CN107569904B - Impurity filtering device for oil exploitation - Google Patents
Impurity filtering device for oil exploitation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107569904B CN107569904B CN201711053198.XA CN201711053198A CN107569904B CN 107569904 B CN107569904 B CN 107569904B CN 201711053198 A CN201711053198 A CN 201711053198A CN 107569904 B CN107569904 B CN 107569904B
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 58
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to an impurity filtering device, in particular to an impurity filtering device for oil exploitation. The invention aims to provide an impurity filtering device for oil exploitation, which is convenient to use, good in filtering effect and high in working efficiency. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an impurity filtering device for oil exploitation, which comprises a bottom plate, a support rod, a filtering box, a liquid outlet pipe, a valve, a discharging hopper and the like; the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate are connected with supporting rods, the top of each supporting rod is connected with a filter box, the filter boxes are cylindrical, a liquid outlet pipe is connected to the middle of the bottom of each filter box, a valve is arranged on each liquid outlet pipe, the tops of the filter boxes are connected with blanking hoppers, the blanking hoppers are communicated with the filter boxes, and a driving device is installed on the upper portion of the right side of each filter box. The mesh placing plate is used for preliminary filtration, and the fine mesh plate and the sponge block are used for further filtration, so that the effects of convenience in use, good filtration effect and high working efficiency are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an impurity filtering device, in particular to an impurity filtering device for oil exploitation.
Background
Petroleum, one of the main objects of geological exploration, is a viscous, dark brown liquid, known as "industrial blood". The upper part of the crust has oil storage. The main component is a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics.
Oil extraction refers to the act of excavating and extracting oil in places where oil is stored. During the process of oil production, oil and gas flow from the reservoir to the well bottom and rise from the well bottom to the well top.
Immediately after the petroleum is produced, the petroleum is provided with sand and stones, and the sand and stones are required to be filtered when the petroleum is treated. The existing filtering device has the defects of inconvenient use, poor filtering effect and low working efficiency, so that the development of the impurity filtering device for oil exploitation, which is convenient to use, good in filtering effect and high in working efficiency, is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of inconvenient use, poor filtering effect and low working efficiency of the conventional filtering device, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide the impurity filtering device for oil exploitation, which is convenient to use, good in filtering effect and high in working efficiency.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an impurity filtering device for oil exploitation, which comprises a bottom plate, supporting rods, a filtering box, a liquid outlet pipe, a valve, a discharging hopper, a driving device and a filtering device, wherein the supporting rods are connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the filtering box is connected to the top of the supporting rods, the filtering box is cylindrical, the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the middle of the bottom of the filtering box, the valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, the discharging hopper is connected to the top of the filtering box, the discharging hopper is communicated with the filtering box, the driving device is installed on the upper portion of the right side of the filtering box, the filtering device.
Preferably, the driving device comprises an installation plate, a first bearing seat, a rotating rod and a rotary table, the upper side and the lower side of the upper part of the right side of the filter box are symmetrically connected with the installation plate, the first bearing seat is installed on the installation plate, the rotating rod is arranged in the first bearing seat, and the bottom of the rotating rod is connected with the rotary table.
Preferably, filter equipment is including having annular slide rail, first slider, the ring gear, the netted board of placing, the second bearing seat, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, first gear and second gear, there is annular slide rail upper portion in the rose box through bolted connection, the gliding first slider that is equipped with on the annular slide rail, first slider top is connected with the ring gear, the netted board of placing is installed to the ring gear inboard, open on rose box upper portion right side has the opening, the bottom mounting has the second bearing seat in the opening, be equipped with the pivot in the second bearing seat, there is first gear in the pivot through the key connection, ring gear and first gear engagement, bull stick upper portion has the second gear through the key connection, second gear and first gear engagement.
Preferably, still including filtering mechanism, mid-mounting has filtering mechanism in the rose box, filtering mechanism is including thin otter board, the second slider, netted even board, the sponge piece, third bearing frame and T type pole, the middle part is connected with thin otter board in the rose box, bilateral symmetry opens around the thin otter board has the spout, movable being equipped with the second slider in the spout, second slider top is connected with netted even board, netted even board top is connected with the sponge piece, netted even board left side is connected with third bearing frame, be equipped with T type pole in the third bearing frame, rose box left side middle part is opened there is the mouth, T type pole left side is passed the mouth, and be located the rose box left side.
Preferably, still including the extrusion device, the netted board bottom of placing is installed the extrusion device, the extrusion device is including netted diaphragm, the lifter, the contact wheel, a spring, arch and clamp plate, left side mid-mounting has netted diaphragm in the rose box, netted diaphragm is located the netted below of placing the board, and be located the top of thin otter board, it has the through-hole to open on netted diaphragm left side, the movable lifter that is equipped with in the through-hole, the lifter top is connected with the contact wheel, the outside cover on lifter upper portion has the spring, the one end and the netted diaphragm top of spring are connected, the other end of spring is connected with the left side upper portion of lifter, the bottom of lifter is connected with the clamp plate, clamp plate bottom and sponge piece contact, the netted off-centre position of placing the board bottom is connected with the arch, the arch is netted, the contact.
Preferably, the hopper also comprises a cover plate and a handle, the cover plate matched with the hopper is arranged on the discharging hopper, and the handle is connected to the middle of the top of the cover plate.
Preferably, still including fixed block and rubber block, fine screen plate top left side is connected with the fixed block, installs the rubber block in the fixed block, and the rubber block is located the outside of T type pole to rather than the contact, and with T type pole sliding fit.
Preferably, the turntable also comprises a rubber sleeve, and the handle of the turntable is sleeved with the rubber sleeve.
Preferably, the filter box further comprises an n-type screen plate, the middle of the bottom in the filter box is connected with the n-type screen plate, and the n-type screen plate is positioned right above the discharging opening of the liquid outlet pipe.
The working principle is as follows: when the oil filter is used, an operator pours oil to be filtered into the filter box, and then the driving device is started to work to drive the filter device to rotate so as to filter the oil. Impurities in the petroleum are remained on the filtering device, and the petroleum flows into the bottom in the filtering tank through the filtering device. And after the petroleum is filtered, closing the driving device. An operator can place the container under the liquid outlet pipe, then the valve is opened, and the filtered petroleum in the filter box flows out of the liquid outlet pipe. When the container is full, the valve is closed.
Because drive arrangement is including mounting panel, primary shaft bearing, bull stick and carousel, the upper and lower bilateral symmetry on rose box right side upper portion has the mounting panel, all installs primary shaft bearing on the mounting panel, is equipped with the bull stick in the primary shaft bearing, and the bull stick bottom is connected with the carousel. The operator can rotate the turntable to drive the rotating rod to rotate.
Because filter equipment is including annular slide rail, first slider, the ring gear, netted board of placing, the secondary shaft bearing, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, first gear and second gear, there is annular slide rail upper portion through bolted connection in the rose box, the gliding first slider that is equipped with on the annular slide rail, first slider top is connected with the ring gear, the netted board of placing is installed to the ring gear inboard, open on rose box upper portion right side has the opening, the secondary shaft bearing is installed to the bottom in the opening, be equipped with the pivot in the secondary shaft bearing, there is first gear in the pivot through the key connection, ring gear and first gear engagement, there is the second gear on bull stick upper portion through the key connection, second gear and first gear engagement. In operating personnel poured the oil into netted board of placing, then rotated the carousel, driven the bull stick and rotated, driven the second gear rotation, first gear rotates thereupon, and then drives the ring gear and netted board of placing rotates, places the oil in the board and filters netted. And after the filtration is finished, stopping rotating the turntable.
Because still including filtering mechanism, mid-mounting has filtering mechanism in the rose box, filtering mechanism is including the thin otter board, the second slider, netted even board, the sponge piece, third bearing frame and T type pole, the middle part is connected with the thin otter board in the rose box, bilateral symmetry opens around the thin otter board has the spout, movable being equipped with the second slider in the spout, second slider top is connected with netted even board, netted even board top is connected with the sponge piece, netted even board left side is connected with the third bearing frame, be equipped with T type pole in the third bearing frame, open at rose box left side middle part has the mouth, T type pole left side is passed the mouth, and be located the rose box left side. When the filtered petroleum flows to the thin net plate and the sponge block from the inside of the net-shaped placing plate, the T-shaped rod can be moved left and right by an operator to drive the thin net plate and the sponge block to move left and right, so that the sponge block can better filter the petroleum, and the filtering effect can be improved. The filtered petroleum flows to the bottom in the filter box from the fine mesh plate and the sponge block. The small impurities remained in the petroleum are filtered in the sponge block by the sponge block.
Because still including the extrusion device, the netted board bottom of placing is installed and is extruded the device, the extrusion device is including netted diaphragm, the lifter, the contact wheel, a spring, arch and clamp plate, left side mid-mounting has netted diaphragm in the rose box, netted diaphragm is located the netted below of placing the board, and be located the top of thin otter board, it has the through-hole to open in netted diaphragm left side, the movable lifter that is equipped with in the through-hole, the lifter top is connected with the contact wheel, the outside cover on lifter upper portion has the spring, the one end and the netted diaphragm top of spring are connected, the other end and the left side upper portion of lifter of spring are connected, the bottom of lifter is connected with the clamp plate, clamp plate bottom and sponge piece contact, the netted off-centre position of placing the board bottom is connected with the arch, the arch is netted. When the netted board of placing rotated, drive the cam and rotated, and the contact wheel rolls on the arch, makes lifter and clamp plate up-and-down motion under the cooperation of spring, extrudees the sponge piece, extrudees out the oil in the sponge piece.
Because still including apron and handle, be equipped with on the lower hopper in its complex apron, the intermediate junction has the handle at apron top, and the apron can prevent that external debris from falling into in the rose box.
Because still including fixed block and block rubber, fine screen plate top left side is connected with the fixed block, installs the block rubber in the fixed block, and the block rubber is located the outside of T type pole to rather than the contact, and with T type pole sliding fit, when the T type pole left-right movement, the block rubber can strike off the oil on the T type pole, prevents that the oil from flowing.
Because still including the rubber sleeve, the cover has the rubber sleeve on the handle of carousel, and the rubber sleeve can increase frictional force, can prevent that operating personnel from skidding when rotating the carousel for a long time.
Because still including n type otter board, the bottom intermediate junction has n type otter board in the rose box, and n type otter board is located the feed opening of drain pipe directly over, and n type otter board can further filter the oil, improves work efficiency.
(3) Advantageous effects
The mesh placing plate is used for preliminary filtration, and the fine mesh plate and the sponge block are used for further filtration, so that the effects of convenience in use, good filtration effect and high working efficiency are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a driving device and a filtering device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a first partial schematic view of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the extruding apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a second partial schematic view of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-bottom plate, 2-driving device, 21-mounting plate, 22-first bearing seat, 23-rotating rod, 24-rotating disk, 3-filtering device, 31-annular slide rail, 32-first slide block, 33-gear ring, 34-reticular placing plate, 35-opening, 36-second bearing seat, 37-rotating shaft, 38-first gear, 39-second gear, 4-filtering mechanism, 41-fine mesh plate, 42-sliding chute, 43-second slide block, 44-reticular connecting plate, 45-sponge block, 46-third bearing seat, 47-T-shaped rod, 5-extruding device, 51-reticular transverse plate, 52-through hole, 53-lifting rod, 54-contact wheel, 55-spring and 56-projection, 57-pressing plate, 6-supporting rod, 7-filtering box, 8-liquid outlet pipe, 9-valve, 10-discharging hopper, 11-cover plate, 12-handle, 13-fixing block, 14-rubber block, 15-rubber sleeve and 16-n type screen plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides an impurity filter equipment for oil development, as shown in fig. 1-9, including bottom plate 1, branch 6, rose box 7, drain pipe 8, valve 9, hopper 10 down, drive arrangement 2 and filter equipment 3, the bottom plate 1 top left and right sides even has branch 6, branch 6 top is connected with rose box 7, rose box 7 is the cylinder, there is drain pipe 8 bottom intermediate junction of rose box 7, be equipped with valve 9 on the drain pipe 8, rose box 7 top is connected with hopper 10 down, hopper 10 and rose box 7 intercommunication down, drive arrangement 2 is installed on rose box 7 right side upper portion, filter equipment 3 is installed on upper portion in the rose box 7, drive arrangement 2 and the cooperation of filter equipment 3.
Example 2
The utility model provides an impurity filter equipment for oil development, as shown in fig. 1-9, including bottom plate 1, branch 6, rose box 7, drain pipe 8, valve 9, hopper 10 down, drive arrangement 2 and filter equipment 3, the bottom plate 1 top left and right sides even has branch 6, branch 6 top is connected with rose box 7, rose box 7 is the cylinder, there is drain pipe 8 bottom intermediate junction of rose box 7, be equipped with valve 9 on the drain pipe 8, rose box 7 top is connected with hopper 10 down, hopper 10 and rose box 7 intercommunication down, drive arrangement 2 is installed on rose box 7 right side upper portion, filter equipment 3 is installed on upper portion in the rose box 7, drive arrangement 2 and the cooperation of filter equipment 3.
The driving device 2 comprises an installation plate 21, a first bearing seat 22, a rotating rod 23 and a rotary table 24, the upper side and the lower side of the upper part of the right side of the filter box 7 are symmetrically connected with the installation plate 21, the first bearing seat 22 is installed on the installation plate 21, the rotating rod 23 is arranged in the first bearing seat 22, and the bottom of the rotating rod 23 is connected with the rotary table 24.
Example 3
The utility model provides an impurity filter equipment for oil development, as shown in fig. 1-9, including bottom plate 1, branch 6, rose box 7, drain pipe 8, valve 9, hopper 10 down, drive arrangement 2 and filter equipment 3, the bottom plate 1 top left and right sides even has branch 6, branch 6 top is connected with rose box 7, rose box 7 is the cylinder, there is drain pipe 8 bottom intermediate junction of rose box 7, be equipped with valve 9 on the drain pipe 8, rose box 7 top is connected with hopper 10 down, hopper 10 and rose box 7 intercommunication down, drive arrangement 2 is installed on rose box 7 right side upper portion, filter equipment 3 is installed on upper portion in the rose box 7, drive arrangement 2 and the cooperation of filter equipment 3.
The driving device 2 comprises an installation plate 21, a first bearing seat 22, a rotating rod 23 and a rotary table 24, the upper side and the lower side of the upper part of the right side of the filter box 7 are symmetrically connected with the installation plate 21, the first bearing seat 22 is installed on the installation plate 21, the rotating rod 23 is arranged in the first bearing seat 22, and the bottom of the rotating rod 23 is connected with the rotary table 24.
The filtering device 3 comprises an annular sliding rail 31, a first sliding block 32, a gear ring 33, a net-shaped placing plate 34, a second bearing seat 36, a rotating shaft 37, a first gear 38 and a second gear 39, the upper portion in the filtering box 7 is connected with the annular sliding rail 31 through a bolt, the first sliding block 32 is arranged on the annular sliding rail 31 in a sliding mode, the gear ring 33 is connected to the top of the first sliding block 32, the net-shaped placing plate 34 is installed on the inner side of the gear ring 33, an opening 35 is formed in the right side of the upper portion of the filtering box 7, the second bearing seat 36 is installed at the bottom in the opening 35, the rotating shaft 37 is internally provided with the rotating shaft 37, the rotating shaft 37 is connected with the first gear 38 through a key, the gear ring 33 is meshed with the first gear 38, the upper portion.
Example 4
The utility model provides an impurity filter equipment for oil development, as shown in fig. 1-9, including bottom plate 1, branch 6, rose box 7, drain pipe 8, valve 9, hopper 10 down, drive arrangement 2 and filter equipment 3, the bottom plate 1 top left and right sides even has branch 6, branch 6 top is connected with rose box 7, rose box 7 is the cylinder, there is drain pipe 8 bottom intermediate junction of rose box 7, be equipped with valve 9 on the drain pipe 8, rose box 7 top is connected with hopper 10 down, hopper 10 and rose box 7 intercommunication down, drive arrangement 2 is installed on rose box 7 right side upper portion, filter equipment 3 is installed on upper portion in the rose box 7, drive arrangement 2 and the cooperation of filter equipment 3.
The driving device 2 comprises an installation plate 21, a first bearing seat 22, a rotating rod 23 and a rotary table 24, the upper side and the lower side of the upper part of the right side of the filter box 7 are symmetrically connected with the installation plate 21, the first bearing seat 22 is installed on the installation plate 21, the rotating rod 23 is arranged in the first bearing seat 22, and the bottom of the rotating rod 23 is connected with the rotary table 24.
The filtering device 3 comprises an annular sliding rail 31, a first sliding block 32, a gear ring 33, a net-shaped placing plate 34, a second bearing seat 36, a rotating shaft 37, a first gear 38 and a second gear 39, the upper portion in the filtering box 7 is connected with the annular sliding rail 31 through a bolt, the first sliding block 32 is arranged on the annular sliding rail 31 in a sliding mode, the gear ring 33 is connected to the top of the first sliding block 32, the net-shaped placing plate 34 is installed on the inner side of the gear ring 33, an opening 35 is formed in the right side of the upper portion of the filtering box 7, the second bearing seat 36 is installed at the bottom in the opening 35, the rotating shaft 37 is internally provided with the rotating shaft 37, the rotating shaft 37 is connected with the first gear 38 through a key, the gear ring 33 is meshed with the first gear 38, the upper portion.
Still including filtering mechanism 4, mid-mounting has filtering mechanism 4 in the rose box 7, filtering mechanism 4 is including thin otter board 41, second slider 43, netted even board 44, sponge piece 45, third bearing seat 46 and T type pole 47, the middle part is connected with thin otter board 41 in the rose box 7, thin otter board 41 front and back bilateral symmetry is opened there is spout 42, movable being equipped with second slider 43 in the spout 42, second slider 43 top is connected with netted even board 44, netted even board 44 top is connected with sponge piece 45, netted even board 44 left side is connected with third bearing seat 46, be equipped with T type pole 47 in the third bearing seat 46, open at rose box 7 left side middle part has the mouth, T type pole 47 left side is passed mouthful, and be located rose box 7 left side.
The device also comprises an extruding device 5, the bottom of the reticular placing plate 34 is provided with the extruding device 5, the extruding device 5 comprises a reticular transverse plate 51, a lifting rod 53, a contact wheel 54, a spring 55, a bulge 56 and a pressing plate 57, the middle part of the left side in the filter box 7 is provided with the reticular transverse plate 51, the reticular transverse plate 51 is positioned below the reticular placing plate 34 and is positioned above the fine mesh plate 41, the left side of the reticular transverse plate 51 is provided with a through hole 52, the lifting rod 53 is movably arranged in the through hole 52, the top of the lifting rod 53 is connected with the contact wheel 54, the outer side of the upper part of the lifting rod 53 is sleeved with the spring 55, one end of the spring 55 is connected with the top of the reticular transverse plate 51, the other end of the spring 55 is connected with the upper part of the left side of the lifting rod 53, the bottom of the lifting rod 53 is connected with the pressing plate, the contact wheel 54 is located on the rear side of the projection 56.
The hopper is characterized by further comprising a cover plate 11 and a handle 12, the cover plate 11 matched with the hopper is arranged on the discharging hopper 10, and the handle 12 is connected to the middle of the top of the cover plate 11.
The novel T-shaped pole is characterized by further comprising a fixing block 13 and a rubber block 14, the fixing block 13 is connected to the left side of the top of the fine mesh plate 41, the rubber block 14 is installed in the fixing block 13, and the rubber block 14 is located on the outer side of the T-shaped pole 47, contacts with the T-shaped pole and is in sliding fit with the T-shaped pole 47.
The handle 12 of the turntable 24 is sleeved with the rubber sleeve 15.
The filter box is characterized by further comprising an n-type screen plate 16, wherein the n-type screen plate 16 is connected to the middle of the bottom in the filter box 7, and the n-type screen plate 16 is located right above a feed opening of the liquid outlet pipe 8.
The working principle is as follows: when the oil filter is used, an operator pours oil to be filtered into the filter box 7, then the driving device 2 is started to work, the filter device 3 is driven to rotate, and the oil is filtered. Impurities in the oil are left on the filtering device 3, and the oil flows into the inner bottom of the filtering tank 7 through the filtering device 3. After the oil is filtered, the driving device 2 is closed. An operator can place the container under the liquid outlet pipe 8, then open the valve 9, and the filtered oil in the filter box 7 flows out of the liquid outlet pipe 8. When the container is full, the valve 9 is closed.
Because drive arrangement 2 is including mounting panel 21, first bearing frame 22, bull stick 23 and carousel 24, the upper and lower bilateral symmetry on filter tank 7 right side upper portion is connected with mounting panel 21, all installs first bearing frame 22 on the mounting panel 21, is equipped with bull stick 23 in the first bearing frame 22, and the bottom of bull stick 23 is connected with carousel 24. The operator can rotate the turntable 24 to drive the rotating rod 23 to rotate.
Because the filtering device 3 comprises the annular sliding rail 31, the first sliding block 32, the gear ring 33, the net-shaped placing plate 34, the second bearing seat 36, the rotating shaft 37, the first gear 38 and the second gear 39, the annular sliding rail 31 is connected to the upper portion in the filtering box 7 through bolts, the first sliding block 32 is arranged on the annular sliding rail 31 in a sliding mode, the gear ring 33 is connected to the top of the first sliding block 32, the net-shaped placing plate 34 is installed on the inner side of the gear ring 33, the opening 35 is formed in the right side of the upper portion of the filtering box 7, the second bearing seat 36 is installed at the bottom in the opening 35, the rotating shaft 37 is arranged in the second bearing seat 36, the first gear 38 is connected to the rotating shaft 37 through a key, the gear ring 33 is meshed with the first gear 38, the second gear 39. An operator pours the petroleum into the netted placing plate 34, then rotates the rotary disc 24 to drive the rotary rod 23 to rotate, and drives the second gear 39 to rotate, and the first gear 38 rotates along with the rotation, so as to drive the gear ring 33 and the netted placing plate 34 to rotate, and the petroleum in the netted placing plate 34 is filtered. After the filtration is finished, the rotating disc 24 stops rotating.
Because still including filtering mechanism 4, mid-mounting has filtering mechanism 4 in the rose box 7, filtering mechanism 4 is including thin otter board 41, second slider 43, netted even board 44, sponge piece 45, third bearing seat 46 and T type pole 47, the middle part is connected with thin otter board 41 in the rose box 7, thin otter board 41 front and back bilateral symmetry is opened there is spout 42, movable being equipped with second slider 43 in the spout 42, second slider 43 top is connected with netted even board 44, netted even board 44 top is connected with sponge piece 45, netted even board 44 left side is connected with third bearing seat 46, be equipped with T type pole 47 in the third bearing seat 46, open at rose box 7 left side middle part has the mouth, T type pole 47 left side is passed the mouth, and be located rose box 7 left side. When the filtered petroleum flows to the fine mesh plate 41 and the sponge block 45 from the mesh placing plate 34, the operator can move the T-shaped rod 47 left and right to drive the fine mesh plate 41 and the sponge block 45 to move left and right, so that the sponge block 45 can filter the petroleum better, and the filtering effect can be improved. The filtered oil flows from the fine mesh plate 41 and the sponge block 45 to the bottom in the filter box 7. Small impurities remaining in the oil are filtered in the sponge block 45 by the sponge block 45.
Because the device also comprises an extruding device 5, the extruding device 5 is arranged at the bottom of the reticular placing plate 34, the extruding device 5 comprises a reticular transverse plate 51, a lifting rod 53, a contact wheel 54, a spring 55, a bulge 56 and a pressing plate 57, the reticular transverse plate 51 is arranged at the middle part of the left side in the filter box 7, the reticular transverse plate 51 is arranged below the reticular placing plate 34 and is arranged above the fine mesh plate 41, the left side of the reticular transverse plate 51 is provided with a through hole 52, the lifting rod 53 is movably arranged in the through hole 52, the top of the lifting rod 53 is connected with the contact wheel 54, the outer side of the upper part of the lifting rod 53 is sleeved with the spring 55, one end of the spring 55 is connected with the top of the reticular transverse plate 51, the other end of the spring 55 is connected with the upper part of the left side of the lifting rod 53, the bottom of the lifting rod 53 is connected with the pressing plate, the contact wheel 54 is located on the rear side of the projection 56. When the net-shaped placing plate 34 rotates, the cam is driven to rotate, the contact wheel 54 rolls on the protrusion 56, the lifting rod 53 and the pressing plate 57 move up and down under the cooperation of the spring 55, the sponge block 45 is extruded, and oil in the sponge block 45 is extruded out.
Because still including apron 11 and handle 12, be equipped with on the lower hopper 10 in its complex apron 11, the middle connection of apron 11 top has handle 12, and apron 11 can prevent that external debris from falling into in the rose box 7.
Because still including fixed block 13 and rubber block 14, the left side of fine screen plate 41 top is connected with fixed block 13, installs rubber block 14 in the fixed block 13, and rubber block 14 is located T type pole 47's outside to with its contact, and with T type pole 47 sliding fit, when T type pole 47 moved about, rubber block 14 can scrape off the oil on T type pole 47, prevented that the oil from flowing out.
Because the rubber sleeve 15 is further included, the rubber sleeve 15 is sleeved on the handle 12 of the rotary table 24, the rubber sleeve 15 can increase friction force, and an operator can be prevented from slipping when rotating the rotary table 24 for a long time.
Because the oil filter also comprises an n-type mesh plate 16, the n-type mesh plate 16 is connected in the middle of the bottom in the filter box 7, the n-type mesh plate 16 is positioned right above the feed opening of the liquid outlet pipe 8, and the n-type mesh plate 16 can further filter oil, thereby improving the working efficiency.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. An impurity filtering device for oil exploitation is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a supporting rod (6), a filtering box (7) and a liquid outlet pipe (8), the filter comprises a valve (9), a discharging hopper (10), a driving device (2) and a filtering device (3), wherein supporting rods (6) are connected to the left side and the right side of the top of a bottom plate (1), a filtering box (7) is connected to the top of each supporting rod (6), the filtering box (7) is cylindrical, a liquid outlet pipe (8) is connected to the middle of the bottom of the filtering box (7), the valve (9) is arranged on each liquid outlet pipe (8), the discharging hopper (10) is connected to the top of the filtering box (7), the discharging hopper (10) is communicated with the filtering box (7), the driving device (2) is installed on the upper portion of the right side of the filtering box (7), the filtering device (3) is installed on the upper portion in the filtering box (7;
the driving device (2) comprises a mounting plate (21), first bearing seats (22), a rotating rod (23) and a rotating disc (24), the mounting plate (21) is symmetrically connected to the upper side and the lower side of the upper portion of the right side of the filter box (7), the first bearing seats (22) are mounted on the mounting plate (21), the rotating rod (23) is arranged in the first bearing seats (22), and the rotating disc (24) is connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (23);
the filtering device (3) comprises an annular sliding rail (31), a first sliding block (32), a gear ring (33), a net-shaped placing plate (34), a second bearing seat (36), a rotating shaft (37), a first gear (38) and a second gear (39), the upper part in the filtering box (7) is connected with the annular sliding rail (31) through bolts, the first sliding block (32) is arranged on the annular sliding rail (31) in a sliding mode, the gear ring (33) is connected to the top of the first sliding block (32), the net-shaped placing plate (34) is installed on the inner side of the gear ring (33), an opening (35) is formed in the right side of the upper part of the filtering box (7), the second bearing seat (36) is installed at the bottom in the opening (35), the rotating shaft (37) is arranged in the second bearing seat (36), the first gear (38) is connected to the rotating shaft (37) through a key, the gear ring (33) is meshed with the, the second gear (39) is meshed with the first gear (38);
also comprises a filtering mechanism (4), the filtering mechanism (4) is arranged in the middle part in the filtering box (7), the filtering mechanism (4) comprises a fine mesh plate (41), a second sliding block (43) and a reticular connecting plate (44), the filter box comprises a sponge block (45), a third bearing seat (46) and a T-shaped rod (47), wherein a fine mesh plate (41) is connected to the middle part in the filter box (7), sliding grooves (42) are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the fine mesh plate (41), a second sliding block (43) is movably arranged in the sliding grooves (42), a net-shaped connecting plate (44) is connected to the top of the second sliding block (43), the sponge block (45) is connected to the top of the net-shaped connecting plate (44), the third bearing seat (46) is connected to the left side of the net-shaped connecting plate (44), the T-shaped rod (47) is arranged in the third bearing seat (46), an opening is formed in the middle part of the left side of the filter box (7), and the;
the net-shaped filter box is characterized by further comprising an extruding device (5), the extruding device (5) is installed at the bottom of the net-shaped placing plate (34), the extruding device (5) comprises a net-shaped transverse plate (51), a lifting rod (53), a contact wheel (54), a spring (55), a protrusion (56) and a pressing plate (57), the net-shaped transverse plate (51) is installed in the middle of the left side in the filter box (7), the net-shaped transverse plate (51) is located below the net-shaped placing plate (34) and above the fine mesh plate (41), a through hole (52) is formed in the left side of the net-shaped transverse plate (51), the lifting rod (53) is movably arranged in the through hole (52), the contact wheel (54) is connected to the top of the lifting rod (53), the spring (55) is sleeved on the outer side of the upper portion of the lifting rod (53), one end of the spring (55) is connected with the, the bottom of the lifting rod (53) is connected with a pressing plate (57), the bottom of the pressing plate (57) is in contact with the sponge block (45), the eccentric position of the bottom of the reticular placing plate (34) is connected with a bulge (56), the bulge (56) is reticular, and the contact wheel (54) is positioned on the rear side of the bulge (56);
when the filtering is needed, an operator pours petroleum into the reticular placing plate (34), the operator can rotate the rotary disc (24) to drive the rotary rod (23) to rotate, the rotary rod (23) rotates to drive the second gear (39) to rotate, the first gear (38) rotates along with the rotary disc, and further drives the gear ring (33) and the reticular placing plate (34) to rotate, the petroleum in the reticular placing plate (34) is filtered, when the petroleum filtered from the reticular placing plate (34) flows onto the fine mesh plate (41) and the sponge block (45), the operator can move the T-shaped rod (47) left and right to drive the fine mesh plate (41) and the sponge block (45) to move left and right, so that the sponge block (45) can better filter the petroleum, thereby improving the filtering effect, when the reticular placing plate (34) rotates, the cam is driven to rotate, the contact wheel (54) rolls on the bulge (56), and the lifting rod (53) and the pressing plate (57) move up and down under the cooperation of the spring (55), the sponge block (45) is extruded, and the petroleum in the sponge block (45) is extruded out.
2. The impurity filtering device for oil exploitation according to claim 1, further comprising a cover plate (11) and a handle (12), wherein the cover plate (11) is arranged on the blanking hopper (10) and matched with the blanking hopper, and the handle (12) is connected to the middle of the top of the cover plate (11).
3. The impurity filtering device for oil development as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a fixing block (13) and a rubber block (14), wherein the fixing block (13) is connected to the left side of the top of the fine mesh plate (41), the rubber block (14) is installed in the fixing block (13), and the rubber block (14) is located on the outer side of the T-shaped rod (47), contacts with the T-shaped rod, and is in sliding fit with the T-shaped rod (47).
4. The impurity filtering device for oil development as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a rubber sleeve (15), wherein the rubber sleeve (15) is sleeved on the handle (12) of the turntable (24).
5. The impurity filtering device for oil exploitation according to claim 4, further comprising an n-type screen (16), wherein the n-type screen (16) is connected to the middle of the bottom in the filtering box (7), and the n-type screen (16) is located right above the feed opening of the liquid outlet pipe (8).
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| CN113004927B (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-12-23 | 奎屯中能新材料科技有限公司 | Waste mineral oil recycle system |
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| KR100491866B1 (en) * | 2003-07-26 | 2005-05-27 | 주식회사 포모나환경기술 | Non-point source a contaminant purification apparatus of first rain |
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| CN106865648A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-20 | 司硕 | A kind of Automatic Control sewage purification treatment equipment |
| CN106880971A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-23 | 曾祥胜 | A kind of petroleum efficient filter |
| CN106914062A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-04 | 冷国强 | A kind of petroleum collection petroleum efficient filter |
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Application publication date: 20180112 Assignee: Jiangsu Chuangqi Testing Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: DONGTAI GAOKE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION PARK Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980050142 Denomination of invention: An impurity filtration device for petroleum production Granted publication date: 20200324 License type: Common License Record date: 20231206 |
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