CN107558628B - Orthogonal laminated wood shear wall connected through energy-consuming connecting pieces in vertical seams - Google Patents

Orthogonal laminated wood shear wall connected through energy-consuming connecting pieces in vertical seams Download PDF

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CN107558628B
CN107558628B CN201710935962.XA CN201710935962A CN107558628B CN 107558628 B CN107558628 B CN 107558628B CN 201710935962 A CN201710935962 A CN 201710935962A CN 107558628 B CN107558628 B CN 107558628B
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shear wall
laminated wood
orthogonal laminated
wood shear
energy
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CN107558628A (en
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刘伟庆
徐德良
宋佳程
陆伟东
雷英
岳孔
周叮
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The orthogonal laminated wood shear wall is characterized in that the vertical seams are connected through a plurality of energy-consuming metal connecting pieces (1). The method ensures the safety and reliability of the orthogonal laminated wood shear wall, and simultaneously improves the rigidity degradation mode of the orthogonal laminated wood shear wall from whole-course descending to a section with a certain rigidity. After the energy dissipater is damaged, the orthogonal laminated wood shear wall with the energy dissipater can continuously bear load, compared with the common orthogonal laminated wood shear wall, the ultimate displacement of the orthogonal laminated wood shear wall is improved by 45%, and the energy dissipation capacity under the action of an earthquake is improved.

Description

Orthogonal laminated wood shear wall connected through energy-consuming connecting pieces in vertical seams
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building structure technology, in particular to a wood structure technology, and specifically relates to an orthogonal glued wood shear wall connected in a vertical seam through energy-consuming connecting pieces.
Background
The wooden structure building has a history of thousands of years in China, and with the development of science and technology in the building industry, the technical barrier of the wooden structure development is broken, and the wooden structure building becomes more popular. The wood used for the wood building has high strength-weight ratio, renewable materials and environmental protection. The wood structure building has high assembly rate, and the developed wood building meets the assembly and sustainable development requirements of the building industry. In foreign countries, with the development of middle and high-rise wood structures, cross-laminated-timber (cross-laminated-timber) is widely used as a member for resisting lateral loads, i.e., a cross-laminated-wood shear wall. Cross-glued wood is an engineered wood from europe, abbreviated CLT. The size of the CLT is limited by production conditions and transportation, and when used as a structural material, the CLT needs to be assembled by splicing, usually by nailing. When the CLT is used as a wall body, under the action of lateral load, the connecting nail is damaged before a fastener for connecting the wall and the ground, and the bearing capacity and rigidity of a system are reduced rapidly.
The researches on the rigidity, the bearing capacity, the ductility and the like of the orthogonal laminated wood shear wall connected through the energy-consuming connecting pieces in the vertical seams are not reported in China. Therefore, it is very important to design a system which can effectively improve the energy consumption capability of the assembled CLT shear wall and improve the defect of quick reduction of the rigidity after cracking.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the rigidity and the bearing capacity are sharply reduced due to the fact that the existing orthogonal laminated wood (CLT) plates are connected through nails, and after a load is applied, the nails are connected and can be damaged before fasteners for connecting a wall and the ground are damaged, and the invention designs an orthogonal laminated wood shear wall connected through energy-consuming connecting pieces in vertical seams, wherein a plurality of energy-consuming connecting pieces are arranged in the vertical seams, so that deformation is firstly concentrated in the energy-consuming pieces, and the energy-consuming capacity of a system is improved; the rigidity of the cracked system is changed into a stable section in a steep drop mode.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an orthogonal laminated wood shear wall connected through energy-consuming connecting pieces in vertical seams comprises a first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and a second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 3, and is characterized in that the first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 3 are vertically spliced to form vertical seams 6, and the vertical seams are connected through a plurality of energy-consuming metal connecting pieces 1; one side or two sides of the first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 3 are fixed on a floor slab or a beam through a first metal connecting piece 4 and a second metal connecting piece 5.
The energy-consuming metal connecting piece 1 comprises an internally filled energy consumer 101, a left connecting insert block 102, a right connecting insert block 103, a left U-shaped piece 104 and a right U-shaped piece 105, wherein the left U-shaped piece 104 is connected with the left connecting insert block 102, the right U-shaped piece 105 is connected with the right connecting insert block 103, the internally filled energy consumer 101 is connected with the left connecting insert block 102 and the right connecting insert block 103, and an energy-consuming section 106 is reserved between the left connecting insert block 102 and the right connecting insert block 103; the left U-shaped piece 104 and the right U-shaped piece 105 are connected with the first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 3, respectively.
The left U-shaped piece 104 is connected with the left connecting insert 102 in a welding mode, the right U-shaped piece 105 is connected with the right connecting insert 103 in a welding mode, and the internally filled energy dissipater 101 is connected with the left connecting insert 102 and the right connecting insert 103 through bolts or welding.
The internal filling energy dissipater 101 is a soft steel energy dissipation plate.
The left U-shaped piece 104 and the right U-shaped piece 105 are wrapped or inserted on the corresponding first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 3 and are fixed through bolts.
The first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 3 are connected with a first metal connecting piece 4 and a second metal connecting piece 5 through single-sided or double-sided nails.
The first metal connecting piece 4 is arranged at two ends of the bottoms of the first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 3, and the second metal connecting piece 5 is arranged in the middle of the bottoms of the first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 3.
The first metal connecting piece 4 and the second metal connecting piece 5 are connected with the floor slab or the beam through bolts.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can meet the transverse connection of the orthogonal laminated wood shear wall and dissipate the earthquake action;
2. the metal connecting piece is adopted, so that the energy consumption performance of the orthogonal laminated wood shear wall with the energy consumption connection is superior to that of the traditional orthogonal laminated wood shear wall spliced by using the nail connection;
3. the method ensures the safety and reliability of the orthogonal laminated wood shear wall, and simultaneously improves the rigidity degradation mode of the orthogonal laminated wood shear wall from whole-course descending to a section with a maintained rigidity, thereby laying a foundation for the safety and reliability of the structure;
4. the invention can continuously bear load after the energy dissipater is damaged, and compared with the common orthogonal laminated wood shear wall, the ultimate displacement of the invention is improved by 45 percent, and the energy dissipation capability under the earthquake action is improved.
According to the invention, the plurality of energy-consuming connecting pieces are arranged in the vertical seams of the two shear walls, so that the rigidity degradation mode of the orthogonal laminated wood shear wall is improved from full-process decline to a section with a certain rigidity. After the energy dissipater is damaged, the orthogonal laminated wood shear wall can continuously bear load, and the ultimate displacement and the energy dissipation capacity of the orthogonal laminated wood shear wall are correspondingly improved compared with those of an orthogonal laminated wood shear wall assembled through nail connection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an orthogonal laminated wood shear wall of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the energy dissipating metal connection of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the energy dissipating metal connector of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first metal connecting member of the present invention, wherein a is a front view, b is a left view, and c is a top view.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second metal connecting member of the present invention, wherein a is a front view, b is a left view, and c is a top view.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
The first embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1-7.
An orthogonal laminated wood shear wall connected through energy-consuming connecting pieces in vertical seams is shown in fig. 1 to 3 and comprises a plurality of energy-consuming metal connecting pieces 1, a first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and a second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 3, wherein the first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 3 are vertically spliced to form a vertical seam 6, and the plurality of energy-consuming metal connecting pieces 1 cross the vertical seam and are simultaneously connected with the first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 3.
The first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 3 are assembled on a floor slab or a beam through a first metal connecting piece 4 and a second metal connecting piece 5; the first metal connecting piece 4 is arranged at two ends of the bottoms of the first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 3, and the second metal connecting piece 5 is arranged in the middle of the bottoms of the first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 3. Fig. 6 (a), (b), and (c) are respectively a front view, a left side view, and a top view of the metal connecting member No. 4, and fig. 7 (a), (b), and (c) are respectively a front view, a left side view, and a top view of the metal connecting member No. two 5.
The energy-consuming metal connecting piece 1 comprises an inner filling energy consumer 101, a left connecting insert block 102, a right connecting insert block 103, a left U-shaped piece 104 and a right U-shaped piece 105 which are made of mild steel plates, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, wherein the left U-shaped piece 104 is connected with the left connecting insert block 102 through welding, the right U-shaped piece 105 is connected with the right connecting insert block 103 through welding, the inner filling energy consumer 101 is arranged between the left connecting insert block 102 and the right connecting insert block 103, the upper side and the lower side of the inserted part are fixedly connected through welding (or can be connected through bolts), the inner filling energy consumer 101 is provided with an energy-consuming section 106 between the left connecting insert block 102 and the right connecting insert block 103, the length of the energy-consuming section 106 is not less than 50% of the length of the left connecting insert block 102 or the right connecting insert block 103, and the left U-shaped piece 104 and the right U-shaped piece 105 are wrapped or inserted on or inserted in corresponding first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and second orthogonal shear wall 3 and the left and right wall shear wall is connected through the U-penetrating bolts. The first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 3 are connected with a first metal connecting piece 4 and a second metal connecting piece 5 through single-sided nails or double-sided nails, the first metal connecting piece 4 and the second metal connecting piece 5 are connected with a floor slab or a beam through bolts, and decorative plates 7 are additionally arranged on two side faces between the two U-shaped pieces after the left U-shaped piece 104 and the right U-shaped piece 105 are connected with the first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 2 and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall 3.
The design of the orthogonal laminated wood shear wall with the energy-consuming connection can meet the requirement of transverse connection of the orthogonal laminated wood shear wall and can dissipate the earthquake effect.
Due to the limitation of domestic production and transportation conditions, the large-size orthogonal laminated wood shear wall has limitation in manufacturing, and the invention designs the connecting piece with energy consumption capability between the orthogonal laminated wood wall boards, so that the energy consumption performance is superior to that of the traditional nail connection. Seismic energy is dissipated by deformation of the energy dissipater when under load.
The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented using the prior art.

Claims (2)

1. An orthogonal laminated wood shear wall connected through energy-consuming connecting pieces in vertical seams comprises a first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall (2) and a second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall (3), and is characterized in that the first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall (2) and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall (3) are vertically spliced to form vertical seams (6), and the vertical seams are connected through a plurality of energy-consuming metal connecting pieces (1); one surface or two surfaces of the first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall (2) and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall (3) are fixed on a beam or a floor slab through a first metal connecting piece (4) and a second metal connecting piece (5); the energy-consuming metal connecting piece (1) comprises an internally-filled energy dissipater (101), a left connecting insert block (102), a right connecting insert block (103), a left U-shaped piece (104) and a right U-shaped piece (105), wherein the left U-shaped piece (104) is connected with the left connecting insert block (102), the right U-shaped piece (105) is connected with the right connecting insert block (103), the internally-filled energy dissipater (101) is connected with the left connecting insert block (102) and the right connecting insert block (103), and an energy-consuming section (106) is reserved between the left connecting insert block (102) and the right connecting insert block (103); the left U-shaped piece (104) and the right U-shaped piece (105) are respectively connected with the first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall (2) and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall (3); the left U-shaped piece (104) is connected with the left connecting insert block (102) in a welding mode, the right U-shaped piece (105) is connected with the right connecting insert block (103) in a welding mode, and the internally filled energy dissipater (101) is connected with the left connecting insert block (102) and the right connecting insert block (103) through bolts or welding; the left U-shaped piece (104) and the right U-shaped piece (105) are wrapped or inserted on the corresponding first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall (2) and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall (3) and are fixed through bolts; the first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall (2) and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall (3) are connected with a first metal connecting piece (4) and a second metal connecting piece (5) through single-sided or double-sided nails; the first metal connecting piece (4) is arranged at two ends of the bottoms of the first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall (2) and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall (3), and the second metal connecting piece (5) is arranged in the middle of the bottoms of the first orthogonal laminated wood shear wall (2) and the second orthogonal laminated wood shear wall (3).
2. The orthogonal laminated wood shear wall connected through energy-consuming connecting pieces in vertical seams according to claim 1, wherein the first metal connecting piece (4) and the second metal connecting piece (5) are connected with the beam or the floor slab through bolts.
CN201710935962.XA 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 Orthogonal laminated wood shear wall connected through energy-consuming connecting pieces in vertical seams Active CN107558628B (en)

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CN108708479B (en) * 2018-04-18 2019-08-06 同济大学 Orthogonal laminated wood shear wall-concrete core cylinder mixing Lateral Resistant System

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CL2012000552A1 (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-06-07 Univ Pontificia Catolica Chile Device for three-dimensional isolation of vibrations between structures or industrial equipment, comprising an isolation mechanism composed of a frame of six plates that make up a hexagonal mantle, at least one spring, at least one energy dissipator and a connector element; three-dimensional isolation system.
CN106639030B (en) * 2017-02-06 2019-08-06 同济大学 A kind of double plate seismic structural wall, earthquake resistant walls of the orthogonal laminated wood waving energy consumption
CN107178163B (en) * 2017-07-05 2023-01-06 大连理工大学 Energy dissipation and shock absorption horizontal connecting device for fabricated shear wall and construction method of energy dissipation and shock absorption horizontal connecting device
CN207392507U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-05-22 南京工业大学 The orthogonal laminated wood shear wall connected in vertical seam by the connector that consumes energy

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