CN107565904B - A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly - Google Patents
A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN107565904B CN107565904B CN201710685324.7A CN201710685324A CN107565904B CN 107565904 B CN107565904 B CN 107565904B CN 201710685324 A CN201710685324 A CN 201710685324A CN 107565904 B CN107565904 B CN 107565904B
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- support frame
- water
- solar panel
- water tank
- supporting plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Abstract
The present patent application discloses a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly, including solar panel, energy-storage units, support frame, supporting plate, reflexed light ring and water tank, support frame is fixed on supporting plate, and the outer surface of support frame is covered with solar panel, and support frame inner wall is equipped with water proof heat-conducting layer；Solar panel at the top of support frame is horizontally disposed, and the solar panel of support frame top-to-bottom and the angle of horizontal direction are sequentially increased from 0 ° to 90 °；Reflexed light ring is fixed on the supporting plate outside support frame, and reflexed light ring inner wall is fitted with reflective mirror；Water tank upper end is chimeric with support frame interior lower end, and water tank upper end is equipped with plunger shaft, catch basin and multiple hole for water sprayings, is connected with piston in plunger shaft；Air bag is equipped with inside support frame, air bag lower end and the energy-storage box of plunger shaft upper end are fixed, and the wall of air bag is made of elastic material.Compared with prior art, present apparatus low cost, occupied area are small, greatly reduce the cost of solar power generation, improve the generating efficiency of solar panel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar energy generation technology fields, specifically disclose a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly.
Background technique
With the rapid development of social economy and the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, to the consumption and demand of the energy
Also increasingly increasing.Solar energy is as a kind of cleaning, environmentally friendly, never exhaustion new energy, in the shortage of resource and showing for exhaustion
Modern society's ever more important.The utilization form of solar energy mainly has photo-thermal and the big form of photovoltaic two, and solar energy optical-thermal mainly has plate
Formula and circular pipe type；Photovoltaic is predominantly flat, but panel solar battery limits its application in other aspects.
Solar photovoltaic assembly is made using solar battery series connection, solar photovoltaic assembly also typically includes energy storage list
Member, and it is used to support the bracket etc. of solar battery.It is produced electricl energy in order to maximally absorb illumination, often by plate
Solar battery is tilted a certain angle according to diverse geographic location, and with the variation of morning and evening sun irradiation angle, this will
Automatic tracking system is set；To cause solar photovoltaic assembly cost high, takes up a large area, lead to the rising of cost of electricity-generating.
In addition, solar battery during illuminating power generating, can generate higher temperature and reduce the generating efficiency of battery.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly, and to solve, solar photovoltaic assembly is at high cost, takes up an area
The big problem of area.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention are as follows: a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly, including solar battery
Plate and energy-storage units, the solar panel are electrically connected with energy-storage units；It further include support frame, supporting plate, reflexed light ring and water tank,
The support frame is hemispherical, and support frame is fixed on supporting plate, and the supporting plate lower end is equipped with more fixed columns, the energy-storage units
In fixed fixed column, and it is located at below supporting plate；The solar panel is muti-piece, and the outer surface of support frame is covered with solar-electricity
Pond plate, support frame inner wall are equipped with water proof heat-conducting layer；Solar panel at the top of support frame is horizontally disposed, at the top of support frame on earth
The solar panel in portion and the angle of horizontal direction are sequentially increased from 0 ° to 90 °；The reflexed light ring is fixed on outside support frame
On supporting plate, the reflexed light ring inner wall surface fixation is fitted with the reflective mirror being obliquely installed；It is located at support frame lower end on the supporting plate
Equipped with port, the water tank is set in port, and the water tank upper end is chimeric with support frame interior lower end；The water tank
Upper end is equipped with plunger shaft, catch basin and multiple hole for water sprayings, slidably connects piston in the plunger shaft, catch basin is located at water tank
Edge and with support frame aligning inner, catch basin be equipped with it is multiple for water flow into water tank in check valves, the water storage
The water pipe for Inlet and outlet water is connected on case, water pipe is equipped with water valve；Air bag, the air bag lower end are equipped with inside the support frame
It is fixed with the water tank of plunger shaft upper end, the wall of the air bag in plunger shaft is made of elastic material, is not in plunger shaft
The wall of air bag be made of non-resilient material.
The working principle of this base case is: this photovoltaic module when in use, is fixed by fixed column, solar energy
Solar panel can absorb sunlight, and is converted storage to energy-storage units.Since the support frame is hemispherical, support frame is fixed
On supporting plate, the solar panel is muti-piece, and the outer surface of support frame is covered with solar panel, at the top of support frame too
It is positive can solar panel it is horizontally disposed, the solar panel of support frame top-to-bottom and the angle of horizontal direction be sequentially increased to
90°；So that each all directions are equipped with solar panel, and solar panel in each direction is equipped with multiple angles,
Solar panel can agree with the variation of morning and evening sun irradiation angle, be irradiated to this photovoltaic module convenient for fully absorbing in one day
Sunlight.Reflexed light ring is fixed on the supporting plate outside support frame, and the fixation of reflexed light ring inner wall surface is fitted with inclined reflective mirror；The sun
When light is irradiated the solar panel of side on support frame, the solar panel of opposite side will be in dark state；
Sunlight will expose to the reflexed light ring inner wall of opposite side at this time, can will too since reflexed light ring inner wall is fitted with inclined reflective mirror
Sunlight reflexes on the solar panel in dark side, may make this photovoltaic module sufficiently to absorb sunlight, has
Effect improves generating efficiency.
In this photovoltaic module use process, the water valve on water pipe is opened, water will be filled by water pipe in water tank, then
Water valve is closed.Sunlight is absorbed in solar panel, and during being generated electricity because of illumination, the temperature of solar panel
Degree increases；Due to being equipped with water proof heat-conducting layer inside support frame, its heat will be led by water proof after solar battery plate temperature increases
Thermosphere is guided to support frame.Again due to being equipped with air bag inside support frame, the temperature of air bag is increased, the air in air bag
It will expand, thus compressing gasbag.Air bag lower end and the water tank of plunger shaft upper end are fixed, the wall of the air bag in plunger shaft
It is made of elastic material, the wall for the air bag being not in plunger shaft is made of non-resilient material；After air bag temperature increases, it will pressure
It condenses in the airbag wall in plunger shaft, so that piston be made to push down on.Water tank upper end is equipped with plunger shaft, catch basin and multiple sprays
Water hole, slidably connects piston in the plunger shaft, catch basin be located at water tank edge and with support frame aligning inner, catchment
Slot is equipped with multiple check valves flowed into water tank for water；Piston is pushed downwards, so that the water in water tank is compressed
And sprayed through hole for water spraying, since hole for water spraying is located at the upper end of water tank, the water sprayed through hole for water spraying will be ejected into support frame
It is internal.Since the inside of support frame is equipped with water proof heat-conducting layer, water will radiate to the inner wall of support frame, and will not enter branch
In support frame, and then avoid the direct contact solar cell plate of water.After water is ejected in support frame, it will along the thermally conductive laminar flow of water proof
Under, or voluntarily fall, then it is recycled in water tank through catch basin from newly.
The beneficial effect of this base case is: this photovoltaic module due to solar panel setting, can to from morning to
The sunlight in evening is sufficiently absorbed, and automatic tracking system that no setting is required, low cost, occupied area are small, greatly reduce
The cost of solar power generation.By the setting of reflexed light ring, but solar panel sufficiently absorbs sunlight, so that
This photovoltaic module can absorb to greatest extent illumination and produce electricl energy.This photovoltaic module can utilize generated heat, voluntarily right
Device radiates, and effectively reduces solar panel and carries out the high temperature generated during illuminating power generating, to make solar energy
The generating efficiency of solar panel effectively improves.Compared with prior art, present apparatus low cost, occupied area are small, greatly reduce too
The cost of generating by solar improves the generating efficiency of solar panel.
Preferred embodiment one: as the preferred of basic scheme, the solar panel and water of the support frame top-to-bottom
Square to the angle being sequentially increased be 15 °.It conveniently designs and manufactures, good appearance can also be made, while can also fully absorb from morning
To the sunlight in evening.
Preferred embodiment two: as the preferred of basic scheme, the hole for water spraying is circumferentially uniformly distributed centered on plunger shaft.
Make better heat-radiation effect.
Preferred embodiment three: as the preferred of basic scheme, water pump is connected on the water pipe.Convenient for will be full of in water tank
Water, the water being also convenient in replacement water tank.
Preferred embodiment four: as the preferred of basic scheme, the fixed column is four, and four fixed columns surround rectangle.It can
So that fixed column carries out firm support to this photovoltaic module.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure sectional view of solar photovoltaic assembly embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: support frame 10, water proof heat-conducting layer 11, supporting plate 20, port 21, fixed column
30, solar panel 40, reflexed light ring 50, reflective mirror 51, water tank 60, water pipe 61, water valve 611, water pump 612, plunger shaft 62,
Piston 63, hole for water spraying 64, catch basin 65, check valve 651, air bag 70, elastic layer 71, energy-storage units 80.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly, including solar panel 40, energy-storage units 80, support frame 10,
Supporting plate 20, reflexed light ring 50 and water tank 60, solar panel 40 are electrically connected with energy-storage units 80, and support frame 10 is hemispherical, branch
Support frame 10 is fixed on supporting plate 20.20 lower end of supporting plate is equipped with four fixed columns 30, and four fixed columns 30 surround rectangle；Energy-storage units
In 80 fixed fixed columns 30, and it is located at 20 lower section of supporting plate.Solar panel 40 is muti-piece, and the outer surface of support frame 10 is covered with too
Positive energy solar panel 40,10 inner wall of support frame are equipped with water proof heat-conducting layer 11；40 level of solar panel at 10 top of support frame is set
It sets, the solar panel 40 of 10 top-to-bottom of support frame and the angle of horizontal direction are sequentially increased from 0 ° to 90 °, are increased every time
The angle added is 15 °.Reflexed light ring 50 is fixed on the supporting plate 20 outside support frame 10, and the height of reflexed light ring 50 is much smaller than solar-electricity
The height of pond plate 40, the fixation of 50 inner wall surface of reflexed light ring are fitted with reflective mirror 51, and reflective mirror 51 is obliquely installed.
It is located at 10 lower end of support frame on supporting plate 20 and is equipped with port 21, water tank 60 is fixed in port 21, on water tank 60
It holds chimeric with 10 inner wall lower end of support frame.It is provided with plunger shaft 62 at 60 upper end center of water tank, is slidably connected in plunger shaft 62
There is piston 63；60 upper end of water tank, which is located at around plunger shaft 62, is equipped with multiple hole for water sprayings 64, and hole for water spraying 64 is during plunger shaft 62 has been
The heart is circumferentially uniformly distributed；60 upper end-face edge position of water tank is equipped with catch basin 65.65 outer of catch basin and 10 inner wall pair of support frame
Together, equipped with multiple check valves 651 in water inflow water tank 60 in catch basin 65.It is connected on water tank 60 for passing in and out
The water pipe 61 of water, water pipe 61 are equipped with water valve 611, are connected with water pump 612 on water pipe 61.Air bag 70 is equipped with inside support frame 10,
70 lower end of air bag and the water tank of 62 upper end of plunger shaft are fixed, and air bag 70, which is located in plunger shaft 62, is equipped with elastic layer 71, elastic layer
71 are made of elastic material, and the air bag 70 of other distributions is made of non-resilient material.
This photovoltaic module when in use, is fixed on the ground by fixed column 30, and solar panel 40 is absorbable
Sunlight generates electricity, and electric energy is stored into energy-storage units 80.Since support frame 10 is hemispherical, the solar battery
Plate 40 is muti-piece, and the outer surface of support frame 10 is covered with solar panel 40,40 water of solar panel at 10 top of support frame
Flat setting, the solar panel 40 of 10 top-to-bottom of support frame and the angle of horizontal direction are sequentially increased to 90 °；It may make
All directions are equipped with solar panel 40, so that solar panel 40 respectively and in each direction is equipped with multiple angles；
Solar panel 40 can agree with the variation of morning and evening sun irradiation angle, be irradiated to this photovoltaic module convenient for fully absorbing in one day
Sunlight.Reflexed light ring 50 is fixed on the supporting plate 20 outside support frame 10, and the fixation of 50 inner wall surface of reflexed light ring is fitted with inclined
Reflective mirror 51；When sunlight is irradiated the solar panel 40 of side on support frame 10, the solar battery of opposite side
Plate 40 will be in shady place；Sunlight will expose on 50 inner wall of reflexed light ring of opposite side at this time, since 50 inner wall of reflexed light ring pastes
Conjunction has inclined reflective mirror 51, can reflex to sunlight on the solar panel 40 in dark side, may make this photovoltaic
Component sufficiently absorbs sunlight, effectively improves generating efficiency.
In this photovoltaic module use process, the water valve 611 on water pipe 61 is opened, water is evacuated to by water storage by water pump 612
In case 60, water will be filled in water tank 60, then close water valve 611.Sunlight is absorbed in solar panel 40, and because of light
During shining into row power generation, the temperature of solar panel 40 is increased；Due to being equipped with water proof heat-conducting layer 11 inside support frame 10,
Its heat will be guided by water proof heat-conducting layer 11 to support frame 10 after 40 temperature of solar panel increases.Again due to support
Air bag 70 is equipped with inside frame 10, the temperature of air bag 70 increases, and the air in air bag 70 will expand, thus compressing gasbag
70.70 lower end of air bag and the water tank of 62 upper end of plunger shaft are fixed, and elastic layer 71 is made of elastic material, is not at plunger shaft 62
The wall of interior air bag 70 is made of non-resilient material；After 70 temperature of air bag increases, it will elasticity of compression layer 71, to make piston 63
It pushes down on.Piston 63 is pushed downwards, so that the water in water tank 60 is compressed and is sprayed through hole for water spraying 64,64, hole for water spraying
In the upper end of water tank 60, the water sprayed through hole for water spraying 64 will be ejected into the inside of support frame 10.The inside of support frame 10 is set
There is water proof heat-conducting layer 11, water will radiate to the inner wall of support frame 10, and will not enter on support frame 10, and then avoid water
Direct contact solar cell plate 40.After water is ejected in support frame 10, it will flowed down along water proof heat-conducting layer 11, or voluntarily
It falls, is then recycled in water tank 60 through catch basin 65 from newly.
After water is from new inflow water tank 60, exothermic temperature reduction is had already passed through in support frame 10, to make in air bag 70
Air shrinkage, there is no active forces to piston 63 for elastic layer 71, add the effect of water at this time, and piston 63 pushes up, thus
It is recycled so that this photovoltaic module is repeatable.This photovoltaic module after a period of use, the water in water tank 60 will have
It is lost, water can be again filled with into water tank 60.The water in water tank 60 can be carried out by water pump 612 at regular intervals
Replacement, so that its heat dissipation performance is more preferably.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly, including solar panel and energy-storage units, the solar panel and energy storage list
Member is electrically connected, which is characterized in that further includes support frame, supporting plate, reflexed light ring and water tank, the support frame is hemispherical, support frame
It is fixed on supporting plate, the supporting plate lower end is equipped with more fixed columns, and the energy-storage units are fixed in fixed column, and are located under supporting plate
Side；The solar panel is muti-piece, and the outer surface of support frame is covered with solar panel, and support frame inner wall is led equipped with water proof
Thermosphere；Solar panel at the top of support frame is horizontally disposed, the solar panel of support frame top-to-bottom and level side
To angle be sequentially increased from 0 ° to 90 °；The reflexed light ring is fixed on the supporting plate outside support frame, the reflexed light ring inner wall surface
Fixation is fitted with the reflective mirror being obliquely installed；It is located at support frame lower end on the supporting plate and is equipped with port, the water tank is set to
In port, the water tank upper end is chimeric with support frame interior lower end；The water tank upper end is equipped with plunger shaft, catch basin and more
A hole for water spraying, slidably connects piston in the plunger shaft, catch basin be located at water tank edge and with support frame aligning inner,
Catch basin is equipped with multiple check valves flowed into water tank for water, and the water for Inlet and outlet water is connected on the water tank
Pipe, water pipe are equipped with water valve；Air bag is equipped with inside the support frame, the water tank of the air bag lower end and plunger shaft upper end is solid
Fixed, the wall of the air bag in plunger shaft is made of elastic material, and the wall for being not at the air bag in plunger shaft is non-resilient material
It is made.
2. a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the support frame top-to-bottom is too
The angle that positive energy solar panel and horizontal direction are sequentially increased is 15 °.
3. a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that during the hole for water spraying with plunger shaft is
The heart is circumferentially uniformly distributed.
4. a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be connected with water pump on the water pipe.
5. a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed column is four, and four solid
Fixed column surrounds rectangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710685324.7A CN107565904B (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710685324.7A CN107565904B (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107565904A CN107565904A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
| CN107565904B true CN107565904B (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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| CN201710685324.7A Active CN107565904B (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109067359B (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2020-08-11 | 东阳市阳涛电子科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic device |
| CN110034722B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-13 | 安徽东昇新能源有限公司 | Solar cell panel |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201243022Y (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2009-05-20 | 宋东 | Concentration power generation system for solar photovoltaic battery |
| CN102074605A (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-25 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Condensing device and solar energy gathering device |
| JP5106609B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-12-26 | 池田 榮 | Natural energy combined acquisition device |
| CN205303475U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-06-08 | 无锡市万德光电科技有限公司 | Three -dimensional solar cell panel of high efficiency |
| RU2617041C1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-04-19 | Открытое акционерное общество "Нефтяная компания "Роснефть" | Solar pv module with stationary concentrator (versions) |
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