present invention obtains is low, sterilization is efficient, has permanent sterilization and anti-virus ability, using unique
" silver ion+copper ion " mixes sterilization technology, it is possible to provide continues, safely effectively antimicrobial protection.Copper ion and silver ion pair
The cell of bacterium and virus initiates to gang up against, protein/amino acid of copper ion attack cells wall, so that silver ion is light
Cell is invaded, after silver ion enters cytoplasm, will be reacted with the DNA of genome, make the key related to respiratory function
Enzyme killing, and make to cell membrane nutrient through the related crucial enzyme killing of function, so as to realize high sterilizing and anti-virus effect.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of composite fibre as described above, comprise the following steps:
(1) non-degradable fiber, is prepared:The master batch of non-degradable fiber is melted at a temperature of 170-180 degrees Celsius
Non-degradable fiber, blowing force 6-8kg/cm are directly blown out afterwards2;
(2) non-degradable sterilizing fiber, is prepared:By the master batch of non-degradable fiber at a temperature of 170-180 degrees Celsius
Bactericidal metal ions, such as the zeolite granular of copper ion and silver ion can be discharged by being added after melting, blown out non-degradable and killed
Bacterium fiber, blowing force 6-8kg/cm2;
(3) non-degradable fiber and non-degradable sterilizing fiber, are mixed and made into above-mentioned composite fibre, wherein non-degradable
The mass percent of sterilizing fiber is more than 25%.
The composite fibre according to made from the above method, using EU criteria, bacterium and virus are tested, as a result such as table
Shown in 1:
The composite fibre directed toward bacteria of the application of table 1 and the test result of virus
The composite fibre according to made from the above method, using EU criteria, virus is tested, as a result as shown in table 2:
Test result of the composite fibre of the application of table 2 for virus
Virus Type | The virus load of input | Log reductions |
Flu-A (H1N1), A/ Brisbane/59/2007 | 6.20 | ≥4.10±0.00 |
Flu-A (H1N1), the A/ state of Wisconsin/10/98 | 6.20 | ≥4.10±0.00 |
Flu-A (H1N1), A/ Puerto Rico/8/34 | 6.15 | ≥4.05±0.00 |
Flu-A (H3N2), the A/ state of Wisconsin/67/2005 | 6.49 | ≥4.39±0.00 |
Flu-A (H3N2), A/ Brisbane/10/2007 | 6.20 | ≥4.10±0.00 |
Flu-A (H3N2), A/ Hong Kong/8/68 | 6.28 | ≥4.18±0.00 |
Horse Flu-A (H3N8), Miami/63 of A/ horses/2/ | 6.15 | ≥4.05±0.00 |
Influenza B, B/Lee/40 | 6.53 | ≥4.43±0.00 |
Flu-A, A/ Victoria/3/75 | 6.74 | ≥4.64±0.00 |
Fowl Flu-A (H9N2), the A/ Turkey/state of Wisconsin/66 | 6.40 | ≥4.30±0.00 |
Pig Flu-A (H1N1), A/ pig/1976/31 | 6.40 | ≥4.30±0.00 |
The type influenza of first 2 (H2N2, A/2/ Japan/305/57 | 6.70 | ≥4.60±0.00 |
Influenza B, B/ Florida State/4/2006 | 6.15 | ≥4.05±0.00 |
Influenza B, B/ Brisbane/60/2008 | 6.40 | ≥4.30±0.00 |
Bird flu (H5N1), A/ California/04/09 | 6.90 | ≥4.02±0.00 |
Flu-A (H1N1), A/ California/04/09 | 6.45 | ≥4.05±0.00 |
It can be seen from Tables 1 and 2, the composite fibre that the present embodiment provides has good bactericidal properties and antiviral property.
Sterilizing fiber structure in the present embodiment is to the particulate matters such as the smog in air, dust, PM2.5, formaldehyde, benzene, ozone, hydrogen sulfide
Deng microorganisms such as gaseous contaminant, bacterium, virus, acarid skeleton of a corpse, scurfs, there is excellent filter capacity.
The principle of fibers adsorption impurity includes gravity, inertia, diffusion (Van der Waals force) and electrostatic interaction.Consider air
In smog, dust, the particulate matter such as PM2.5, formaldehyde, benzene, ozone, the gaseous contaminant such as hydrogen sulfide, bacterium, virus, acarid corpse
The microorganisms such as the bones of the body, scurf.Applicant defines the fiber number of above-mentioned fiber, and be incremented by structure so that mistake by substantial amounts of experiment
Filter efficiency, windage and the dust containing capacity of filter body can be combined organically.
The embodiment 2 of composite fibre
The composite fibre of the present embodiment includes biodegradable fiber and degradable sterilizing fiber, and biodegradable fiber includes fiber number point
Not Wei 2D-3D, 4D-6D, 13D-17D and 18D-22D fiber, the mass percent of each in above-mentioned four kinds of fibers is
15-35%.Preferably, fiber number can be respectively 2.5D, 5D, 15D and 20D, respectively account for 25%.The fiber number of degradable sterilizing fiber is
2.2D-2.4D, preferably 2.3D.
Preferably, the mass percent of the degradable sterilizing fiber is more than 25%, and preferably accounting is 25%-40%,
Further preferred accounting is 25%-30%;Bactericidal metal ions can be discharged by having in the degradable sterilizing fiber, such as
The zeolite granular of copper ion and silver ion, the mass percent that the zeolite granular accounts for the degradable sterilizing fiber are 0.3%-
0.5%.The mass percent of biodegradable fiber is less than 75%.Preferably, composite fibre can only include biodegradable fiber and
Degradable sterilizing fiber, you can the mass percent sum of degradation of fibers and degradable sterilizing fiber is 100%.
The elongation percentage of fiber in the composite fibre is 10-70%, Cutting Length 36-40mm.
Fiber in the present embodiment can be poly butylene succinate (PBS) fiber or PLA (PLA) fiber.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of composite fibre as described above, comprise the following steps:
(1) biodegradable fiber, is prepared:By the master batch of biodegradable fiber in 150-170 degrees Celsius (preferably 160 degrees Celsius) temperature
Biodegradable fiber, blowing force 6-8kg/cm are directly blown out after the lower melting of degree2;
(2) degradable sterilizing fiber, is prepared:By the master batch of biodegradable fiber, at 150-170 degrees Celsius, (preferably 160 is Celsius
Degree) at a temperature of melt after add can discharge bactericidal metal ions, such as the zeolite granular of copper ion and silver ion, blow out can
Degraded sterilizing fiber, blowing force 6-8kg/cm2;
(3) biodegradable fiber and degradable sterilizing fiber, are mixed and made into above-mentioned composite fibre, wherein degradable sterilization is fine
The mass percent of dimension is more than 25%.
The same multilayer composite fibre structure for the present embodiment has carried out bacterium and virus is tested, and has and embodiment 1
(table 1 and table 2 are recorded) similar sterilization and antiviral effect.The above-mentioned multilayer composite fibre structure for being incremented by structure, which is used to prepare, filters
Material, filter efficiency, windage and dust containing capacity can organically combine, and can be widely applied to mouth mask, automobile air-conditioning filter, purification of air
The industry such as machine filter core, fresh air machine filter core.
As shown in figure 5, according to a kind of embodiment of air-conditioning provided by the invention, including body 5, air port 51 and filter 2,
The filter 2 is the filter that above-described embodiment provides.
One kind of embodiment described above, simply more preferably embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art
The usual variations and alternatives that member is carried out in the range of technical solution of the present invention should all include within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of filter, including framework and installation filtering body on said frame, it is characterised in that:Set on the framework
Fixed strip is equipped with, the filtering body is arranged on the fixed strip, and the stream formed through heat rolling is provided with the filtering body
Groove, the filtering body are made of composite fibre.
2. filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The chute is that the equal chute of polygon or arc flow
Groove.
3. filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixed strip is disposed in an evenly spaced relation in the framework
On.
4. according to any described filters of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The filtering body has multilayer composite fibre knot
Structure, the thickness of every layer of composite fibre is 0.40mm-50.1mm, and the unit area fibre weight of every layer of composite fibre is 4.8g/m2-
300.2g/m2, the unit area fibre weight of every layer of composite fibre is incremented by.
A kind of 5. filter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The multilayer composite fibre structure includes setting successively
The thickness put is 6.95-11.05mm, and unit area fibre weight is 50-80.2g/m2Fibrous layer;Thickness is 6-10mm, single
Plane product fibre weight is 80-120.2g/m2Fibrous layer;Thickness is 4-6mm, and unit area fibre weight is 120.1-
175.1g/m2Fibrous layer and thickness be 2-4mm, unit area fibre weight is 175.1-220.1g/m2Fibrous layer.
6. filter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Every layer of composite fibre includes general fibre and quality percentage
Than the sterilizing fiber for more than 25%, the general fibre is respectively that 15-35%, fiber number are respectively 2D- including mass percent
3D, 4D-6D, 13D-17D and 18D-22D fiber;The fiber number of the sterilizing fiber is 2.2D-2.4D.
7. filter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The sterilizing fiber contain can discharge copper ion and
The zeolite granular of silver ion.
8. filter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The general fibre is non-degradable fiber, described to kill
Bacterium fiber is non-degradable sterilizing fiber, and the preparation process of the composite fibre includes:
(1) non-degradable fiber, is prepared:It is straight after the master batch of non-degradable fiber is melted at a temperature of 170-180 degrees Celsius
Connect and blow out non-degradable fiber, blowing force 6-8kg/cm2;
(2) non-degradable sterilizing fiber, is prepared:The master batch of non-degradable fiber is melted at a temperature of 170-180 degrees Celsius
The zeolite granular of copper ion and silver ion can be discharged by adding afterwards, blow out non-degradable sterilizing fiber, blowing force 6-8kg/
cm2;
(3) non-degradable fiber and non-degradable sterilizing fiber, are mixed and made into above-mentioned composite fibre;Or
The general fibre is biodegradable fiber, and the sterilizing fiber is degradable sterilizing fiber, the preparation of the composite fibre
Step includes:
(1) biodegradable fiber, is prepared:Directly blown out after the master batch of biodegradable fiber is melted under 150-170 degree celsius temperatures
Biodegradable fiber, blowing force 6-8kg/cm2;
(2) degradable sterilizing fiber, is prepared:Added after the master batch of biodegradable fiber is melted under 150-170 degree celsius temperatures
The zeolite granular of copper ion and silver ion can be discharged, blows out degradable sterilizing fiber, blowing force 6-8kg/cm2;
(3) biodegradable fiber and degradable sterilizing fiber, are mixed and made into above-mentioned composite fibre.
A kind of 9. filter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The elongation percentage of fiber in the composite fibre is
10-70%, Cutting Length 36-40mm.
10. a kind of air-conditioning, including any described filters of claim 1-9.
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