CN107566470A - The method and apparatus that virtual machine is managed in cloud data system - Google Patents

The method and apparatus that virtual machine is managed in cloud data system Download PDF

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CN107566470A
CN107566470A CN201710742798.0A CN201710742798A CN107566470A CN 107566470 A CN107566470 A CN 107566470A CN 201710742798 A CN201710742798 A CN 201710742798A CN 107566470 A CN107566470 A CN 107566470A
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virtual machine
source host
specification information
image file
host
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CN107566470B (en
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孙佳
苏广峰
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses the method and apparatus that virtual machine is managed in a kind of cloud data system.Methods described includes:Receive and the position migration request of same virtual machine and dilatation are asked, wherein described position migration request is used to ask the virtual machine moving to destination host from source host, and the specification for asking the one or more resources for increasing the virtual machine is asked in the dilatation;Obtain the specification information after virtual machine ID, image file and the renewal of the virtual machine;According to the specification information after the virtual machine ID, image file and renewal, new virtual machine is created on the destination host.

Description

The method and apparatus that virtual machine is managed in cloud data system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of information processing, the method and apparatus of management virtual machine in espespecially a kind of cloud data system.
Background technology
In cloud data system, virtualization is that one kind can make full use of physical resource, is realized by internet and calculates money The shared physical model in source.It can provide resource and service on demand, can carry out dynamically distributes to resource.
Virtualization is while be evolving, the central point that virtual machine is realized as technology, therefore, for how to provide void Flexibility and versatility during plan machine use increasingly attract attention.User virtual machine is being built in production environment After vertical, the resource utilization of the main frame where virtual machine is gradually increasing, and some virtual machines usually can with the increase of data volume There is the demand of the adjustment virtual machine specification such as increase virtual machine CPU, internal memory and disk.
When carrying out dilatation operation to virtual machine, if main frame where it can not meet the needs of its resource, current behaviour It is first to migrate virtual machine to the sufficient main frame of resource as mode, i.e., virtual machine position is first adjusted, then in the sufficient new master of resource Virtual machine specification is adjusted on machine.Such mode of operation is more numerous and diverse and time-consuming, it is impossible to meets user while unified adjustment is virtual Put the operational requirements with virtual machine specification in seat in the plane.Therefore, how to meet that virtual machine unifies adjustment requirement, realize virtual machine flexibly, Adjustment position and specification turn into a Consumer's Experience problem for needing urgently to solve while quick.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the method and dress that virtual machine is managed in a kind of cloud data system Put, it is possible to increase the efficiency of adjustment operation is performed to virtual machine.
In order to reach the object of the invention, the invention provides a kind of method that virtual machine is managed in cloud data system, including:
Receive and the position migration request of same virtual machine and dilatation are asked, wherein the position migration request is used to ask The virtual machine is moved into destination host from source host, the dilatation ask one kind for asking to increase the virtual machine or The specification of multiple resources;
Obtain the specification information after virtual machine ID, image file and the renewal of the virtual machine;
According to the specification information after the virtual machine ID, image file and renewal, created on the destination host new Virtual machine.
Wherein, methods described also has following features:
The virtual machine ID and image file of the virtual machine are obtained in the following way, including:From the source host It is upper to replicate the virtual machine ID and image file to the destination host;
And/or
Specification information after the renewal obtains in the following way, including:The void is obtained from the source host Specification information of the plan machine on the source host;To one in being operated according to the specification information on the source host and the dilatation The increase information of kind or the specification of multiple resources, the specification information after the virtual machine renewal is obtained, is existed as the virtual machine Specification information on the destination host.
Wherein, methods described also has following features:Virtual machine ID, image file and the renewal of the acquired virtual machine After specification information afterwards, methods described also includes:
The source host preserve the virtual machine image file and/or the virtual machine the source host specification Information.
Wherein, methods described also has following features:It is described according to the virtual machine ID, image file and renewal after Specification information, after new virtual machine is created on the destination host, methods described also includes:
Judge whether the new virtual machine creates success;
The image file preserved in source host and/or the virtual machine successfully, are deleted in the source host if created Specification information;
If failure is created, using the virtual machine ID, the image file and the virtual machine in the source host Specification information, recover the virtual machine on the source host.
Wherein, methods described also has following features:After the new virtual machine creating failure, methods described is also wrapped Include:
Alarm prompt is sent, the prompt message is used for position migration operation and the expansion for informing virtual machine described in user Hold operation failure.
The device of virtual machine is managed in a kind of cloud data system, including:
Receiving module, the position migration request of same virtual machine and dilatation are asked for receiving, wherein the position is moved Move request to be used to ask the virtual machine moving to destination host from source host, the dilatation asks to be used to ask described in increase The specification of one or more resources of virtual machine;
Acquisition module, the specification information after virtual machine ID, image file and renewal for obtaining the virtual machine;
Creation module, for according to the virtual machine ID, image file and renewal after specification information, in the purpose New virtual machine is created on main frame.
Wherein, described device also has following features:The acquisition module, the acquisition module, is used for:
The virtual machine ID and image file are replicated from the source host to the destination host;And/or
Specification information of the virtual machine on the source host is obtained from the source host;According on the source host Specification information and dilatation operation in the increase information of the specifications of one or more resources, obtain the virtual machine renewal Specification information afterwards, as specification information of the virtual machine on the destination host.
Wherein, described device also has following features:Described device also includes:
Preserving module, for the specification information after the virtual machine ID, image file and renewal of the virtual machine is obtained it Afterwards, the source host preserve the virtual machine image file and/or the virtual machine the source host specification information.
Wherein, described device also has following features:Described device also includes:
Judge module, for after the establishment operation of new virtual machine is performed, judging whether the new virtual machine creates into Work(;
First processing module, if successfully, deleting the image file that is preserved in source host and/or described virtual for creating Specification information of the machine in the source host;
Second processing module, if failed for creating, utilize the virtual machine ID, the image file and the void Plan machine recovers the virtual machine in the specification information of the source host on the source host.
Wherein, described device also has following features:Described device also includes:
Alarm module, for after the new virtual machine creating failure, sending alarm prompt, the prompt message For informing the position migration operation and dilatation operation failure of virtual machine described in user.
Embodiment provided by the invention, after receiving to the position migration request of same virtual machine and dilatation request, obtain The specification information after virtual machine ID, image file and the renewal of the virtual machine is taken, according to the virtual of renewal on destination host Machine specification, ID and the virtual machine image of duplication create new virtual machine, realize while adjust position and the specification of virtual machine, protect The integrality of virtual-machine data is demonstrate,proved, and improves the efficiency that adjustment operation is performed to virtual machine.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by specification, rights Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in claim and accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding technical solution of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with this The embodiment of application is used to explain technical scheme together, does not form the limitation to technical solution of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the method that virtual machine is managed in cloud data system provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for the method application example that virtual machine is managed in cloud data system provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart for the device that virtual machine is managed in cloud data system provided by the invention.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application Feature can mutually be combined.
Can be in the computer system of such as one group computer executable instructions the flow of accompanying drawing illustrates the step of Perform.Also, although logical order is shown in flow charts, in some cases, can be with suitable different from herein Sequence performs shown or described step.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the method that virtual machine is managed in cloud data system provided by the invention.Method bag shown in Fig. 1 Include:
Step 101, receive and the position migration request of same virtual machine and dilatation are asked, wherein the position migration request For asking the virtual machine moving to destination host from source host, the dilatation asks to be used to ask to increase the virtual machine One or more resources specification;
Specifically, being separated from position migration request in the prior art and dilatation request, processing is different, and the embodiment of the present invention carries After above-mentioned two request is received, the virtual machine that can ask to be directed to above two is compared the method for confession, such as using empty The identification information ID of plan machine comes, if the processing to same virtual machine, then operate merging treatment by above-mentioned two, to reduce behaviour Make flow, improve treatment effeciency;
Specification information after step 102, the virtual machine ID for obtaining the virtual machine, image file and renewal;
Specifically, the acquisition for the virtual machine ID, image file for passing through virtual machine, can be created as virtual machine for virtual machine Migration provide data basis, then obtain renewal after specification information, complete to dilatation operation needed for operation foundation acquisition;
Step 103, according to the virtual machine ID, image file and renewal after specification information, in the destination host It is upper to create new virtual machine.
, can be with using above-mentioned data specifically, after the required full detail that virtual machine is created in destination host is obtained The disposable establishment for completing virtual machine, reduces operating process, improves the efficiency of management to virtual machine.
It can thus be seen that embodiment of the method proposed by the present invention, embodiment of the method provided by the invention, receiving pair After the position migration request of same virtual machine and dilatation request, virtual machine ID, image file and the renewal of the virtual machine are obtained Specification information afterwards, new void is created according to the virtual machine specification of renewal, ID and the virtual machine image of duplication on destination host Plan machine, realize while adjust position and the specification of virtual machine, ensure the integrality of virtual-machine data, and improve and virtual machine is held The efficiency of row adjustment operation, for solving user flexibility, quick, unified adjustment virtual machine position and defined needs of problems.
Embodiment of the method provided by the invention is described further below:
The virtual machine ID and image file of the virtual machine are obtained in the following way, including:From the source host It is upper to replicate the virtual machine ID and image file to the destination host.
By the way that virtual machine ID and image file are copied directly into destination host, the correlation of virtual machine can be simply realized The migration of data, realize simple and convenient.
Specification information after the renewal obtains in the following way, including:The void is obtained from the source host Specification information of the plan machine on the source host;To one in being operated according to the specification information on the source host and the dilatation The increase information of kind or the specification of multiple resources, the specification information after the virtual machine renewal is obtained, is existed as the virtual machine Specification information on the destination host.
Specification information after the renewal that the capacity-enlarging information and original specification information that are operated according to dilatation obtain, simultaneously should Information is also specification information of the virtual machine on destination host after migration operation.
Certainly, if including whole specification informations of virtual machine in dilatation operation, original specification information is replicated Operation avoids the need for.
After specification information after the virtual machine ID, image file and renewal for obtaining the virtual machine, methods described Also include:The source host preserve the virtual machine image file and/or the virtual machine the source host specification Information.
In practical operation, virtual machine is determined after source host migrates, the specification information of storage virtual machine and virtual Machine ID simultaneously deletes virtual machine, but retains virtual machine image file in source host, in case in the newly-built virtual machine of destination host and adjustment Rollback after failure.
The virtual machine locational requirement adjusted according to user in the migration request of position, the mirror of virtual machine is replicated from source host The destination host that picture, the virtual machine specification information of storage and ID are arrived, and virtual machine specification demand (new CPU is adjusted according to user Number, memory size and disk size etc.) the virtual machine specification information that copy comes is updated, use the virtual machine specification after renewal Information, ID and the image file that has replicated create new specification virtual machine in destination host.
Wherein, the specification information according to after the virtual machine ID, image file and renewal, in the destination host After the new virtual machine of upper establishment, methods described also includes:
After the establishment operation of new virtual machine is performed, judge whether the new virtual machine creates success;
The image file preserved in source host and/or the virtual machine successfully, are deleted in the source host if created Specification information;
If failure is created, using the virtual machine ID, the image file and the virtual machine in the source host Specification information, recover the virtual machine on the source host.
If specifically, virtual machine creating success new on destination host, deletes the virtual machine rule retained on source host Lattice information, ID and image file, adjusted successfully to user report, if virtual machine creating failure new on destination host, is deleted Except virtual machine specification information, ID and image file on destination host, and on the source host with the virtual machine specification information of reservation, ID Original virtual machine is re-established with image file.Virtual machine position and the unified adjustment of specification, improve the flexible of user's operation Property and efficiency.
In addition, after the new virtual machine creating failure, methods described also includes:Alarm prompt is sent, it is described Prompt message is used for the position migration operation and dilatation operation failure for informing virtual machine described in user.
In the case where failing to the position migration operation of same virtual machine and dilatation operation, it is necessary to allow user to obtain in time The operating result is known, so that user carries out timely processing.
Method provided by the invention, by the specification information and virtual machine ID of storage virtual machine, retain virtual image file, Virtual machine specification information, ID and image file are replicated again to destination host, and virtual machine specification information is updated according to user's request, New virtual machine is created on destination host according to the virtual machine specification of renewal, ID and the virtual machine image of duplication, is realized simultaneously Adjust position and the specification of virtual machine, it is ensured that the integrality of virtual-machine data, and the efficiency of adjustment virtual machine is improved, and There are single adjustment virtual machine position, adjustment virtual machine specification implementation to compare, the present invention is using unified acquisition, unified adjustment Mode, can be effectively improved adjustment virtual machine position and specification efficiency.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for the method application example that virtual machine is managed in cloud data system provided by the invention.Shown in Fig. 2 Method is mainly used in a kind of while adjusts virtual machine position and specification, mainly including the following steps:
Step 1:Virtual machine is shut down on the source host, by inquire about logging modle record the existing CPU number of virtual machine, Network interface card number, memory size, etc. virtual machine specification information and virtual machine ID, and record storage;
Step 2:Retain virtual machine image file, delete virtual machine on the source host;
Step 3:Obtain user and adjust demand destination host address, mirror image, the virtual machine of virtual machine are replicated from source host The destination host that specification information and ID are arrived;If being all successfully, reproduced, step 4 is performed, otherwise performs step 7;
Step 4:Obtain user and adjust virtual machine specification demand information, specification information renewal is adjusted by step according to user Three it is copied come virtual machine specification information update CPU number, memory size and disk size of virtual machine etc.;
Step 5:Created using the virtual machine specification information after renewal, ID and the image file that has replicated in destination host New specification virtual machine, step 6 is performed if creating successfully, otherwise performs seven;
Step 6:Virtual machine specification information, ID and the image file retained is deleted in source host, and is adjusted to user report Success;
Step 7:Search and delete the residual data such as virtual machine specification information, ID and image file on destination host, and Original virtual machine is re-created with virtual machine specification information, ID and the image file of reservation on source host, and adjusted to user report Whole failure;
Application example provided by the invention, position and the virtual machine specification of adjustment virtual machine can be unified, adjusted so as to improve The efficiency of whole virtual machine.Compared with single adjustment virtual machine position, adjustment virtual machine specification implementation, the present invention adopts With the mode of unified acquisition, unified adjustment, the efficiency for adjusting virtual machine position and specification can be effectively improved.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart for the device that virtual machine is managed in cloud data system provided by the invention.Fig. 3 shown devices, bag Include:
Receiving module 301, the position migration request of same virtual machine and dilatation are asked for receiving, wherein the position Migration request is used to ask the virtual machine moving to destination host from source host, and the dilatation asks to be used to ask increase institute State the specification of one or more resources of virtual machine;
Acquisition module 302, the specification information after virtual machine ID, image file and renewal for obtaining the virtual machine;
Creation module 303, for according to the virtual machine ID, image file and renewal after specification information, described New virtual machine is created on destination host.
Wherein, the acquisition module 302, the acquisition module, is used for:
The virtual machine ID and image file are replicated from the source host to the destination host;And/or
Specification information of the virtual machine on the source host is obtained from the source host;According on the source host Specification information and dilatation operation in the increase information of the specifications of one or more resources, obtain the virtual machine renewal Specification information afterwards, as specification information of the virtual machine on the destination host.
Optionally, described device also includes:
Preserving module, for the specification information after the virtual machine ID, image file and renewal of the virtual machine is obtained it Afterwards, the source host preserve the virtual machine image file and/or the virtual machine the source host specification information.
Optionally, described device also includes:
Judge module, for after the establishment operation of new virtual machine is performed, judging whether the new virtual machine creates into Work(;
First processing module, if successfully, deleting the image file that is preserved in source host and/or described virtual for creating Specification information of the machine in the source host;
Second processing module, if failed for creating, utilize the virtual machine ID, the image file and the void Plan machine recovers the virtual machine in the specification information of the source host on the source host.
Optionally, described device also includes:
Alarm module, for after the new virtual machine creating failure, sending alarm prompt, the prompt message For informing the position migration operation and dilatation operation failure of virtual machine described in user.
Device embodiment provided by the invention, receiving to the position migration request of same virtual machine and dilatation request Afterwards, the specification information after virtual machine ID, image file and the renewal of the virtual machine is obtained, according to renewal on destination host Virtual machine specification, ID and the virtual machine image of duplication create new virtual machine, realize while adjust position and the rule of virtual machine Lattice, ensure the integrality of virtual-machine data, and improve the efficiency that adjustment operation is performed to virtual machine.
Although disclosed herein embodiment as above, described content be only readily appreciate the present invention and use Embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention.Technical staff in any art of the present invention, taken off not departing from the present invention On the premise of the spirit and scope of dew, any modification and change, but the present invention can be carried out in the form and details of implementation Scope of patent protection, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. the method for virtual machine is managed in a kind of cloud data system, it is characterised in that including:
Receive and the position migration request of same virtual machine and dilatation are asked, wherein the position migration request is used to ask institute State virtual machine and move to destination host from source host, the one or more for asking the increase virtual machine are asked in the dilatation The specification of resource;
Obtain the specification information after virtual machine ID, image file and the renewal of the virtual machine;
According to the specification information after the virtual machine ID, image file and renewal, new void is created on the destination host Plan machine.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The virtual machine ID and image file of the virtual machine are obtained in the following way, including:It is multiple from the source host The virtual machine ID and image file are made to the destination host;
And/or
Specification information after the renewal obtains in the following way, including:The virtual machine is obtained from the source host Specification information on the source host;According in the specification information on the source host and dilatation operation to a kind of or The increase information of the specification of multiple resources, the specification information after the virtual machine renewal is obtained, as the virtual machine described Specification information on destination host.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that virtual machine ID, the mirror image for obtaining the virtual machine After specification information after file and renewal, methods described also includes:
The image file of the virtual machine is preserved in the source host and/or the virtual machine is believed in the specification of the source host Breath.
4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that described according to the virtual machine ID, image file and more Specification information after new, after new virtual machine is created on the destination host, methods described also includes:
Judge whether the new virtual machine creates success;
If create the specification for successfully, deleting the image file preserved in source host and/or the virtual machine in the source host Information;
If create failure, using the virtual machine ID, the image file and the virtual machine the source host rule Lattice information, recover the virtual machine on the source host.
5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that after the new virtual machine creating failure, methods described Also include:
Alarm prompt is sent, the prompt message is used for the position migration operation for informing virtual machine described in user and dilatation behaviour Work fails.
6. the device of virtual machine is managed in a kind of cloud data system, it is characterised in that including:
Receiving module, the position migration request of same virtual machine and dilatation are asked for receiving, wherein position migration please Ask for asking the virtual machine moving to destination host from source host, the dilatation asks to be used to ask increase described virtual The specification of one or more resources of machine;
Acquisition module, the specification information after virtual machine ID, image file and renewal for obtaining the virtual machine;
Creation module, for according to the virtual machine ID, image file and renewal after specification information, in the destination host It is upper to create new virtual machine.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the acquisition module, be used for:
The virtual machine ID and image file are replicated from the source host to the destination host;And/or
Specification information of the virtual machine on the source host is obtained from the source host;According to the rule on the source host To the increase information of the specifications of one or more resources in lattice information and dilatation operation, after obtaining the virtual machine renewal Specification information, as specification information of the virtual machine on the destination host.
8. the device according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Preserving module, after the specification information after the virtual machine ID, image file and renewal of the virtual machine is obtained, Specification information of the image file and/or the virtual machine of the source host preservation virtual machine in the source host.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Judge module, for after the establishment operation of new virtual machine is performed, judging whether the new virtual machine creates success;
First processing module, if existed for creating successfully, to delete in the image file of source host preservation and/or the virtual machine The specification information of the source host;
Second processing module, if failed for creating, utilize the virtual machine ID, the image file and the virtual machine In the specification information of the source host, recover the virtual machine on the source host.
10. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Alarm module, for after the new virtual machine creating failure, sending alarm prompt, the prompt message is used for Inform the position migration operation and dilatation operation failure of virtual machine described in user.
CN201710742798.0A 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 Method and device for managing virtual machine in cloud data system Active CN107566470B (en)

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