A kind of speed changer and bicycle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of speed changer and bicycle.
Background technology
Speed changer is widely used in vehicle as the device for changing gearratio for stepping.And with the development of science and technology,
The technology of speed changer is more gradually advanced, and species is on the increase, and ease of use also improves constantly, but these speed changer structure parts are equal
Compare how also bigger with weight, and the time of assembling is longer, causes cost higher, far from meeting industrial requirement.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of speed changer, and its is simple in construction,
And be convenient to assemble, advantageously reduce cost.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bicycle with above-mentioned speed changer.
For solve the above problems one, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of speed changer, including rotatably set rotating disk, rotatably set power transmission shaft, driving chain, transmission component,
Chain puller;On the rotating disk some circle grooves are disposed with along the direction away from its pivot center;Each circle groove wraps
Include multiple teeth of the pivot center circumferential arrangement around rotating disk;The transmission component includes being socketed and being relatively rotated successively from the inside to the outside
Several drive links;Several drive links correspond respectively with some circle grooves;It is respectively and fixedly provided with the drive link
First travelling gear, the second travelling gear with the engagement of corresponding groove;The first travelling gear on several drive links along
The axis direction of drive link is connected successively;The central axis of the power transmission shaft and the centerline axis parallel of drive link and stagger;Institute
State be provided with power transmission shaft can along power transmission shaft axis direction slide and with the 3rd travelling gear of power transmission shaft synchronous axial system;Institute
Driving chain is stated around being located on the 3rd travelling gear and any one first travelling gear;The chain puller is used for will be further
Ground, driving chain are stirred along the axis direction of drive link.
Further, wherein one end of the drive link is fixed with first travelling gear, and the other end is fixed with described
Second travelling gear.
Further, the first travelling gear on the drive link, the second travelling gear are configured to gear with corresponding groove
System, the number of teeth ÷ of synthesis number of teeth ratio the second travelling gears of a=of gear train be (number of teeth of the first travelling gear × correspondence groove
The number of teeth), the synthesis number of teeth ratio a of each gear train is different.
Further, the number of teeth of the second travelling gear on each drive link is gear ratio with the ratio of the number of teeth of corresponding groove
B, the gear ratio b of each gear train are different.
Further, the shape of each first travelling gear is identical, and the shape of each second travelling gear is identical;The tooth of each groove
Number is different.
Further, the length of several drive links is gradually shortened along orientation from the inside to the outside.
Further, the chain puller is derailleur;It is fixed with rotating disk foot-operated.
Further, the 3rd travelling gear is sleeved on power transmission shaft, and is provided with the axis direction extension along power transmission shaft
Groove, the lug boss being provided with the power transmission shaft in embedded groove.
For solve the above problems two, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Bicycle, including car body, there is above-mentioned speed changer, the speed changer is arranged on car body, and the transmission of speed changer
The wheel drive of axle and car body connects.
Drive link in the transmission component positioned at outside is installed in rotation on car body.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention designs by using the combination of rotating disk, power transmission shaft, driving chain, transmission component, chain puller, and passes through
Rotating disk, transmission component are rationally set, can make simple in construction, and is convenient to assemble, advantageously reduces cost;Moreover, it can also reduce
The probability of card chain, de- chain.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the socket schematic diagram of several drive links;
Fig. 3 is the cooperation schematic diagram of power transmission shaft and the 3rd travelling gear.
In figure:10th, rotating disk;11st, groove;20th, power transmission shaft;21st, lug boss;30th, driving chain;40th, transmission component;41、
Drive link;42nd, the first travelling gear;43rd, the second travelling gear;50th, chain puller;60th, the 3rd travelling gear;61st, groove.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described further, it is necessary to which explanation is, not
Under the premise of afoul, new implementation can be formed between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic in any combination
Example.
A kind of speed changer as Figure 1-3, including rotatably set rotating disk 10, rotatably set power transmission shaft 20,
Driving chain 30, transmission component 40, chain puller 50;Set successively along the direction away from its pivot center A1 on the rotating disk 10
It is equipped with some circle grooves 11;Each circle groove 11 includes multiple teeth of the pivot center A1 circumferential arrangements around rotating disk 10;The transmission
Component 40 includes from the inside to the outside socket and several relatively turnable drive links 41 successively;If several drive links 41 are with being somebody's turn to do
Dry circle groove 11 corresponds respectively;The first travelling gear 42 is respectively and fixedly provided with the drive link 41, is engaged with corresponding groove 11
The second travelling gear 43;Axis direction L of first travelling gear 42 along drive link 41 on several drive links 41 according to
Secondary linking;The central axis of the power transmission shaft 20 and the centerline axis parallel of drive link 41 and stagger;Pacify on the power transmission shaft 20
Equipped with can along power transmission shaft 20 axis direction slide and with the 3rd travelling gear 60 of the synchronous axial system of power transmission shaft 20;The transmission
Chain 30 is around being located on the 3rd travelling gear 60 and any one first travelling gear 42;The chain puller 50 is used for driving-chain
Axis direction of the bar 30 along drive link 41 is stirred.
When in use, the rotation of rotating disk 10 is passed through so that induced effect of each second travelling gear 43 in corresponding groove 11
Under rotated, and drive each drive link 41 is independent to rotate, now, each first travelling gear 42 is with 41 turns of drive link
It is dynamic, and the first travelling gear 42 for being transmitted the winding of chain 30 drives the 3rd travelling gear 60 to rotate by driving chain 30, with
Power transmission shaft 20 is driven to rotate.And stir axis direction of the driving chain 30 along drive link 41 by using chain puller 50,
Now, axis direction of the 3rd travelling gear 60 along power transmission shaft 20 is slided, and driving chain 30 can be made to switch to difference first and passed
On moving gear 42, the rotating speed of power transmission shaft 20 can be changed with this.The present invention by using rotating disk 10, power transmission shaft 20, driving chain 30,
The combination design of transmission component 40, chain puller 50, and by being set successively along the direction away from its pivot center in rotating disk 10
Some circle grooves 11 are equipped with, without gear is fixedly mounted on rotating disk 10, installation time can be saved, moreover, by that will pass
Dynamic component 40 is using socket and several relatively turnable drive links 41, and fixed on drive link 41 successively from the inside to the outside
There are the first travelling gear 42 and the second travelling gear 43, can make simple in construction, and be convenient to assemble, advantageously reduce cost;This
Outside, because axis direction of the first travelling gear 42 on several drive links 41 along drive link 41 is connected successively, chain is dialled
When device 50 is used to stir driving chain 30, the card chain of driving chain 30, the probability of de- chain can be also reduced.
Further, wherein one end of the drive link 41 is fixed with first travelling gear 42, and the other end is fixed with
Second travelling gear 43.And by using said structure, it can be convenient to make.
Further, the first travelling gear 42 on the drive link 41, the second travelling gear 43 and the corresponding structure of groove 11
As gear train, the number of teeth ÷ (numbers of teeth of the first travelling gear 42 of the second travelling gears of synthesis number of teeth ratio a=43 of gear train
The number of teeth of × correspondence groove 11), the synthesis number of teeth ratio a of each gear train is different.And due to the direct shadows of synthesis number of teeth ratio a
Gearratio is rung, by the way that the synthesis number of teeth ratio a of each gear train is arranged into different, the gearratio of each gear train can be made also different.
Further, the number of teeth of the second travelling gear 43 on each drive link 41 is with the ratio of the number of teeth of corresponding groove 11
One-level gear ratio b, the one-level gear ratio b of each gear train are different.
Further, the shape of each first travelling gear 42 is identical, and the shape of each second travelling gear 43 is identical, also
It is the diameter of each first travelling gear 42, number of teeth all same, the diameter of each second travelling gear 43, number of teeth all same, thus,
Only the number of teeth of each groove 11 need to be arranged to different, you can obtain different gearratios.
Further, the length of several drive links 41 is gradually shortened along orientation from the inside to the outside, it is,
The length of inner drive link 41 is longer than the length of outer drive link 41, to cause inner drive link 41 to be partly exposed to
Outside outer drive link 41, the fixation of the first travelling gear 42 and the second travelling gear 43 is convenient to.Wherein, in the present embodiment
In, the drive link 41 positioned at inner side is in solid cylindrical, and remaining drive link 41 is hollow cylindrical.
Wherein, the chain puller 50 can use any one existing chain puller on the market, as long as transmission can be stirred
Chain 30, such as derailleur can be used.
Specifically, be fixed with rotating disk 10 it is foot-operated, with when applying to bicycle, stepped on by user it is foot-operated, can band
Turn disk 10 rotates.
Further, the 3rd travelling gear 60 is sleeved on power transmission shaft 20, and is provided with along the axis side of power transmission shaft 20
To the groove 61 of extension, the lug boss 21 that is provided with the power transmission shaft 20 in embedded groove 61, so that the 3rd driving cog
Wheel 60 can along power transmission shaft 20 axis direction slide and with the synchronous axial system of power transmission shaft 20.And by using said structure, it can make
It must make relatively simple, conveniently.
The invention also discloses a kind of bicycle, has above-mentioned speed changer, and the bicycle includes car body, speed changer peace
On car body.Specifically, the rotating disk 10 of the speed changer is installed in rotation on car body;It is located at outside in transmission component 40
Drive link 41 be installed in rotation on car body, the power transmission shaft 20 be installed in rotation on car body and with the wheel of car body
Drive connection, so as to drive vehicle wheel rotation using the power transmission shaft 20.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is impossible to the scope of protection of the invention is limited with this,
The change and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed scope.