The content of the invention
For the above situation, to overcome the defect of prior art, the invention provides a kind of rangefinder change for being easy to regulation
To positioner, effectively solving rangefinder, direction regulation is inconvenient in use, and rangefinder operation is wasted time and energy
Problem.
A kind of rangefinder deflecting positioner for being easy to regulation, including horizontal positioned bottom plate, described bottom plate top are set
There is a horizontally disposed first bevel gear, be engaged with the second bevel gear placed vertically on the right side of first bevel gear, in second bevel gear
The heart is connected to horizontal positioned ball seat, and ball seat is the shell structure more than hemisphere, and ball seat housing end face is provided with multiple
Projection globally, rotatable spheroid is installed inside ball seat, spheroid sphere is provided with a feather key, the rotation of spheroid
Through feather key ball seat can be driven to rotate, the left side of ball seat is connected with second bevel gear center, and manipulation is fixed with the right side of spheroid
Bar, spheroid and control lever form actuation means;
The first bevel gear is fixedly arranged above female bracket, and female bracket includes two montants being symmetrically arranged and company
The horizontal cross bar of two montant lower ends is connect, running through between the montant of female bracket two has rotatable adjusting rod, adjusting rod one end peace
Equipped with the gear being placed on the outside of montant, gear side is engaged with the rack placed vertically, the horizontal cross bar level side of female bracket
To extending to below gear, the horizontal cross bar of female bracket is run through in rack lower end, between rack and the horizontal cross bar of female bracket
Fitting, the structure that rack can rotate with female bracket is formed, rack lower end is provided with cylinder, and cylinder lower end is provided with rotatably
Fixture block, be provided with movable disk moving up and down above bottom plate, movable disk is placed in the top of first bevel gear, movable disk upper surface
Provided with annular groove, fixture block lower end is installed in annular groove, and forming rack and being rotated along annular groove makes rack and pinion all the time
Keep the structure of engagement;
Described control lever right-hand member is set with sleeve, and sleeve front and rear sides are respectively connecting to turbine, the center of two turbines with
Ball centre is on the same line, and turbine is arranged on bottom plate, and two turbines are arranged symmetrically, and control lever rotates upwardly and downwardly can band
Two turbine synchronous axial systems are moved, worm screw is engaged with the left of each turbine, worm screw lower end is fixed on bottom plate, and the rotation of turbine drives
Worm screw is rotated, and the upper end of worm screw is placed in above movable disk through movable disk, to be threadedly coupled between worm screw upper end and movable disk,
The rotation of worm screw can drive movable disk to be moved up and down in the presence of screw thread.
Clever structure of the present invention, effectively solving rangefinder, direction regulation is inconvenient in use, rangefinder behaviour
The problem of wasting time and energy, realizing rangefinder in use can the horizontal circumferencial direction of regulation at any time and the vertical elevation angle
Direction, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
From Fig. 1-8, the present invention includes horizontal positioned bottom plate 1, and the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with the first horizontally disposed cone tooth
Wheel 2, the right side of first bevel gear 2 are engaged with the second bevel gear 4 placed vertically, and the center of second bevel gear 4 is connected to horizontal positioned
Ball seat 5, ball seat 5 is the shell structure more than hemisphere, and the housing end face of ball seat 5 is provided with multiple projections 7 globally,
Rotatable spheroid 6 is installed, the sphere of spheroid 6 is provided with a feather key 8, and the rotation of spheroid 6 can be through being oriented to inside ball seat 5
Key 8 drives ball seat 5 to rotate, and the left side of ball seat 5 is connected with the center of second bevel gear 4, and the right side of spheroid 6 is fixed with control lever 9,
Spheroid 6 and control lever 9 form actuation means;
The first bevel gear 2 is fixedly arranged above female bracket 10, and female bracket 10 includes two montants being symmetrically arranged
And the horizontal cross bar of two montant lower ends is connected, through there is rotatable adjusting rod 11 between 10 liang of montants of female bracket, adjust
The one end of pole 11 is provided with the gear 12 being placed on the outside of montant, and the side of gear 12 is engaged with the rack 13 placed vertically, spill branch
The horizontal cross bar horizontal direction of frame 10 is extended to below gear, and the horizontal cross bar of female bracket 10, rack are run through in the lower end of rack 13
It is bonded between 13 and the horizontal cross bar of female bracket 10, forms the structure that rack 13 can rotate with female bracket 10, rack
13 lower ends are provided with cylinder 15, and the lower end of cylinder 15 is provided with rotatable fixture block 16, and the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with activity moving up and down
Disk 17, movable disk 17 are placed in the top of first bevel gear 2, and the upper surface of movable disk 17 is provided with annular groove 18, the lower end card of fixture block 16
In annular groove 18, forming rack 13 and being rotated along annular groove 18 makes rack 13 remain the knot engaged with gear 12
Structure;
The described right-hand member of control lever 9 is set with sleeve 21, and the front and rear sides of sleeve 21 are respectively connecting to turbine 3, two turbines 3
Center is on the same line with ball centre, and turbine 3 is arranged on bottom plate 1, and two turbines 3 are arranged symmetrically, in control lever 9
Lower rotation can drive two synchronous axial systems of turbine 3, and each left side of turbine 3 is engaged with worm screw 14, and the lower end of worm screw 14 is fixed on bottom plate 1
On, the rotation of turbine 3 drives worm screw 14 to rotate, and the upper end of worm screw 14 is placed in the top of movable disk 17, worm screw through movable disk 17
To be threadedly coupled between 14 upper ends and movable disk 17, the rotation of worm screw 14 can drive movable disk 17 in the presence of the screw thread on move down
It is dynamic.
In order to preferably ensure regulating effect, the through hole 23 of horizontal direction is offered on described spheroid 6, through hole 23 extends
To control lever 9, through hole 23 is hatch frame in the side of spheroid 6, and the locating rod 24 that can be moved left and right is provided with through hole 23, fixed
The right side of position bar 24 is connected with the first spring 22, and the right-hand member of the first spring 22 is connected to spill spin block 27, and spill spin block 27 is installed on through hole 23
Right-hand member, spill spin block 27 can rotate in through hole 23, and the center of spill spin block 27 is hollow structure, and the internal thread of control lever 9 is connected with can be left
The fastening screw 25 moved right, the right-hand member of fastening screw 25 are placed in the outside of control lever 9, fastening screw 25 with the center of locating rod 24
In on same horizontal linear, fastening screw 25, which is moved to the left, can make the left end of fastening screw 25 jack up the compression ball seat of locating rod 24
5 inwalls, the left end of locating rod 24, which compresses the inwall of ball seat 5, to position actuation means.
Pole 26 is uniformly installed, the lower end of pole 26 is fixed on bottom plate 1, branch between described bottom plate 1 and movable disk 17
Movable disk 17 is run through in the upper end of bar 26, and movable disk 17 can be moved up and down along pole 26, and the T of 90 ° of rotate counterclockwise is fixed with bottom plate 1
Shape fixed mount 28, the montant upper end of T-shaped fixed mount 28 are connected to first bevel gear 2, and first bevel gear 2 is connected recessed by bearing pin 29
Shape support 10, the upper end of bearing pin 29 are placed in the top of movable disk 17 through movable disk 17, and the yardarm of T-shaped fixed mount 28 is connected to
Second bevel gear 4.
Connected between described sleeve 21 and turbine 3 by connecting rod 19, it is front and rear on bottom plate 1 to be symmetrically fixed with fixed block 20,
Turbine 3 is fixed on fixed block 20.
Projection 7 on the described end face of ball seat 5 is evenly distributed in three.
In order to preferably ensure locating effect, described locating rod 24 is spherical and sphere close to one end termination of ball seat 5
Multiple boss are provided with, the right side of locating rod 24 is provided with ball recess, and the left end of fastening screw 25 is engaged with ball recess
Hemisphere jut.
In order to preferably ensure that rack pinion remains engagement in use, the described lower end of cylinder 15 is opened
Provided with groove 30, the upper end of fixture block 16 is installed in groove 30, and fixture block 16 can rotate in groove 30.
The described right side of control lever 9 is provided with guide rod 33, guide groove 34 is offered on guide rod 33, the right-hand member of control lever 9 is worn
Guide groove 34 is crossed, control lever 9 can rotate upwardly and downwardly in guide groove 34, and the right-hand member of control lever 9 is provided with rotatable handle 35.
Rangefinder is fixed on the center of adjusting rod 11 when specifically used by the present invention first, the center of rangefinder with
The center of female bracket 10 is on same vertical curve, and rangefinder is adjusted to horizontality;, can be according to reality after installing
The circumference direction of horizontal direction and the elevation angle direction of vertical direction of border working condition adjustment rangefinder.
Concrete operations are as follows:When needing the circumference direction to rangefinder to be adjusted, user only needs rotational handle
35, the rotation of handle 35 can drive spheroid 6 to be rotated in ball seat 5 by control lever 9, and the rotation of spheroid 6 can pass through its sphere
On the drive ball seat 5 of projection 7 of the key card of projection 7 heading housing 5 end face rotate, the rotation of ball seat 5 can drive the second cone tooth
4 vertical rotatings are taken turns, because first bevel gear 2 and second bevel gear 4 are intermeshed, the second bevel gear 4 of vertical rotating can drive
First bevel gear 2 carries out the rotation of horizontal direction, and then drives the female bracket 10 of the top of first bevel gear 2 in horizontal circumference side
To rotation, and then rotation of the rangefinder in horizontal circumferencial direction can be realized, realize the regulation of different directions.
When needing the elevation angle to rangefinder to be adjusted, concrete operations are as follows:Control lever 9 is promoted on guide groove 34 is interior
Lower rotation, when control lever 9 is rotated up, control lever 9 is rotated around spheroid 6 in ball seat 5, now ball seat 5 and ball
The pin joint that body 6 is rotated up as control lever 9, the whirlpool for being rotated up to drive front and rear sides by sleeve 21 of control lever 9
Wheel 3 rotates counterclockwise, and the rotation of turbine 3 can drive the worm screw 14 engaged to be rotated, because the upper end of worm screw 14 is run through
Movable disk 17, and to be threadedly coupled between worm screw 14 and movable disk 17, when worm screw 14 rotates, movable disk 17 can be in screw thread
Moved up under effect along worm screw 14, the band carry-over bar 13 that moves up of movable disk 17 moves up, rack 13 and gear 12
Engagement, and then gear 12 can drive adjusting rod 11 to be rotated, the rotation of adjusting rod 11 can realize the adjustment at the rangefinder elevation angle, lead to
The different range of rangefinder elevation angle adjustment can be adjusted by crossing the size of the distance that moves up and down of design rack 13 and gear 12.
During being adjusted at the rangefinder elevation angle, the rotation of the horizontal circumferencial direction of rangefinder can also be adjusted at any time, realized
The regulation of multiple directions, concrete operations are as follows:After control lever 9 has produced the rotation of above-below direction, now spheroid 6 is in spheroid
Also certain rotation is generated in seat 5, but because arrangement of the spheroid 6 in ball seat 5 forms spherical hinge structure, now passes through rotation
Rotation of the spheroid 6 in ball seat 5 can equally be driven by changing hands handle 35, but now the direction of rotation of spheroid 6 be perpendicular to
The plane of the central axis of control lever 9, certain angle be present with ball seat 5, now due to the feather key 8 and ball on spheroid 6
The setting of projection 7 in housing 5, in rotational handle 35 drives the rotary course of spheroid 6, the card heading housing 5 of the meeting interval of feather key 8
On projection 7, and then can the drive ball seat 5 of interval rotate, now need to only carry out multiple rotations to handle 35, it is possible to realize
Regulation of the rangefinder with a fixed angle of altitude in horizontal circumferencial direction.
Further, since when control lever 9 has generated certain rotation, the regulation process of circumferencial direction is now carried out again
In, control lever 9 can produce certain swing in above-below direction, influence the adjusted elevation angle, now can be by being screwed in behaviour
The fastening screw 25 of the internal thread of control lever 9 connection, its left end when screwing of fastening screw 25 can pass through the central term of spill spin block 27 fixed
On the right side of position bar 24, it is moved to the left locating rod 24, the left end of locating rod 24 can pass through the shell of the compression ball seat 5 of through hole 23
Internal wall, realize the fixation that position is rotated upwardly and downwardly to push rod;Simultaneously because the left end sphere of locating rod 24 is provided with boss, and
The right side of locating rod 24 is provided with the ball recess being engaged with the left end of fastening screw 25, realizes the reliability of positioning;It is right
Control lever 9 swing up and down positioning after, can now screw handle 35, handle 35 can drive control lever 9 and its internal whorl
The fastening screw 25 of connection is rotated together, but not drives locating rod 24 to rotate, and then rangefinder can be realized in circumferencial direction
Avoid elevation direction to produce during regulation to rock, realize the accurate reliability of regulation.
Clever structure of the present invention, the cooperation of actuation means and ball seat 5 realize well by a control lever 9 come
The regulation of the rangefinder horizontal circumferencial direction of carry out and vertical elevation direction simultaneously is realized, level can be realized by rotational handle 35
The regulation of circumferencial direction, the regulation of vertical elevation direction can be realized by pulling handle 35 up and down, and during regulation,
The direction that both direction can be adjusted without influenceing another direction at any time, it is easy to use.
In addition the present apparatus is realized in horizontal circumference by the combination of annular groove 18 in female bracket and movable disk 17
Direction regulation process middle gear 12 and rack 13 remain engagement, and then can realize and carry out the vertical direction elevation angle at any time
Regulation;In addition by control lever 9 and intermeshing turbine and worm structure, realized by the front and rear design being arranged symmetrically
More stablize during the upper-lower position of movable disk 17 is adjusted and remain horizontal, and then well with carry-over bar 13
Move up and down, avoid rack 13 and the stuck phenomenon of appearance is engaged with gear 12.
Fastening screw 25, spill spin block 27 and the locating rod 24 that the invention is placed in inside actuation means by devising
Design, realizes the fixation to the position of control lever 9, the state that needs can be kept to adjust during regulation made, fixed in addition
The structure that position bar 24 can be slided relative to control lever 9 but do not rotated with control lever 9, realizing can be first to easy during regulation
The position for producing the control lever 9 rotated upwardly and downwardly is positioned, but does not influence the own rotation of control lever 9, i.e., vertical elevation angle side
Fixation to position does not influence the regulation of horizontal circumferential locations;Simultaneously because the rotation of horizontal circumferencial direction is by boring tooth
What the engagement of wheel was rotated, the intermeshing structure of bevel gear will not be produced and rocked when without rotating, and it is automatically fixed to carry out
Position, the regulation of horizontal circumferencial direction nor affect on the regulation of vertical elevation direction.
Clever structure of the present invention, effectively solving rangefinder, direction regulation is inconvenient in use, rangefinder behaviour
The problem of wasting time and energy, realizing rangefinder in use can the horizontal circumferencial direction of regulation at any time and the vertical elevation angle
Direction, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate.