CN107569880A - A kind of high mountain self-cleaning filter - Google Patents
A kind of high mountain self-cleaning filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107569880A CN107569880A CN201710932471.XA CN201710932471A CN107569880A CN 107569880 A CN107569880 A CN 107569880A CN 201710932471 A CN201710932471 A CN 201710932471A CN 107569880 A CN107569880 A CN 107569880A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- siphon
- water
- section
- pipe
- water inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000973497 Siphonognathus argyrophanes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high mountain self-cleaning filter, belong to filter plant technical field, including filter tower and the fluid circuit that is communicated in the filter tower；The filter tower is removably formed by connecting by the water-stored section on top and the fillter section of bottom, and the water-stored section is provided with pure water inlet, and the bottom of the fillter section and the bottom of the water-stored section are provided with communicating pipe；The fluid circuit includes water inlet pipe and the siphon pipe being connected with the water inlet pipe, and the siphon pipe is provided with highest summit, and the summit both sides are respectively siphon tedge and siphon down-comer, and the auxiliary siphon tube extended downwardly is connected with the siphon tedge；The top of the siphon pipe is also associated with siphon destructing tube, and the end set that the siphon destructive shop is located in the water-stored section has siphon destructive bucket.What the self-cleaning filter can solve the problem that altitude native drinks the problem of water turbidity is higher, is that the automated cleaning of filtration system can be achieved without supply of electric power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to filter plant technical field, in particular to a kind of high mountain self-cleaning filter.
Background technology
She County, anhuio, its northwest has Mount Huang to tower for geographical position, is shielded to the east of the southeast by the Tian Mu Shan Mountain, Bai Jishan,
1787.4 meters of the Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve height above sea level positioned at Anhui Zhejiang border, is Tian Mu Shan Mountain main peak, and height above sea level is only second to Mount Huang in Anhui Province, inhaled
The more mean annual precipitation numbers of days in county are 154.3 days, 1536.2 millimeters of precipitation, the more rain belts of category Wan Nan.
Its landforms belongs to high mountain hills more, and hillman is more using surface water as drinking water, and mountain eminence has pond, and passes through just
It is foot of the hill sink water storage after level filtering, so that resident drinks, in rainy season, the turbidity rise of water quality, it is difficult to reach and drink
The standard of water.
In recent years, in order to solve the problems, such as the drinking water quality of hillman, the special appropriation of money of finance is subsidized to solve water for country
Matter problem, Shexian County water conservancy bureau need the Drinking Water Problem for solving hillman in limited time, because alpine region unregulated power is supplied, therefore needed
Select the water treatment facilities without electric power.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to provide a kind of high mountain self-cleaning filter, the water quality for high-mountain water storage is net for application
Change, water quality automated cleaning filtration system can be achieved using without supply of electric power, there is provided meet the drinking water of standard for drinking for high
Mountain resident drinks.
To achieve the above object, a kind of high mountain self-cleaning filter designed by the present invention, including filter tower and it is communicated in institute
State the fluid circuit inside and outside filter tower；
The filter tower is removably formed by connecting by the water-stored section on top and the fillter section of bottom, and the water-stored section is provided with water purification
Outlet, the bottom of the fillter section and the bottom of the water-stored section are provided with communicating pipe；
The fluid circuit includes water inlet pipe and the siphon pipe being connected with the water inlet pipe, and the siphon pipe is provided with highest top
Point, the summit both sides are respectively siphon tedge and siphon down-comer, are connected with what is extended downwardly at the siphon tedge
Auxiliary siphon tube；
The siphon rises tube portion and is located in the filter tower, and its termination passes through the junction of the water-stored section and the fillter section
For water outlet or water inlet；
The top of the siphon pipe is also associated with siphon destructing tube, and the end that the siphon destructing tube is located in the water-stored section is set
It is equipped with siphon destructive bucket.
The communicating pipe is usually 4, and array is distributed in around filter tower.
Inlet damper is provided with above the fillter section, lower section is provided with the orifice plate for support sand filter blanket, set on orifice plate
It is equipped with water cap.
Filter tower and fluid circuit are made by PPH materials, have lightweight, tough, corrosion resistant advantage.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the porch of the water inlet pipe is connected on water distributor box, the siphon
The exit of down-comer is provided with gully.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, pressure auxiliary siphon tube, the pressure are provided with the auxiliary siphon tube
The outlet connection water inlet pipe of auxiliary siphon tube.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the bottom of the water inlet pipe forms U-shaped roundabout, the U-shaped roundabout level
Position is less than the extreme lower position of water body in the fillter section.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the siphon destructive bucket is a cell body, and connection is provided with the cell body
To the small siphon pipe of outside.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the water-stored section top is provided with exhaust outlet.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the internal diameter ratio of the siphon down-comer and the auxiliary siphon tube is 2:1~5:
1, to cause the water velocity in auxiliary siphon tube sufficiently fast, the air in siphon pipe is taken out of rapidly to form negative-pressure vacuum.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the bottom of the fillter section is provided with sewage draining exit, the water-stored section and described
Manhole is provided with fillter section.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the lower port of the siphon tedge, upper pipeline, the water inlet pipe with
Screen cloth is provided with the connector of the siphon tedge, be provided with the section that three screen clothes are formed wash away it is small
Ball.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the bead that washes away is plastic beads or activated carbon granule.
During actual use, untreated raw water enters water inlet pipe by distributor box overflow of intaking, and rainbow is reached via water inlet pipe
Suct the fillter section that filter tower is flowed into after riser, water body via inlet damper it is scattered after enter sand filter blanket and start to filter, after filtering
Water purification water-stored section is delivered to by communicating pipe, until reach pure water inlet horizontal level overflow outflow, export purified water；
After a period of time is filtered, trapped substance becomes more in sand filter blanket, and when resistance becomes big, raw water is gradually increasing by siphon tedge,
When water level reaches auxiliary siphon tube mouth, water just drastically falls from this pipe, and the air in siphon pipe is taken away, makes shape in pipe
Into partial negative pressure vacuum, now the water in gully is also sucted to certain altitude and constantly risen by siphon down-comer, works as siphon
When tedge reclaimed water is converged with the aqueous phase risen in siphon down-comer, siphon is formed, and current just go out siphon nozzle and flow into water
Gully discharge is sealed, drives the water in water-stored section to start along communicating pipe reverse flow, backwash, because siphon flow is than water inlet
Flow is much larger, once siphon is formed, the water that water inlet pipe comes is brought into siphon pipe immediately, and the water in water-stored section also passes through company immediately
Siphunculus, from bottom to up by sand filter blanket, is rinsed automatically towards opposite direction flowing is filtered；
Flushing water is flowed in water seal drainage well through siphon tedge and discharged, when water-stored section reclaimed water potential drop to siphon destructive bucket upper mouth
When following, small siphon pipe will struggle against reclaimed water extinction, and the siphon destructive mouth of pipe exposes the surface, and air just largely enters siphon by destruction pipe
Pipe, siphonage are destroyed, and backwash stops, and filtering starts again.
Because influent quality cause of fluctuation or filtering layer reason cause effluent quality to be deteriorated, it is necessary to during backwash filtrate, can be used
Auxiliary siphon tube is forced, filtering water is improved to promote siphonage to play a part of backwash filtrate.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect：
（1）The self-cleaning filter is that the automated cleaning of filtration system can be achieved without supply of electric power；
（2）What the self-cleaning filter can solve the problem that altitude native drinks the problem of water turbidity is higher；
（3）It is the self-cleaning filter convenient disassembly, light tough and tensile, suitable for the transport and assembling of alpine region.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is high mountain self-cleaning filter structural representation.
Fig. 2 is filter tower fractionation structural representation.
Fig. 3 is siphon destructive bucket structure schematic diagram.
In figure：Filter tower a, water-stored section a1, pure water inlet a11, exhaust outlet a12, fillter section a2, sewage draining exit a21, communicating pipe
A3, fluid circuit b, water inlet pipe b1, siphon pipe b2, siphon tedge b21, siphon down-comer b22, auxiliary siphon tube b3, siphon
Destroy pipe b4, siphon destructive bucket b5, small siphon pipe b51, pressure auxiliary siphon tube b6, water inlet distributor box c, gully d.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Embodiment 1：With reference to 1 ~ Fig. 3 of figure, a kind of high mountain self-cleaning filter, including filter tower a and the stream that is communicated in the filter tower a
Body pipeline b；
The filter tower a is removably formed by connecting by the water-stored section a1 on top and the fillter section a2 of bottom, and the water-stored section a1 is set
Pure water inlet a11 is equipped with, top is provided with exhaust outlet a12, and the bottom of the fillter section a2 and the bottom of the water-stored section a1 are set
It is equipped with communicating pipe a3；
The bottom of the fillter section a2 is provided with sewage draining exit a21, the water-stored section a1 and the fillter section a2 and is respectively provided with someone
Hole；
The fluid circuit b includes water inlet pipe b1 and the siphon pipe b2 being connected with the water inlet pipe b1, the water inlet pipe b1's
Bottom formed it is U-shaped roundabout, the U-shaped roundabout horizontal level be less than the fillter section a2 in water body extreme lower position, the rainbow
Suction pipe b2 is provided with highest summit, and the summit both sides are respectively siphon tedge b21 and siphon down-comer b22, the siphon
It is connected with the auxiliary siphon tube b3, the auxiliary siphon tube b3 extended downwardly to be provided with tedge b21 and forces siphon auxiliary
Pipe b6, the outlet connection air or water inlet pipe b1 for forcing auxiliary siphon tube b6；
The internal diameter of the siphon down-comer b22 is 65mm, and the internal diameter of the auxiliary siphon tube b3 is 25mm；
In the filter tower a, its termination passes through the water-stored section a1 and fillter section a2 for the siphon tedge b21 parts
Junction be used for water outlet or water inlet；
The top of the siphon pipe b2 is also associated with siphon destructing tube b4, and the siphon destructive shop b4 is located in the water-stored section a1
End set to have siphon destructive bucket b5, the siphon destructive bucket b5 be a cell body, be provided with the cell body be communicated to it is outer
The small siphon pipe b51 in portion；
The lower port of the siphon tedge b21, upper pipeline, the water inlet pipe b1 and siphon tedge b21 company
Interface is provided with screen cloth, is provided with the section that three screen clothes are formed and plastic washes away bead；
The porch of the water inlet pipe b1 is connected on water distributor box c, and the exit of the siphon down-comer b22 is provided with row
Well d.
Embodiment 2：With reference to 1 ~ Fig. 3 of figure, a kind of high mountain self-cleaning filter, it is with the difference of embodiment 1：It is described
Auxiliary siphon tube b6 outlet connection water inlet pipe b1 is forced, activated carbon is provided with the section that three screen clothes are formed
Wash away bead；
The internal diameter of the siphon down-comer b22 is 65mm, and the internal diameter of the auxiliary siphon tube b3 is 13mm.
Embodiment 3：With reference to 1 ~ Fig. 3 of figure, a kind of high mountain self-cleaning filter, it is with the difference of embodiment 1：It is described
Siphon down-comer b22 internal diameter is 60mm, and the internal diameter of the auxiliary siphon tube b3 is 30mm.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. high mountain self-cleaning filter, it is characterised in that：Including filter tower（a）Be communicated in the filter tower（a）Inside and outside stream Body pipeline（b）；The filter tower（a）By the water-stored section on top（a1）With the fillter section of bottom（a2）Removably it is formed by connecting, the water storage Section（a1）It is provided with pure water inlet（a11）, the fillter section（a2）Bottom and the water-stored section（a1）Bottom be provided with company Siphunculus（a3）；The fluid circuit（b）Including water inlet pipe（b1）With with the water inlet pipe（b1）The siphon pipe being connected（b2）, the rainbow Suction pipe（b2）Provided with highest summit, the summit both sides are respectively siphon tedge（b21）With siphon down-comer（b22）, institute State siphon tedge（b21）Place is connected with the auxiliary siphon tube extended downwardly（b3）；The siphon tedge（b21）Part is located at the filter tower（a）Interior, its termination passes through the water-stored section（a1）With the mistake Filter section（a2）Junction be used for water outlet or water inlet；The siphon pipe（b2）Top be also associated with siphon destructing tube（b4）, the siphon destructing tube（b4）Positioned at the water storage Section（a1）Interior end set has siphon destructive bucket（b5）.
- A kind of 2. high mountain self-cleaning filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water inlet pipe（b1）Entrance Place is connected into water distributor box（c）On, the siphon down-comer（b22）Exit be provided with gully（d）.
- A kind of 3. high mountain self-cleaning filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The auxiliary siphon tube（b3）On It is provided with pressure auxiliary siphon tube（b6）, the pressure auxiliary siphon tube（b6）Outlet connection water inlet pipe（b1）.
- A kind of 4. high mountain self-cleaning filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water inlet pipe（b1）Bottom Formed U-shaped roundabout, the U-shaped roundabout horizontal level is less than the fillter section（a2）The extreme lower position of middle water body.
- A kind of 5. high mountain self-cleaning filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The siphon destructive bucket（b5）For One cell body, the small siphon pipe for being communicated to outside is provided with the cell body（b51）.
- A kind of 6. high mountain self-cleaning filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water-stored section（a1）Top is set It is equipped with exhaust outlet（a12）.
- A kind of 7. high mountain self-cleaning filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The siphon down-comer（b22） With the auxiliary siphon tube（b3）Internal diameter ratio be 2:1~5:1.
- A kind of 8. high mountain self-cleaning filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fillter section（a2）Bottom It is provided with sewage draining exit（a21）, the water-stored section（a1）With the fillter section（a2）On be provided with manhole.
- A kind of 9. high mountain self-cleaning filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The siphon tedge（b21） Lower port, upper pipeline, the water inlet pipe（b1）With the siphon tedge（b21）Connector at be provided with sieve Net, it is provided with the section that three screen clothes are formed and washes away bead.
- A kind of 10. high mountain self-cleaning filter according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The bead that washes away is plastics Bead or activated carbon granule.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710932471.XA CN107569880A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of high mountain self-cleaning filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710932471.XA CN107569880A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of high mountain self-cleaning filter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107569880A true CN107569880A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
Family
ID=61040427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710932471.XA Pending CN107569880A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of high mountain self-cleaning filter |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107569880A (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT942098B (en) * | 1970-05-12 | 1973-03-20 | Ecodyne Corp | REVERSE SELF-WASH FILTERING DEVICE |
| CN203002048U (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-06-19 | 上虞市金泰王牌冷却塔有限公司 | Gravity type valveless filter |
| CN203043659U (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-07-10 | 安徽洛普环保科技有限公司 | Automatic back-washing device |
| WO2014065648A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | Mak Moon Tuck | Water filtration apparatus with automatic backwash |
| CN104225982A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-24 | 滁州友林科技发展有限公司 | Gravity type valveless filter |
| CN204745769U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-11-11 | 李文杰 | Gravity type valveless filter |
| CN204767647U (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-18 | 宁波镇洋化工发展有限公司 | Manufacturing equipment of processing cycle water system |
| CN205182284U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-04-27 | 江苏源泰恒环境工程有限公司 | Gravity type valveless filter |
| CN105935507A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-09-14 | 江苏腾丰环保科技有限公司 | Full-automatic valveless filter |
| CN205796719U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江蓝湖环保有限公司 | A kind of valveless water filter device |
| CN205796720U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江蓝湖环保有限公司 | Valveless water filter device |
| CN207545922U (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-06-29 | 湖州航天精细化工有限责任公司 | A kind of high mountain self-cleaning filter |
-
2017
- 2017-10-10 CN CN201710932471.XA patent/CN107569880A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT942098B (en) * | 1970-05-12 | 1973-03-20 | Ecodyne Corp | REVERSE SELF-WASH FILTERING DEVICE |
| WO2014065648A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | Mak Moon Tuck | Water filtration apparatus with automatic backwash |
| CN203002048U (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-06-19 | 上虞市金泰王牌冷却塔有限公司 | Gravity type valveless filter |
| CN203043659U (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-07-10 | 安徽洛普环保科技有限公司 | Automatic back-washing device |
| CN104225982A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-24 | 滁州友林科技发展有限公司 | Gravity type valveless filter |
| CN204745769U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-11-11 | 李文杰 | Gravity type valveless filter |
| CN204767647U (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-18 | 宁波镇洋化工发展有限公司 | Manufacturing equipment of processing cycle water system |
| CN205182284U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-04-27 | 江苏源泰恒环境工程有限公司 | Gravity type valveless filter |
| CN105935507A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-09-14 | 江苏腾丰环保科技有限公司 | Full-automatic valveless filter |
| CN205796719U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江蓝湖环保有限公司 | A kind of valveless water filter device |
| CN205796720U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江蓝湖环保有限公司 | Valveless water filter device |
| CN207545922U (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-06-29 | 湖州航天精细化工有限责任公司 | A kind of high mountain self-cleaning filter |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180112 |