CN107556912A - A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment - Google Patents

A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107556912A
CN107556912A CN201711019017.1A CN201711019017A CN107556912A CN 107556912 A CN107556912 A CN 107556912A CN 201711019017 A CN201711019017 A CN 201711019017A CN 107556912 A CN107556912 A CN 107556912A
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China
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parts
power equipment
diatomite
molecular sieve
zinc oxide
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CN201711019017.1A
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张露江
彭勇
方强华
巩持恒
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Maintenance Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Maintenance Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, belong to coating composition technical field, it is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:30 ~ 40 parts of silicon rubber, 20 ~ 30 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 10 ~ 20 parts of titanate coupling agent, 2 ~ 7 parts of nano molecular sieve, 1 ~ 5 part of diatomite, 5 ~ 10 parts of zinc oxide, 0.01 ~ 0.06 part of tributyl phosphate, 2 ~ 7 parts of ethyl acetate, 2 ~ 7 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of dispersant, 0.001 ~ 0.004 part of surfactant, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of curing agent, 30 ~ 50 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.Averaged static contact angle >=150 ° of gained composite coating of the invention, minimum static contact angle >=143 °, and also the mechanical performance of coating, self-cleaning property are excellent, suitable for power equipment external insulation antifouling work.

Description

A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to coating composition technical field, and in particular to a kind of antifouling work applied to power equipment, which insulate, to be applied Material.
Background technology
Pollution flashover refers to that dirt particle in air etc. deposits to the insulator surface of longtime running out of doors, gradual shape Into pollution layer, under the meteorological conditions such as light rain, snow, mist, haze, dew, pollution layer is moistened gradually, and soluble substance therein is gradually dissolved in Water, and insulator surface formed one layer of conducting film, so as to add surface conductivity, make decreasing insulating, caused by absolutely The flashover electric discharge (abbreviation pollution flashover) of edge wetted surface.The three big principal elements for triggering pollution flashover are insulator surface contamination, filth Layer moistening and voltage effect, pollution flashover process mainly include 4 stages:Insulator surface contamination, filthy layer surface humidify, dry area with Local arc is formed, flashover.
At present because the deterioration of environment, pollution flashover accident take place frequently, great economic loss and potential safety hazard are caused, is had a strong impact on The production and living of people, effective measures are presently the most in insulator surface coating antifouling flush paint, therefore antifouling flush paint makes With extensive, dosage is big, but the combination property such as the hydrophobicity of the antifouling flush paint used at present, mechanical performance is poor, and service life is short, Thus country need to periodically stop every year high-voltage line transmission of electricity, expend substantial amounts of manpower and materials antifouling flash coating layer is cleaned, brushed, Safeguard etc., it is costly.
Publication No. be CN101597463A patent disclose a kind of fluorinated silicone rubber anti-pollution flashover coating for extra-high voltage and Its preparation method, it is formulated by mass percentage this fluorinated silicone rubber anti-pollution flashover coating (abbreviation FRTV), fluorosioloxane rubber:5~ 30%;Silicon rubber:10~30%;Nanoscale gas-phase silica:4~8%;Composite flame-retardant agent:0.5~8%;Curing agent:0.2~0.5%;Urge Agent:0.01~0.05%;Antioxidant:0.02~0.08%;Levelling agent:2~8%;Defoamer:0.2~0.4%;Pigment:0.1~ 0.5%;Solvent:30 ~ 60%, described composite flame-retardant agent, it is made up of inorganic matter aluminium hydroxide and organic matter decabromodiphenyl oxide, wherein Inorganic matter aluminium hydroxide:1~6%;Organic matter decabromodiphenyl oxide:0.5~3%.The Paint preparation technology that the invention provides is simple, has Good weatherability, oil resistivity, longer service life.The antifouling flush paint hydrophobic performance is general, and mechanical performance is poor, and Although preparation method step is simple, practical operation difficulty is big.
Publication No. CN106811116A patent discloses a kind of processing of the long-acting super-hydrophobic antifouling flush paint of spacetabs type Technique, end hydroxypropyl fluorinated polysiloxane, end hydrogen-based polysiloxanes and hydrophobic type gas-phase silica is prepared first, then by end Hydroxypropyl fluorinated polysiloxane, end hydrogen-based polysiloxanes and 107 silicon rubber, nano zine oxide, oily amino oleic acid ester, mica powder, Aluminium hydroxide is added to stirred in mixer after ground 3 ~ 4 times on three-roller, obtain uniform sizing material;Then by equal spin coating Material adds in kneader and is warming up to 145 ~ 150 DEG C after addition hydrophobic type gas-phase silica, mediates 1 ~ 2 hour, is cooled to 20 ~ 30 DEG C, ketoxime type crosslinking agent, dimethylaminopropylamine, silane coupler and organic solvent are then added thereto, after stirring To the long-acting super-hydrophobic antifouling flush paint of spacetabs type;Coating as obtained by the preparation method of the invention is by holding hydroxypropyl fluorine-containing poly- Siloxanes and end hydrogen-based polysiloxanes are combined the purpose that can reach sustained release antifouling work, and can significantly improve hating for coating Water migration.But the especially mechanical breaking strength of mechanical performance of antifouling flush paint that the technique is obtained is relatively low, during solidification Between it is longer.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of antifouling work applied to power equipment and insulated Coating.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, it is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:Silicon rubber 30 ~ 40 Part, 20 ~ 30 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 10 ~ 20 parts of titanate coupling agent, 2 ~ 7 parts of nano molecular sieve, 1 ~ 5 part of diatomite, zinc oxide 5 ~ 10 Part, 0.01 ~ 0.06 part of tributyl phosphate, 2 ~ 7 parts of ethyl acetate, 2 ~ 7 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, dispersant 0.1 ~ 0.5 part, 0.001 ~ 0.004 part of surfactant, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of curing agent, 30 ~ 50 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
Preferably, the dispersant is AEO or polyethylene glycol 400.
Preferably, the curing agent is N- dodecyls monoethanolamine or methylol diethyl triamine.
Preferably, the surfactant is fluorocarbon surfactant.
Preferably, the surfactant is perfluoroalkyl ether potassium sulfonate salt F-53 or perfluoroalkyl ethers carboxylic acid potassium salt FC- 5。
Preferably, a kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, prepared by the raw material of following weight parts Form:35 parts of silicon rubber, 25 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 13 parts of titanate coupling agent, 5 parts of nano molecular sieve, 2 parts of diatomite, zinc oxide 8 Part, 0.03 part of tributyl phosphate, 4 parts of ethyl acetate, 3 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, AEO 0.3 Part, 0.002 part of fluorocarbon surfactant, 0.5 part of N- dodecyls monoethanolamine, 40 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
Preferably, a kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, prepared by the raw material of following weight parts Form:38 parts of silicon rubber, 30 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 16 parts of titanate coupling agent, 3 parts of nano molecular sieve, 3 parts of diatomite, zinc oxide 7 Part, 0.03 part of tributyl phosphate, 6 parts of ethyl acetate, 2 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, 0.3 part of polyethylene glycol 400, fluorine 0.003 part of carbon surface active agent, 0.5 part of methylol diethyl triamine, 45 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
Preferably, the preparation method of a kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, comprises the following steps:
Step S1:Zinc oxide, nano molecular sieve and diatomite are weighed, freeze-day with constant temperature is stand-by;
Step S2:0.0003 ~ 0.0005 parts by weight, 0.0001 ~ 0.0002 parts by weight and 0.0007 ~ 0.0008 weight are weighed successively The surfactant of part is separately added into dried zinc oxide, nano molecular sieve and diatomite, then is separately added into absolute ethyl alcohol Stirring soaks, under Ultrasonic Conditions, high-speed stirred 1 ~ 1.2 hour;
Step S3:Zinc oxide, nano molecular sieve and diatomite after step S2 processing is subjected to freeze-day with constant temperature, it is stand-by;
Step S4:By silicon rubber, fluorine silicon resin, titanate coupling agent, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and phosphate modified acrylic acid Emulsion is mixed, and 1500rpm is stirred 1.5 ~ 2 hours, obtains the first mixed system;
Step S5:Be sequentially added into first mixed system dried zinc oxide of step S3, nano molecular sieve and Diatomite, and stirred 1 ~ 1.2 hour, 1 ~ 1.5 hour and 1.5 ~ 2 hours under the conditions of 10000 ~ 12000rpm successively, obtain Two mixed systems;
Step S6:Dispersant is added in second mixed system, 1500 ~ 2000rpm grinds 1 ~ 2 hour, then added successively Entering ethyl acetate and remaining surfactant, 1500 ~ 2000rpm is ground 1 ~ 2 hour, is eventually adding curing agent, 1500 ~ 2000rpm is ground 1 ~ 2 hour, is produced.
Preferably, the frequency of the ultrasonic wave is 25 ~ 30kHz, and power is 300 ~ 500W.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is as follows by the present invention:
Fluorine silicon resin is added to silicon rubber blending as matrix material by the present invention, and fluorine is incorporated into RTV coating with this, improved The hydrophobicity performance of coating and mechanical performance etc., in combination with the improvement of preparation method, significantly reduce operation difficulty, more conventional preparation Method is simple and easy, easy to spread and application.The present invention uses titanate coupling agent, by nano molecular sieve, diatomite and oxygen These inorganic material of change zinc are combined with organic material, are improved interface binding intensity, are improved the degree of scatter of inorganic material, The overall performance of coating is improved, experiment is found, more conventional to use silane coupler, and particle is more evenly distributed in coating, coating Mechanical strength is higher.1 ~ 5 part of 2 ~ 7 parts of nano molecular sieve, diatomite, the zinc oxide 5 ~ 10 of parts by weight are included in coating of the present invention Part, it is known that above inorganic filler is added in matrix material, intensity, anti-flammability of coating etc. can be improved, but therefore class is inorganic fills out The particle diameter of material compared with it is small, specific surface area is big, surface energy is high, agglomeration is more serious, and easily occur it is scattered uneven, even isolate The phenomenon of matrix, can also influence the basic property of coating, to solve the above problems, the present invention except optimize coupling agent species and Outside content, also these inorganic fillers are modified using surfactant, specific method of modifying is:First in dry nothing Proper amount of surfactant is added in machine filler to be modified, ethanol is added and is soaked, and ultrasound is scattered at a high speed, and finally drying obtains , by modified, the dispersive property of inorganic filler is significantly improved, so as to improve the hydrophobicity performance of coating.It is also, real Issue after examination and approval existing optimal using the modified effect of fluorocarbon surfactant, the compatibility with whole mixed system is best.In addition, silicon Objectively compatibility is poor with fluorine silicon resin for rubber, is directly mixed with lamination, and mechanical agitation resistance is very big, it is difficult to mixed It is even, therefore, it is of the invention using propylene glycol methyl ether acetate as primary solvent, while add appropriate phosphate modified propylene yogurt Liquid, by blending and stirring, obtain preferable first mixed system of uniformity, solve silicon rubber be not easy with fluorine silicon resin it is compatible Caused by operation difficulty it is big the problem of.The present invention is also added into appropriate dispersant to improve modified inorganic filler Dispersive property in one mixed system.
The present invention using silicon rubber and fluorine silicon resin as matrix material, by composition significantly improve and dosage it is continuous excellent Change, successfully fluorine element is introduced into coating so that the hydrophobicity performance of coating significantly improves.Found by studying, present invention gained Averaged static contact angle >=150 ° of composite coating, minimum static contact angle >=143 °, more existing RTV coating hydrophobicity performance are obvious Improve, and the mechanical performance of coating, self-cleaning property are excellent, suitable for power equipment external insulation antifouling work.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, present disclosure, but this hair are further fairly set out with reference to embodiment Bright protection content is not limited solely to the following examples.In the following description, give a large amount of concrete details so as to More thorough understanding of the invention is provided.It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention can be with It is carried out without one or more of these details.
Embodiment 1:A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, by the raw material preparation of following weight parts Into:35 parts of silicon rubber, 25 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 13 parts of titanate coupling agent, 5 parts of nano molecular sieve, 2 parts of diatomite, zinc oxide 8 Part, 0.03 part of tributyl phosphate, 4 parts of ethyl acetate, 3 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, AEO 0.3 Part, 0.002 part of perfluoroalkyl ether potassium sulfonate salt F-53,0.5 part of N- dodecyls monoethanolamine, 40 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
107 room temperature vulcanized silicone rubbers may be selected in silicon rubber of the present invention.
A kind of preparation method of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step S1:Zinc oxide, nano molecular sieve and diatomite are weighed, freeze-day with constant temperature is stand-by;
Step S2:The perfluoroalkyl ether potassium sulfonate of 0.0004 parts by weight, 0.0001 parts by weight and 0.0007 parts by weight is weighed successively Salt F-53 is separately added into dried zinc oxide, nano molecular sieve and diatomite, then is separately added into absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring wetting, Under Ultrasonic Conditions, high-speed stirred 1.2 hours;
Step S3:Zinc oxide, nano molecular sieve and diatomite after step S2 processing is subjected to freeze-day with constant temperature, it is stand-by;
Step S4:By silicon rubber, fluorine silicon resin, titanate coupling agent, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and phosphate modified acrylic acid Emulsion is mixed, and 1500rpm is stirred 2 hours, obtains the first mixed system;
Step S5:Be sequentially added into first mixed system dried zinc oxide of step S3, nano molecular sieve and Diatomite, and stirred 1.2 hours, 1.5 hours and 2 hours under the conditions of 10000rpm successively, obtain the second mixed system;
Step S6:Dispersant is added in second mixed system, 1500rpm is ground 2 hours, then sequentially adds acetic acid second Ester and remaining surfactant, 1500rpm are ground 1.8 hours, are eventually adding curing agent, and 1500rpm grinds 2 hours, produced.
Ultrasonic Conditions can use ultrasonic cleaner to provide;The frequency of ultrasonic wave is 30kHz, power 300W;At a high speed Stirring realizes that rotating speed 10000rpm is stirred 1.2 hours for 1.2 hours using high speed dispersor.
Embodiment 2:A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, by the raw material preparation of following weight parts Into:35 parts of silicon rubber, 25 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 13 parts of titanate coupling agent, 5 parts of nano molecular sieve, 2 parts of diatomite, zinc oxide 8 Part, 0.03 part of tributyl phosphate, 4 parts of ethyl acetate, 3 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, AEO 0.3 Part, 0.002 part of perfluoroalkyl ethers carboxylic acid potassium salt FC-5,0.5 part of N- dodecyls monoethanolamine, 40 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
A kind of preparation method of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, comprises the following steps:
Step S1:Zinc oxide, nano molecular sieve and diatomite are weighed, freeze-day with constant temperature is stand-by;
Step S2:The surfactant for weighing 0.0003 parts by weight, 0.0002 parts by weight and 0.0007 parts by weight successively adds respectively Enter in dried zinc oxide, nano molecular sieve and diatomite, then be separately added into absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring wetting, Ultrasonic Conditions Under, 12000rpm is stirred 1 hour;
Step S3:Zinc oxide, nano molecular sieve and diatomite after step S2 processing is subjected to freeze-day with constant temperature, it is stand-by;
Step S4:By silicon rubber, fluorine silicon resin, titanate coupling agent, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and phosphate modified acrylic acid Emulsion is mixed, and 1500rpm is stirred 1.8 hours, obtains the first mixed system;
Step S5:Be sequentially added into first mixed system dried zinc oxide of step S3, nano molecular sieve and Diatomite, and stirred 1 hour, 1.2 hours and 1.5 hours under the conditions of 12000rpm successively, obtain the second mixed system;
Step S6:Dispersant is added in second mixed system, 2000rpm is ground 1 hour, then sequentially adds acetic acid Ethyl ester and remaining surfactant, 2000rpm are ground 1 hour, are eventually adding curing agent, and 2000rpm is ground 1 ~ 2 hour, Produce.
The frequency of ultrasonic wave is 25kHz, power 400W.
Embodiment 3:A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, by the raw material preparation of following weight parts Into:38 parts of silicon rubber, 30 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 16 parts of titanate coupling agent, 3 parts of nano molecular sieve, 3 parts of diatomite, zinc oxide 7 It is part, 0.03 part of tributyl phosphate, 6 parts of ethyl acetate, 2 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, 0.3 part of polyethylene glycol 400, complete Fluoroalkyl ether sulfonic acid potassium salt F-530.003 parts, 0.5 part of methylol diethyl triamine, 45 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
Embodiment 4:A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, by the raw material preparation of following weight parts Into:38 parts of silicon rubber, 30 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 16 parts of titanate coupling agent, 3 parts of nano molecular sieve, 3 parts of diatomite, zinc oxide 7 It is part, 0.03 part of tributyl phosphate, 6 parts of ethyl acetate, 2 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, 0.3 part of polyethylene glycol 400, complete Fluoroalkyl ether carboxylic acid potassium salt FC-50.003 parts, 0.5 part of methylol diethyl triamine, 45 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
Embodiment 5:A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, by the raw material preparation of following weight parts Into:40 parts of silicon rubber, 30 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 20 parts of titanate coupling agent, 7 parts of nano molecular sieve, 4 parts of diatomite, zinc oxide 10 It is part, 0.06 part of tributyl phosphate, 7 parts of ethyl acetate, 7 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, 0.5 part of polyethylene glycol 400, complete Fluoroalkyl ether sulfonic acid potassium salt F-530.004 parts, 0.8 part of N- dodecyls monoethanolamine, 50 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
A kind of preparation method of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step S1:Zinc oxide, nano molecular sieve and diatomite are weighed, freeze-day with constant temperature is stand-by;
Step S2:The surfactant for weighing 0.0005 parts by weight, 0.0001 parts by weight and 0.0008 parts by weight successively adds respectively Enter in dried zinc oxide, nano molecular sieve and diatomite, then be separately added into absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring wetting, Ultrasonic Conditions Under, 12000rpm is stirred 1 hour;
Step S3:Zinc oxide, nano molecular sieve and diatomite after step S2 processing is subjected to freeze-day with constant temperature, it is stand-by;
Step S4:By silicon rubber, fluorine silicon resin, titanate coupling agent, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and phosphate modified acrylic acid Emulsion is mixed, and 1500rpm is stirred 1.5 hours, obtains the first mixed system;
Step S5:Be sequentially added into first mixed system dried zinc oxide of step S3, nano molecular sieve and Diatomite, and stirred 1 hour, 1.2 hours and 1.8 hours under the conditions of 12000rpm successively, obtain the second mixed system;
Step S6:Dispersant is added in second mixed system, 1800rpm is ground 1.5 hours, then sequentially adds acetic acid Ethyl ester and remaining surfactant, 2000rpm are ground 2 hours, are eventually adding curing agent, and 2000rpm grinds 2 hours, i.e., .
The frequency of ultrasonic wave is 30kHz, power 500W.
Embodiment 6:A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, by the raw material preparation of following weight parts Into:30 parts of silicon rubber, 20 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 10 parts of titanate coupling agent, 2 parts of nano molecular sieve, 1 part of diatomite, zinc oxide 5 It is part, 0.01 part of tributyl phosphate, 2 parts of ethyl acetate, 2 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, 0.1 part of polyethylene glycol 400, complete Fluoroalkyl ether sulfonic acid potassium salt F-530.001 parts, 0.2 part of methylol diethyl triamine, 30 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
Embodiment 7:A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, by the raw material preparation of following weight parts Into:32 parts of silicon rubber, 23 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 12 parts of titanate coupling agent, 4 parts of nano molecular sieve, 2 parts of diatomite, zinc oxide 6 Part, 0.02 part of tributyl phosphate, 3 parts of ethyl acetate, 3 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, AEO 0.2 Part, perfluoroalkyl ethers carboxylic acid potassium salt FC-50.002 parts, 0.4 part of methylol diethyl triamine, 35 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
Embodiment 8:A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, by the raw material preparation of following weight parts Into:36 parts of silicon rubber, 28 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 18 parts of titanate coupling agent, 6 parts of nano molecular sieve, 3 parts of diatomite, zinc oxide 7 Part, 0.05 part of tributyl phosphate, 6 parts of ethyl acetate, 5 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, AEO 0.4 Part, perfluoroalkyl ethers carboxylic acid potassium salt FC-50.003 parts, 0.7 part of methylol diethyl triamine, 45 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
Comparative example 1:The difference of comparative example 1 and embodiment 1 is:Omit the use of fluorine silicon resin, remaining composition and content It is constant, be specially:
A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, it is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:35 parts of silicon rubber, 13 parts of titanate coupling agent, 5 parts of nano molecular sieve, 2 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of zinc oxide, 0.03 part of tributyl phosphate, ethyl acetate 4 Part, 3 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, 0.3 part of AEO, perfluoroalkyl ether potassium sulfonate salt F-53 0.002 Part, 0.5 part of N- dodecyls monoethanolamine, 40 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
Comparative example 2:The difference of comparative example 2 and embodiment 1 is:Titanate coupling agent is substituted with silane coupler, remaining Composition and content are constant, are specially:
A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, it is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:35 parts of silicon rubber, 25 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 13 parts of silane coupler, 5 parts of nano molecular sieve, 2 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of zinc oxide, tributyl phosphate 0.03 Part, 4 parts of ethyl acetate, 3 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, 0.3 part of AEO, perfluoroalkyl ether potassium sulfonate 0.002 part of salt F-53,0.5 part of N- dodecyls monoethanolamine, 40 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
Comparative example 3:The difference of comparative example 3 and embodiment 1 is:The parts by weight of nano molecular sieve 8, the parts by weight of diatomite 6, oxygen Change the parts by weight of zinc 3, remaining composition and content are constant, are specially:
A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, it is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:35 parts of silicon rubber, 25 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 13 parts of titanate coupling agent, the parts by weight of nano molecular sieve 8, the parts by weight of diatomite 6, the parts by weight of zinc oxide 3, It is 0.03 part of tributyl phosphate, 4 parts of ethyl acetate, 3 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, 0.3 part of AEO, complete 0.002 part of fluoroalkyl ether sulfonic acid potassium salt F-53,0.5 part of N- dodecyls monoethanolamine, 40 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
Comparative example 4:The difference of comparative example 4 and embodiment 1 is:Phosphate modified acrylic emulsion is omitted, remaining composition And content is constant, it is specially:
A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, it is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:35 parts of silicon rubber, 25 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 13 parts of titanate coupling agent, 5 parts of nano molecular sieve, 2 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of zinc oxide, tributyl phosphate 0.03 part, 4 parts of ethyl acetate, 0.3 part of AEO, 0.002 part of perfluoroalkyl ether potassium sulfonate salt F-53, N- ten 0.5 part of dialkylethanolamines, 40 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
Comparative example 5:The difference of comparative example 5 and embodiment 1 is:Fluoro-carbon surface active is substituted with dodecyl sodium sulfate Agent, remaining composition and content are constant, are specially:
A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, it is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:35 parts of silicon rubber, 25 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 13 parts of titanate coupling agent, 5 parts of nano molecular sieve, 2 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of zinc oxide, tributyl phosphate 0.03 part, 4 parts of ethyl acetate, 3 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, 0.3 part of AEO, dodecyl sodium sulfonate 0.002 part of sodium, 0.5 part of N- dodecyls monoethanolamine, 40 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
Comparative example 6:The difference of comparative example 6 and embodiment 1 is:Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate is substituted with dimethylbenzene, remaining Composition and content are constant, are specially:
A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, it is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:35 parts of silicon rubber, 25 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 13 parts of titanate coupling agent, 5 parts of nano molecular sieve, 2 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of zinc oxide, tributyl phosphate 0.03 part, 4 parts of ethyl acetate, 3 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, 0.3 part of AEO, perfluoroalkyl ethers sulphur 0.002 part of acid potassium salt F-53,0.5 part of N- dodecyls monoethanolamine, 40 parts of dimethylbenzene.
Comparative example 7:The difference of comparative example 7 and embodiment 1 is:Preparation method omits step S2 and S3, is specially:
A kind of preparation method of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, comprises the following steps:
Step S1:Zinc oxide, nano molecular sieve and diatomite are weighed, freeze-day with constant temperature is stand-by;
Step S2 ':By silicon rubber, fluorine silicon resin, titanate coupling agent, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and phosphate modified acrylic acid Emulsion is mixed, and 1500rpm is stirred 2 hours, obtains the first mixed system;
Step S3 ':Be sequentially added into first mixed system dried zinc oxide of step S1, nano molecular sieve and Diatomite, and stirred 1.2 hours, 1.5 hours and 2 hours under the conditions of 10000rpm successively, obtain the second mixed system;
Step S4 ':Dispersant is added in second mixed system, 1500rpm is ground 2 hours, then sequentially adds acetic acid Ethyl ester and remaining surfactant, 1500rpm are ground 1.8 hours, are eventually adding curing agent, and 1500rpm grinds 2 hours, i.e., .
Effect assessment
The antifouling flush paint and coating prepared to embodiment 1 ~ 4, comparative example 1 ~ 7 detects, wherein:Reference standard DLT627- Hydrophobicity, insulating properties, mechanical performance, combustibility, self-cleaning, the corrosion resistance of relevant regulations detection coating in 2004, and examine The dirty pressure-resistant performance of survey coating, impulse breakdown performance, 5000h artificial accelerated aging tests, coating layer thickness, hardening time.
1st, hydrophobicity testing result is as shown in table 1.
The hydrophobicity testing result of table 1
,
The result of table 1 is shown:The hydrophobicity of antifouling flush paint prepared by 1 ~ embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention 4 is excellent, static contact angle Average >=150 °, minimum value >=143 °, migration characteristic is excellent.Comparative example 1 omits the use of fluorine silicon resin, and testing result, which is shown, hates It is water-based to be remarkably decreased, illustrate that the present invention is served using silicon rubber with fluorine silicon resin as matrix material and significantly cooperate with effect Answer, improve the hydrophobicity performance of material jointly;Comparative example 2 changes the composition of coupling agent, and testing result is shown under hydrophobicity performance Drop is obvious, illustrate that present invention selection uses the more conventional silane coupler of titanate coupling agent more to play its own advantage, and each Composition coordinated, so as to improve the hydrophobicity performance of material;Comparative example 3 changes matching somebody with somebody for nano molecular sieve, diatomite and zinc oxide Than it is obvious that testing result shows that hydrophobicity performance declines, and illustrates that inorganic filler proportioning of the present invention is proper, shows obvious complementary effect Answer, be advantageous to improve the hydrophobicity performance of material;Comparative example 4, which is omitted, uses phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, and testing result is shown Hydrophobicity performance declines substantially, illustrates that the present invention adds phosphate modified acrylic emulsion and has significantly product to improving hydrophobicity performance Pole acts on;Comparative example 5 changes the composition of surfactant, and it is obvious that testing result shows that hydrophobicity performance declines, and illustrates fluorine of the present invention Carbon surface active agent and each composition Synergistic;Comparative example 6 changes the composition of primary solvent, and testing result is shown under hydrophobicity performance Drop is obvious, and the hydrophobicity performance of material can be significantly affected by illustrating the reasonable selection of solvent;Comparative example 7 eliminates the step in embodiment 1 Rapid S2 ~ S3, it is obvious that testing result shows that hydrophobicity performance declines, and illustrates that the present invention is proper to inorganic filler processing method, effectively carries High dispersive property of the inorganic filler in organic matter, so as to significantly improve the hydrophobicity performance of material.The above results show, this It is reasonable to invent each composition collocation, Synergistic, obtains the excellent antifouling flush paint of hydrophobicity performance.
2nd, mechanical performance testing result is as shown in table 2.
The mechanical performance testing result of table 2
,
The result of table 2 is shown:The shear strength of antifouling flush paint of the present invention is 3.5 ~ 4.1MPa, tearing toughness is 23.6 ~ 26.5kN·m-1, mechanical breaking strength is not less than 6.0 ~ 6.5MPa, and elongation rate of tensile failure is not less than 410 ~ 435%, wearability 0.05 ~0.10g.1 ~ comparative example of comparative example 6 has different degrees of reduction, especially comparative example 3, contrast in the detection of disparity items Example 4 and the properties of comparative example 6 decline more notable, illustrate the matching of inorganic filler, modified and phosphate modified acrylic acid The use of emulsion influences the most notable on the mechanical performance of antifouling flush paint of the present invention.
3rd, self-cleaning and hardening time testing result are shown in Table 3.
The self-cleaning of table 3 and hardening time testing result
,
The result of table 3 is shown:Antifouling flush paint self-cleaning testing result of the present invention meets 1 grade of standard, and hardening time is 35 ~ 40 small When, the standard limit value far below 72 hours.The self-cleaning property of antifouling flush paint prepared by comparative example 1 ~ 4 and comparative example 6 is 2 The testing result of level, comparative example 5 and comparative example 7 shows no self-cleaning, illustrates that the modification of surfactant and inorganic filler is notable Influence the self-cleaning of antifouling flush paint of the present invention.The hardening time of comparative example 3 and comparative example 6 is respectively 58 hours and 63 hours, Although also below 72 hours, for embodiment 1 ~ 4, hardening time increase is obvious, illustrates phosphate modified propylene yogurt The use of liquid and the reasonable employment of solvent help speed up curing rate.
In addition, the insulating properties of antifouling flush paint of the present invention, combustibility, corrosion resistance, and antifouling flash coating layer are dirty resistance to Pressure performance, impulse breakdown performance coating layer thickness and 5000h artificial accelerated aging tests meet standard DLT627-2004 correlation Regulation.
Although the foregoing describing the embodiment of the present invention, those familiar with the art should manage Solution, the specific embodiment described by us are merely exemplary, rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, are familiar with this The equivalent modification and change that the technical staff in field is made in the spirit according to the present invention, should all cover the present invention's In scope of the claimed protection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment, it is characterised in that by the raw material preparation of following weight parts Into:30 ~ 40 parts of silicon rubber, 20 ~ 30 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 10 ~ 20 parts of titanate coupling agent, 2 ~ 7 parts of nano molecular sieve, diatomite 1 ~ 5 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts of zinc oxide, 0.01 ~ 0.06 part of tributyl phosphate, 2 ~ 7 parts of ethyl acetate, phosphate modified acrylic emulsion 2 ~ 7 Part, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of dispersant, 0.001 ~ 0.004 part of surfactant, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of curing agent, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate 30 ~ 50 parts.
A kind of 2. antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described scattered Agent is AEO or polyethylene glycol 400.
A kind of 3. antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The solidification Agent is N- dodecyls monoethanolamine or methylol diethyl triamine.
A kind of 4. antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The surface Activating agent is fluorocarbon surfactant.
A kind of 5. antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The surface Activating agent is perfluoroalkyl ether potassium sulfonate salt F-53 or perfluoroalkyl ethers carboxylic acid potassium salt FC-5.
A kind of 6. antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Silicon rubber 35 parts, 25 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 13 parts of titanate coupling agent, 5 parts of nano molecular sieve, 2 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of zinc oxide, tricresyl phosphate fourth 0.03 part of ester, 4 parts of ethyl acetate, 3 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, 0.3 part of AEO, fluorocarbon surface are lived 0.002 part of agent of property, 0.5 part of N- dodecyls monoethanolamine, 40 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
A kind of 7. antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Silicon rubber 38 parts, 30 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 16 parts of titanate coupling agent, 3 parts of nano molecular sieve, 3 parts of diatomite, 7 parts of zinc oxide, tricresyl phosphate fourth 0.03 part of ester, 6 parts of ethyl acetate, 2 parts of phosphate modified acrylic emulsion, 0.3 part of polyethylene glycol 400, fluorocarbon surfactant 0.003 part, 0.5 part of methylol diethyl triamine, 45 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
8. a kind of preparation method of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 7, It is characterised in that it includes following steps:
Step S1:Zinc oxide, nano molecular sieve and diatomite are weighed, freeze-day with constant temperature is stand-by;
Step S2:0.0003 ~ 0.0005 parts by weight, 0.0001 ~ 0.0002 parts by weight and 0.0007 ~ 0.0008 weight are weighed successively The surfactant of part is separately added into dried zinc oxide, nano molecular sieve and diatomite, then is separately added into absolute ethyl alcohol Stirring soaks, under Ultrasonic Conditions, high-speed stirred 1 ~ 1.2 hour;
Step S3:Zinc oxide, nano molecular sieve and diatomite after step S2 processing is subjected to freeze-day with constant temperature, it is stand-by;
Step S4:By silicon rubber, fluorine silicon resin, titanate coupling agent, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and phosphate modified acrylic acid Emulsion is mixed, and 1500rpm is stirred 1.5 ~ 2 hours, obtains the first mixed system;
Step S5:Be sequentially added into first mixed system dried zinc oxide of step S3, nano molecular sieve and Diatomite, and stirred 1 ~ 1.2 hour, 1 ~ 1.5 hour and 1.5 ~ 2 hours under the conditions of 10000 ~ 12000rpm successively, obtain Two mixed systems;
Step S6:Dispersant is added in second mixed system, 1500 ~ 2000rpm grinds 1 ~ 2 hour, then added successively Entering ethyl acetate and remaining surfactant, 1500 ~ 2000rpm is ground 1 ~ 2 hour, is eventually adding curing agent, 1500 ~ 2000rpm is ground 1 ~ 2 hour, is produced.
9. a kind of preparation method of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment as claimed in claim 8, its feature exist In:The frequency of the ultrasonic wave is 25 ~ 30kHz, and power is 300 ~ 500W.
CN201711019017.1A 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 A kind of antifouling work coatings applied to power equipment Withdrawn CN107556912A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108997877A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-12-14 杨道林 A kind of exterior wall anti-pollution latex paint and preparation method thereof
CN109796873A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-24 国网河南省电力公司唐河县供电公司 A kind of electrical equipment anti-pollution flashover coating and preparation method thereof
CN110415905A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-11-05 江苏南瓷绝缘子股份有限公司 A kind of high altitude localities bar-shaped porcelain insulator
CN110747070A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-02-04 陈学栋 Preparation method of silicon rubber cleaning and repairing agent
CN111019443A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-17 国网山东省电力公司临沂供电公司 Anticorrosive paint for underground cable and preparation method thereof
CN111471396A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-07-31 国网河南省电力公司南召县供电公司 Anti-icing coating for transmission cable and preparation method thereof
CN111579943A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-25 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Method for testing surface pollution pressure resistance of insulator coated with anti-pollution flashover coating

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108997877A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-12-14 杨道林 A kind of exterior wall anti-pollution latex paint and preparation method thereof
CN109796873A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-24 国网河南省电力公司唐河县供电公司 A kind of electrical equipment anti-pollution flashover coating and preparation method thereof
CN110415905A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-11-05 江苏南瓷绝缘子股份有限公司 A kind of high altitude localities bar-shaped porcelain insulator
CN110415905B (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-12-08 江苏南瓷绝缘子股份有限公司 Clavate porcelain insulator for high-altitude area
CN110747070A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-02-04 陈学栋 Preparation method of silicon rubber cleaning and repairing agent
CN110747070B (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-03-26 东莞市金泰硅胶制品有限公司 Preparation method of silicon rubber cleaning and repairing agent
CN111019443A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-17 国网山东省电力公司临沂供电公司 Anticorrosive paint for underground cable and preparation method thereof
CN111579943A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-25 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Method for testing surface pollution pressure resistance of insulator coated with anti-pollution flashover coating
CN111471396A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-07-31 国网河南省电力公司南召县供电公司 Anti-icing coating for transmission cable and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180109