CN107551818A - Methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system and method - Google Patents

Methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107551818A
CN107551818A CN201710844259.8A CN201710844259A CN107551818A CN 107551818 A CN107551818 A CN 107551818A CN 201710844259 A CN201710844259 A CN 201710844259A CN 107551818 A CN107551818 A CN 107551818A
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expanding
expanding machine
machine unit
pressure
expansion
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CN107551818B (en
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唐守胜
张武
孙郁
赵杰
程进杰
季伟
赵兴林
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Abstract

A methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system comprises a permeate gas outlet of a membrane separation device, a first cooler, a pressurizing end of an expander unit and a second cooler which are sequentially connected; and a tail gas outlet of the membrane separation device, the heater, an expansion end of the expander unit and the third cooler are connected in sequence. Above-mentioned methyl alcohol purge gas pressure can recovery system, utilize the expander unit through special design, high-pressure tail gas passes through the expansion end expansion and does work, the infiltration gas then improves pressure through the pressure boost end, the pressure energy that is about to high-pressure tail gas shifts the infiltration gas, guarantee that the infiltration gas sends the required pressure of low reaches, thereby can reduce membrane back pressure, this means the front and back pressure differential of membrane in the membrane separation device that has increased, improve the separation effect of hydrogen, still rationally carry out recycle to high-pressure tail gas's pressure energy, economic benefits has been improved. In addition, a methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery method based on the methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system is also provided.

Description

Methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the energy-conserving and emission-cutting technology field of petroleum chemical industry, more particularly to a kind of methanol purge gas pressure energy Recovery system and method.
Background technology
Useful constituent therein (mainly hydrogen) is reclaimed through membrane separation device in methanol purge gas, gained infiltration pneumatic transmission returns Methanol synthesis unit recycles, and delivers to conversion procedure after the adjusted valve decompression of gained tail gas or is used as fuel gas.By under The influence of pressure is swum, pressure needs to maintain certain pressure value after film, it means that the front and rear pressure difference of film is less than normal, Hydrogen Separation effect It is poor;The pressure of another aspect tail gas does not decline substantially, and the pressure of (such as conversion procedure) is relatively low downstream, between the two Pressure drop is typically realized by valve, causes pressure loss of energy.
The content of the invention
In consideration of it, being necessary to provide, a kind of separating effect is preferable, rationally utilizes the methanol purge gas pressure of tail gas pressure energy Can recovery system and method.
A kind of methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system, including membrane separation device, the first cooler, expanding machine unit, Two coolers, heater and the 3rd cooler;
The membrane separation device ooze vent outlet, first cooler, the expanding machine unit pressurized end and Second cooler is sequentially connected;
The offgas outlet of the membrane separation device, the heater, the expanding end of the expanding machine unit and described Three coolers are sequentially connected.
In one embodiment, the expanding machine unit is single-stage expansion or multiple expansion, when the expanding machine unit is During single-stage expansion, the expanding machine unit only includes an expanding machine;It is described swollen when the expanding machine unit is multiple expansion Swollen machine unit includes at least two expanding machines, and now, the pressurized end of all expanding machines of the expanding machine unit is arranged in series, institute The expanding end for stating all expanding machines of expanding machine unit is arranged in parallel.
In one embodiment, first cooler be one or both of water cooler, air cooler and refrigeration machine with On combination;Second cooler is combination more than one or both of water cooler, air cooler and refrigeration machine;Described Three coolers are combination more than one or both of water cooler, air cooler and refrigeration machine.
In one embodiment, the thermal source of the heater is the low-quality used heat in factory.
A kind of methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery method, comprises the following steps:
Methanol purge gas is divided into infiltration gas and tail gas by membrane separation device;
The pressurized end that the infiltration gas is cooled to after 40 DEG C again by expanding machine unit is pressurized, the infiltration gas after supercharging After being cooled to 40 DEG C, fed downstream process;
It is depressured after the tail gas heating by the expanding end expansion work of the expanding machine unit, the tail gas cooling after decompression To after 40 DEG C, fed downstream process.
In one embodiment, the expanding machine unit is single-stage expansion or multiple expansion, when the expanding machine unit is During single-stage expansion, the expanding machine unit only includes an expanding machine;It is described swollen when the expanding machine unit is multiple expansion Swollen machine unit includes at least two expanding machines, and now, the pressurized end of all expanding machines of the expanding machine unit is arranged in series, institute The pressurized end supercharging that infiltration gas passes sequentially through all expanding machines is stated, the expanding end of all expanding machines of the expanding machine unit is in parallel Set, the tail gas is divided into and the expanding machine quantity identical tributary included by the expanding machine unit, difference expansion work drop Converge after pressure.
In one embodiment, flowmeter metering is first passed through before the tail gas heating.
In one embodiment, the temperature after the tail gas heating is 120 DEG C~200 DEG C.
In one embodiment, the tail gas pressure of the expanding end outlet of the expansion cell is according to required for lower procedure Pressure determines.
Above-mentioned methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system, using specially designed expanding machine unit, high pressure exhaust gas passes through Expanding end expansion work, infiltration gas then improve pressure by pressurized end, i.e., the pressure energy of high pressure exhaust gas are transferred into infiltration gas, protects Pressure needed for card infiltration pneumatic transmission to downstream, so as to reduce pressure after film, it means that add film in membrane separation device Front and rear pressure difference, improve the separating effect of hydrogen, so realize methanol volume increase purpose, in addition, also rationally to high pressure exhaust gas Pressure energy is recycled, and improves economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that expanding machine unit is multiple expansion.
Embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become apparent from, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, to this hair It is bright to be further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to It is of the invention in limiting.
As shown in figure 1, the methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system 100 of an embodiment, including membrane separation device 10, One cooler 20, expanding machine unit 30, the second cooler 40, the cooler 60 of heater 50 and the 3rd.
Membrane separation device 10 to ooze vent outlet, the first cooler 10, the pressurized end 32 and second of expanding machine unit cold But device 40 is sequentially connected.
The offgas outlet of membrane separation device 10, the cooler 60 of expanding end 34 and the 3rd of the expanding machine unit of heater 50 according to Secondary connection.
Expanding machine unit 30 can be single-stage expansion or multiple expansion.As shown in figure 1, when expanding machine unit is single-stage expansion When, expanding machine unit only includes an expanding machine.
When raw material forms change or special operation condition be present, the stream of infiltration gas and tail gas after the separation of membrane separation device 10 It is larger to measure deviation, it may occur however that expanding end and the unmatched problem of pressurized end flow.Now, expanding machine unit 30 can be multistage Expansion, now, expanding machine unit 30 can include at least two expanding machines, now, all expanding machines of expanding machine unit 30 Pressurized end is arranged in series, and the expanding end of all expanding machines of expanding machine unit is arranged in parallel.For example, Fig. 2 is refer to, expanding machine list Member is multiple expansion, including the first expanding machine 36 and the second expanding machine 38.The pressurized end 362 and second of first expanding machine 36 expands The pressurized end 382 of machine 38 is arranged in series, and the expanding end 384 of the expanding machine 38 of expanding end 364 and second of the first expanding machine 36 is in parallel Set.The He of pressurized end 362 of the first expanding machine 36 is passed sequentially through from the infiltration gas for oozing vent outlet outflow of membrane separation device 10 The pressurized end 382 of second expanding machine 38 is pressurized.The tail gas flowed out from the offgas outlet of membrane separation device 10 is divided into two strands, two strands of tails After qi leel does not distinguish expansion work decompression by the expanding end 384 of the expanding machine 38 of expanding end 364 and second of the first expanding machine 36 Enter the 3rd cooler 50 after converging again.
It is appreciated that the first cooler 20 can be more than one or both of water cooler, air cooler and refrigeration machine Combination.Second cooler 40 can be combination more than one or both of water cooler, air cooler and refrigeration machine.3rd cooling Device 60 can be combination more than one or both of water cooler, air cooler and refrigeration machine., can basis in real work It is actually needed and is selected.
The thermal source 50 of heater can be any quality waste heat in factory.Specifically, the thermal source 50 of heater can be The production of low-pressure saturated steam, steam condensate, industrial waste gas, flue gas, the cooling water of exothermic reactor, temperature higher than normal temperature is given up Liquid, the product for the processing that need to cool or intermediate products one or more therein.In real work, can according to be actually needed into Row selection.Each mode of heating can be used in parallel, can also be used in series.
In addition, also providing the methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery method of an embodiment, the methanol purge gas pressure energy is returned Receiving method is implemented based on above-mentioned methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system 100, comprises the following steps:
S10, methanol purge gas are divided into infiltration gas and tail gas by membrane separation device.
The pressurized end that S20, infiltration gas are cooled to after 30~40 DEG C again by expanding machine unit is pressurized, the infiltration gas after supercharging After being cooled to 30~40 DEG C, fed downstream process.
Specifically, in S20, infiltration gas is cooled to 30~40 DEG C by the first cooler 20 first, is passing through expanding machine list The pressurized end supercharging of member 30, the infiltration gas after supercharging are cooled to 30~40 DEG C by the second cooler 40 again.
Specifically, expanding machine unit can be single-stage expansion or multiple expansion, it is swollen when expanding machine unit is single-stage expansion Swollen machine unit only includes an expanding machine.When raw material forms change or special operation condition be present, after the separation of membrane separation device 10 Infiltration gas and tail gas flow deviation it is larger, it may occur however that expanding end and the unmatched problem of pressurized end flow.Now, expand Machine unit can be multiple expansion, and now, expanding machine unit includes at least two expanding machines, and now, expanding machine unit owns The pressurized end of expanding machine is arranged in series, and infiltration gas passes sequentially through the pressurized end supercharging of all expanding machines, and expanding machine unit owns The expanding end of expanding machine is arranged in parallel, and tail gas is divided into and the expanding machine quantity identical tributary included by expanding machine unit, difference Converge after expansion work decompression.
In S20, lower procedure is typically methanol-fueled CLC process.
It is depressured after S30, tail gas heating by the expanding end expansion work of expanding machine unit, the tail gas after decompression is cooled to 30 After~40 DEG C, fed downstream process.
Specifically, in S30, tail gas is dropped after being heated by heater 50 by the expanding end expansion work of expanding machine unit Pressure, the tail gas after decompression are cooled to 40 DEG C through the 3rd cooler 60.
In one embodiment, flowmeter metering is first passed through before tail gas heating.
In one embodiment, the temperature after tail gas heating is 120 DEG C~200 DEG C.
Pressure of the tail gas pressure of the expanding end outlet of expanding machine unit according to required for lower procedure determines.Lower procedure Can be methane conversion procedure or torch or the process used as fuel gas.
Above-mentioned methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system 100, utilizes specially designed expanding machine unit 30, high pressure exhaust gas By the expansion work of expanding end 34, infiltration gas then improves pressure by pressurized end 32, i.e., is transferred to the pressure energy of high pressure exhaust gas Gas is permeated, ensures the pressure needed for infiltration pneumatic transmission to downstream, so as to reduce pressure after film, it means that add UF membrane The front and rear pressure difference of film, improves the separating effect of hydrogen in device 10, and then realizes the purpose of methanol volume increase, in addition, also rationally right The pressure energy of high pressure exhaust gas is recycled, and improves economic benefit.
Above-mentioned methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery method flow is simple, and improvement cost is low, and the cycle is short, at the same obtain energy-conservation and Increase production two kinds of incomes, there is the characteristics of low input high yield.
Illustrated below so that Methanol Plant film carries hydrogen production device as an example, device charging is methanol purge gas, and pressure is about 5.1MPa, hydrogen therein is reclaimed using membrane separation process, influenceed by downstream unit, the pressure of pressure after film, i.e. infiltrating gas side More than 2.6MPa is must be maintained at, therefore the front and rear pressure difference of film only has 3.5MPa.
On the one hand, because pressure difference is smaller, the rate of recovery of hydrogen is caused to only have 52%.On the other hand, membrane separation device is non- The tail gas pressure of per-meate side maintains original pressure substantially, and the pressure of downstream unit need to maintain 2.6MPa, it is therefore desirable to uses Regulating valve carries out reduced pressure treatment, causes pressure loss of energy.
Using above-mentioned methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system 100, using special expansion cell, reclaimed by expanding end high The pressure energy of tail gas is pressed, the pressure of infiltration gas is improved by pressurized end, after above-mentioned processing, pressure after film can be reduced, is improved The front and rear pressure difference of film, so as to significantly improve hydrogen recovery rate, while the pressure energy of high pressure exhaust gas is also effectively reclaimed, had at one stroke The effects obtained more.
Methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery method specific steps based on above-mentioned methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system 100 It is as follows:
Pressurized end:It is about 1.4MPa to permeate atmospheric pressure, 40 DEG C is cooled to through the first cooler 20 first, then through pressurized end 2.6MPa is pressurized to, then is cooled to using the second cooler 40 after 40 DEG C and delivers to methanol-fueled CLC process.
Expanding end:High pressure exhaust gas pressure is about 6MPa, heater 50 is sent into after flowmeter measures, after being heated to 150 DEG C Expanding end expansion work is delivered to, is depressurized to 2.6MPa, then delivers to conversion procedure after the 3rd cooler 60 is cooled to 40 DEG C.
Using above-mentioned methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system 100 and method, the front and rear pressure difference of film brings up to 4.6MPa, hydrogen Gas recovery rate is improved to 72.8%, significant effect.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art Member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system, it is characterised in that including membrane separation device, the first cooler, expansion Machine unit, the second cooler, heater and the 3rd cooler;
The membrane separation device oozes vent outlet, first cooler, the pressurized end of the expanding machine unit and described Second cooler is sequentially connected;
The offgas outlet of the membrane separation device, the heater, the expanding end of the expanding machine unit and described 3rd cold But device is sequentially connected.
2. methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the expanding machine unit is single Level expansion or multiple expansion, when the expanding machine unit is single-stage expansion, the expanding machine unit only includes an expanding machine; When the expanding machine unit is multiple expansion, the expanding machine unit includes at least two expanding machines, now, the expanding machine The pressurized end of all expanding machines of unit is arranged in series, and the expanding end of all expanding machines of the expanding machine unit is arranged in parallel.
3. methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the thermal source of the heater is Any quality waste heat in factory, can be low-pressure saturated steam, steam condensate, industrial waste gas, flue gas, exothermic reactor Cooling water, temperature are higher than production waste liquid, the product or intermediate products one or more therein of the processing that need to cool of normal temperature.
4. a kind of methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Methanol purge gas is divided into infiltration gas and tail gas by membrane separation device;
The pressurized end that the infiltration gas is cooled to after 30~40 DEG C again by expanding machine unit is pressurized, the infiltration gas after supercharging After being cooled to 30~40 DEG C, fed downstream process;
It is depressured after the tail gas heating by the expanding end expansion work of the expanding machine unit, the tail gas after decompression is cooled to 30 After~40 DEG C, fed downstream process.
5. methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the expanding machine unit is single Level expansion or multiple expansion, when the expanding machine unit is single-stage expansion, the expanding machine unit only includes an expanding machine; When the expanding machine unit is multiple expansion, the expanding machine unit includes at least two expanding machines, now, the expanding machine The pressurized end of all expanding machines of unit is arranged in series, and the infiltration gas passes sequentially through the pressurized end supercharging of all expanding machines, institute The expanding end for stating all expanding machines of expanding machine unit is arranged in parallel, the tail gas be divided into the expanding machine unit included by Expanding machine quantity identical tributary, converge respectively after expansion work decompression.
6. methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the temperature after the tail gas heating Spend for 120 DEG C~200 DEG C.
7. methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the expansion of the expansion cell Pressure of the tail gas pressure of mouth according to required for lower procedure is brought out to determine.
CN201710844259.8A 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 Methanol purge gas pressure energy recovery system and method Active CN107551818B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111362777A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-03 河北金牛旭阳化工有限公司 Methanol synthesis system and methanol synthesis method

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CN106871468A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-06-20 四川大学 Gas alternating temperature transformation reclaims low level used heat and the round-robin method for utilizing that heats up
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101368221A (en) * 2008-07-28 2009-02-18 洪国伟 Dehumidification air feeding device for ironmaking blast furnace
CN201658935U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-12-01 成都赛普瑞兴科技有限公司 Membrane separation device for methanol purge gas recovery
KR20160132736A (en) * 2015-05-11 2016-11-21 강헌국 Nothing fuel heating and freeze equipment system used heat of the atmosphere
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111362777A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-03 河北金牛旭阳化工有限公司 Methanol synthesis system and methanol synthesis method

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