CN107552546B - Medical waste pretreatment system in hospital - Google Patents
Medical waste pretreatment system in hospital Download PDFInfo
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- CN107552546B CN107552546B CN201710956770.7A CN201710956770A CN107552546B CN 107552546 B CN107552546 B CN 107552546B CN 201710956770 A CN201710956770 A CN 201710956770A CN 107552546 B CN107552546 B CN 107552546B
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 222
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hospital internal medical waste pretreatment system which comprises a medical waste pretreatment machine, a medical waste database, a centralized point workstation, a supervision workstation, a mobile device client and a medical waste computer network. The system is used for crushing, disinfecting and sealing scattered medical wastes into units, informationized treatment is carried out on the bagged medical wastes through the running water material codes on the surfaces of the special bags for the medical wastes, the medical wastes after each bag is bagged have uniqueness and traceability, and standardized treatment and full-flow supervision of the medical wastes in the hospital are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a material flow system, in particular to a system for processing and supervising and managing medical waste in a hospital.
Background
The harmfulness of medical wastes has attracted great attention, and legal regulations, industrial standards and the like are successively issued by functional departments of governments at all levels, such as medical waste management regulations, medical waste management measures of medical health institutions, medical waste management administration punishment measures, medical waste classification catalogues, medical waste special packaging bags, containers and warning mark standards, and the like, and the regulations provide laws, administrative constraints and theoretical guidance for standardized treatment of medical wastes.
Medical institutions at all levels are the source of medical waste, a large amount of medical waste is generated every day, medical waste management regulations require that medical waste be subjected to simple harmless treatment including disinfection, destruction and the like in hospitals, and most medical institutions manage the medical waste by logistics departments. In addition, some medical institutions do not strictly sterilize medical wastes, and hospital-related medical waste management departments do not directly participate in supervision and inspection work, and engage temporary dedicated or part-time jobs without professional training for the treatment of medical wastes.
How to standardize the treatment process of medical waste in hospitals and how to effectively supervise the whole process of medical waste treatment is a problem to be solved by medical institutions at all levels.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the special requirements of standardized treatment and full-flow supervision of medical waste in medical institutions at present, the invention provides a pretreatment system of medical waste in hospitals, which realizes the standardized management and control of the full flow from collection and concentration points of various departments to the transportation of qualified third-party treatment units out of hospitals.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a hospital internal medical waste pretreatment system comprises a medical waste pretreatment machine, a medical waste database, a concentration point workstation, a supervision workstation, a mobile device client and a medical waste computer network.
The medical waste pretreatment machine comprises a feeding port, a crushing assembly, a sterilizing assembly, a weighing assembly, a collecting assembly, a fully-sealed shell and an electrical control system; the feeding port is provided with a special channel and a general channel, and the special channel of the feeding port is provided with a feeding code scanning gun; the collecting assembly is provided with a bag forming code scanning gun, a special medical waste bag is adopted as a packaging form, the opening of the special medical waste bag is in a disposable sealing form, the bag cannot be opened repeatedly after sealing, and cannot be sealed again after being opened forcibly, the surface of the special medical waste bag is provided with a flow material code printed during bag making, each flow material code has uniqueness, the flow material code adopts a bar code or two-dimensional code form, and the bag forming code scanning gun scans the flow material code on the surface of the special medical waste bag after the medical waste is crushed, packaged and sealed; the electric control system receives the weight information, the weighing time information, the feeding code scanning information, the bag code scanning information and the department information corresponding to the IP address of the bagged medical waste weighed by the weighing component, transmits the received information to the medical waste database through a medical waste computer network, and establishes a corresponding relation with the flow material codes on the surface of the bagged medical waste special bag.
When bagged medical waste is transported to a concentration point, the handheld code scanning gun equipped in the workstation of the concentration point scans the flow material codes on the surface of the special bag of the medical waste and then stacks the codes in a centralized manner, and the workstation of the concentration point transmits code scanning information and code scanning time of the medical waste reaching the concentration point to a medical waste database through a medical waste computer network.
When the bagged medical waste is transported out of the hospital from the concentration point, the handheld code scanning gun equipped in the workstation of the concentration point scans the flow material codes on the surface of the special bag of the medical waste and then loads the codes, and the workstation of the concentration point transmits the code scanning information and the code scanning time of the medical waste leaving the hospital of the concentration point to the medical waste database through the medical waste computer network.
The point of concentration workstation browses real-time and historical data in the medical waste database through the medical waste computer network.
The supervisory workstation browses real-time and historical data within the medical waste database over the medical waste computer network.
The mobile device client browses real-time and historical data within the medical waste database over the medical waste computer network.
Query software of the centralized point workstation, the supervision workstation and the mobile equipment client has the function of early warning the time limit when medical waste is transported out of the hospital.
A medical waste computer network connects the medical waste preconditioner, the medical waste database, the point of concentration workstation, the administration workstation, and the mobile device client via a communications network.
The medical waste pretreatment system in the hospital is characterized in that a medical waste pretreatment machine is arranged in each clinical department of the hospital, pretreated bagged medical waste is transported to a concentration point to be stacked, and finally the medical waste is transported out of the hospital by a third party treatment unit with qualification.
The medical waste pretreatment machine arranged in each clinical department of the hospital finishes the crushing, the disinfection, the bagging and the sealing of the medical waste and the code scanning of the running water material code on the surface of the bag. During specific operation, the life cycle of the medical waste with material codes such as bar codes or two-dimensional codes on the surface is finished after the medical waste enters the medical waste pretreatment machine from the special channel of the feeding port and is crushed through the code scanning of the feeding code scanning gun; medical waste without material codes on the surface enters the medical waste pretreatment machine from the universal channel of the feeding port to be crushed. The disinfection component disinfects the broken medical waste. The medical waste after the breakage falls into the special medical waste bag of the collection subassembly below, and there is the subassembly of weighing special medical waste bag below, seals when packing to 3/4 height and takes out, sweeps a yard rifle with the bagging-off simultaneously and sweeps a yard to the flowing water material code on the special bag surface of medical waste. At the moment, the IP address of the electrical control system of the medical waste pretreatment machine, namely the information of the clinical department, the weight information of the medical waste and the code scanning time of the bag-forming code scanning gun are associated with the flow material codes on the surface of the special bag of the medical waste, and the associated information is synchronously uploaded to a medical waste database.
The bagged medical waste is transferred to a concentration point by a clinical department, a handheld code scanning gun arranged at a workstation of the concentration point scans the codes of the flowing water materials on the surface of the special bag for the bagged medical waste, and code scanning information and code scanning time reaching the concentration point are synchronously uploaded to a medical waste database.
When the bagged medical waste is transported out of the hospital from the concentration point, the handheld code scanning gun arranged at the workstation of the concentration point scans the code of the flowing material on the surface of the special bag for the bagged medical waste and then loads the coded material, and the code scanning information and the code scanning time synchronization uploading medical waste database leaving the hospital from the concentration point are uploaded.
The medical waste management personnel at all levels of the hospital can conveniently supervise the whole medical waste treatment process in the hospital in real time through a centralized point workstation, a supervision workstation or a mobile device client, and the query software can optimize and set some items, such as medical waste delivery hospital time limit early warning, medical waste computer network internal device operation condition and abnormal alarm.
The medical waste bag has the advantages that scattered medical waste is crushed, disinfected and sealed in a bag unit, the bagged medical waste is subjected to informatization processing through the running water material codes on the surfaces of the special medical waste bags, the medical waste after each bag is bagged has uniqueness and traceability, and standardized processing and full-flow supervision of the medical waste in a hospital are realized.
Uniqueness, the original scattered medical waste is bagged after the source pretreatment of production and is realized unitization, the informationization of the medical waste bag is realized through the flowing water material codes on the surface of the medical waste special bag, and the unique uniqueness of the medical waste bag is determined by the identification of the flowing water material codes.
The traceability is realized, the running water material codes on the surfaces of the special medical waste bags create conditions for the traceability of the medical waste, any bagged medical waste in any place in a hospital can be identified through the running water material codes on the surfaces of the special medical waste bags, and relevant information such as departments, time, weight and the like generated by the bags of medical waste can be inquired.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a medical waste computer network topology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a medical waste pretreatment machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a medical waste computer network, 2, a medical waste database, 3, a supervision workstation, 4, a mobile device client (a mobile phone end), 5, a mobile device client (a flat panel end), 6, a concentration point workstation, 7, a medical waste pretreatment machine, 8, a bag forming and code scanning gun, 9, a feeding and code scanning gun, 10, a special channel, 11, a feeding port, 12, a general channel, 13, an electrical control system, 14, a crushing assembly, 15, a sterilizing assembly, 16, a medical waste special bag, 17, a collecting assembly, 18, a fully sealed shell and 19, a weighing assembly are arranged in the computer network.
Detailed Description
The embodiment shown in fig. 1-2 comprises a medical waste preprocessor 7, a medical waste database 2, a concentration point workstation 6, a supervision workstation 3, a mobile device client (tablet side) 5, a mobile device client (mobile phone side) 4 and a medical waste computer network 1.
The medical waste pretreatment machine 7 comprises a feeding port 11, a crushing assembly 14, a sterilizing assembly 15, a weighing assembly 19, a collecting assembly 17, a fully-sealed shell 18 and an electrical control system 13. The material inlet 11 is provided with a special channel 10 and a general channel 12, and the special channel 10 of the material inlet is provided with a material inlet code scanning gun 9. The collecting assembly 17 is provided with a bag-forming code scanning gun 8, the packaging form adopts a special medical waste bag 16, the opening of the special medical waste bag 16 is in a disposable sealing form, the bag cannot be repeatedly opened after sealing, the bag cannot be sealed after being forcibly opened, the surface of the special medical waste bag 16 has a flow material code printed during bag making, each flow material code has uniqueness, the flow material code adopts a bar code or two-dimensional code form, and the bag-forming code scanning gun 8 scans the flow material code on the surface of the special medical waste bag 16 after the medical waste is crushed, packaged and sealed. The electric control system 13 receives the bag-forming medical waste weight information, the weighing time information, the feeding code scanning information, the bag-forming code scanning information and the department information corresponding to the IP address weighed by the weighing component 19, the electric control system 13 transmits the received information to the medical waste database 2 through the medical waste computer network 1, and the group of information and the flow material code on the surface of the special bag for the medical waste after bag forming establish a corresponding relation.
When the bagged medical waste is transported to a concentration point, the handheld code scanning gun equipped in the workstation 6 of the concentration point scans the flow material codes on the surface of the special bags 16 of the medical waste and then stacks the codes in a centralized manner, and the workstation 6 of the concentration point transmits the code scanning information and the code scanning time of the medical waste reaching the concentration point to the medical waste database 2 through the medical waste computer network 1.
When the bagged medical waste is transported out of the hospital from the concentration point, the code scanning gun equipped in the workstation 6 of the concentration point is used for scanning the code of the flowing water material on the surface of the special bag 16 of the medical waste and then loading the coded medical waste, and the workstation 6 of the concentration point is used for transporting the medical waste out of the hospital away from the concentration point, scanning the code information and scanning the code time and transmitting the code information to the medical waste database 2 through the medical waste computer network 1.
The point-of-concentration workstation 6 browses real-time and historical data within the medical waste database 2 through the medical waste computer network 1.
The administration workstation 3 browses real-time and historical data within the medical waste database 2 via the medical waste computer network 1.
A mobile device client (tablet side) 5 and a mobile device client (mobile phone side) 4 browse the real-time and historical data in the medical waste database 2 through the medical waste computer network 1.
Query software of the centralized point workstation 6, the supervision workstation 3, the mobile equipment client (tablet terminal) 5 and the mobile equipment client (mobile phone terminal) 4 has the function of early warning the time limit of medical waste transportation out of the hospital.
The medical waste computer network 1 connects a medical waste preprocessor 7, a medical waste database 2, a concentration point workstation 6, a supervision workstation 3, a mobile device client (tablet terminal) 5 and a mobile device client (mobile phone terminal) 4 through a communication network.
The medical waste pretreatment system in the hospital is characterized in that a medical waste pretreatment machine 7 is arranged in each clinical department of the hospital, pretreated bagged medical waste is transported to a concentration point to be stacked, and finally the medical waste is transported out of the hospital by a qualified third-party treatment unit.
The medical waste pretreatment machine 7 arranged in each clinical department of the hospital finishes the crushing, the disinfection, the bagging and the sealing of the medical waste and the code scanning of the running water material code on the surface of the bag. During specific operation, the medical waste with material codes such as bar codes or two-dimensional codes on the surface enters the medical waste pretreatment machine 7 from the special channel 10 of the feeding port 11 through the feeding code scanning gun 9, and the life cycle of the medical waste is finished after the medical waste enters the medical waste pretreatment machine 7 and is crushed; medical waste without material codes on the surface enters the medical waste pretreatment machine 7 from the universal channel 12 of the feeding port 11 for crushing. The sterilization assembly 15 sterilizes the crushed medical waste. The crushed medical waste falls into a medical waste special bag 16 of a collecting component 17 below the medical waste special bag 16, a weighing component 19 is arranged below the medical waste special bag 16, the bag is sealed and taken out when the bag is filled to the height of 3/4, and a code scanning gun 8 is used for scanning codes of flowing water materials on the surface of the medical waste special bag 16. At this time, the IP address of the electric control system 13 of the medical waste pretreatment machine 7, namely the information of the clinical department, the weight information of the medical waste and the code scanning time of the code scanning gun in the bag forming process are associated with the flowing water material code on the surface of the special bag 16 for the medical waste, and the associated information is synchronously uploaded to the medical waste database 2.
The bagged medical waste is transferred to a concentration point from a clinical department, a handheld code scanning gun arranged on a workstation 6 of the concentration point scans the running water material codes on the surface of the special bagged medical waste bag 16, and code scanning information and code scanning time reaching the concentration point are synchronously uploaded to a medical waste database 2.
When the bagged medical waste is transported out of the hospital from the concentration point, the handheld code scanning gun arranged at the workstation 6 of the concentration point scans the code of the flowing water material on the surface of the special bag 16 for the bagged medical waste and then loads the encoded flowing water material, and the code scanning information and the code scanning time which leave the concentration point and are transported out of the hospital are synchronously uploaded to the medical waste database 2.
The medical waste management personnel at all levels of the hospital can conveniently supervise the whole medical waste treatment process in the hospital in real time through the centralized point workstation 6, the supervision workstation 3 or the mobile device client (flat panel end) 5 and the mobile device client (mobile phone end) 4, and the query software can optimize and set some projects, such as medical waste delivery hospital time limit early warning, medical waste computer network 1 internal equipment operation state and abnormal alarm and the like.
Claims (6)
1. A hospital internal medical waste pretreatment system is characterized in that:
the hospital internal medical waste pretreatment system comprises a medical waste pretreatment machine, a medical waste database, a concentration point workstation, a supervision workstation, a mobile equipment client and a medical waste computer network;
the medical waste pretreatment machine comprises a feeding port, a crushing assembly, a sterilizing assembly, a weighing assembly, a collecting assembly, a fully-sealed shell and an electrical control system; the feeding port is provided with a special channel and a general channel, and the special channel of the feeding port is provided with a feeding code scanning gun; the collecting assembly is provided with a bag forming code scanning gun, a special medical waste bag is adopted as a packaging form, the opening of the special medical waste bag is in a disposable sealing form, the bag cannot be opened repeatedly after sealing, and cannot be sealed again after being opened forcibly, the surface of the special medical waste bag is provided with a flow material code printed during bag making, each flow material code has uniqueness, the flow material code adopts a bar code or two-dimensional code form, and the bag forming code scanning gun scans the flow material code on the surface of the special medical waste bag after the medical waste is crushed, packaged and sealed; the electric control system receives the weight information, the weighing time information, the feeding code scanning information, the bag code scanning information and the department information corresponding to the IP address of the bagged medical waste weighed by the weighing component, transmits the received information to a medical waste database through a medical waste computer network, and establishes a corresponding relation with the flow material codes on the surface of the bagged medical waste special bag;
when the bagged medical waste is transported to a concentration point, a handheld code scanning gun arranged on a workstation of the concentration point codes and scans the running water material on the surface of the special bag of the medical waste and then stacks the coded running water material in a centralized manner, and the workstation of the concentration point transmits code scanning information and code scanning time when the medical waste reaches the concentration point to a medical waste database through a medical waste computer network;
when the bagged medical waste is transported out of the hospital from the concentration point, the handheld code scanning gun equipped in the workstation of the concentration point scans the flow material codes on the surface of the special bag of the medical waste and then loads the codes, and the workstation of the concentration point transmits the code scanning information and the code scanning time of the medical waste leaving the hospital of the concentration point to the medical waste database through the medical waste computer network.
2. The hospital internal medical waste pretreatment system of claim 1, wherein the point of concentration workstation browses real-time and historical data within the medical waste database through the medical waste computer network.
3. The hospital internal medical waste pretreatment system of claim 1, wherein the administration workstation browses real-time and historical data within the medical waste database through a medical waste computer network.
4. The hospital internal medical waste pretreatment system of claim 1, wherein the mobile device client browses real-time and historical data within the medical waste database through a medical waste computer network.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the query software of the centralized point workstation, the administration workstation, and the mobile device client has a time limit warning function for medical waste transportation out of the hospital.
6. The hospital internal medical waste pretreatment system according to claim 1, wherein the medical waste computer network connects the medical waste pretreatment machine, the medical waste database, the concentration point workstation, the administration workstation and the mobile device client through a communication network.
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108405362A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-08-17 | 湖北省电子科学研究所有限公司 | A kind of clinical waste recovery system and its application method |
| CN108045812A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-05-18 | 湖南宝泓科技有限公司 | Multichannel clinical waste preprocessor |
| CN108565007A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-21 | 四川保利康医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of clinical waste information processing method, system, server and storage medium |
| CN109436634A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 北京普尔惠科贸有限公司 | The multi-function medical waste recovery vehicle of automatic weighing statistic of classification and positioning |
| CN110014025A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-16 | 东营方塘环保科技有限公司 | Community medicine waste number interconnects recovery and processing system |
| CN111462883A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-28 | 北京大白鲨环保科技有限公司 | Distributed medical waste on-site treatment transfer and centralized supervision system |
| CN111863217A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-30 | 合肥美而特物业服务有限公司 | Medical waste management and control system for hospital |
| CN111940457A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-17 | 南京贝克勒尔智能科技有限公司 | Medical waste pretreatment system in hospital |
| CN112407693A (en) * | 2020-10-11 | 2021-02-26 | 德清创赢机械科技有限公司 | Medical waste transfer device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2002297748A (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-11 | Ttt Kk | Control method for medical waste |
| CN101615312A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2009-12-30 | 深圳市远望谷信息技术股份有限公司 | Tracking management method of medical waste and system |
| CN202870888U (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-04-10 | 吴旭生 | Medical waste tracking management device |
| CN204979922U (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-01-20 | 深圳市德立信环境工程有限公司 | Waste classification operation management system |
| CN105414145B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-12-29 | 青岛迈迪科孵化器有限公司 | A kind of special clinical waste Environmental-protecting treater of medical institutions and method |
| CN105809215B (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-10-19 | 河南博苑环保科技有限公司 | A kind of system and method for Internet of Things source fine-grained management clinical waste |
| CN105775510A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-07-20 | 徐洪军 | Medical waste management system based on RFID technology |
| CN107052028A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-18 | 湖南宝泓科技有限公司 | The Jing Yin small-sized hermetically sealed clinical waste preprocessor of Environmental Safety |
| CN207563411U (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-07-03 | 湖南宝泓科技有限公司 | Hospital internal clinical waste pretreatment system |
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