CN107569888B - Convenient sludge dewatering device - Google Patents
Convenient sludge dewatering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107569888B CN107569888B CN201711099793.7A CN201711099793A CN107569888B CN 107569888 B CN107569888 B CN 107569888B CN 201711099793 A CN201711099793 A CN 201711099793A CN 107569888 B CN107569888 B CN 107569888B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sludge dewatering device, in particular to a convenient sludge dewatering device. The invention aims to provide a convenient sludge dewatering device which is convenient to operate, time-saving and labor-saving. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a convenient sludge dewatering device which comprises a base, a collecting frame, a support, a box body, a movable plate, a bottom plate, a filter plate, a locking mechanism, a first sliding sleeve, a fixing frame, an electric push rod, a pressing plate, a feeding mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a material pushing mechanism, wherein the collecting frame is arranged on the base; the box body is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate through a bracket; the collecting frame is arranged on the top of the base and positioned between the brackets; the side walls of the box body and the bracket are fixedly connected with sliding chutes. The invention achieves the effects of convenient operation, time saving and labor saving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sludge dewatering device, in particular to a convenient sludge dewatering device.
Background
Sludge dewatering is a sludge treatment method for dewatering fluid primary, concentrated or digested sludge and converting the sludge into semi-solid or solid sludge blocks. The dehydration method mainly comprises a natural drying method, a mechanical dehydration method and a granulation method.
The existing sludge dewatering device has the defects of inconvenient operation, time and labor waste, so that the development of a convenient sludge dewatering device which is convenient to operate, time-saving and labor-saving is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of inconvenient operation, time and labor waste of the conventional sludge dewatering device, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide the convenient sludge dewatering device which is convenient to operate, time-saving and labor-saving.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a convenient sludge dewatering device which comprises a base, a collecting frame, a support, a box body, a movable plate, a bottom plate, a filter plate, a locking mechanism, a first sliding sleeve, a fixing frame, an electric push rod, a pressing plate, a feeding mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a material pushing mechanism, wherein the collecting frame is arranged on the base; the box body is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate through a bracket; the collecting frame is arranged on the top of the base and positioned between the brackets; the side walls of the box body and the bracket are fixedly connected with each other and are internally provided with sliding chutes, and the bottom plate is in sliding connection with the sliding chutes through a moving plate; the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the box body, and the top end of the movable plate is in transmission connection with the output end of the lifting mechanism; a stepped hole is formed in the middle of the bottom plate, and the filter plate is placed in the stepped hole; the locking mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom plate and used for fixing the filter plate; the supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body fixedly connected with the bracket and used for supporting the moving plate; the first sliding sleeve is embedded in the top of the box body, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the box body; the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top in the fixed frame, and the output end of the electric push rod penetrates through the first sliding sleeve and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate; the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the end part of the pressing plate, and the pushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the bottom plate;
the locking mechanism comprises a first slide rail, a first slide block, a clamping block, a second slide rail, a second slide block, a wedge-shaped block, a nut and a butterfly bolt; grooves are formed in the bottom plates on two sides of the stepped hole, a first slide rail is fixedly connected to the top in the groove, the clamping block is connected with the first slide rail in a sliding mode through a first slide block, a second slide rail is fixedly connected to the end portion, far away from the stepped hole, of the groove, the wedge-shaped block is connected with the second slide rail in a sliding mode through the second slide block, a first through hole is formed in the bottom plate below the groove, and a nut is fixedly connected to the bottom in the first through hole; the butterfly bolt is connected with the nut, and the top of the butterfly bolt is contacted with the bottom of the wedge block;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, a hinge and a cover plate; the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a second through hole is formed in the side part of the pressing plate, and the feeding hopper is inserted into the second through hole; the cover plate is hinged with the pressing plate through a hinge and is positioned at the bottom in the second through hole;
the lifting mechanism comprises a first bearing seat, a worm, a turntable, a second bearing seat, a rotating shaft, a reel, a worm wheel, a steel wire rope, a first fixed pulley and a second fixed pulley; the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat are fixedly connected to the front side face of the box body, the worm is pivoted with the first bearing seat, the turntable and the end part of the worm, which is far away from the first bearing seat, are pivoted with the second bearing seat; the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft and is in transmission connection with the worm wheel; two reels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, two first fixed pulleys are fixedly connected to two end portions of the front side face of the box body, two second fixed pulleys are fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body fixedly connected with the bracket, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the reels, and the other end of the steel wire rope passes through the box body and is fixedly connected with the top of the moving plate by winding around the first fixed pulleys and the second fixed pulleys;
the supporting mechanism comprises a third slide rail, a stop block, a third slide block, a first insert block, a second insert block, a first elastic piece and a supporting plate; the two third slide rails are fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body fixedly connected with the bracket and positioned below the second fixed pulley; the stop block is fixedly connected to the end part, far away from the box body, of the third sliding block, the first insertion block is in sliding connection with the third sliding rail through the third sliding block, and the top of the moving plate is provided with a first insertion hole and a second insertion hole; the first plug-in block penetrates through a third through hole formed in the side wall of the box body and is in plug-in fit with the first jack; the support plate is connected with the side wall of the box body fixedly connected with the bracket through the first elastic piece, the second insert block is fixedly connected to the side part of the support plate close to the box body, and the second insert block penetrates through the side wall of the box body, is provided with a fourth through hole and is inserted and matched with the second insertion hole;
the pushing mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a second sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a push plate and a handle; the connecting rod rigid coupling is in bottom plate trailing flank, and second sliding sleeve rigid coupling is in the connecting rod top, slide bar and second sliding sleeve sliding connection, handle rigid coupling in the tip that the bottom plate was kept away from to the slide bar, push pedal rigid coupling in the tip that the slide bar is close to the bottom plate.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism further comprises a second elastic piece, and the bottom of the cover plate is connected with the bottom of the pressing plate through the second elastic piece.
The working principle is as follows: when sludge needs to be dewatered, firstly, the sludge is injected into the box body through the feeding mechanism, then the output end of the electric push rod is controlled to extend, the pressing plate is driven to move downwards, and sewage in the sludge falls into the collecting frame through the filtering plate and the stepped hole under the extrusion of the pressing plate; after the sludge is dewatered, controlling the output end of the electric push rod to contract, and controlling the electric push rod to adjust and operate after driving the pressing plate to return to the initial position; then the supporting mechanism is opened, the bottom plate moves downwards under the action of the sliding chute and the moving plate by operating the lifting mechanism, and after the sludge blocks are completely separated from the box body, the sludge blocks are pushed away from the bottom plate by operating the pushing mechanism, so that the effect of quickly collecting the dehydrated sludge blocks is achieved; after the sludge block is taken out, the bottom plate is driven to return to the initial position through the lifting mechanism, and the moving plate is supported through the supporting mechanism, so that the bottom plate is prevented from falling in the sludge dewatering process; when needs are handled different mud, need use the filter that the mesh diameter is different, open locking mechanism this moment, can replace the filter, the filter is replaced after good, the rethread filter with it fixed can.
Because the locking mechanism comprises a first slide rail, a first slide block, a clamping block, a second slide rail, a second slide block, a wedge-shaped block, a nut and a butterfly bolt; grooves are formed in the bottom plates on two sides of the stepped hole, a first slide rail is fixedly connected to the top in the groove, the clamping block is connected with the first slide rail in a sliding mode through a first slide block, a second slide rail is fixedly connected to the end portion, far away from the stepped hole, of the groove, the wedge-shaped block is connected with the second slide rail in a sliding mode through the second slide block, a first through hole is formed in the bottom plate below the groove, and a nut is fixedly connected to the bottom in the first through hole; the butterfly bolt is connected with the nut, and the top of the butterfly bolt is contacted with the bottom of the wedge block; when the filter plate needs to be clamped tightly, the filter plate is firstly placed into the stepped hole, then the butterfly bolt is screwed to move upwards, so that the wedge block moves upwards under the action of the second sliding block and the second sliding rail, and the wedge block is contacted with the clamping block, so that the clamping block moves towards the direction close to the filter plate under the action of the first sliding block and the first sliding rail, and the filter plate is clamped tightly by the two clamping blocks.
Because the feeding mechanism comprises a feed hopper, a hinge and a cover plate; the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a second through hole is formed in the side part of the pressing plate, and the feeding hopper is inserted into the second through hole; the cover plate is hinged with the pressing plate through a hinge and is positioned at the bottom in the second through hole; when needs dewater mud, the clamp plate upward movement under electric putter's effect, when the feeder hopper bottom passed the second through-hole, the apron was opened under the effect of hinge, and in this moment pour into the box with mud through the feeder hopper, when mud contacted the clamp plate, stopped pouring into mud.
Because the lifting mechanism comprises a first bearing seat, a worm, a turntable, a second bearing seat, a rotating shaft, a reel, a worm wheel, a steel wire rope, a first fixed pulley and a second fixed pulley; the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat are fixedly connected to the front side face of the box body, the worm is pivoted with the first bearing seat, the turntable and the end part of the worm, which is far away from the first bearing seat, are pivoted with the second bearing seat; the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft and is in transmission connection with the worm wheel; two reels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, two first fixed pulleys are fixedly connected to two end portions of the front side face of the box body, two second fixed pulleys are fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body fixedly connected with the bracket, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the reels, and the other end of the steel wire rope passes through the box body and is fixedly connected with the top of the moving plate by winding around the first fixed pulleys and the second fixed pulleys; when sludge is completely dewatered and a sludge block needs to be taken out, firstly, the supporting mechanism is opened to enable the supporting mechanism not to support the movable plate any more, then the worm rotates through the turntable, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the rotating shaft and the reel on the rotating shaft to rotate, the steel wire rope on the reel is loosened, the bottom plate moves downwards under the action of gravity, and after the sludge block is completely separated from the box body, the turntable stops rotating; when the sludge blocks are separated from the bottom plate, the steel wire rope can be tightened by reversely rotating the rotary plate, so that the moving plate can drive the bottom plate to move upwards to return to the initial position.
Because the supporting mechanism comprises a third slide rail, a stop block, a third slide block, a first insert block, a second insert block, a first elastic piece and a supporting plate; the two third slide rails are fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body fixedly connected with the bracket and positioned below the second fixed pulley; the stop block is fixedly connected to the end part, far away from the box body, of the third sliding block, the first insertion block is in sliding connection with the third sliding rail through the third sliding block, and the top of the moving plate is provided with a first insertion hole and a second insertion hole; the first plug-in block penetrates through a third through hole formed in the side wall of the box body and is in plug-in fit with the first jack; the support plate is connected with the side wall of the box body fixedly connected with the bracket through the first elastic piece, the second insert block is fixedly connected to the side part of the support plate close to the box body, and the second insert block penetrates through the side wall of the box body, is provided with a fourth through hole and is inserted and matched with the second insertion hole; when sludge dewatering is needed, the first insertion block is inserted into the first insertion hole, so that the effect of supporting the moving plate can be achieved, after the sludge dewatering is finished, the first insertion block is moved out of the first insertion hole through the third slide rail and the third slide block, then when the moving plate moves downwards to the second insertion hole to be aligned with the second insertion block, the second insertion block is inserted into the second insertion hole under the effect of the first elastic piece, and so that the effect of fixing the moving plate is achieved again; after the sludge block is taken out, the moving plate is driven to move upwards by tightening the steel wire rope, and the moving plate moves upwards to extrude the second inserting block out of the second inserting hole due to the fact that the bottom of the second inserting block is an inclined plane; and after the moving plate returns to the initial position, the first insertion block is inserted into the first insertion hole.
Because the pushing mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a second sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a push plate and a handle; the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rear side face of the bottom plate, the second sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected with the second sliding sleeve, the handle is fixedly connected to the end portion, far away from the bottom plate, of the sliding rod, and the push plate is fixedly connected to the end portion, close to the bottom plate, of the sliding rod; after the sludge block is completely separated from the box body, the handle is held to push the slide rod, the push plate is driven to move towards the direction close to the bottom plate, and the push plate pushes the sludge block away from the bottom plate.
Because the feeding mechanism also comprises a second elastic piece, the bottom of the cover plate is connected with the bottom of the pressing plate through the second elastic piece; after the box is filled with sludge, when the pressing plate moves downwards, the cover plate returns to the initial position under the action of the second elastic piece, so that the cover plate shields the second through hole, and the sludge is prevented from overflowing from the second through hole when the sludge is extruded and dewatered.
(3) Advantageous effects
According to the sludge dewatering device, sludge is conveniently injected into the box body through the feeding mechanism, then the pressing plate is driven to move downwards through the electric push rod to squeeze and dewater the sludge, the movable plate can be supported through the supporting mechanism in the dewatering process, the movable plate is prevented from being separated from the output end of the lifting mechanism in the dewatering process to cause damage to the device, after dewatering is finished, the lifting mechanism drives the bottom plate to move downwards, so that a dewatered sludge block is separated from the box body, and then the sludge block is pushed away from the bottom plate through the material pushing mechanism, so that the effect of quickly and conveniently dewatering the sludge is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a first front view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a left side view schematically illustrating the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a second front view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-base, 2-collection frame, 3-support, 4-box, 5-chute, 6-moving plate, 7-bottom plate, 8-step hole, 9-filter plate, 10-locking mechanism, 101-groove, 102-first slide rail, 103-first slide block, 104-clamping block, 105-second slide rail, 106-second slide block, 107-wedge block, 108-first through hole, 109-nut, 110-butterfly bolt, 11-first slide sleeve, 12-fixing frame, 13-electric push rod, 14-pressing plate, 15-feeding mechanism, 151-feed hopper, 152-second through hole, 153-hinge, 154-cover plate, 155-second elastic element, 16-lifting mechanism, 161-first bearing seat, 162-worm, 163-rotary disc, 164-second bearing seat, 165-rotary shaft, 166-reel, 167-worm wheel, 168-steel wire rope, 169-first fixed pulley, 1610-second fixed pulley, 17-support mechanism, 171-third slide rail, 172-stop, 173-third slide block, 174-first insert block, 175-first insert hole, 176-second insert hole, 177-third through hole, 178-second insert block, 179-first elastic element, 1710-support plate, 1711-fourth through hole, 18-pushing mechanism, 181-connecting rod, 182-second slide sleeve, 183-slide rod, 184-push plate, 185-handle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A convenient sludge dewatering device is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a base 1, a collecting frame 2, a bracket 3, a box body 4, a moving plate 6, a bottom plate 7, a filter plate 9, a locking mechanism 10, a first sliding sleeve 11, a fixed frame 12, an electric push rod 13, a pressure plate 14, a feeding mechanism 15, a lifting mechanism 16, a supporting mechanism 17 and a material pushing mechanism 18; the box body 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 7 through a bracket 3; the collecting frame 2 is placed on the top of the base 1 and is positioned between the brackets 3; the side walls of the box body 4 fixedly connected with the bracket 3 are respectively provided with a sliding chute 5, and the bottom plate 7 is in sliding connection with the sliding chutes 5 through a moving plate 6; the lifting mechanism 16 is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the box body 4, and the top end of the movable plate 6 is in transmission connection with the output end of the lifting mechanism 16; a stepped hole 8 is formed in the middle of the bottom plate 7, and a filter plate 9 is placed in the stepped hole 8; the locking mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 7 and used for fixing the filter plate 9; the supporting mechanism 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 4 fixedly connected with the bracket 3 and used for supporting the moving plate 6; the first sliding sleeve 11 is embedded on the top of the box body 4, and the fixed frame 12 is fixedly connected on the top of the box body 4; the electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed frame 12, and the output end of the electric push rod 13 penetrates through the first sliding sleeve 11 and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 14; the feeding mechanism 15 is fixedly connected with the end part of the pressing plate 14, and the pushing mechanism 18 is fixedly connected with the back side surface of the bottom plate 7.
The locking mechanism 10 comprises a first slide rail 102, a first slide block 103, a clamping block 104, a second slide rail 105, a second slide block 106, a wedge block 107, a nut 109 and a butterfly bolt 110; grooves 101 are formed in the bottom plates 7 on two sides of the stepped hole 8, a first slide rail 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner portion of each groove 101, a clamping block 104 is connected with the first slide rail 102 in a sliding mode through a first slide block 103, a second slide rail 105 is fixedly connected to the end portion, far away from the stepped hole 8, of each groove 101, a wedge block 107 is connected with the second slide rail 105 in a sliding mode through a second slide block 106, a first through hole 108 is formed in the bottom plate 7 below each groove 101, and a nut 109 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner portion of the first through hole 108; wing bolt 110 is connected to nut 109 and its top contacts the bottom of wedge 107.
The feeding mechanism 15 comprises a feed hopper 151, a hinge 153 and a cover plate 154; the feed hopper 151 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 4, the side part of the pressure plate 14 is provided with a second through hole 152, and the feed hopper 151 is inserted into the second through hole 152; the cover plate 154 is hinged to the pressing plate 14 by a hinge 153, and the cover plate 154 is located at the bottom inside the second through hole 152.
The lifting mechanism 16 comprises a first bearing seat 161, a worm 162, a rotary disc 163, a second bearing seat 164, a rotating shaft 165, a reel 166, a worm wheel 167, a wire rope 168, a first fixed pulley 169 and a second fixed pulley 1610; the first bearing seat 161 and the second bearing seat 164 are fixedly connected to the front side surface of the box body 4, the worm 162 is pivoted with the first bearing seat 161, the turntable 163 and the end part of the worm 162 far away from the first bearing seat 161 are pivoted, and the rotating shaft 165 is pivoted with the second bearing seat 164; the worm wheel 167 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 165 and is in transmission connection with the worm wheel 167; the two reels 166 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 165, the two first fixed pulleys 169 are fixedly connected to two end portions of the front side surface of the box body 4, the two second fixed pulleys 1610 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 4 fixedly connected with the bracket 3, one end of the steel wire rope 168 is fixedly connected with the reels 166, and the other end of the steel wire rope passes through the box body 4 and the second fixed pulleys 169 and 1610 and is fixedly connected with the top of the moving plate 6.
The supporting mechanism 17 comprises a third slide rail 171, a stop block 172, a third slide block 173, a first insert block 174, a second insert block 178, a first elastic member 179 and a supporting plate 1710; the two third slide rails 171 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the box body 4 fixedly connected with the bracket 3 and are positioned below the second fixed pulley 1610; the stopper 172 is fixedly connected to the end of the third slider 173 far away from the box body 4, the first insert 174 is slidably connected with the third slide rail 171 through the third slider 173, and the top of the moving plate 6 is provided with a first insertion hole 175 and a second insertion hole 176; the first plug 174 penetrates through a third through hole 177 formed in the side wall of the box 4 and is in plug-fit with the first plug 175; the supporting plate 1710 is connected with the side wall of the box 4 fixedly connected with the bracket 3 through the first elastic piece 179, the second inserting block 178 is fixedly connected with the side part of the supporting plate 1710 close to the box 4, the second inserting block 178 penetrates through the side wall of the box 4 and is provided with a fourth through hole 1711, and the second inserting block is inserted and matched with the second inserting hole 176.
The pushing mechanism 18 comprises a connecting rod 181, a second sliding sleeve 182, a sliding rod 183, a pushing plate 184 and a handle 185; the connecting rod 181 is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the bottom plate 7, the second sliding sleeve 182 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 181, the sliding rod 183 is slidably connected to the second sliding sleeve 182, the handle 185 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the sliding rod 183 far away from the bottom plate 7, and the push plate 184 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the sliding rod 183 near the bottom plate 7.
The feeding mechanism 15 further comprises a second elastic member 155, and the bottom of the cover plate 154 is connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 14 through the second elastic member 155.
The working principle is as follows: when sludge needs to be dewatered, firstly, the sludge is injected into the box body 4 through the feeding mechanism 15, then the output end of the electric push rod 13 is controlled to extend, the pressing plate 14 is driven to move downwards, and sewage in the sludge falls into the collecting frame 2 through the filtering plate 9 and the stepped hole 8 under the extrusion of the pressing plate 14; after the sludge is dewatered, controlling the output end of the electric push rod 13 to contract, driving the pressing plate 14 to return to the initial position, and controlling the electric push rod 13 to adjust and operate; then the supporting mechanism 17 is opened, the bottom plate 7 moves downwards under the action of the sliding chute 5 and the moving plate 6 by operating the lifting mechanism 16, and after the sludge blocks are completely separated from the box body 4, the sludge blocks are pushed away from the bottom plate 7 by operating the pushing mechanism 18, so that the effect of quickly collecting the dehydrated sludge blocks is achieved; after the sludge block is taken out, the lifting mechanism 16 drives the bottom plate 7 to return to the initial position, and the support mechanism 17 supports the moving plate 6 to prevent the bottom plate 7 from falling off in the sludge dewatering process; when different sludge is required to be treated, the filter plates 9 with different pore diameters are required to be used, the locking mechanism 10 is opened at the moment, the filter plates 9 can be replaced, and after the filter plates 9 are replaced, the filter plates 9 are fixed through the filter plates 9.
Because the locking mechanism 10 comprises the first slide rail 102, the first slide block 103, the clamping block 104, the second slide rail 105, the second slide block 106, the wedge block 107, the nut 109 and the butterfly bolt 110; grooves 101 are formed in the bottom plates 7 on two sides of the stepped hole 8, a first slide rail 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner portion of each groove 101, a clamping block 104 is connected with the first slide rail 102 in a sliding mode through a first slide block 103, a second slide rail 105 is fixedly connected to the end portion, far away from the stepped hole 8, of each groove 101, a wedge block 107 is connected with the second slide rail 105 in a sliding mode through a second slide block 106, a first through hole 108 is formed in the bottom plate 7 below each groove 101, and a nut 109 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner portion of the first through hole 108; the butterfly bolt 110 is connected with the nut 109, and the top of the butterfly bolt is contacted with the bottom of the wedge block 107; when the filter plate 9 needs to be clamped, the filter plate 9 is firstly placed in the stepped hole 8, then the butterfly bolt 110 is screwed to move upwards, so that the wedge block 107 moves upwards under the action of the second slide block 106 and the second slide rail 105, and the wedge block 107 is in contact with the clamping block 104, so that the clamping block 104 moves towards the direction close to the filter plate 9 under the action of the first slide block 103 and the first slide rail 102, and the two clamping blocks 104 clamp the filter plate 9.
Because the feeding mechanism 15 comprises the feeding hopper 151, the hinge 153 and the cover plate 154; the feed hopper 151 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 4, the side part of the pressure plate 14 is provided with a second through hole 152, and the feed hopper 151 is inserted into the second through hole 152; the cover plate 154 is hinged with the pressure plate 14 through a hinge 153, and the cover plate 154 is positioned at the bottom in the second through hole 152; when sludge needs to be dewatered, the pressing plate 14 moves upwards under the action of the electric push rod 13, when the bottom of the feed hopper 151 penetrates through the second through hole 152, the cover plate 154 is opened under the action of the hinge 153, the sludge is injected into the box body 4 through the feed hopper 151 at the moment, and when the sludge contacts the pressing plate 14, the injection of the sludge is stopped.
Because the lifting mechanism 16 comprises the first bearing seat 161, the worm 162, the turntable 163, the second bearing seat 164, the rotating shaft 165, the reel 166, the worm wheel 167, the wire rope 168, the first fixed pulley 169 and the second fixed pulley 1610; the first bearing seat 161 and the second bearing seat 164 are fixedly connected to the front side surface of the box body 4, the worm 162 is pivoted with the first bearing seat 161, the turntable 163 and the end part of the worm 162 far away from the first bearing seat 161 are pivoted, and the rotating shaft 165 is pivoted with the second bearing seat 164; the worm wheel 167 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 165 and is in transmission connection with the worm wheel 167; the two reels 166 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 165, the two first fixed pulleys 169 are fixedly connected to two end portions of the front side surface of the box body 4, the two second fixed pulleys 1610 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 4 fixedly connected with the bracket 3, one end of the steel wire rope 168 is fixedly connected with the reels 166, and the other end of the steel wire rope passes through the box body 4 and is fixedly connected with the top of the moving plate 6 by winding around the first fixed pulleys 169 and the second fixed pulleys; when the sludge block needs to be taken out after the sludge is dewatered, firstly, the supporting mechanism 17 is opened to enable the supporting mechanism not to support the moving plate 6 any more, then the worm 162 is rotated through the turntable 163, the worm 162 drives the worm wheel 167 to rotate, the worm wheel 167 drives the rotating shaft 165 and the reel 166 on the rotating shaft to rotate, the steel wire rope 168 on the reel 166 is loosened, the bottom plate 7 moves downwards under the action of gravity, and when the sludge block is completely separated from the box body 4, the turntable 163 stops rotating; when the sludge blocks are separated from the bottom plate 7, the steel wire rope 168 can be tightened by reversely rotating the rotary disc 163, so that the moving plate 6 can drive the bottom plate 7 to move upwards to return to the initial position.
Because the supporting mechanism 17 includes the third sliding rail 171, the stopper 172, the third sliding block 173, the first insertion block 174, the second insertion block 178, the first elastic member 179 and the supporting plate 1710; the two third slide rails 171 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the box body 4 fixedly connected with the bracket 3 and are positioned below the second fixed pulley 1610; the stopper 172 is fixedly connected to the end of the third slider 173 far away from the box body 4, the first insert 174 is slidably connected with the third slide rail 171 through the third slider 173, and the top of the moving plate 6 is provided with a first insertion hole 175 and a second insertion hole 176; the first plug 174 penetrates through a third through hole 177 formed in the side wall of the box 4 and is in plug-fit with the first plug 175; the supporting plate 1710 is connected with the side wall of the box body 4 fixedly connected with the bracket 3 through the first elastic piece 179, the second inserting block 178 is fixedly connected with the side part of the supporting plate 1710 close to the box body 4, the second inserting block 178 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 4 and is provided with a fourth through hole 1711, and the second through hole 176 is inserted and matched with the second inserting hole; when sludge dewatering is needed, the first insertion block 174 is inserted into the first insertion hole 175, so that the effect of supporting the moving plate 6 can be achieved, after the sludge dewatering is finished, the first insertion block 174 is moved out of the first insertion hole 175 through the third sliding rail 171 and the third sliding block 173, then when the moving plate 6 moves downwards until the second insertion hole 176 is aligned with the second insertion block 178, the second insertion block 178 is inserted into the second insertion hole 176 under the effect of the first elastic piece 179, so that the effect of fixing the moving plate 6 is achieved again; after the sludge block is taken out, the moving plate 6 is driven to move upwards by tightening the steel wire rope 168, and the moving plate 6 moves upwards to extrude the second inserting block 178 out of the second inserting hole 176 because the bottom of the second inserting block 178 is an inclined plane; after the moving plate 6 returns to the initial position, the first insertion block 174 is inserted into the first insertion hole 175.
Because the pushing mechanism 18 comprises the connecting rod 181, the second sliding sleeve 182, the sliding rod 183, the pushing plate 184 and the handle 185; the connecting rod 181 is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the bottom plate 7, the second sliding sleeve 182 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 181, the sliding rod 183 is slidably connected to the second sliding sleeve 182, the handle 185 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the sliding rod 183 far away from the bottom plate 7, and the push plate 184 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the sliding rod 183 near the bottom plate 7; after the sludge block is completely separated from the box body 4, the handle 185 is held to push the slide bar 183, the push plate 184 is driven to move towards the direction close to the bottom plate 7, and the push plate 184 pushes the sludge block away from the bottom plate 7.
Because the feeding mechanism 15 further comprises a second elastic member 155, the bottom of the cover plate 154 is connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 14 through the second elastic member 155; when the pressing plate 14 moves downward after the tank 4 is filled with sludge, the cover plate 154 returns to the initial position under the action of the second elastic member 155, so that the cover plate 154 shields the second through hole 152 to prevent the sludge from overflowing from the second through hole 152 when the sludge is squeezed and dewatered.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. A convenient sludge dewatering device is characterized by comprising a base (1), a collecting frame (2), a support (3), a box body (4), a moving plate (6), a bottom plate (7), a filter plate (9), a locking mechanism (10), a first sliding sleeve (11), a fixing frame (12), an electric push rod (13), a pressing plate (14), a feeding mechanism (15), a lifting mechanism (16), a supporting mechanism (17) and a material pushing mechanism (18); the box body (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (7) through a bracket (3); the collecting frame (2) is placed at the top of the base (1) and is positioned between the brackets (3); the side walls of the box body (4) and the bracket (3) are fixedly connected with each other and are internally provided with sliding chutes (5), and the bottom plate (7) is in sliding connection with the sliding chutes (5) through a moving plate (6); the lifting mechanism (16) is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the box body (4), and the top end of the movable plate (6) is in transmission connection with the output end of the lifting mechanism (16); a stepped hole (8) is formed in the middle of the bottom plate (7), and the filter plate (9) is placed in the stepped hole (8); the locking mechanism (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (7) and used for fixing the filter plate (9); the supporting mechanism (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (4) fixedly connected with the bracket (3) and used for supporting the moving plate (6); the first sliding sleeve (11) is embedded at the top of the box body (4), and the fixed frame (12) is fixedly connected at the top of the box body (4); the electric push rod (13) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the fixed frame (12), and the output end of the electric push rod (13) penetrates through the first sliding sleeve (11) and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (14); the feeding mechanism (15) is fixedly connected with the end part of the pressing plate (14), and the pushing mechanism (18) is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the bottom plate (7);
the locking mechanism (10) comprises a first slide rail (102), a first slide block (103), a clamping block (104), a second slide rail (105), a second slide block (106), a wedge block (107), a nut (109) and a butterfly bolt (110); grooves (101) are formed in the bottom plates (7) on two sides of the stepped hole (8), a first sliding rail (102) is fixedly connected to the top in the grooves (101), a clamping block (104) is connected with the first sliding rail (102) in a sliding mode through a first sliding block (103), a second sliding rail (105) is fixedly connected to the end portion, far away from the stepped hole (8), of the grooves (101), a wedge-shaped block (107) is connected with the second sliding rail (105) in a sliding mode through a second sliding block (106), a first through hole (108) is formed in the bottom plate (7) below the grooves (101), and a nut (109) is fixedly connected to the bottom in the first through hole (108); the butterfly bolt (110) is connected with the nut (109), and the top of the butterfly bolt is contacted with the bottom of the wedge block (107);
the feeding mechanism (15) comprises a feed hopper (151), a hinge (153) and a cover plate (154); the feed hopper (151) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (4), a second through hole (152) is formed in the side part of the pressing plate (14), and the feed hopper (151) is inserted into the second through hole (152); the cover plate (154) is hinged with the pressure plate (14) through a hinge (153), and the cover plate (154) is positioned at the bottom in the second through hole (152);
the lifting mechanism (16) comprises a first bearing seat (161), a worm (162), a rotary disc (163), a second bearing seat (164), a rotating shaft (165), a reel (166), a worm wheel (167), a steel wire rope (168), a first fixed pulley (169) and a second fixed pulley (1610); the first bearing seat (161) and the second bearing seat (164) are fixedly connected to the front side face of the box body (4), the worm (162) is pivoted with the first bearing seat (161), the turntable (163) and the end part of the worm (162) far away from the first bearing seat (161), and the rotating shaft (165) is pivoted with the second bearing seat (164); the worm wheel (167) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (165) and is in transmission connection with the worm wheel (167); two reels (166) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (165), two first fixed pulleys (169) are fixedly connected to two end portions of the front side face of the box body (4), two second fixed pulleys (1610) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (4) fixedly connected with the bracket (3), one end of the steel wire rope (168) is fixedly connected with the reels (166), the other end of the steel wire rope passes through the box body (4) and is fixedly connected with the top of the moving plate (6) in a winding mode, and the first fixed pulleys (169) and the second fixed pulleys (1610) are wound;
the supporting mechanism (17) comprises a third sliding rail (171), a stop block (172), a third sliding block (173), a first inserting block (174), a second inserting block (178), a first elastic piece (179) and a supporting plate (1710); the two third sliding rails (171) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (4) fixedly connected with the bracket (3) and are positioned below the second fixed pulley (1610); the stop block (172) is fixedly connected to the end part, far away from the box body (4), of the third sliding block (173), the first inserting block (174) is connected with the third sliding rail (171) in a sliding mode through the third sliding block (173), and the top of the moving plate (6) is provided with a first inserting hole (175) and a second inserting hole (176); the first plug block (174) penetrates through a third through hole (177) formed in the side wall of the box body (4) and is in plug-in fit with the first plug hole (175);
the supporting plate (1710) is connected with the side wall of the box body (4) fixedly connected with the bracket (3) through the first elastic piece (179), the second inserting block (178) is fixedly connected with the side part of the supporting plate (1710) close to the box body (4), the second inserting block (178) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (4) to be provided with a fourth through hole (1711), and the second inserting block is inserted and matched with the second inserting hole (176);
the pushing mechanism (18) comprises a connecting rod (181), a second sliding sleeve (182), a sliding rod (183), a pushing plate (184) and a handle (185); the connecting rod (181) is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the bottom plate (7), the second sliding sleeve (182) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting rod (181), the sliding rod (183) is slidably connected with the second sliding sleeve (182), the handle (185) is fixedly connected with the end part of the sliding rod (183) far away from the bottom plate (7), and the push plate (184) is fixedly connected with the end part of the sliding rod (183) close to the bottom plate (7).
2. The convenient sludge dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (15) further comprises a second elastic member (155), and the bottom of the cover plate (154) is connected with the bottom of the pressure plate (14) through the second elastic member (155).
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| CN201711099793.7A CN107569888B (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | Convenient sludge dewatering device |
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| CN201711099793.7A CN107569888B (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | Convenient sludge dewatering device |
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| CN107569888B true CN107569888B (en) | 2020-01-21 |
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| CN111420495A (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2020-07-17 | 菏泽维齐新能源有限公司 | Waste gas dust removal treatment equipment |
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| CN108638294B (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2019-12-17 | 章若冰 | river sludge drying treatment device |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20191225 Address after: 314000 901-1, building 36, Hangzhou bay new economic Park, Jiaxing Port Area, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang ho Hui sludge disposal Co., Ltd. Address before: 112000 Changtu County, Tieling City, Liaoning Province, No. 19 Applicant before: Gao Yuejiang |
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Denomination of invention: A convenient sludge dewatering device Effective date of registration: 20211230 Granted publication date: 20200121 Pledgee: Zhejiang Pinghu Rural Commercial Bank branch Zhapu Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: ZHEJIANG HEHUI SLUDGE DISPOSAL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330002761 |
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