CN107552004A - A kind of preparation method and application of metal-organic framework materials - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and application of metal-organic framework materials Download PDF

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CN107552004A
CN107552004A CN201710630175.4A CN201710630175A CN107552004A CN 107552004 A CN107552004 A CN 107552004A CN 201710630175 A CN201710630175 A CN 201710630175A CN 107552004 A CN107552004 A CN 107552004A
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preparation
metal
organic framework
framework materials
zirconium chloride
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CN107552004B (en
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汤立红
周玲玲
宁平
李凯
包双友
朱婷婷
金旭
张秀英
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method and application of metal-organic framework materials, the metal ion in the metal-organic framework materials is provided by hafnium tetrachloride and zirconium chloride, and organic ligand is provided by 1,2,4,5 benzene tertacarbonic acid;Preparation method of the present invention is simple to operate, and generated time is short, and equipment is simple;Sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide and the nitrogen that metal-organic framework materials prepared by the present invention can be used in absorption industrial smoke, absorption property is preferable, repeats and utilizes, and the advantage with high chemical stability and high thermal stability.

Description

A kind of preparation method and application of metal-organic framework materials
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method and application of metal-organic framework materials, belongs to crystalline material technology neck Domain.
Background technology
With the continuous development of modern industry, atmosphere pollution is increasingly severe, and the main source of municipal pollution is fossil combustion A large amount of burnings of material, most important municipal pollution type is the atmospheric pollution level of coal-smoke pollution, the at present some cities in China The pollution level in developed country's age in last century 50-60 is reached, the sulfur-bearing or other acidic gas concentrations in air are tight Weight is exceeded.At present, the method for capturing these gases mainly has:Amine Solutions absorption process, membrane separation process and absorption method etc..At this In a little methods, based on the absorption method of porous material due to the advantage such as efficient, economic and environment-friendly, being widely regarded as one The very promising method of kind.Common porous material mainly active charcoal, zeolite molecular sieve and metal-organic framework materials etc..
As a kind of new porous material, metal-organic framework materials(Metal-Organic Frameworks, MOFs)Constructed and formed by coordinate bond with organic ligand by metal ion or metal cluster.It has superelevation specific surface area, The advantages such as bigger porosity, variation and adjustable pore passage structure.Gas absorption with separating, being catalyzed, fluorescence, electrochemistry etc. Field has potential application prospect.Its gas absorption and separate aspect research, even more cause domestic and international research work The extensive attention of person.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of metal-organic framework materials, following steps are specifically included:
(1)It is 1 by mol ratio:1:Zirconium chloride, hafnium tetrachloride and the 1,2,4,5- benzene tertacarbonic acids of (2 ~ 4) are dissolved in volume ratio and are (6~8):In the mixed liquor of 1 N, N'- dimethylformamide and formic acid, every 0.5 mM of zirconium chloride is, it is necessary at least add 30mL N, N'- dimethylformamides, 5-30min is stirred by ultrasonic, obtains homogeneous mixed solution;
(2)By step(1)Gained mixed solution is transferred to reactor, reacts 12-24h at 100 ~ 120 DEG C;
(3)After question response kettle is cooled to room temperature, suction filtration obtains powder;
(4)By step(3)Obtained powder first uses N, and N'- dimethylformamides and acetone wash three times respectively, then use methanol Washing is dried in vacuo obtains metal-organic framework materials UiO-66 (Zr, Hf)-(COOH) three times, after suction filtration2
Preferably, step(1)Middle ultrasonic agitation temperature is no more than 40 DEG C.
Preferably, step(4)Middle vacuum drying step is to be dried in vacuo 12-24h at 65-100 DEG C.
Obtained metal-organic framework materials UiO-66 (Zr, Hf)-(COOH)2For adsorbing the titanium dioxide in industrial smoke Sulphur, carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)Metal-organic framework materials of the present invention have the characteristics of high chemical stability and high thermal stability;
(2)Metal-organic framework materials of the present invention are used to adsorb sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen adsorption better performances, Material is repeatable to be utilized;
(3)The present invention has the characteristics of cost is low, preparation process is simple, preparation condition is simple.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is course of reaction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the SEM of metal-organic framework materials made from embodiment 1 schemes;
Fig. 3 is the XRD of metal-organic framework materials made from embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is metal-organic framework materials made from embodiment 1 to SO2Adsorption isotherm line chart;
Fig. 5 is metal-organic framework materials made from embodiment 2 to CO2Adsorption isotherm line chart;
Fig. 6 is metal-organic framework materials made from embodiment 2 to CO2The repetition experiment of absorption property;
Fig. 7 is metal-organic framework materials made from embodiment 3 to N2Adsorption isotherm line chart.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, but the scope of the present invention is not limited in described Hold.
Embodiment 1
0.1165g zirconium chlorides, 0.1603g hafnium tetrachlorides and 0.2542g 1,2,4,5- benzene tertacarbonic acids are dissolved in 30mL N, In the mixed liquor of N'- dimethylformamides and 5mL formic acid, water temperature is 20 DEG C in ultrasonic container, and 30min is stirred by ultrasonic, obtains Homogeneous mixed solution;Reactor is transferred to, 24h is reacted in 100 DEG C of constant temperature oven, course of reaction is as shown in Figure 1;Question response kettle After being cooled to room temperature, reactor is taken out, suction filtration obtains powder;Obtained powder is first used into N, N'- dimethylformamides and acetone Wash three times, then washed three times with methanol respectively, being dried in vacuo 24h at 65 DEG C after suction filtration obtains metal-organic framework materials UiO-66(Zr,Hf)-(COOH)2, its SEM figures are as shown in Fig. 2 XRD is as shown in Figure 3.
Weigh UiO-66 made from the present embodiment (Zr, Hf)-(COOH)2Powder 0.19g, constant weight is dried under vacuum at 65 DEG C It is put into physics and inhales/be desorbed instrument, determines it under nitrogen protection to SO2Absorption property, be 0~1bar and 25 DEG C of condition in pressure Under the SO that is collected into2Adsorption isotherm it is as shown in Figure 4.As shown in Figure 4, in 1.0bar, its adsorbance is about 3.08mmol/ g。
Embodiment 2
0.1165g zirconium chlorides, 0.1603g hafnium tetrachlorides and 0.381g 1,2,4,5- benzene tertacarbonic acids are dissolved in 35mL N, In the mixed liquor of N'- dimethylformamides and 5mL formic acid, water temperature is 40 DEG C in ultrasonic container, and 5min is stirred by ultrasonic, and is obtained Mix solution;The reactor of teflon lined is transferred to, 18h is reacted in 110 DEG C of constant temperature oven, course of reaction is as schemed Shown in 1;After question response kettle is cooled to room temperature, reactor is taken out, suction filtration obtains powder;Obtained powder is first used into N, N'- diformazans Base formamide and acetone wash three times respectively, are then washed three times with methanol, and being dried in vacuo 12h at 100 DEG C after suction filtration obtains gold Belong to organic framework material UiO-66 (Zr, Hf)-(COOH)2
Weigh UiO-66 made from the present embodiment (Zr, Hf)-(COOH)2Powder 0.19g, constant weight is dried under vacuum at 65 DEG C It is put into physics and inhales/be desorbed instrument, determines it under nitrogen protection to CO2Absorption property, be 0~1bar and 25 DEG C of condition in pressure Under the CO that is collected into2Adsorption isotherm it is as shown in Figure 5.As shown in Figure 5, in 1.0bar, its adsorbance is about 1.4mmol/g. CO will have been adsorbed2UiO-66 (Zr, Hf)-(COOH)2CO absorption again after desorption2, circulating repetition experiment is carried out, as a result such as Fig. 6 institutes Show, after circulating repetition 6 times, its adsorbance is about 1.35mmol/g, and absorption property is only declined slightly, and shows that the material repeats to inhale Attached better performances.
Embodiment 3
0.1165g zirconium chlorides, 0.1603g hafnium tetrachlorides and 0.508g 1,2,4,5- benzene tertacarbonic acids are dissolved in 40mL N, In the mixed liquor of N'- dimethylformamides and 5mL formic acid, water temperature is room temperature in ultrasonic container, and 10min is stirred by ultrasonic, obtains Homogeneous mixed solution;The reactor of teflon lined is transferred to, 12h is reacted in 120 DEG C of constant temperature oven, course of reaction is such as Shown in Fig. 1;After question response kettle is cooled to room temperature, reactor is taken out, suction filtration obtains powder;Obtained powder is first used into N, N'- bis- NMF and acetone wash three times respectively, are then washed three times with methanol, and being dried in vacuo 18h at 80 DEG C after suction filtration obtains gold Belong to organic framework material UiO-66 (Zr, Hf)-(COOH)2
Weigh UiO-66 made from the present embodiment (Zr, Hf)-(COOH)2Powder 0.19g, constant weight is dried under vacuum at 65 DEG C Be put into physics inhale/be desorbed instrument, determine it to N2Absorption property, the N being collected into the case where pressure is 0~1bar and 25 DEG C of bar2Suction Attached thermoisopleth is as shown in Figure 7.As shown in Figure 7, in 1.0bar, its adsorbance is about 0.11mmol/g.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of metal-organic framework materials, specifically includes following steps:
(1)Zirconium chloride, hafnium tetrachloride and 1,2,4,5- benzene tertacarbonic acids are dissolved in N, N '-dimethyl formamide and formic acid it is mixed Close in liquid, 5-30min is stirred by ultrasonic, obtains mixed solution;
(2)By step(1)Gained mixed solution is transferred to reactor, reacts 12-24h at 100 ~ 120 DEG C;
(3)After question response kettle is cooled to room temperature, suction filtration obtains powder;
(4)By step(3)Obtained powder first uses N, and N'- dimethylformamides and acetone are washed three times respectively, and again with methanol is washed Wash three times, be dried in vacuo after suction filtration and obtain metal-organic framework materials UiO-66 (Zr, Hf)-(COOH)2
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that zirconium chloride, hafnium tetrachloride and 1,2,4,5- benzene four Carboxylic acid mol ratio is 1:1:(2~4).
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the volume ratio of N, N '-dimethyl formamide and formic acid For (6 ~ 8):1.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every 0.5 mM of zirconium chloride needs more than 30mL N, N'- dimethylformamide.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)Middle ultrasonic agitation temperature is no more than 40 DEG C.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(4)Middle vacuum drying step is in 65-100 12-24h is dried in vacuo at DEG C.
7. the metal-organic framework materials that the preparation method according to claim 1 to 6 any one obtains are used to adsorb two Sulfur oxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108786494A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-13 昆明理工大学 A kind of preparation method of UiO-66 composite film materials
CN108872165A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-11-23 浙江大学 A kind of mycotoxin colorimetric sensing method based on fluorescence metal organic framework materials
CN110394157A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-11-01 重庆科技学院 It is a kind of for adsorbing the UiO-66-NH of palladium2Composite material and preparation method
CN112657558A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-04-16 昆明理工大学 Application of plasma modified catalyst in removal of hydrogen sulfide, phosphine and arsine
CN114106693A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-03-01 江苏安纳泰环保科技有限公司 graphene-Zr-MOF-polydimethylsiloxane magnesium alloy surface anti-corrosion composite coating and preparation method thereof
CN115073756A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-09-20 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Metal organic framework nano material and preparation method thereof, and composite material loaded with metal organic framework nano material and preparation method thereof

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WO2016010522A1 (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-21 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Metal-organic frameworks as encapsulating agents
CN105390744A (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-09 三星电子株式会社 Composite, method of preparing composite, electrolyte comprising composite, and lithium secondary battery comprising electrolyte
CN106687210A (en) * 2014-08-06 2017-05-17 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 Method for producing an adsorbent from organometallic framework structures (MOF)

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KR20110004092A (en) * 2009-07-07 2011-01-13 경북대학교 산학협력단 A purification method of porous metal-organic framework materials
WO2016010522A1 (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-21 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Metal-organic frameworks as encapsulating agents
CN106687210A (en) * 2014-08-06 2017-05-17 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 Method for producing an adsorbent from organometallic framework structures (MOF)
CN105390744A (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-09 三星电子株式会社 Composite, method of preparing composite, electrolyte comprising composite, and lithium secondary battery comprising electrolyte

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108872165A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-11-23 浙江大学 A kind of mycotoxin colorimetric sensing method based on fluorescence metal organic framework materials
CN108786494A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-13 昆明理工大学 A kind of preparation method of UiO-66 composite film materials
CN110394157A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-11-01 重庆科技学院 It is a kind of for adsorbing the UiO-66-NH of palladium2Composite material and preparation method
CN112657558A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-04-16 昆明理工大学 Application of plasma modified catalyst in removal of hydrogen sulfide, phosphine and arsine
CN115073756A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-09-20 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Metal organic framework nano material and preparation method thereof, and composite material loaded with metal organic framework nano material and preparation method thereof
CN115073756B (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-09-12 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Metal-organic framework nano material and preparation method thereof, composite material loaded with metal-organic framework nano material and preparation method thereof
CN114106693A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-03-01 江苏安纳泰环保科技有限公司 graphene-Zr-MOF-polydimethylsiloxane magnesium alloy surface anti-corrosion composite coating and preparation method thereof

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