CN107556305A - One kind is used to detect aluminium ion fluorescence probe, preparation method and application - Google Patents

One kind is used to detect aluminium ion fluorescence probe, preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN107556305A
CN107556305A CN201710816511.4A CN201710816511A CN107556305A CN 107556305 A CN107556305 A CN 107556305A CN 201710816511 A CN201710816511 A CN 201710816511A CN 107556305 A CN107556305 A CN 107556305A
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aluminium ion
fluorescence probe
preparation
probe
fluorescence
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CN107556305B (en
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陈小强
陈亚辉
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

It is used to detect aluminium ion fluorescence probe the invention discloses one kind, the aluminum ions fluorescence probe of the detection has the characteristics of high selectivity, high sensitivity and good water solubility.The present invention is used to detect aluminium ion fluorescence probe, and the probe described in it has structure shown in formula I:Wherein R is H, CH3Or t Bu.

Description

One kind is used to detect aluminium ion fluorescence probe, preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fluorescence probe, preparation method and application, more specifically to one kind be used to detecting aluminium from Sub- fluorescence probe, preparation method and application.
Background technology
Aluminium, content comes the element of the 3rd in the earth's crust, oxygen element and element silicon is only second to, which dictates that it is in life Extensive use.In addition, due to its unique physical and chemical properties, aluminium has been widely used in electronic material, catalysis The multiple fields such as agent, medicine, sensor.While being widely used in of aluminium brings of all kinds convenient to our life, The problem of many inevitable is left on its road being also evolving.It is well known that a large amount of activities of the mankind and aluminium Extensive use aluminium is existed in nature in the form of aluminium ion rather than monomer.However, the horizontal aluminium of high concentration from Son causes certain harm to environment and human body.According to the World Health Organization (WHO) issue standard, it is aluminum ions per capita Intake should be controlled in 3-10mg, and in the content no more than 200 μ g/L of daily Aluminium in Drinking Water ion.Result of study table It is bright, when the aluminium composition in human body is too high, it will cause a variety of diseases, including the gloomy disease of Alzheimer's disease, pa aluminium with And dialysis encephalopathy.As can be seen here, can effectively aluminum ions content be to closing weight in monitoring of environmental and biological specimen immediately Want.Being traditionally used for detecting aluminum ions method has ion mass spectrometry, atomic absorption spectrography (AAS), inductively coupled plasma former Sub- emission spectrometry and electrochemical method etc..But these methods most analysis time length, required instrument price it is expensive and It is not easy to operate.And compared with these methods, fluorescence probe then possesses the good, high sensitivity of selection specificity, easy to operate, instant inspection Survey and respond numerous advantages such as rapid.It is relatively broad that these advantages make it that it is suffered from ambits such as chemistry, biomedicines Application, especially in biomedical sector, fluorescence probe can be used not only for the image that analyzed in vitro can be also used for live body Learn research.In recent years, the energy aluminum ions small-molecule fluorescent probe of specific detection is largely reported, however, many of which probe Poorly water-soluble, sensitivity is low, pH change is larger to the influential effect of detection;Separately have that some probe bio-toxicities are big, cell membrane Penetrating power is poor, and these defects largely have impact on the application of probe.Therefore, the new of these defects can be overcome by developing Fluorescence probe is very important.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:Overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided one kind is used to detect aluminium Ion fluorescence probe, the aluminum ions fluorescence probe of the detection have the characteristics of high selectivity, high sensitivity and good water solubility.
The present invention also provides preparation method, mono-crystalline structures and the probe answering in aluminium ion detection of the fluorescence probe With.
The technical concept of the present invention is as follows:It has been investigated that 2- (5- alkyl -4- aldehyde radical -2- hydroxy phenyls) benzene should be based on And the derivative probe alternative of thiazole is reacted with aluminium ion and blue-shifted phenomenon occurs, and in 0-100 μM of aluminium ion concentration model In enclosing, 476nm at fluorescence intensity and 568nm the ratio (I476nm/I568nm) of fluorescence intensity and aluminium ion concentration have compared with Good linear relationship.The present inventor prepares 2- (5- alkyl -4- aldehyde radical -2- hydroxy phenyls) benzothiazole derivants and first first Aluminum ions selective enumeration method is used it for, so as to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is as follows:
The present invention is used to detect aluminium ion fluorescence probe, and the probe described in it has structure shown in formula I:
Wherein R is H, CH3Or t-Bu.
The above-mentioned preparation method for being used to detect aluminium ion fluorescence probe of the present invention, it comprises the following steps:
2- (5- alkyl -4- aldehyde radical -2- hydroxy phenyls) benzothiazoles and 2- thenoyls hydrazine compound is anti-in a solvent Should, that is, generate for detecting aluminium ion fluorescence probe.
The present invention is above-mentioned to be used to detecting the preparation method of aluminium ion fluorescence probe, its further technical scheme be include with Lower step:
First 2- (5- alkyl -4- aldehyde radical -2- hydroxy phenyls) benzothiazole is added in reactor, solubilizer dissolving, so After add 2- thenoyl hydrazines, reaction is 12h or more under normal temperature, obtains yellow solid precipitate, is used for after purification Detect aluminium ion fluorescence probe.
The above-mentioned preparation method for being used to detect aluminium ion fluorescence probe of the present invention, its further technical scheme is described Solvent be methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, dichloromethane or chloroform.
The present invention is above-mentioned to be used to detecting the preparation method of aluminium ion fluorescence probe, and its further technical scheme can be with It is that described purification step is as follows:Described yellow solid precipitate is separated out in reaction dissolvent, and reaction solution is filtered to obtain The solid crude product of yellow, again with methanol and each 3 times of dichloromethane cross washing or more, most it is after drying in vacuum drying chamber It must be used to detect aluminium ion fluorescence probe.
The present invention is above-mentioned to be used to detecting the preparation method of aluminium ion fluorescence probe, and its further technical scheme can be with The dosage mass ratio for being described 2- (5- alkyl -4- aldehyde radical -2- hydroxy phenyls) benzothiazoles and 2- thenoyl hydrazines is 1.26- 1.89:1。
The present invention is above-mentioned can be applied for detecting aluminium ion fluorescence probe in aluminium ion is detected.
The invention has the advantages that:
1) fluorescence probe of the present invention is orange in colourless and fluorescence in pH=7.4 cushioning liquid, is reacted with aluminium ion Light green color is showed afterwards and sends strong blue-fluorescence.
2) using after fluorescence probe of the present invention, detection sensitivity is high, and 10 are can reach to aluminum ions test limit-6mol/L。
3) fluorescence reaction only occurs with aluminium ion for fluorescence probe of the present invention, reactionless to other ions, has good Selectivity and specificity.In addition, detection performance is resistant to larger pH excursions and with the transmitting of preferable ratio fluorescent Property.
4) preparation is simple for fluorescence probe of the present invention, is easy to large-scale production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the fluorescence probe of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and the fluorescence emission spectrum of various ionic reactions.
Fig. 2 is the fluorescence probe of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and the change in fluorescence figure of various ionic reactions.
Fig. 3 is the fluorescence probe of the embodiment of the present invention 3 and the change in fluorescence figure of aluminium ion reaction.
Fig. 4 is the fluorescence probe of the embodiment of the present invention 3 and the I of aluminium ion reaction476nm/I568nmIncrement graph.
Fig. 5 is the fluorescence probe of the embodiment of the present invention 3 to 0-100 μM of aluminium ion concentration I476nm/I568nmLinear relationship chart.
Fig. 6 is change in fluorescence figure of the fluorescence probe of the embodiment of the present invention 4 under different water volume percentages.
Fig. 7 is the fluorescence probe of the embodiment of the present invention 4 fluorescence intensity ratio (I/I under different water volume percentages0) change Change figure.
Fig. 8 is the fluorescence probe of the embodiment of the present invention 5 and metal ion filter paper experimental fluorescence figure.
Fig. 9 is the mono-crystalline structures phenogram of the fluorescence probe of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Figure 10 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum phenogram of the fluorescence probe of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Figure 11 is the mass spectral characteristi figure of the fluorescence probe of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1 prepares aluminium ion fluorescence probe
The 2- thenoyl hydrazines of 269mg 2- (5- methyl -4- aldehyde radical -2- hydroxy phenyls) benzothiazoles and 156mg are dissolved in In 30mL methanol, stirring reaction 12 hours under room temperature condition.The solid for having yellow after question response terminates, in reaction solution is analysed Going out, the solid that reaction solution is filtered to obtain to yellow precipitates, then each 3 times with methanol and dichloromethane cross washing, Yu Zhen The solid 320mg of drying to obtain yellow in empty drying box, as aluminium ion fluorescence probe sterling (mono-crystalline structures,1H-NMR figures, High resolution mass spectrum figure is shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11).Gained fluorescence probe sterling actual measurement molecular weight is 393.
The present embodiment process route:
The spectral quality of aluminium ion fluorescence probe and various ionic reactions is made in embodiment 2
Weigh 3.9mg embodiments 1 and aluminium ion fluorescence probe is made, the 10mL DMF solutions that concentration is 1mM are made into, as mother Liquid.
Fluorescence spectrum is tested:The 30 above-mentioned mother liquors of μ L are added to a certain amount of 10mM HEPES cushioning liquid (pH 7.4) In, it is then respectively adding each metal ion species:Al3+,Zn2+,Cu2+,Fe2+,Fe3+,Hg2+,Ag+,Co2+,Ni2+,Cr3+,Ca2+,Cs+,Cd2+,Pb2+,Mn2+,Zr4+,K+,Mg2+,Li+,Na+, the ultimate density that makes metal ion in measurement system is 1mM, fluorescence probe Final concentration of 10 μM.Test its fluorescence emission spectrum immediately under 380nm excitation wavelengths.Exciting light and the slit for launching light are wide Spend for 10nm/5nm.Acquired results are as shown in Figure 1.By above-mentioned configured solution 365nm ultra violet lamps, the change of its fluorescence is observed Change, as a result see Fig. 2.
Result above shows:
(1) it is in itself orange in colourless and fluorescence in cushioning liquid, but add with aluminum ions that fluorescence probe, which is made, in embodiment 1 Enter, probe fluorescent orange at 568nm fades away, and blue-fluorescence gradually strengthens at 476nm.
(2) fluorescence probe, which is made, in embodiment 1 has the selectivity and specificity of height to aluminium ion, and in above-mentioned condition Under, can be from Zn2+, Ag+,Cd2+,Pb2+,Cu2+,Cr3+,Hg2+,Mn2+Etc. distinguishing aluminium ion in common heavy metal ion.
The spectral quality of aluminium ion fluorescence probe and aluminium ion reaction product is made in embodiment 3
Mother liquor in 30 μ L embodiments 2 is added in a certain amount of 10mM HEPES cushioning liquid (pH 7.4), made glimmering Ultimate density of the light probe in test system is 10 μM, states the aluminium ion that different equivalents are added in test system then up, Aluminium ion final concentration be respectively 0mM, 0.2mM, 0.4mM, 0.6mM, 0.8mM, 1mM, 1.2mM, 1.4mM, 1.6mM, 1.8mM, 2mM.After ion adds, its fluorescence emission spectrum is measured immediately.Fluorescence emission spectrum is excited when determining with 380nm;Exciting light with The slit width for launching light is 10nm/5nm.Gained fluorescence intensity ratio I476nm/I568nmIncrement graph is shown in Fig. 3;With I476nm/I568nm Data creating working curve, as a result see Fig. 4.
Should test result indicates that, with the progress of reaction, fluorescence intensity ratio I476nm/I568nmWith the increasing of aluminium ion concentration Add and increase, and fluorescence intensity ratio I476nm/I568nmIt is in preferable linear relationship with the aluminium ion concentration in the range of 0-100 μM, It can be used for the quantitative analysis detection of aluminium composition, with I476nm/I568nmIt is linear with the aluminium ion concentration in the range of 0-100 μM Relation curve is shown in Fig. 5.
Fluorescent spectroscopic properties of the aluminium ion fluorescence probe under different water volume percentages are made in embodiment 4
Maintain the cumulative volume of tetrahydrofuran and deionized water certain, change the percentage by volume (0%-95%) of water, detect The change of the fluorescence spectrum of aluminium ion fluorescence probe under different water volume percentages.As a result show, in the range of 0%-90%, with The increase of water volume percentage, the fluorescence intensity of aluminium ion fluorescence probe and the ratio (I/I of fluorescence intensity0) all increase therewith; And after the percentage by volume of water is more than 90%, the fluorescence intensity of aluminium ion fluorescence probe and the ratio (I/I of fluorescence intensity0) Reduce therewith again, these experimental results illustrate that aluminium ion fluorescence probe has the effect of aggregation-induced emission.Aluminium ion fluorescence is visited Fluorescence spectrum of the pin under different water volume percentages is shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
Aluminium ion fluorescence probe and the fluorescent spectroscopic properties of metal ion filter paper experiment is made in embodiment 5
The circular filter paper piece being ready for is put into beaker, states 1.5mL embodiments 2 are separately added into beaker then up In mother liquor make it that circular filter paper piece is flooded completely.It is all taken out after filter paper impregnates 12h, 12h is dried under normal temperature. Now, the fluorescence of red is presented in filter paper under 365nm ultraviolet excitation irradiation.It is 10mM's to pipette concentration respectively with liquid-transfering gun Al3+,Zn2+,Cu2+,Fe2+,Fe3+,Hg2+,Ag+,Co2+,Ni2+,Cr3+,Ca2+,Cs+,Cd2+,Pb2+,Mn2+,Zr4+,K+,Mg2+,Li+,Na+Each 10 μ L, the filter paper center of above-mentioned drying is dropped in, makes its free diffusing.After complete reaction, fluorescence on each filter paper is checked Change.As a result show, under 365nm ultraviolet excitation irradiation, metal ion Hg has been added dropwise2+,Ni2+,Co2+,Cu2+,Fe3+ And Fe2+The fluorescence of filter paper part be quenched completely;Other metal ions have been added dropwise such as:Zn2+,Ag+,Cr3+,Ca2+,Cs+,Cd2 +,Pb2+,Mn2+,Zr4+,K+,Mg2+,Li+,Na+The fluorescence of filter paper part do not change;And Al is only added dropwise3+Filter paper Partial fluorescence becomes very strong blue-fluorescence from red.Aluminium ion fluorescence probe is shown in metal ion filter paper experimental fluorescence figure Fig. 8.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape Into technical scheme, all fall within the protection domains of application claims.

Claims (7)

1. one kind is used to detect aluminium ion fluorescence probe, it is characterised in that described probe has structure shown in formula I:
Wherein R is H, CH3Or t-Bu.
2. a kind of preparation method for being used to detect aluminium ion fluorescence probe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following Step:2- (5- alkyl -4- aldehyde radical -2- hydroxy phenyls) benzothiazoles and 2- thenoyls hydrazine compound are reacted in a solvent, Generate for detecting aluminium ion fluorescence probe.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
First 2- (5- alkyl -4- aldehyde radical -2- hydroxy phenyls) benzothiazole is added in reactor, solubilizer dissolving, Ran Houzai 2- thenoyl hydrazines are added, reaction is 12h or more under normal temperature, obtains yellow solid precipitate, obtains being used to detect after purification Aluminium ion fluorescence probe.
4. the preparation method according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described solvent is methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, dichloro Methane or chloroform.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that being that described purification step is as follows:Described yellow solid It is deposited in reaction dissolvent and separates out, reaction solution is filtered to obtain the solid crude product of yellow, again with methanol and dichloromethane are handed over Fork washing each 3 times or more, most after being drying to obtain in vacuum drying chamber for detecting aluminium ion fluorescence probe.
6. the preparation method according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described 2- (5- alkyl -4- aldehyde radical -2- hydroxyls Phenyl) the dosage mass ratio of benzothiazole and 2- thenoyl hydrazines is 1.26-1.89:1.
It is 7. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 for detecting application of the aluminium ion fluorescence probe in aluminium ion is detected.
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Cited By (6)

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CN109438386A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-03-08 东北农业大学 A kind of identification aluminium ion and the difunctional fluorescence probe of zinc ion and its preparation method and application
CN109722241A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-07 东北农业大学 A kind of identification copper ion and the difunctional fluorescence probe of mercury ion and its preparation method and application
CN113004220A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-22 南京工业大学 Esterase detection fluorescent probe, preparation method and application
CN114907336A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-08-16 廊坊师范学院 Zinc ion fluorescent probe based on benzothiazole, and preparation method and application thereof
CN117447465A (en) * 2023-10-25 2024-01-26 东北农业大学 On-off-on fluorescent probe, reagent, chemical sensor, preparation method and application
CN117720106A (en) * 2023-12-28 2024-03-19 安徽泽升科技股份有限公司 Purification method of dichloromethane

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109438386A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-03-08 东北农业大学 A kind of identification aluminium ion and the difunctional fluorescence probe of zinc ion and its preparation method and application
CN109722241A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-07 东北农业大学 A kind of identification copper ion and the difunctional fluorescence probe of mercury ion and its preparation method and application
CN109722241B (en) * 2019-01-08 2021-07-27 东北农业大学 Bifunctional fluorescent probe for identifying copper ions and mercury ions and preparation method and application thereof
CN113004220A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-22 南京工业大学 Esterase detection fluorescent probe, preparation method and application
CN113004220B (en) * 2021-03-12 2022-03-11 南京工业大学 Esterase detection fluorescent probe, preparation method and application
CN114907336A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-08-16 廊坊师范学院 Zinc ion fluorescent probe based on benzothiazole, and preparation method and application thereof
CN114907336B (en) * 2022-07-01 2023-08-29 廊坊师范学院 Zinc ion fluorescent probe based on benzothiazole and preparation method and application thereof
CN117447465A (en) * 2023-10-25 2024-01-26 东北农业大学 On-off-on fluorescent probe, reagent, chemical sensor, preparation method and application
CN117447465B (en) * 2023-10-25 2024-04-12 东北农业大学 On-off-on fluorescent probe, reagent, chemical sensor, preparation method and application
CN117720106A (en) * 2023-12-28 2024-03-19 安徽泽升科技股份有限公司 Purification method of dichloromethane

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