CN107560098B - Air conditioner control method and air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner control method and air conditioner Download PDF

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CN107560098B
CN107560098B CN201711030043.4A CN201711030043A CN107560098B CN 107560098 B CN107560098 B CN 107560098B CN 201711030043 A CN201711030043 A CN 201711030043A CN 107560098 B CN107560098 B CN 107560098B
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air conditioner
concentration
information
module
refrigerant
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CN107560098A (en
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强兵罗
曾友坚
熊昆
罗安发
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Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an air conditioner control method and an air conditioner, and relates to the technical field of air conditioners. The method is applied to an air conditioner and comprises the following steps: acquiring the concentration information of a refrigerant in a box body of the air conditioner in an operating state according to a preset time interval; comparing the acquired concentration information with a preset first concentration threshold and a preset second concentration threshold; when the concentration information is greater than the second concentration threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to stop working and giving an alarm; and when the concentration information is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than or equal to the first concentration threshold, controlling a compressor of the air conditioner to reduce the frequency and carrying out early warning. The whole detection process does not influence the normal operation of the air conditioner, and the coupling degree is low. The degree of the lack of the current refrigerant concentration can be effectively and quickly judged. The compressor is protected, and the user can be prompted under the condition that the use of the user is not influenced. The use experience of the customer is effectively improved.

Description

Air conditioner control method and air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner control method and an air conditioner.
Background
The refrigerant is an important component for ensuring the normal operation of the air conditioner. Once the air conditioner has a refrigerant loss, the use experience of a user is influenced, and the air conditioner can be damaged.
Currently, only when the refrigerant of the air conditioner is very seriously lost and the user experience is seriously influenced, the user can pay attention to the problem of the lack of the refrigerant of the air conditioner. In fact, the leakage of refrigerant is a relatively long process, and generally, during the leakage of refrigerant, the user cannot be clearly distinguished. That is, if the degree of shortage of the refrigerant is not particularly serious, the user cannot perceive an abnormality from the operation state of the air conditioner. Even if the degree of refrigerant shortage is not severe, there is still some damage to the life of the compressor and the refrigeration system. And, the user can not experience better refrigeration effect at this moment, cause the bad influence to user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a method for controlling an air conditioner to solve the problem that a user cannot know that the air conditioner is lack of refrigerant in time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an air conditioner control method applied to the air conditioner, the method comprising: acquiring the concentration information of a refrigerant in a box body of the air conditioner in an operating state according to a preset time interval; comparing a first concentration threshold value and a second concentration threshold value preset by the acquired concentration information, wherein the first concentration threshold value is smaller than the second concentration threshold value; when the concentration information is larger than the second concentration threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to stop working and giving an alarm; and when the concentration information is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than or equal to the first concentration threshold, controlling a compressor of the air conditioner to reduce the frequency and carrying out early warning.
Further, the method further comprises: acquiring temperature information of a compressor cylinder body of the air conditioner according to a preset time interval; and when the concentration information is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold value and greater than or equal to the first concentration threshold value and the temperature information of the compressor cylinder body exceeds a preset temperature threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to stop working and giving an alarm.
Compared with the prior art, the air conditioner control method has the following advantages:
(1) according to the control method of the air conditioner, the refrigerant is firstly collected into the box body of the air conditioner after leaking from the refrigerating system of the air conditioner under the normal condition, and the concentration of the refrigerant in the box body is directly detected, so that whether the situation of lack of the refrigerant occurs or not can be judged in time. The whole detection process does not influence the normal operation of the air conditioner, and the coupling degree is low. The degree of the lack of the concentration of the current refrigerant can be effectively and quickly judged according to the refrigerant concentration interval divided by the first concentration threshold and the second concentration threshold and the concentration information of the refrigerant. Meanwhile, when the concentration information belongs to the range between the first concentration threshold and the second concentration threshold, namely when the refrigerant is not serious due to the fact that the refrigerant is lost in the air conditioner, the frequency of a compressor of the air conditioner is reduced and a user is reminded, the compressor is protected, and the user can be reminded under the condition that the use of the user is not influenced. The use experience of the customer is effectively improved.
(2) According to the air conditioner control method, the temperature information of the compressor cylinder body of the air conditioner is obtained, and the lack condition of the refrigerant in the air conditioner is judged by combining the temperature of the compressor cylinder body and the concentration information, so that the error judgment of the fact condition of the refrigerant in the air conditioner caused by inaccurate detected concentration information after the refrigerant is lost from the box body of the air conditioner to the outside is effectively overcome, and the accuracy of the air conditioner control method in judging the lack condition of the refrigerant in the air conditioner is improved.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner to solve the problem that a user cannot know the lack of refrigerant in the air conditioner in time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an air conditioner comprises a refrigerant detection module, a control module and an alarm module, wherein the refrigerant detection module and the alarm module are electrically connected with the control module; the refrigerant detection module is used for acquiring the concentration information of the refrigerant in the box body of the air conditioner in the running state according to the preset time interval; the control module is used for comparing a first concentration threshold value and a second concentration threshold value preset by the acquired concentration information, wherein the first concentration threshold value is smaller than the second concentration threshold value; the control module is further used for controlling the air conditioner to stop working and controlling the alarm module to give an alarm when the concentration information is greater than the second concentration threshold; and the control module is also used for controlling the compressor of the air conditioner to reduce the frequency and controlling the alarm module to give an early warning when the concentration information is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than or equal to the first concentration threshold.
Compared with the prior art, the air conditioner and the air conditioner control method have the same advantages, and are not repeated herein.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another part of a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating steps of another air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100-an air conditioner; 10-a refrigerant detection module; 20-a control module; 30-an alarm module; 40-a temperature sensor; 50-a display module; 60-a GPS module; 70-communication module.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. In addition, the temperature of the compressor cylinder mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention is information on the temperature of the compressor cylinder of the air conditioner 100. The missing proportion information mentioned in the embodiment refers to the ratio information between the amount of the refrigerant that normally works in the refrigeration system of the air conditioner 100 and the initial amount of the refrigerant in the refrigeration system.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 illustrates an air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The air conditioner control method is applied to an air conditioner 100 shown in fig. 2, and the air conditioner 100 comprises a refrigerant detection module 10, a control module 20 and an alarm module 30. As shown in fig. 1, the method comprises the steps of:
step S101 is to acquire the concentration information of the refrigerant in the cabinet of the air conditioner 100 in the operating state at preset time intervals.
In this embodiment, the air conditioner 100 further includes a refrigeration system. The refrigeration system may include a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator. The refrigerating system is arranged in the box body. A refrigerant detection module 10 is further arranged in the box body, and the refrigerant detection module 10 can be a refrigerant probe. The refrigerant detection module 10 obtains the concentration information of the refrigerant in the cabinet of the air conditioner 100 in the operating state at preset time intervals, for example, 5s collects the concentration information of the refrigerant in the cabinet of the air conditioner 100 once. It should be noted that the refrigerant may be a working substance (e.g., freon) that circulates through the refrigeration system continuously and changes its state to achieve refrigeration. The continuous circulation of the refrigerant in the refrigeration system may ensure the normal operation of the air conditioner 100, but the leakage of the refrigerant from the refrigeration system may be unavoidable due to the air conditioner 100 itself or due to time. The refrigerant leaking from the refrigerating system is first collected in the cabinet of the air conditioner 100 and exists in a gaseous state. Therefore, the concentration information of the refrigerant in the box body can be acquired by the refrigerant probe according to the preset time interval, so that the leakage condition of the refrigerant from the refrigerating system can be acquired quickly and timely. The refrigerant detection module 10 and the refrigeration system are not coupled, so that the normal operation of the refrigeration system is not influenced in the whole detection process.
And step S102, comparing the acquired concentration information with a preset first concentration threshold and a preset second concentration threshold.
In this embodiment, a first density threshold and a second density threshold may be preset, where the first density threshold is smaller than the second density threshold. Optionally, a corresponding concentration interval is generated according to the first concentration threshold and the second concentration threshold. Specifically, a first concentration interval is defined as a concentration less than a first concentration threshold; a second concentration interval which is greater than or equal to the first concentration threshold and less than or equal to the second concentration threshold; the concentration greater than the second concentration threshold value is a third concentration interval. And comparing the concentration interval to which the current concentration information belongs with a preset first concentration threshold and a preset second concentration threshold by judging the concentration interval to which the current concentration information belongs. As an embodiment, the first concentration threshold may be 50g/m 3; the second concentration threshold may be 100g/m 3.
And step S103, when the concentration information is greater than the second concentration threshold, controlling the air conditioner 100 to stop working and giving an alarm.
In this embodiment, when the concentration information detected by the refrigerant detection module 10 is greater than the second concentration threshold, that is, the concentration information belongs to the third concentration interval, it indicates that the lack of the refrigerant in the current refrigeration system is very serious, and the use experience of the user is already seriously affected, and meanwhile, the air conditioner 100 is seriously damaged by the continuous operation. Therefore, the air conditioner 100 is immediately controlled to stop operating at this time, and an alarm prompt tone is issued through the alarm module 30. Alternatively, the alarm module 30 may be a buzzer.
And step S104, when the concentration information is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than or equal to the first concentration threshold, controlling the compressor of the air conditioner 100 to reduce the frequency and perform early warning.
In this embodiment, when the concentration information detected by the refrigerant detection module 10 is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than or equal to the first concentration threshold, that is, the concentration information belongs to the second concentration interval, it indicates that the lack of the refrigerant in the current refrigeration system is not serious, and the user cannot sense the change of the refrigeration system through the self-sensing organ at this time although the user cannot obtain the best cooling or heating effect. But at this time, damage to the air conditioner 100 may still be present in the refrigeration system due to partial leakage of the refrigerant. Therefore, when the concentration information is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than or equal to the first concentration threshold, the operating frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner 100 is reduced, and the air conditioner 100 is protected. Meanwhile, the air speed of the indoor unit of the air conditioner 100 is reduced, so that the user can feel that the lack of the refrigerant occurs, and the user can pay more attention to whether the lack of the refrigerant occurs in the air conditioner 100. And sends out an early warning tone through the alarm module 30. Alternatively, the alarm module 30 may be a buzzer. It should be noted that the alarm prompt tone and the warning prompt tone may be different.
In this embodiment, when the concentration information detected by the refrigerant detection module 10 is less than the first concentration threshold, that is, the concentration information belongs to the first concentration interval, it may be considered that the refrigerant in the air conditioner 100 is sufficient currently, and the air conditioner 100 still operates normally.
In this embodiment, the air conditioner 100 further includes a GPS module 60 and a communication module 70, and the air conditioner 100 is connected to the maintenance server through the communication module 70. It should be noted that, the maintenance server stores therein maintenance site information in charge of each area, the maintenance site information includes information of communication terminals held by the maintenance site registration, and the maintenance server may perform data interaction with the communication terminals of the maintenance site according to the maintenance site information. The maintenance site information for each area stored in the maintenance server can be updated on trial.
As shown in fig. 3, each time after the alarm module 30 makes an alarm, the method further includes:
step S105, current position information is acquired.
In the present embodiment, the current location information of the air conditioner 100 is acquired through the GPS module 60 installed in the air conditioner 100.
And step S106, sending a maintenance request to a maintenance site corresponding to the region to which the maintenance server belongs according to the current position information.
In this embodiment, a maintenance request is generated according to the current position information, and the maintenance request is sent to a maintenance server. The maintenance server matches corresponding maintenance site information according to the current position information corresponding to the maintenance request, and specifically, the maintenance site information corresponding to the area of the current position information can be inquired. And then sending the maintenance request to a communication terminal corresponding to the maintenance site information.
In this embodiment, after the warning module 30 performs the warning each time, the air conditioner 100 may collect the temperature information of the compressor cylinder through the temperature sensor 40 disposed on the compressor cylinder. Acquiring the missing proportion information of the current refrigerant according to the concentration information, the temperature information of the compressor cylinder and the initial refrigerant amount; and displaying the missing proportion information so as to remind a user. As an embodiment, a correspondence model between the concentration information, the temperature information of the compressor cylinder, and the initial refrigerant amount and the remaining refrigerant in the refrigeration system may be established in advance through a large amount of test data and stored. After the alarm module 30 performs early warning, the air conditioner 100 obtains the remaining refrigerant amount in the refrigeration system by using the corresponding relation model according to the current concentration information, the temperature information of the compressor cylinder and the initial refrigerant amount, and obtains the missing proportion information according to the remaining refrigerant amount and the initial refrigerant amount. Finally, the display module 50 of the indoor unit of the air conditioner 100 is controlled to display.
Second embodiment
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 shows a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. The air conditioner control method is applied to the air conditioner 100 shown in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 4, the method comprises the steps of:
step S201 is to acquire the concentration information of the refrigerant in the cabinet of the air conditioner 100 in the operating state at preset time intervals.
Step S202, comparing the acquired concentration information with a preset first concentration threshold and a preset second concentration threshold.
Step S203, collecting temperature information of a compressor cylinder of the air conditioner 100 according to a preset time interval.
In the present embodiment, the air conditioner 100 includes an outdoor unit. A compressor is arranged in the outdoor unit, and a temperature sensor 40 is arranged near a cylinder body of the compressor and used for acquiring temperature information of the cylinder body of the compressor. It should be noted that, when a refrigerant shortage occurs in the refrigeration system, the temperature of the compressor cylinder tends to rise until the compressor cylinder is burned out.
And step S204, when the concentration information is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than or equal to the first concentration threshold, and the temperature information of the compressor cylinder exceeds a preset temperature threshold, controlling the air conditioner 100 to stop working and giving an alarm.
In the present embodiment, the preset temperature threshold may be any value between 90 and 110 degrees. The condition of lack of the refrigerant in the refrigerating system is judged by combining the temperature information of the compressor cylinder body, so that the condition that the judgment is inaccurate due to the fact that the refrigerant in the box body is emitted to the outside under special conditions can be effectively eliminated.
And S205, when the concentration information is smaller than the first concentration threshold value and the temperature information of the compressor cylinder exceeds a preset temperature threshold value, controlling the air conditioner 100 to stop working and giving an alarm.
In this embodiment, if the temperature information of the compressor cylinder does not exceed the preset temperature threshold, the influence of the temperature information of the compressor cylinder is not considered, and the process flow of the steps is the same as that of the first embodiment. Meanwhile, the flow of steps after alarming or early warning is also the same as that in the first embodiment, which is not described herein again.
Third embodiment
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 shows an air conditioner 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The air conditioner control methods provided in the first and second embodiments are applicable to the air conditioner 100. The air conditioner 100 includes a refrigerant detection module 10, a control module 20, an alarm module 30, a temperature sensor 40, a display module 50, a GPS module 60, and a communication module 70. The refrigerant detection module 10, the alarm module 30, the temperature sensor 40, the display module 50 and the GPS module 60 are all electrically connected to the control module 20. The GPS module 60 is electrically connected to the communication module 70. The temperature sensor 40 is disposed adjacent to the compressor.
The refrigerant detection module 10 is configured to obtain concentration information of the refrigerant in the tank of the air conditioner 100 in an operating state according to a preset time interval.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step S101 and step S201 may be executed by the refrigerant detection module 10.
The control module 20 is configured to compare a first concentration threshold and a second concentration threshold preset in the acquired concentration information, where the first concentration threshold is smaller than the second concentration threshold.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step S102 and step S202 may be executed by the control module 20.
The control module 20 is further configured to control the air conditioner 100 to stop working and control the alarm module 30 to give an alarm when the concentration information is greater than the second concentration threshold.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step S103 may be executed by the control module 20.
The control module 20 is further configured to control the compressor of the air conditioner 100 to reduce the frequency and control the alarm module 30 to perform an early warning when the concentration information is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than or equal to the first concentration threshold.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step S104 may be executed by the control module 20.
The temperature sensor 40 is configured to collect temperature information of a compressor cylinder of the air conditioner 100 according to a preset time interval, and send the temperature information to the control module 20.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step S203 may be performed by the temperature sensor 40.
The control module 20 is further configured to control the air conditioner 100 to stop working and control the alarm module 30 to give an alarm when the concentration information is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than or equal to the first concentration threshold and the temperature information of the compressor cylinder exceeds a preset temperature threshold.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step S204 may be executed by the control module 20.
The control module 20 is further configured to control the air conditioner 100 to stop working and control the alarm module 30 to give an alarm when the concentration information is smaller than the first concentration threshold and the temperature information of the compressor cylinder exceeds a preset temperature threshold.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step S205 may be executed by the control module 20.
The control module 20 is further configured to obtain the missing proportion information of the current refrigerant according to the concentration information, the temperature information of the compressor cylinder, and the initial refrigerant amount.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step S105 may be executed by the control module 20.
The display module 50 is further configured to display the missing proportion information so as to remind a user.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step S106 may be performed by the display module 50. The display module 50 may be a display screen in the indoor unit of the air conditioner 100.
The GPS module 60 is configured to obtain current location information.
The communication module 70 is configured to send a maintenance request to a maintenance site corresponding to the region to which the maintenance server belongs according to the current location information.
In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide an air conditioner and a control method thereof. The method is applied to the air conditioner and comprises the following steps: acquiring the concentration information of a refrigerant in a box body of the air conditioner in an operating state according to a preset time interval; comparing the acquired concentration information with a preset first concentration threshold and a preset second concentration threshold, wherein the first concentration threshold is smaller than the second concentration threshold; when the concentration information is larger than the second concentration threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to stop working and giving an alarm; and when the concentration information is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than or equal to the first concentration threshold, controlling a compressor of the air conditioner to reduce the frequency and carrying out early warning. The whole detection process does not influence the normal operation of the air conditioner, and the coupling degree is low. The degree of the lack of the current refrigerant concentration can be effectively and quickly judged. The compressor is protected, and the user can be prompted under the condition that the use of the user is not influenced. The use experience of the customer is effectively improved.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and for example, the flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
In addition, the functional modules in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (8)

1. An air conditioner control method, characterized in that the method is applied to an air conditioner (100), and the method comprises:
acquiring the concentration information of the refrigerant in the box body of the air conditioner (100) in the running state according to a preset time interval;
comparing the acquired concentration information with a preset first concentration threshold and a preset second concentration threshold, wherein the first concentration threshold is smaller than the second concentration threshold;
when the concentration information is larger than the second concentration threshold value, controlling the air conditioner (100) to stop working and giving an alarm;
when the concentration information is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than or equal to the first concentration threshold, controlling a compressor of the air conditioner (100) to reduce frequency and carrying out early warning;
collecting temperature information of a compressor cylinder of the air conditioner (100) according to a preset time interval;
and when the concentration information is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold value and greater than or equal to the first concentration threshold value and the temperature information of the compressor cylinder body exceeds a preset temperature threshold value, controlling the air conditioner (100) to stop working and giving an alarm.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and when the concentration information is smaller than the first concentration threshold value and the temperature information of the compressor cylinder body exceeds a preset temperature threshold value, controlling the air conditioner (100) to stop working and giving an alarm.
3. The method according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein a model of correspondence between concentration information, temperature information of a compressor cylinder, and an initial refrigerant amount and a remaining refrigerant in a refrigeration system is stored in advance in the air conditioner (100), and after performing the warning, the method comprises:
acquiring the missing proportion information of the current refrigerant by utilizing the corresponding relation model according to the current concentration information, the temperature information of the compressor cylinder and the initial refrigerant amount;
and displaying the missing proportion information so as to remind a user.
4. Method according to any of claims 1-2, characterized in that the air conditioner (100) is in communication connection with a service server, the method comprising, after an alarm has been given:
acquiring current position information;
and sending a maintenance request to a maintenance site corresponding to the region to which the maintenance server belongs according to the current position information.
5. The air conditioner (100) is characterized in that the air conditioner (100) comprises a refrigerant detection module (10), a control module (20) and an alarm module (30), wherein the refrigerant detection module (10) and the alarm module (30) are electrically connected with the control module (20); the air conditioner (100) further comprises a temperature sensor (40), the temperature sensor (40) is arranged close to the compressor, and the temperature sensor (40) is electrically connected with the control module (20);
the refrigerant detection module (10) is used for acquiring the concentration information of the refrigerant in the box body of the air conditioner (100) in the running state according to a preset time interval;
the control module (20) is configured to compare a first concentration threshold and a second concentration threshold preset in the acquired concentration information, where the first concentration threshold is smaller than the second concentration threshold;
the control module (20) is further configured to control the air conditioner (100) to stop working and control the alarm module (30) to give an alarm when the concentration information is greater than the second concentration threshold;
the control module (20) is further configured to control a compressor of the air conditioner (100) to reduce frequency and control the alarm module (30) to perform early warning when the concentration information is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than or equal to the first concentration threshold;
the temperature sensor (40) is used for acquiring temperature information of a compressor cylinder of the air conditioner (100) according to a preset time interval and sending the temperature information to the control module (20);
the control module (20) is further used for controlling the air conditioner (100) to stop working and controlling the alarm module (30) to give an alarm when the concentration information is smaller than or equal to the second concentration threshold value and larger than or equal to the first concentration threshold value and the temperature information of the compressor cylinder body exceeds a preset temperature threshold value.
6. The air conditioner (100) of claim 5,
the control module (20) is further used for controlling the air conditioner (100) to stop working and controlling the alarm module (30) to give an alarm when the concentration information is smaller than the first concentration threshold and the temperature information of the compressor cylinder body exceeds a preset temperature threshold.
7. The air conditioner (100) according to any one of claims 5-6, wherein the air conditioner (100) further comprises a display module (50), the control module (20) is electrically connected to the display module (50), a model of correspondence between concentration information, temperature information of a compressor cylinder and an initial refrigerant amount and a residual refrigerant in a refrigeration system is stored in the air conditioner (100) in advance, and after the alarm module (30) is controlled to give an early warning,
the control module (20) is further used for acquiring the missing proportion information of the current refrigerant by utilizing a corresponding relation model according to the current concentration information, the temperature information of the compressor cylinder and the initial refrigerant amount;
the display module (50) is further configured to display the missing proportion information so as to remind a user.
8. The air conditioner (100) according to any one of claims 5-6, wherein the air conditioner (100) further comprises a GPS module (60) and a communication module (70), the GPS module (60) is electrically connected with the communication module (70), the air conditioner (100) is in communication connection with a maintenance server through the communication module (70), after controlling the alarm module (30) to alarm,
the GPS module (60) is used for acquiring current position information;
and the communication module (70) is used for sending a maintenance request to a maintenance site corresponding to the region to which the maintenance server belongs according to the current position information.
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