CN107553876A - A kind of blow moulding machine and its method of work for being used to produce cubic container - Google Patents

A kind of blow moulding machine and its method of work for being used to produce cubic container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107553876A
CN107553876A CN201710596655.3A CN201710596655A CN107553876A CN 107553876 A CN107553876 A CN 107553876A CN 201710596655 A CN201710596655 A CN 201710596655A CN 107553876 A CN107553876 A CN 107553876A
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China
Prior art keywords
flexible ring
parison
die
mouth mold
moulding machine
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CN201710596655.3A
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CN107553876B (en
Inventor
严晓照
朱志松
张磊
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Nantong Guoshang Precision Machinery Co.,Ltd.
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Nantong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of blow moulding machine for being used to produce cubic container, including frame, screw extruder, die head, mold closing mechanism, blowning installation, hydraulic system, pneumatic system and control device, die head to include die body, mandrel, die orifice mechanism;Storage bin is provided with die body, die orifice mechanism includes connection ring, mouth mold fixed cover, mouth mold, core, flexible ring and flexible ring stop collar;The invention also discloses a kind of method of work for being used to produce the blow moulding machine of cubic container, including installing die mechanism, extruder is extruded, promote to be formed and specify parison, it is pre- to blow, matched moulds and air blowing, the process of processing is completed in form removal and deflashing, the present invention changes die orifice mechanism, and flexible ring, flexible ring stress deformation are pulled by drive mechanism, so that the circulation passage deformation of blank is formed between core and mouth mold, flexible ring, deformed corresponding to eight corner positions in cubic container at parison, realize that radial clearance is adjusted, and quality is lighter, convenient disassembly.

Description

A kind of blow moulding machine and its method of work for being used to produce cubic container
Technical field
The present invention relates to blow moulding machine technical field, and in particular to a kind of blow moulding machine and its work for being used to produce cubic container Make method.
Background technology
Blowing is also referred to as hollow blow molding, is a kind of conventional method of current plastic processing.Thermoplastic is by push base The mechanism of material extrudes to obtain hollow plastic parison, takes advantage of it and is heated to soft state, is put into mould, close mould it Air is passed through inside backward parison, parison is expanded and it is close on mould inner surface, after parison cooling from mould Take out, you can obtain product to be processed.Blowing is method extremely conventional in plastic processing production, and blow molding process is given birth to The product of production is mainly container.
The forming technique that the present age is used for plastic products processing is derived from the 1930s, still equipment at that time is with glass Glass is that raw material carries out being blow molded processing.Because the cost of plastics is very high at that time and processing performance is poor, cause the synthesis of plastic bottle Advantage is far away from vial, so as to seriously hinder the development of plastic blow molding.But with widely using for polyethylene, Plastic blow molding technology has also obtained wide development space.Because polyethylene has the excellent of the anti-extrusion that glass do not have Point, and plastics have the advantages of light weight, non-breakable.Hereafter, there is the blow moulding machine of continuous extrusion function, which to be developed, makes Plastic blow molding technology is further developed.Though blow molding technology also can be used for mainly for the production of container and packaging Processing industry part, this also makes blow molding technology have higher value for applications.Shown by investigation, existing at present Having 80%~90% in hollow container is produced by blow moulding machine.And relative to current packaging market, plastics package and paper Matter packaging is occupied an leading position.But with the implementation of Environment Protection Policy and saving energy policy, the market share of papery packaging Rate gradually reduces, and plastics package has the favor that the characteristics of durable in use obtains more multiple enterprises because of it.
With the development of hollow blow molding technology and the lifting of blow moulding machine performance, quality of the social and enterprise to blow molded product And processing performance it is also proposed higher and higher requirement.And the quality of product is improved, strict control is carried out to the wall thickness of parison System is a kind of particularly important mode.Because the forming process of parison is hung at mouth mold, so being influenceed by its deadweight Uneven contraction and stretching phenomenon can be produced, so as to cause the wall unevenness of parison even;Meanwhile even if ignore parison deadweight Influence is regarded as wall thickness identical blank everywhere, because blow-up ratio of the parison in mould everywhere is very different, this also can Cause the product wall unevenness produced even.
The content of the invention
It is used to produce cubic container in view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of Blow moulding machine and its method of work, to solve the problems, such as proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of blow moulding machine for being used to produce cubic container, Including frame, it is arranged on one or more screw extruders in frame, the die head installed in screw extruder lower end, matched moulds dress Put, blowning installation, hydraulic system, pneumatic system and control device, the die head include die body, pusher oil cylinder, be arranged on The mandrel in die body centre position, the die orifice mechanism for being arranged on die body lower end, storing is provided with the die body Storehouse;Its innovative point is:The die orifice mechanism includes die orifice body, and the die orifice body includes connection ring, mouth mold fixed cover, mouth Mould, core, flexible ring and flexible ring stop collar;The connection ring is connected with die body, the mouth mold fixed cover and connection ring It is fixedly connected, the mouth mold is fixedly connected with mouth mold fixed cover, and the flexible ring and flexible ring are spacing to be set on below mouth mold, The flexible ring stop collar inner surface is bonded with flexible ring outer surface, the core with mouth mold, flexible ring is concentric and is socketed in mouth In mould and flexible ring, the circulation passage of blank is formed between the core and mouth mold, flexible ring, the core is fixedly connected on core On axle;
The die orifice mechanism also includes four drive mechanisms be connected with flexible ring, four drive mechanisms include hydraulic cylinder with Displacement transducer, the hydraulic cylinder are connected with the flexible ring of die orifice body, are connected by angle bar with mouth mold fixed cover lower surface, The hydraulic cylinder has a piston rod, and institute's displacement sensors are provided with induction rod, and the piston rod is connected with induction rod.
Further, the flexible ring and flexible ring stop collar are annulus column, and the flexible ring outer surface ring-type is equal Be furnished with four boss, top is provided with the annular edge being connected with mouth mold, four boss respectively by ring flange with it is corresponding Hydraulic cylinder be connected.
Further, the annular edge upper annular is evenly equipped with some through hole A, and the flexible ring passes through annular edge by bolt On through hole A be connected with mouth mold.
Further, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged to double acting through rod hydraulic cylinder, and institute's displacement sensors are arranged to mangneto and stretched Condense displacement sensor.
Further, the piston rod is connected by locking device with induction rod, and the locking device includes setting gradually Lock sleeve, support and connecting plate, the lock sleeve is connected to the rearward end of piston rod, after the support is fixed on hydraulic cylinder Connecting portion is held, the connecting plate is arranged between support and displacement transducer.
Further, the lock sleeve includes the first external member, the second external member and fastener, first external member with second set Part is disposed as U-shaped portion and the L-shaped portion integrated formed structure set perpendicular to U-shaped portion, and the U-shaped portion both ends are provided with connection Part A, the free end in the L-shaped portion are provided with connector B, and first external member is attached with the second external member by fastener.
Further, the connector B junctions of the connector B of first external member and the second external member are provided with one for sensing The hole that bar passes through.
Further, the core includes the cylinder for being arranged on upper end and the frustum of a cone for being arranged on cylinder lower end, institute State that the small end of the frustum of a cone is consistent with cylindrical shape and connect, and the longitudinally middle position of the core is offered for mandrel installation Mounting groove.
Further, the section of the angle bar is arranged to L-shaped structure, and the angle bar includes mounting surface A, mounting surface B, set Mounting surface A and two securing plates of mounting surface B both sides junction, the leading section offered on the mounting surface A for piston rod pass through Through hole B and connection liquid cylinder pressure front end connecting portion mounting hole A;The installation of connection mouth mold lower end is offered on the mounting surface B Hole B.
Present invention also offers a kind of method of work for being used to produce the blow moulding machine of cubic container, its innovative point is: Comprise the following steps:
S1., the die orifice mechanism is arranged on to the lower end of die body, starts control device, control screw extruder, die head Pusher oil cylinder, mold closing mechanism, blowning installation, hydraulic system, pneumatic system and die orifice mechanism four hydraulic cylinders action;
S2. raw material being added in screw extruder, screw extruder is heated, when temperature reaches preset value, material In molten condition;
S3. screw extruder rotates and raw material is squeezed into the storage bin in die head, and pusher oil cylinder promotes raw material, and raw material enters mould The circulation passage of mouth mechanism, it is extruded into initial parison;After initial parison length reaches first time designated length, four hydraulic cylinders Flexible ring is pulled to cause circulation passage to occur once to deform, initial the first relevant position of parison wall thickness increases, four hydraulic cylinders Pressure is discharged, flexible ring restores to the original state, and forms parison after once deforming;Parison length reaches second and specified after once deforming After length, four hydraulic cylinders pull flexible ring to cause circulation passage that secondary deformation occurs, the relevant position of parison second after once deforming Wall thickness increases, and four hydraulic cylinders release pressure, flexible ring restores to the original state again, forms parison after secondary deformation;Continue to extrude To designated length, formed and specify parison;In eight corner positions pair of cubic container needed for being formed after above-mentioned deformation twice Should the specified parison that deforms of place;
S4. in the forming process for specifying parison, the position of blowning installation is adjusted, and carry out pre-blowing gas;
S5. after the length for specifying parison to reach specified, the left and right mould move toward one another of mold closing mechanism carries out matched moulds;Matched moulds knot Shu Hou, by the left and right mold-locked of mold closing mechanism, blowning installation blow needle is blown and kept for a period of time, until blank turns into Target product;
S6. then gas is discharged, opens the left and right mould of mold closing mechanism, products obtained therefrom is taken out, remove product overlap, processing Complete.
After said structure, the present invention has the beneficial effect that:The present invention changes die orifice mechanism, is pulled by drive mechanism flexible Ring, flexible ring stress deformation so that the circulation passage deformation of blank is formed between core and mouth mold, flexible ring, is held in cube Deformed corresponding to eight corner positions of device at parison, realize that radial clearance is adjusted, and quality is lighter, convenient disassembly, it is raw The product uniform wall thickness of output.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the die orifice mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the driving mechanism structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is die orifice body part distribution map in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the drive mechanism part distribution map in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the blank circulation passage schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the angle iron structure figure in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is piston rod and induction rod connection figure in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the locking sleeve structure figure in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the blow moulding machine workflow diagram in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of middle finger of the present invention sizing base;
Figure 11 is the top view of middle finger of the present invention sizing base.
Description of reference numerals:
In figure, 1, die orifice body;2nd, drive mechanism, 11, connection ring;12nd, mouth mold;13rd, core;14th, mouth mold fixed cover;15th, it is soft Property ring;16th, flexible ring stop collar;21st, ring flange;22nd, angle bar;221st, mounting surface A;222nd, mounting surface B;223rd, securing plate;23、 Hydraulic cylinder;231st, piston rod;24th, lock sleeve;241st, the first external member;242nd, the second external member;243rd, fastener;25th, support;26、 Connecting plate;27th, displacement transducer;271st, induction rod;3rd, circulation passage;4th, parison is specified.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific implementation Mode, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that embodiment described herein is only explaining this Invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of blow moulding machine for being used to produce cubic container, including frame, be arranged in frame One or more screw extruders, the die head installed in screw extruder lower end, mold closing mechanism, blowning installation, hydraulic system, Pneumatic system and control device, die head include die body, pusher oil cylinder, the mandrel for being arranged on die body centre position, set The die orifice mechanism in die body lower end is put, storage bin is provided with die body;Die orifice mechanism includes die orifice body 1 and four Drive mechanism 2.
As shown in figure 3, the die orifice body 1 includes connection ring 11, mouth mold fixed cover 14, mouth mold 12, core 13, flexible ring 15 and flexible ring stop collar 16;Connection ring 11 is connected with die body, and optionally, mouth mold 12 uses bolt with mouth mold fixed cover 14 It is fixedly connected;Mouth mold fixed cover 14 is fixedly connected with connection ring 15, and optionally, mouth mold fixed cover 14 uses bolt with connection ring 15 Connection;Mouth mold 12 is fixedly connected with mouth mold fixed cover 14, and optionally, mouth mold 12 is connected by screw bolts with mouth mold fixed cover 14;It is soft Property ring 15 and flexible ring stop collar 16 be arranged on the lower section of mouth mold 12, optionally, the mouth mold 12 of flexible ring 15, flexible ring stop collar 16 with It is fixedly connected between mouth mold 12 using bolt, the inner surface of flexible ring stop collar 16 is bonded with the outer surface of flexible ring 15, core 13 With mouth mold 12, flexible ring 15 is concentric and is socketed in mouth mold 13 and flexible ring 15, shape between core 13 and mouth mold 12, flexible ring 15 Into the circulation passage 3 of blank, core 13 is fixedly connected on mandrel, optionally, internal and external threads is used between core 13 and mandrel Connection.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, four drive mechanisms 2 are connected with flexible ring 15, and four drive mechanisms 2 include hydraulic cylinder 23 and displacement transducer 27, hydraulic cylinder 23 be connected with the flexible ring 15 of die orifice body 1, pass through angle bar 22 and mouth mold fixed cover 14 Lower surface connects, and hydraulic cylinder 23 has a piston rod 231, and displacement transducer 27 is provided with induction rod 271, piston rod 231 and sense Bar 271 is answered to connect.The present invention changes die orifice mechanism, pulls flexible ring 15 by drive mechanism 2, the stress deformation of flexible ring 15, makes The circulation passage 3 for obtaining formation blank between core 13 and mouth mold 12, flexible ring 15 deforms, in eight drift angle positions of cubic container Deformed corresponding to putting at parison, realize that radial clearance is adjusted, and quality is lighter, convenient disassembly, the cubic container of production Product uniform wall thickness.
Flexible ring 15 and flexible ring stop collar 16 are annulus column, the outer surface ring-type of flexible ring 15 be evenly equipped with four it is convex Platform, top are provided with the annular edge being connected with mouth mold 12, and four boss pass through ring flange 21 and corresponding hydraulic cylinder 23 respectively It is connected.Flexible ring only deforms in stress deformation at the parison of cubic container drift angle correspondence position in the present invention, Meanwhile will be not required to limit at deformation using flexible ring fixed cover 16, flexible ring 15 is consolidated with flexible ring fixed cover 16 using screw It is scheduled in mouth mold 12, ensures at flexible ring 15 with the cooperation of mouth mold 12 very close to each other, the curved surface that both are formed is wanted smooth and do not had Wedge angle, realize that parison radial clearance corresponding to drift angle is adjusted.
Annular edge upper annular is evenly equipped with some through hole A, and flexible ring 15 passes through through hole A and mouth mold in annular edge by bolt Connection.
Hydraulic cylinder 23 is arranged to double acting through rod hydraulic cylinder, and displacement transducer 27 is arranged to magnetostrictive displacement sensor, Detect the misalignment of piston rod 231.Hydraulic cylinder 23 in mechanism of the present invention is through rod form, in order to displacement transducer 27 It is connected, meanwhile, displacement transducer 27 is to produce feedback signal according to the change in displacement of autonomous induction part, and displacement is passed Sensor 27 is arranged on piston rod 231 so that its sensing part can be synchronized with the movement with piston rod 231.
As shown in fig. 7, piston rod 231 is connected by locking device with induction rod 271, locking device includes what is set gradually Lock sleeve 24, support 25 and connecting plate 26, lock sleeve 24 are connected to the rearward end of piston rod 231, and support 25 is fixed on hydraulic cylinder 23 rear connecting portion, connecting plate 26 are arranged between support 25 and displacement transducer 27.
As shown in figure 8, lock sleeve 24 includes the first external member 241, the second external member 242 and fastener 243, the first external member 241 U-shaped portion and the L-shaped portion integrated formed structure set perpendicular to U-shaped portion are disposed as with the second external member 242, U-shaped portion both ends are all provided with Connector A is equipped with, the free end in L-shaped portion is provided with connector B, and the first external member 241 and the second external member 242 pass through fastener 243 It is attached, optionally, fastener 243 is lock screw.The connector B of first external member 241 and the second external member 242 connector B junctions are provided with a hole passed through for induction rod 271.The lock sleeve 24 of the present invention connects the first external member by fastener 243 241 and second external member 242 realize the connection of displacement transducer 27 and hydraulic cylinder 23, it is easy to use.
Core 13 includes the cylinder for being arranged on upper end and the frustum of a cone that is arranged on cylinder lower end, the small end of the frustum of a cone with Cylindrical shape is consistent and connects, and the longitudinally middle position of core 13 offers the mounting groove for mandrel installation.The core of the present invention The line smoothing on the surface of mould 13, material is avoided to be changed into extremely expecting because of retardance when circulating.
As shown in fig. 6, the section of angle bar 22 is arranged to L-shaped structure, angle bar 22 include mounting surface A221, mounting surface B222, Two securing plates 223 of mounting surface A221 and mounting surface B222 both sides junction are set, offered on mounting surface A221 for piston rod The through hole B and the mounting hole A of the front end connecting portion of connection liquid cylinder pressure 23 that 231 leading section passes through;The company of offering on mounting surface B222 The mounting hole B of the lower end of interface mould 12.
Present invention also offers a kind of method of work for being used to produce the blow moulding machine of cubic container, as shown in figure 9, including Following steps:
S1., the die orifice mechanism is arranged on to the lower end of die body, starts control device, control screw extruder, die head Pusher oil cylinder, mold closing mechanism, blowning installation, hydraulic system, pneumatic system and die orifice mechanism four hydraulic cylinders action;
S2. raw material being added in screw extruder, screw extruder is heated, when temperature reaches preset value, material In molten condition;
S3. screw extruder rotates and raw material is squeezed into the storage bin in die head, and pusher oil cylinder promotes raw material, and raw material enters mould The circulation passage 3 of mouth mechanism, is extruded into initial parison;After initial parison length reaches first time designated length, four hydraulic pressure Cylinder 23 pulls flexible ring to cause circulation passage 3 to occur once to deform, and initial the first relevant position of parison wall thickness increases, four liquid Cylinder pressure 23 discharges pressure, and flexible ring restores to the original state, and forms parison after once deforming;Parison length reaches second after once deforming After secondary designated length, four hydraulic cylinders 23 pull flexible ring to cause circulation passage 3 that secondary deformation occurs, parison second after once deforming Relevant position wall thickness increases, and four hydraulic cylinders 23 release pressure, flexible ring restores to the original state again, forms secondary deformation rear profile Base;Continue to be expressed into designated length, formed and specify parison;At eight of cubic container needed for being formed after above-mentioned deformation twice The specified parison that corner position corresponding position deforms;
S4. during specified parison is formed, the position of blowning installation is adjusted, and carry out pre-blowing gas;
S5. after specified parison reaches signified measured length, the left and right mould move toward one another of mold closing mechanism carries out matched moulds;Matched moulds terminates Afterwards, by the left and right mold-locked of mold closing mechanism, the blow needle of blowning installation is blown and kept for a period of time, until blank turns into Target product;
S6. then gas is discharged, opens the left and right mould of mold closing mechanism, products obtained therefrom is taken out, remove product overlap, processing Complete.
The type selecting process of hydraulic cylinder:(1)This blow moulding machine can realize the different degrees of deformation of flexible ring in the course of the work, with Below flexible ring exemplified by the deformation of five degree, deformation size is:1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, for this five deformations point Force analysis is not carried out, and observes the deformation of flexible ring;And stress is carried out using the Simulation in Soildworks Analysis.(2)Before analysis, first have to simplify model, then open the newly-built example of Simulation plug-in units.Assign mould Section bar material, setting clamp, grid division, the displacement of setting deformation, are then analyzed.Because of change of the flexible ring four positions Shape is identical and is symmetric, so need to only analyze at one.(3)Calculated and shown according to Simulation, flexible ring occurs 10737.2N external force is needed during 1mm displacements;Flexible ring occurs to need 21474.5N external force during 2mm displacements;3mm positions occur for flexible ring 32211.72N external force is needed during shifting;Flexible ring occurs to need 42949N external force during 4mm displacements;Flexible ring occurs to need during 5mm displacements 53686.2N external force.(4)Hydraulic cylinder parameter determination is carried out according to the requirement of mechanics, it is 80mm to select cylinder diameter;Piston rod Diameter selectes d=50mm;Then, the effective work area of hydraulic cylinder is:
Hydraulic cylinder nominal drive power is:
So hydraulic pressure cylinder bore is 80mm, the double acting through rod hydraulic cylinder that piston diameter is 50mm meets to require.
It is described above, it is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair The other modifications or equivalent substitution that bright technical scheme is made, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, It all should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. it is used to producing the blow moulding machine of cubic container a kind of, including frame, one or more screw rods for being arranged in frame squeeze Go out machine, the die head installed in screw extruder lower end, mold closing mechanism, blowning installation, hydraulic system, pneumatic system and control dress Put, the die head includes die body, pusher oil cylinder, the mandrel for being arranged on die body centre position, is arranged on die body The die orifice mechanism of lower end, storage bin is provided with the die body;It is characterized in that:The die orifice mechanism includes die orifice sheet Body, the die orifice body include connection ring, mouth mold fixed cover, mouth mold, core, flexible ring and flexible ring stop collar;The connection Ring is connected with die body, and the mouth mold fixed cover is fixedly connected with connection ring, and the mouth mold is fixedly connected with mouth mold fixed cover, The flexible ring and flexible ring are spacing to be set on below mouth mold, and the flexible ring stop collar inner surface pastes with flexible ring outer surface Close, the core with mouth mold, flexible ring is concentric and is socketed in mouth mold and flexible ring, between the core and mouth mold, flexible ring The circulation passage of blank is formed, the core is fixedly connected on mandrel;
The die orifice mechanism also includes four drive mechanisms be connected with flexible ring, four drive mechanisms include hydraulic cylinder with Displacement transducer, the hydraulic cylinder are connected with the flexible ring of die orifice body, are connected by angle bar with mouth mold fixed cover lower surface, The hydraulic cylinder has a piston rod, and institute's displacement sensors are provided with induction rod, and the piston rod is connected with induction rod.
A kind of 2. blow moulding machine for being used to produce cubic container according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flexible ring It is annulus column with flexible ring stop collar, the flexible ring outer surface ring-type is evenly equipped with four boss, and top is provided with and mouth The annular edge of mould connection, four boss are connected by ring flange with corresponding hydraulic cylinder respectively.
A kind of 3. blow moulding machine for being used to produce cubic container according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The annular edge Upper annular is evenly equipped with some through hole A, and the flexible ring is connected by bolt through the through hole A in annular edge with mouth mold.
A kind of 4. blow moulding machine for being used to produce cubic container according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydraulic cylinder Double acting through rod hydraulic cylinder is arranged to, institute's displacement sensors are arranged to magnetostrictive displacement sensor.
A kind of 5. blow moulding machine for being used to produce cubic container according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The piston rod It is connected by locking device with induction rod, the locking device includes lock sleeve, support and the connecting plate set gradually, the lock Tight set is connected to the rearward end of piston rod, and the support is fixed on the rear connecting portion of hydraulic cylinder, and the connecting plate is arranged on branch Between frame and displacement transducer.
A kind of 6. blow moulding machine for being used to produce cubic container according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The lock sleeve Including the first external member, the second external member and fastener, first external member is disposed as U-shaped portion and perpendicular to U-shaped with the second external member The L-shaped portion integrated formed structure that portion is set, the U-shaped portion both ends are provided with connector A, and the free end in the L-shaped portion is set There is connector B, first external member is attached with the second external member by fastener.
A kind of 7. blow moulding machine for being used to produce cubic container according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The first set The connector B of part and the connector B junctions of the second external member are provided with a hole passed through for induction rod.
A kind of 8. blow moulding machine for being used to produce cubic container according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The core bag Include the cylinder for being arranged on upper end and the frustum of a cone for being arranged on cylinder lower end, small end and the cylindrical shape one of the frustum of a cone Cause and connect, the longitudinally middle position of the core offers the mounting groove for mandrel installation.
A kind of 9. blow moulding machine for being used to produce cubic container according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The angle bar Section is arranged to L-shaped structure, and the angle bar includes mounting surface A, mounting surface B, sets mounting surface A and mounting surface B both sides junction Two securing plates, offer the through hole B passed through for the leading section of piston rod on the mounting surface A and connected with connection liquid cylinder pressure front end The mounting hole A in portion;The mounting hole B of connection mouth mold lower end is offered on the mounting surface B.
A kind of a kind of 10. work side for being used to produce the blow moulding machine of cubic container according to claim any one of 1-9 Method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
S1., the die orifice mechanism is arranged on to the lower end of die body, starts control device, control screw extruder, die head Pusher oil cylinder, mold closing mechanism, blowning installation, hydraulic system, pneumatic system and die orifice mechanism four hydraulic cylinders action;
S2. raw material being added in screw extruder, screw extruder is heated, when temperature reaches preset value, material In molten condition;
S3. screw extruder rotates and raw material is squeezed into the storage bin in die head, and pusher oil cylinder promotes raw material, and raw material enters mould The circulation passage of mouth mechanism, it is extruded into initial parison;After initial parison length reaches first time designated length, four hydraulic cylinders Flexible ring is pulled to cause circulation passage to occur once to deform, initial the first relevant position of parison wall thickness increases, four hydraulic cylinders Pressure is discharged, flexible ring restores to the original state, and forms parison after once deforming;Parison length reaches second and specified after once deforming After length, four hydraulic cylinders pull flexible ring to cause circulation passage that secondary deformation occurs, the relevant position of parison second after once deforming Wall thickness increases, and four hydraulic cylinders release pressure, flexible ring restores to the original state again, forms parison after secondary deformation;Continue to extrude To designated length, formed and specify parison;In eight corner positions pair of cubic container needed for being formed after above-mentioned deformation twice Should the specified parison that deforms of place;
S4. in the forming process for specifying parison, the position of blowning installation is adjusted, and carry out pre-blowing gas;
S5. after the length for specifying parison to reach specified, the left and right mould move toward one another of mold closing mechanism carries out matched moulds;Matched moulds knot Shu Hou, by the left and right mold-locked of mold closing mechanism, blowning installation blow needle is blown and kept for a period of time, until blank turns into Target product;
S6. then gas is discharged, opens the left and right mould of mold closing mechanism, products obtained therefrom is taken out, remove product overlap, processing Complete.
CN201710596655.3A 2017-07-20 2017-07-20 It is a kind of for producing the blow moulding machine and its working method of cubic container Active CN107553876B (en)

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CN113715312A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-11-30 石刚 Film blowing system

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